Finnish Mosin Nagant Overview (M91/24, M27, M28, M28/30, M39)

Finland found itself with nearly 200,000 Mosin Nagant rifles in its possession after breaking away from Russian rule in 1917, and those rifles would for the basis of Finnish infantry arms until the adopted of a semiautomatic rifle many decades later.
At first, Russian rifles were simply refurbished and rebarreled, but the Army and Civil Guard quickly found the Russian Model 1891 pattern wanting, and began to develop improvements. The two organizations managed their arm production independently, and the Army was the first to develop a new model of Mosin, in the M27. Produced from 1927 until 1940, this was a shortened (27”/68.5cm barrel) with improved furniture and sights. The Civil Guard followed shortly afterwards with their M28 short rifle. The M28 would only be produced until 1933, however, when it was replaced with the Civil Guard M28/30, which further improved the sights.
Ultimately, the Army and Civil Guard would come together to design the apogee of Mosin Nagant evolution, the M39. Over 100,000 of these rifles would be made, all starting from captured or purchased receivers - the Finns never manufactured receivers themselves. If anything can be considered a transformation of a sow’s ear into a silk purse, it would be the creation of an M39 from a Russian M1891!
In this video, we will look at the features of each of these models…
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[@HydraulicPressChannel]

I think it would been fair to hear you trying to pronounce that suojeluskunta since I have been butchering almost every english word that I could imagine on my videos :D

[@gromann]

Hydraulic Press Channel please never crush a Finnish Mosin :o

[@TheKYNREEVE]

WELCOME TO HYDRAULIC PRESS CHANNEL THE RUSSIANS CAN ATAK AT ANY TIEM. VE MUST DEAL VIT IT

[@lucignolo8333]

Joey LaRose in italy he's actually a famous sniper, a lot of gun nuts people i know knew him

[@lalli8152]

+Joey Larose I would say Simo is very liked figure here in Finland. I think most finns have high respect for all of our veterans, and Simo is maybe the most well known.

[@quistan2]

Hearing your accent is one of the best parts of your channel. "It may AT-tack at any time."

[@md_vandenberg]

"Man, I don't know if I want to watch a 37 minute video on Mosin-Nagants." You can probably guess what I ended up doing.

[@anttipiironen4973]

You watched it twice?

[@sxleong]

Matthew VandenBerg you... Didn't watch it?

[@dragonsword7370]

"Yeah, What is this supposed to be... a C&Rsenal Video?!"

[@joelhessling4709]

You watched a 36:56 long video about mosins. big difference verry big.

[@ballin9558]

You Finnish the video didn’t you?

[@viggo1149]

Funnily enough, I serve in the Finnish Defence Force and we still use a variant of the Mosin as a sniper rifle. It does have a modernized stock and other modern features, but it's still basically a Mosin.

[@nemicofitid3617]

Simo is smiling in heaven

[@ProfesserLuigi]

I imagine it's a point of national pride at this point.

[@georgeparkins777]

See what amazes me about that is that, for all the bolt is a rugged and clever design, it does have a lot of places for dirt and grime to get in, to the extent that even in a sniper role I don't know why something more modern wouldn't be better. I mean i think nearly anyone who has fired one knows how hard it can be to cam the bolt into battery when there's grime in the locking recesses

[@PokemonHaloFan]

I'm a huge Finnophile and I purchased a Finnish M39 at a gun show a few years back. Hands down one of the best rifles I've ever shot and easily the best I've ever owned. Shockingly accurate for a rifle with a Nagant action and such an amazing trigger.

[@JRockySchmidt]

Have you shot a Fininnish capture? I have a 1898 built with a SA stamp but I'm pretty sure still has the russian barrel, (has the russian factory stamps and all those cyrillic letters) and it shoots straighter than I do, the only problem I have is the trigger creeps worse than Weinstein on a child actress, but its still literally the best firearm I own..... If it wasn't 54.5 inches in length I might consider it for hunting.

[@richardcanaan9244]

Finnophile sounds like someone who does very nasty things to fish

[@darrengarcia4937]

Do you not own alot of rifles?

