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Gandkiota The Grand Canyon
Gandikota, commonly known as the "Grand Canyon of India," is a remarkable historical monument situated in the Kadapa district of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is located along the banks of the Penna River, encircled by steep hills and profound canyons. The profound valley created by the Penna River traversing the Erramala hills is a remarkable natural feature, bestowing upon Gandikota the name it bears.
History of Gandikota
Gandikota was established in 1123 CE by Kapa Raja, an official of the Western Chalukya kingdom. The term "Gandikota" originates from the Telugu words "gandi" (canyon) and "kota" (fort), indicating its strategic position within the gorge of the Penna River. It became a prominent fort under the rule of the Kakatiyas, and later, it was controlled by the Vijayanagara Empire. Gandikota fort was a significant center for defense and administration during the Vijayanagara period, owing to its natural fortifications. After the fall of the Vijayanagara Empire, Gandikota came under the control of the Qutb Shahi dynasty of Golconda and later the Nawabs of Kadapa.
The fort eventually came under British control during the colonial era, but by then, it had lost its strategic importance.
Gandikota Nayaks, Pemmasani Dynasty and Role in Vijayanagara Empire!
The Pemmasani dynasty is intricately connected to the history of Gandikota. The Pemmasanis were a distinguished warrior clan within the Vijayanagara Empire, significantly contributing to the administration and defense of the area, especially during the zenith of Gandikota's renown.
Role of the Pemmasani Clan in Gandikota
Custodians of Gandikota!
The Pemmasani family, a formidable Nayaka clan, were designated as the rulers of Gandikota during the Vijayanagara era. They were assigned the responsibility of strengthening and managing the fort because of its strategic significance in the empire's security.
The Centre has allocated Rs 77 crore for the development of Gandikota!!
In response to the appeal from Dr. Pemmasani Chandrasekhar, Union Minister of State for Rural Development and Communications, to Union Minister for Tourism Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, the central government has sanctioned a grant of Rs 77.91 crore for the development of Gandikota.
The advancement of Gandikota as a tourist attraction is anticipated to generate employment opportunities and enhance the local economy.
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The Kamma caste, sometimes referred to as "Kammas" or "Chowdaries" is an important ethnic group predominantly located in the southern states of India, especially in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka. The Kammas are distinguished for their contributions to the agricultural sector, governance, politics, business, commerce, and academic achievement, healthcare, hospitality, educational institutions and other spheres occupying an exceptional position in Indian history and society. This video and youtube channel (#Subhamastukammatalks) explores the historical background of the Kamma caste, their cultural legacy, and the prevalent Kamma surnames that signify their origins, lineages, and identities.
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