Forbidden City | Beijing | China | 4K

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The Forbidden City (故宫, Gùgōng) in Beijing, China, is one of the most significant and well-preserved examples of traditional Chinese architecture. As the former imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it stands as a symbol of China's imperial past and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Construction: The Forbidden City was constructed between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty under Emperor Yongle. It served as the imperial palace and the political center of Chinese government for nearly 500 years, up until the end of the Qing Dynasty in 1912.
Imperial Use: The palace was home to 24 emperors, starting with the Ming Dynasty's first emperor, Yongle, and ending with the last Qing emperor, Puyi. It was the center of political power, ceremonial activities, and imperial life throughout its use.
Size and Layout: The Forbidden City covers approximately 180 acres (72 hectares) and is enclosed by a large defensive wall and moat. The complex consists of nearly 1,000 buildings with more than 8,700 rooms, making it the largest palace complex in the world.
Symmetry and Feng Shui: The Forbidden City is designed according to traditional Chinese principles of symmetry and Feng Shui. It is oriented along a north-south axis, with the main buildings located along this central line, symbolizing the emperor's role as the "Son of Heaven" and the center of the universe.
Outer and Inner Courts: The Forbidden City is divided into two main sections: the Outer Court (前朝, Qiáncháo) and the Inner Court (后宫, Hòugōng).
Outer Court: The Outer Court, located to the south, was the ceremonial and administrative center. It includes the Hall of Supreme Harmony (太和殿, Tàihé Diàn), the largest and most important hall, where major ceremonies and imperial events were held.
Inner Court: The Inner Court, located to the north, was the residential area of the imperial family and their close attendants. It includes the Palace of Heavenly Purity (乾清宫, Qiánqīng Gōng), the residence of the emperor, and the Imperial Garden (御花园, Yùhuāyuán), a beautifully landscaped area for leisure and relaxation.
Hall of Supreme Harmony (太和殿, Tàihé Diàn): The largest and most grandiose hall, used for major ceremonies such as the emperor’s enthronement and weddings. It stands on a three-tiered marble platform and is adorned with intricate carvings and decorations.
Hall of Central Harmony (中和殿, Zhōnghé Diàn): This hall served as a place for the emperor to prepare and rest before ceremonies. It is located between the Hall of Supreme Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony.
Hall of Preserving Harmony (保和殿, Bǎohé Diàn): This hall was used for imperial banquets and as a venue for the final stage of the imperial examinations.
Palace of Heavenly Purity (乾清宫, Qiánqīng Gōng): The emperor’s primary residence and office. It is located in the Inner Court and was the center of imperial family life.
Palace of Earthly Tranquility (坤宁宫, Kūnníng Gōng): The primary residence of the empress, located adjacent to the Palace of Heavenly Purity.
Imperial Garden (御花园, Yùhuāyuán): A beautifully landscaped garden located in the northeastern part of the Inner Court, designed for relaxation and enjoyment.
Symbol of Imperial Power: The Forbidden City represents the zenith of Chinese imperial architecture and is a symbol of the absolute power and authority of the emperor. Its design reflects traditional Chinese cosmology and the hierarchical structure of the imperial court.
Art and Artifacts: The Forbidden City houses a vast collection of art and artifacts, including paintings, calligraphy, ceramics, and imperial treasures. Many of these items are displayed in the Palace Museum, which is located within the Forbidden City.
Historical Events: The Forbidden City has witnessed significant historical events, including imperial ceremonies, political intrigue, and foreign diplomacy. It played a central role in the administration and governance of China for centuries.