[@PokemonHaloFan]

@@darrengarcia4937 Not a lot of ones made after 1950

[@darrengarcia4937]

@@PokemonHaloFan ah then that makes sense. For sure these and K31s are probably some of the cream of the crop for older rifles that arent small batch.

[@Sirkkeli]

As a proud native of the small nation of Finland, i thank you Gun Jesus (and the production crew ofcourse) for these awesome videos.

[@TheSteelEcho666]

So the Russian Mosins were unFinnished? No wonder they did so badly in Finland.

[@ESPkenner48]

xD

[@phileas007]

Well, technically, the Soviets were using the 91/30 version, which is superior to the laughable M39 in every way possible. Except for the trigger, consistency, accuracy with bayonet, but these are just peanuts.

[@andrewstark9172]

jajajajajajajaja

[@vguyver2]

Pekka Rastas so true. The absurd number of dead frozen on the battlefield was proof of the disaster the Russian leadership had launched itself into.

[@thegoldencaulk2742]

+Goks can you read?

[@WiiPlayPCToo]

Ah, the long and proud Finnish heritage of taking a Russian gun and improving it.

[@Gungeek]

didn't really fix the Mosin action did they lol?

[@andeski2712]

Gungeek they did, The bolt isn't stiff and doesn't jam, which is a notorious flaw in the russian rifles lol

[@Gungeek]

well duh the Fins fitted the bolts to the actions :/ the Fins were working with lots of different bolt parts so they had to do some fitting. Most Russian refurb rifles were done very poorly and the bolt are hard to work. True matching Russian Mosin bolts work just fine. :)

[@appeabbe7199]

hell yeah

[@t-pnaminami3808]

@Oleg Bauer Those are called "quality of life improvements" in other sectors, and individually might not seem like much, but when combined and used in warfare actually do make a lot of difference. You'd think that having a sling that doesn't break would make the gun a bit easier to carry in combat, for example.

[@antoniokosev8869]

Cheers to finland from russia. You trully make the BEST GUNS ever!

[@antoniokosev8869]

+V3kkuG4m1ng 123 Of course :)

[@teppokuusisto144]

Actually we borrow your concepts and tweak them to a perfection ;)

[@teppokuusisto144]

Alan Shore M16 was not ready when Finland tested for new rifle. AR-10 and even Danish Madsen LAR m/62 were tested but ultimately AK based Finnish m/58 was selected.

[@bobreznov8853]

otto eduard Leopold von Bismarck Duke of launberg that test was garbage. using a no speced home build ak vs a top of the line bcm ar

[@timi1710]

I will be so happy if RIA gets its hands on RK95TP and test it. I mean the military version.

[@danmack111]

I picked up an M39 earlier this year, I never expected I'd say a Mosin-Nagant put together from several rifles would be one of the best surplus rifles I own.

[@TheNordus]

You should definitely try to pronounce all the Finnish, we love hearing foreigners try.

[@Foksuh]

Just like the foreigners love it when we speak English? :,D

[@Assassinus2]

That seems like it would be an endless font of amusement, perhaps leavened with a little bit of pain at the really terrible flubs.

[@gunslinger2172]

LOL I bet you do shake hands so i can make myself look like a bumbling idiot right?

[@Hairysteed]

Appinti ääs of Timo kzbin.info/www/bejne/raK0mYSJl8ppnNk

[@Swicher_]

epic

[@viggo1149]

Being from Finland, seeing you praise the Finnish designs and improvements over and over again feels very satisfying :)

[@FrozenPanzer]

And also makes finns smile

[@pommel47]

Thank for another informative video. My M39 is the most accurate rifle in my collection of 20th century bolt action military rifles. At 200 yards with it's iron sights it outshot my Swedish Mauser by a few hair-breaths. Both rifles are at the top of my list. Owning and shooting my M39 made me study how Finnland survived Soviet enslavement unlike most other eastern European countries after WW2. Truly an amazing achievement in military tactics and diplomacy.

[@DevinAlden]

Curious because i want a m39 bad. Can you shoot regular 7.62x54r or do i have to find 7.62x53r?

