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After the shooting down of an Air Rhodesia Viscount on 3 September 1978, with 56 passengers on board by ZIPRA terrorists, Ian Smith vowed to hit back and hit hard, on the 18th October 1978 the Rhodesian Air Force launched Operation Gatling
The guerrillas were based in Zambia, just across the Zambezi to the north of Rhodesia. Their main camp was at Westland Farm, north of the Zambian capital of Lusaka, and hundreds of miles away from the border. For the Rhodesians to strike back would mean taking wholesale control of Zambian airspace, and ferrying aircraft and soldiers deep into a hostile country. Needless to say, neither the guerrillas nor the Zambians expected them to do it.
On October 18, 1978, the Rhodesians did it.
Led by a man known only as "Green Leader," aloft in a Rhodesian Canberra