[@Dread_Pirate_Homesteader]

I built a custom mosin... its beautiful but was a lot more money then I intended. My other one I swapped for a fin trigger soo smooth

[@nathanmurtoff99]

Watch the video done by nine hole reviews on the Finnish M39.

[@vabu94]

Fits well with Finlands 100th. birthday. Thanks for the video!

[@presidentforlife1732]

druisteen How about stopping harrassing people in the comments

[@FrozenPanzer]

Yay

[@sskuk1095]

"You can't make 100 different versions out of the same rifle. " Finland: Hold my beer!

[@jarzu3555]

more like,hold my mämmi

[@HornaV8]

Hold my perkele

[@Panzerbaguette1944]

Hold my salmiakki

[@mottee]

Hold my moonshine!

[@dannyo3317]

Then, many years later, Glock did it with their only firearm, a handgun.

[@hjkekalainen]

Ian, the D-stamp has nothing to do with the captured Soviet ammo. The D-stamp denotes that the throat has been reamed and enlarged for the D-166 ball i.e. the standard service ammo of the Finnish Army that entered service in 1936. The D-166 had large ogive thus it needed larger throat than the earlier S-ball. The m/39 was designed around the D166-ball thus it was capable to shoot the D-166 from the beginning. Older models like m/27, m/28, m/28-30 were the re-reamed (most of the m/28s and m/28-30s only after the war) for the D-166 and stamped with the D. This was done on wartime m/91s and on some m/39s too, even though those barrels were made for the D-166 in a first place.

[@conagher914]

So lets say that one had a M27 or 28 that did NOT have the 'D' stamp on it; and was never under the ownership of the Finnish army. So this barrel would not have been re-chambered to accept the D-166 ball ammo. What modern ammo would be acceptable to shoot in it?

[@mhaugen692]

Conagher I’d assume it would be 7.62x54r

[@conagher914]

@@mhaugen692 isn't most of the modern 7.62x54R ammo to the D-166 'spec'? I am asking out of ignorance on this ammo, and a genuine desire to learn. I evidently have a not-so-common Mosin configuration and while I really want to shoot this rifle, I certainly do not want to damage it by shooting improper ammo.

[@dai2dai246]

@@conagher914 Sorry by being late, but the modern ammo you need is 7.62x53r.

[@clintonkeller5115]

I have a recently acquired a 1937 Sako M28/30, no D on the barrel shank, but it is SA marked. Is it safe to shoot 7.62x54R? I don't reload & I have never seen 7.62x53R ammo. I have slugged the barrel & it measured .308, and I've measured all the 7.62x54R ammo I have surplus & modern, & it measures .308 on the projectile at the edge of the case mouth.

[@jajanka10]

Finns. The country that make Russian guns into guns they should have been from start.

[@appeabbe7199]

way better than american mass production guns

[@nakedguyholdingakalashniko1872]

I can pretty much imagine how your ancestors didn't see that their arsenal would be replaced by a nearly identical AK clone in the near future. The irony is strong.

[@kapoink835]

well said

[@lieksatainiemi2411]

The difference is that the parts are interchangeable and that the full-auto is more manageable compared to the original ak-47. If only the 7.62x39mm round wasn't obsolete against the Russian 5.45x39mm round.

[@xKuukkelix]

@@nakedguyholdingakalashniko1872 rk is just better version of ak. When i served in finnish military i had rk-62 and later rk-62m. I also fired a lot with rk-95. The old 62 wasnt that good but 62m and 95 were fucking great guns. Disassembly took less than 5 seconds and the guns were really easy to clean. Also they were extreamly reliable (during a whole year i had 0 misfires) and accurate (with acog you could easily hit 5cm in diameter target from 300m away with 10 shots in a row). Only problem in my opinion with rk is its weight. With empty magazine it weights something like 3kg and magazines with 30 rounds weight 900g each

[@scottdrone-silvers5179]

Just saw the 9-Hole Reviews treatment of an M39. Damn, that was impressive. This is a serious rifle.

[@TUBEMAN192]

I've been waiting for a long time for Ian to do a video on these. As a Finn my self I'm very proud that my country managed to produce a rifle as good as these old girls. Thank you so much.

[@Silppuri42]

As Finn happy too see more Finnish content : D Hopefully one day you show off Suomi KP-31! ;P

[@les07derEroberer]

why nod :DDDDD Suomi is of ebin :DDDDDDDDDDDDD :DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD

[@les07derEroberer]

@Niko wahd :DDDDDD?

[@les07derEroberer]

@Niko whats a jonne?

[@ForceSmart]

The Finnish war experience during WWII is a very unique and interesting history and I very much appreciate this vignette into that history by way of the iconic Finnish Mosins. Thanks!

[@FrozenPanzer]

In finland part of them were called pystykorva

[@Fl4m3tu5]

HELLO DIS IS IAN FRÖM FÖRGÖDDEN WEBÖNS :-------D

[@noobtramp9246]

Nice

[@UniversalReiska]

:DD

[@richardnick2216]

xDDD :DDD

[@groovie444]

This is so racist. Also hilarious.

[@jarzu3555]

Benis

[@robertpella2389]

when you live with a rifle the most used part is the sling swivel so its really important to get right

[@bapaksukanto1883]

I like . . . .i like . . . The best . . . . . .

[@bapaksukanto1883]

I like . . . .I like . . .the best . . . . .

[@user-gm5bv2ez2r]

A lot of Finns fought in the German Army during WW1, and knew the quality of the Mauser 98. Alas they cost a lot of money, even after the war's bargain basement prices. They did have the Mosin's, knew how to use them "familiarity" Mosins were selling for scrap metal prices. A good Mosin-Nagant M91 receiver, the rest is Finnish magic - esp barrels, stocks, triggers

[@Thechoppari]

I bought my m28-30 today. Serial number 72838. It's pretty close to the gun shown in this video. Thank you for very informative channel!

[@automobiili_xd6236]

Thank you so much Ian for covering our military history. Really appreciate it!

[@johnkelinske1449]

I have one of the M28/30s along with a correct Fiskars made bayonet. It is a pretty decent old war horse and I am honored to have custody of it.

[@Lunsku]

Thanks Ian, a very nice vid. As an interesting fact, some receivers from Mosin-Nagants like these apparently went on living as part of the Finnish army M/85 sniper rifles in use since 80s, a design also ultimately based on that rifle family.

[@RichardGoth]

Great video Ian, I have never heard the changes explained and illustrated so clearly

[@StPaul76]

The Civil Guard did not see enforcing the front stock hinged ring necessary since bayonet attacks were not that much in favour in the doctrine of the Civil Guard but marksmanship instead.

[@damiangrouse4564]

If this is a general overview....outstanding. Thank you.

[@johnschofield9496]

Love me my Mosins ! Wonderful history. Thanks, Ian, as always !

[@fredpickler1482]

Been tying toi identify my three Finland Mosians and this presentation answered all of my questions. Many thanks for an incredible presentation. For Identification of Finnish Mosians, well worth the time spent in total review.

[@Metalperse]

Ian thank you so much for this. Been waiting for a video like this for a long long time

[@YoureAPillock]

This is awesome. I actually own a Finnish capture mosin, so seeing one of these with all of your info and knowledge, is really cool. Great video Ian.

[@Fasdaff01]

I've always wanted to sort out the differences between the variants of Finnish mosins, and this video goes over them perfectly. This is the sort of content that makes me especially glad to be a Patreon supporter; not only is it interesting but it's also useful reference material that I can use in eventually purchasing one of these.

[@nitromies]

Also the reason for the changed sling-attachment, is that generally the Russian style Sling was perfectly functional on foot, but by fitting a metal-loop you could make sure that the rifle stayed comfortably against your back when it was tossed over shoulder, while Finnish military employed alot of ski-troops during the Winter War.

[@alexd3813]

Hey Ian, keep up the good work! Fun fact: The Finnish defence forces still use a Mosin Nagant- based rifle as a sniper rifle. It's called the Tkiv 85 (Tarkkuuskivääri 85). Although heavily modified, some of the receivers and other parts date back to the 1890's Russian Mosin Nagants. Some of the oldest receivers still have the original Russian markings on them. More info on that: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7.62_Tkiv_85 I was trained to use the Tkiv 85 rifle (as well as the more modern Sako TRG 42, which I found infinitely better to work with) during my military service in 2014. The 'best' feature of the Tkiv 85 was, that after firing about 5 consecutive rounds, the bipod would usually detatch itself from the weapon and drop the barrel into the ground. Maintaining the rifle was also a real joy (not). Greetings from Finland!

[@JiiHooMan]

Many newborn Finnish baby boys will be named Ian, thanks to this video.

[@3DMegadoodoo]

The name law of 1991 might have something to say about that.

[@samiam619]

Lauri3000 Ian not allowed?

[@weirdscience8341]

wtf thats odd so if i was a finn i couldnt call my child lord bobble spunk the 3rd thats not fair

[@iLoveTheseRemoras]

Either thanks to this video or iDubbbz.

[@Hairysteed]

@@weirdscience8341 Well, you could _call_ him/her that, you just can't make it his/her official name

[@tundraotto]

Pronounced SAKO correctly at 28 minutes......this dude REALLY knows his stuff. Well done - much enjoyed and learned a lot!

[@T3hderk87]

Wow! So much detail ! Thanks Ian!

[@lunarpking]

My 91/30 has the M91 sight on it. At the very least my gun has a 34 receiver, but so many parts mis-matched, stock has been repaired at least five times and there's a few gouges and a missing piece at the end where the cleaning rod is held. I have the Frankenstein rifle.

[@ivan55599]

Perkele, en ollut ensimmäinen suomalaiskommentoija.

[@Taistelukalkkuna]

*ojentaa kossupullon* Ens kerralla sitten...;)

[@samiam619]

ivan55599 I hope you were smiling when you said that! 😁

[@intwernet]

What a good job Ian. You can't get deeper than that

[@rcairnut]

simply a wonderful over view of an interesting and fine rifle series Thank you for this!

[@Thing.of.nought]

Ian must be one of the few none-Finnish people who actually knows about the civil war. Also interesting fact: The legendary sniper Simo Häyhä used an M/28. If only Ian could get his hand on KP/31 or Lahti L-35.

[@maverickpaladin4155]

nothing, nothing and nothing Actually, many of us Finnophiles are familiar with your country's history and find it fascinating. I own at least one example of each of these rifles except the M24, which is not truly represented here. It should have had Civil Guard markings.

[@Thing.of.nought]

I see. I more specifucally meant thatalmost everyone knows even little about Finnish history knows about the winter war but 99% of them don't know about the civil war.Glad to hear our history and weapons fascinates you.

[@hjkekalainen]

nothing, nothing and nothing well, Häyhä actually used and early m/28-30. Not an m/28.

[@maverickpaladin4155]

Bug The M28 vs M28/30 is a much disputed issue, due in large part the nomenclature. From what I've read, there was no official M28/30 variant, just an upgrade to the M28 which occurred in the early 30s. Also, most of Simo's kills were affected using the M31 Suomi submachine gun. There was no official sniper corps in Finland at that time, and while he was certainly a master woodsman - a key skill for any true sniper, he was not a dedicated sniper. In point of fact, he declined the use of a telescopic sight, saying it increased his visibility on the battlefield.

[@maverickpaladin4155]

nothing, nothing and nothing Yessir, there are 2 very good websites frequented by many of my fellow countrymen, as well as various fora. The websites - www.mosinnagant.net and www.7.62x54r.net - are both loaded with lots of useful information compiled by collectors, for collectors. The fora are many, one of the better ones being a subset on Gunboards.

[@UnclePutte]

In before major influx of Finns demanding for impromptu marketplace gatherings.

[@FrstSpctr88]

Time to meet at the market!

[@silmupelaa6349]

Finland mentioned, lets go to war!!!

[@WarriorZ676]

I really love the idea of the ultimate, improved version of classic weapons like the Mosin Nagant, so this video was just, so cool!

[@justanothergunnerd8128]

Awesome and decently thorough intro to Finnish Mosins - love it.

[@johndivita4842]

Ian, Thanks for another informative video. I'm amazed at the quantity of information and the level of historical and mechanical detail you provide in all of your videos. Can you give us some idea of how you do your research and prepare for each presentation?

[@ItsePerkele]

Finally a finnish mosin review! Looking forward to Suomi machine pistol :)

[@williammichaelsexton]

Excellent video, Ian. I've been awaiting this one for a while.

[@jounivienola]

As a finn and a fan of your vids it warms my heart to see these vids of our guns. Thank you and keep up the good work!

[@slimshadow49]

I watched this video a few years back, and now am rewatching it because I just picked up a 1939 Tula made Mosin that was captured by the Suomi in the Winter war. The rifle is in great shape, however you can see on the receiver where the Suomi scratched out the sickle and hammer lol. Also, getting the rifle from the ffl was a pain because they couldn't find who imported the rifle even with the serial numbers and data bases. So my Mosin is a Mystery rifle.

[@beauleidig8670]

I just picked up a Tikka M91 today. The barrel is stamped 1941, but I haven't had a chance to figure out what year the receiver might be from. Can't wait to get it out on the range though.

[@mymindisdigital]

As a proud finnish, i thank you for this video!

[@emmittmatthews8636]

This is an awesome video. So informative. It answered a ton of questions I had on my Finnish Mosin.

[@Xephisto]

I picked up a P-26 that was built off an Izhevsk M91 built in 1895-- and it has sent me down a rabbit hole of research into the early methods of Finnish improvements to the Mosin. Hearing the stories about Simo Häyhä and how you've talked about them was what set me to buying it from a local shop. Thank you so much.

[@hullumies8400]

USSR: "This machine kills capitalists!" - USSR misfires and drops Mosin - Finland picks Mosin - Finland enchants Mosin Finland: "Nope. This machine kills you!"

[@SilverGamingFI]

Finland: I'll turn this missing rifle, into a killing rifle

[@FrozenPanzer]

So its good gun? Cause i am going to buy one.

[@Euan_Miller43]

Simonster great for mosin standards

[@godofawesum223]

@@Euan_Miller43 It's as good as a century old rifle can be.

[@babakzekibi315]

This was one of the best videos on your channel Ian, very detailed and touching the historical points as necessary. Now it's time to watch Talvisota to see if the guns in the movie were accurate :) Thanks a lot and have a nice day. 3 dislikes soo far and I am sure they must all be the Russians :))))

[@Volvo5Cylinder]

Even though you left out a lot of info (according to you) this is still the most comprehensive M39 video on KZbin i have found.

[@techforhire7557]

Seen a ton of Mosin videos but as usual you excel at making any weapon interesting, have had quite a few Mosins and that justified getting a Vepr that uses the same food with no issues, again appreciate what you do keep it up!

[@KingHisss]

Beautiful rifles!

[@gkarjala]

Corpseman up!!!!

[@jackdundon2261]

If that's a beautiful rifle. I have a sister you have to meet!!!!

[@jubuttib]

I know it's been years, but just wanted to put this out there: Arshin (pace) is a 71.12 cm, so it would have been closer to say that 3/4 of a meter is one arshin.

[@okaro6595]

9 arshins is exactly 7 yards. An arshin is 28 inches.

[@iLeev1]

Really cool and informative video, thanks!

[@eof_lemongrab]

great work as usual, Ian!

[@Pugiron]

Simo Hayha sits at the edge of Valhalla, aiming at the Russian/Finnish border, ready to show the world how good these rifles were.

[@teppokuusisto144]

m/24 was Lotta-Svärd purchased rifle for Suojeluskunta. It usually had larger swiss-made barrel which was shaved at the top end to accomodiate old bayonets.. Army did not recive those until the Winter war. Finnish m/91 is just m/91. D -marking is NOT made for Russian ammo! It is for Finnish D-style bullets (boat-tail) D27 (1927), D47 (1932) and D166 (1936) at that time we did not hold large quantities of Russian made ammunition.

[@gasmaskguys4965]

Really good video :) explains why i constantly see different types of finnish mosins

[@mpowers3779]

Thank you for the information. I just purchased a M39 and love it..

[@TiglathPileser3]

so, basically, every Fin Nagant is custom made...sort of

[@VeritasEtAequitas]

Yes. Parts were generally all hand fit relatively precisely

[@pixelkatten]

Ian, do you think you could get your hands on a Suomi KP-31?

[@SpiderrCuz]

Thank you Ian for doing this

[@crashnburn3980]

Great video with some very good information. Thank you

[@SamSung-mw6qt]

Something about the Mosin I just love. It's not the best at anything, except maybe being rugged as hell. But I just love it.

[@ShortRound27]

Have to be rugged as hell to work from +35c to -40c with nasty swamps in the summer and cold that will make a polar bear want a cup of hot chocolate in the winter. That's one of the reasons why we Finns also perfected the AK, it simply works with anything you want to throw at it.

[@samirantanen707]

I heard that Simo Häyhä had so good sight that after the war he even filed taxes just by glaring at the forms.

[@UCWarehouse]

Great video... thanks for posting this. Back in the days when I did my military service the army officers used to go on "recreational shootings" where they would pick and choose from stockpiled old rifles and have a day of fun at the range. Oh the joy of "shooting yourself through" history was fantastic - Mosins, KP m/44 with stick magazine OR pimped up with Suomi KP/-31 magazines and loads more.

[@DonRaynor]

M39

[@Airforce1Gunny]

I have a M27 and a M39 in my collection.

[@FrozenPanzer]

Cool

[@jeremymcguire7069]

The final step before any country adopting a new pattern rifle should be to send it to Finland for refinement.

[@thelonewolf9866]

Finns be like: Oooh! A new toy to Finnish!

[@AutisticJester77]

Thank you Ian I wanted to do research on this topic but anything else was not specific enough.

[@jokespot]

Didn't know a video could be this informative.

[@dcrypter87]

IAN! FINLAND LOVES YOU! =D

[@dille549]

dcrypter87 yes we do

[@parabellum9367]

@@SilverGamingFI Benis :DDDDDDD

[@SilverGamingFI]

@@parabellum9367 BENIS KAKSOISPISTE DDDDDDDDDDDDDD

[@TheRomanRuler]

Actually, modified version of these rifles is still in use in Finnish army, making it propably oldest small arm in current use by any military. Some parts used date back to 1890s. It can be argued that bolt action rifles were perfected long time ago, and while improvements are always made, for example in erconomics, on other areas improvements all have small effect. If you have huge stock of these guns, better to improve them a little and keep using them for marksmen rather than buy entirely new ones. Best to send that money on something else where it makes difference. Thanks to that kind of smart investment, Finnish army punches well above it`s weight in amount of modern military equipment. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7.62_Tkiv_85 So that is best version of Mosin Nagant ever made.

[@TheRomanRuler]

Dunno about that. But luckily Finland has conscription army so we don`t need militias, we can just take people who have already been fully trained in peace time and without any training needed we have army of 500 000 as soon as we can mobilize them and give them weapons. Our nation maybe smaller than city of London, but we have more soldiers than so called "Great" Britain. So we don´t need militias, we have soldiers. But of course word militia can be used quite loosely and may have nothing to do with quality of soldiers. If that is the case, sorry for nitpicking.

[@TheRomanRuler]

Ah okey, you are right then. Altough considering Finland has something like 1.3 million people who have been trough military training (of course not everyone of them could be drafted due to age for example), i don`t see Finland being in situation where we need to raise militias. Maybe sometimes we need to draft those 17-25 year old people who have not yet received their training, but those people would propably be drafted at very start of the war and given training when there is still time. Since people are also needed for non-fighting purposes, i don`t think Finland ever needs militias for other than temporary short term uses.

[@edwardgray4693]

I have owned quite a number of rifles and this by far is my all time favorite.

[@Velciraptor12]

Great video Ian. I have a Finnish M24 that was once a WW1 rifle, and you really answered all my questions about it. Thanks! Keep up the good work.

[@jamesmerrill3020]

Any chances of a video on rifle carvings the soldiers did during war? I'm sure you've seen some interesting ones.

[@okaro6595]

M91-24 was a civil quad project. The army made very similar rifles, but they were just called M91. An arshin is exactly 28 inches as defined by Peter the Great. Nine arshins is seven yards. None were purchased from Russia to mu knowledge. If was only in 1960 When the first and only small arms were bought from Soviets. De jure the rifles were absorbed in 1944 after the armistice terms banned the civil guard as a so called fascist organization. In practice the civil guardsmen carried them in the war.Actually the M39 was designed for the 200 grain D166 bullet which in itself had been designed for machine guns, especially for indirect fire. Older rifles were primarily designed for lighter and faster S bullet. The sights were also graduated for the slower bullet. This probably also made the 150 m marking necessary. The sights in itself are a marvel of economic thinking. Typically on sights the graduation is even and the part that raises the sight is curved. Making such a sight is more expensive so they made it straight and then set the markings as needed.They made it strong enough to be used with a bayonet and then the decided not to make the bayonets. Only the civil quad rifles had them so the old men in the home front had toys to play with.

[@shirohniichan]

Thank you for the helpful summary.

[@adamadamczyk6620]

I love your channel. Great info lots of facts!

[@babakzekibi315]

I am not Finn but huva paiva suomi :)

[@babakzekibi315]

:p

[@Xsi03]

Hyvää päivää Turkki, iyi günler Türkiye right back at you :)

[@babakzekibi315]

:)

[@PaladinZaego]

Günaydin arkadash, from Finland. :)

[@babakzekibi315]

I love Finland and all Fins :p

[@puskajussi37]

34:39 Did I hear Fintastic?

[@FrozenPanzer]

Or Finntastic

[@amd65ak47]

I have a Finnish m27 1942 it's a shame I don't have the original stock for it. Got really cheap it just bearly fit in the 91/30 stock ... I'm just glad Ivan you were here to inform me on a little bit more about the rifle that I had non known nothing about in history. Thank you 😊

[@craftymaggot]

The information is wonderful and the smart comments even more wonderful..

[@wolvie90]

A Finnish dude used a refurbished Russian rifles to kill over 500 Russian soldiers alone during the winter war. Never underestimate the home-field advantage, never underestimate the Finns. Evig respekt från eran granne, nu vänd er om och böj så jag kan sätta denna puck där den hör hemma.

[@Spectre-wd9dl]

That dude was Simo hayha.

[@BrandonBaumvideo]

Do you pay Rock Island Auction to make videos with their guns or do they let you go there for free? Just curious. You don't have to answer if you don't want to share that info, Iv'e just always wondered. Great video btw!

[@loysanpera]

Marketing, of course he get payed for making this BUT also Ian who owns the FW channel, makes these videos to earn money and keeps educating us with weapons we never have seen in our lifes and gives the history behind it. I see it win win for us all. without the youtube revenue im pretty sure the FW wouldn't exist really long so please support this guy. FW is one of the most best youtube channels in the whole site what becomes to historical weapons.

[@dndboy13]

im guessing that they try to accomodate him with a relatively quiet place to set up film since hey, free advertising for the upcoming auction.

[@samiam619]

Tarzan Do you also watch C&Rsenal?

[@HeiniSauerkraut]

Have an 28/30 from 1938 with an 1916 Westinghouse receiver and a Sako barrel (D). Great rifle. Thank you for the video :-)

[@CastawayHikes]

I love this video, I have watched it several times. I'm very fond of my Finnish Mosins

[@anttiniskanen9823]

Its good deer hunting rifle..if you hunting use sako super hammerhead 11,7g bullets lapua naturalis is olsou good☺!!!! Greetings from finnland..

[@willkenny5687]

What do you call a completed model of a porpoise fin made in the Suomi homeland? A Finished Finnish Dolphin Fin.

[@willkenny5687]

I'm not sorry.

[@samiam619]

will kenny You should be.

[@davebrown4901]

Dad alert!

[@johannesvanhoek9080]

Thank you sir ,,great presentation !

[@lilsage5092]

I’m 15 years old and I own a m27 Finnish nagant made in 1932. I actually like it a lot. I haven’t even shot it yet and I’m already in love with it.

[@alexnormal3031]

yes, russian rifles is fail.