補充一下simple past 和past perfect的微妙差別: Simple past所提及的两個事件之間有緊密的時序上的關係: When the birthday boy opened the door, we threw the cake at him. 當壽星仔把門打開時, 我們向他擲蛋糕. 两件事情緊接地發生. Past perfect+ simple past 所提及的两個事件發生之間可能有些時序上的距離: When I arrived there, everybody had left. 當我到達時, 人人都離開了. (他們離開了多久? 可能是一會兒, 亦可能好一會了)
就以include為例: The price of set lunch includes a beverage. 定食的價錢是包括飲品的. 句子的includes是active voice 主動語態. Tax is included in the price. 價格含税 (直譯: 税金已包含在價錢內) 句子的included是passive voice 被動語態. The price of set lunch, including a beverage, is reasonable. 定食價, 包括著飲品, 合理哦. 主句是The price of set lunch is reasonable. 而including a beverage是副句, 形容主語 (the price).
@nikkkilll45456 ай бұрын
@@躺平吧-e9t 謝謝!解釋得很清楚!
@tresbienmdr6 ай бұрын
@@躺平吧-e9t 再補充一下, tax is included in the price - 可簡寫為Tax included
@躺平吧-e9t6 ай бұрын
@@tresbienmdr yes, tax included is more commonly used. But I intended to give a more detailed explanation.
@lucklessmoon5 ай бұрын
之後會出雅思的刷題嗎
@dingdingliu24465 ай бұрын
可否談一下 would be complete or completed 哪個才對?
@躺平吧-e9t4 ай бұрын
先説説completed (簡單過去時態 simple past tense), 用在叙述過去發生的事情. 例: I completed my assignment yesterday. 昨天我完成了家課. 至於would be complete, 我猜你説的是 would complete吧. Would + 動詞, 用在描述過去的決定, 期望, 等等. 例: He said that he would teach me English. 他曾説過他會教我英語的. I assured the teacher that I would complete my assignment as soon as possible. 我曾實在地告訴老師我會盡快完成家課. Would + 動詞亦可用在假設的情況. 例: If I were a cat, I would sleep all day. 假如我是隻貓, 我會整天睡覺. If I don’t have to help with the chores, I would complete my assignment by today. 假如我不用幫忙做家務, 我會在今天之內完成家課.
Gerund Form: verb + ING Acts as a noun or a noun phrase When a gerund comes before the main verb in a sentence, it acts as the subject of the sentence, for example, “Swimming always puts me in a good mood.” When a gerund comes after the main verb, it acts as the direct object. The following verbs usually take on a gerund which acts as its direct object: Enjoy, consider, imagine, deny We always use the gerund form after a preposition, for example, “Make sure you brush before going to bed.” When talking about hobbies, we can use the verb GO + gerund, for example, “I go swimming once a week.” Infinitive Form: TO + base form of verb An infinitive comes after the main verb in a sentence and acts as its direct object, for example, “He refused to help.” The following verbs usually take on an infinitive: Encourage, agree, plan, manage, want, demand Infinitives are often used after an adjective, for example, “I am more than happy to give a hand.” Bare Infinitive Form: base form of verb Usage: similar to Infinitive except that it does not have the “TO” in front. When to use bare infinitive: • After modal verbs such as: can, could, may, must, will, would, etc • After verbs of perception such as: see, watch, hear, feel (note: verb of perception + a direct object + bare infinitive, e.g. I saw you steal his wallet.) • After the verb “MAKE” + a direct object, for example, “Sad movies always make me cry.” • After the verb “HELP”, either infinitive or bare infinitive is OK. • After the “DO auxiliary” use bare infinitive, for example, “Do you love me?” , “Don’t be late for work.” 如有錯漏, 請指正
@cct07046 ай бұрын
3:39 對不起!自從搬到美國就一直不刷牙了😂
@TheLittleColumbus6 ай бұрын
啊?
@nicole241216 ай бұрын
簡單明瞭👍
@GalaxyWCJ5 ай бұрын
Thank you, cool~👍
@Victorialiu-y2b6 ай бұрын
🎉好清楚
@carolshao22995 ай бұрын
Teacher❤ You just great.👍
@1204katelyn5 ай бұрын
有下載刷刷庫👍
@モッチー-e9y5 ай бұрын
那不可以寫成 I lived in Taiwan before I moved to XXX?
@躺平吧-e9t5 ай бұрын
I had lived in Taiwan before I moved to XXX才是正確寫法. 因為牽涉在過往有先後次序的两件事, 先發生的用過去完成式,後發生的用過去簡單式.
@lettherebelight79275 ай бұрын
可以,因為before已經把事件的先後順序表達出來了。
@躺平吧-e9t5 ай бұрын
@@lettherebelight7927 In a loose sense, it is pragmatically acceptable language use, although not strictly grammatical. For 2 events that happened in the past, we generally use past perfect to describe the event that happened first, and simple past for the one that happened later.
@ksjs88934 ай бұрын
I simply thought "had arrived" wouldn't be used unless it was about any passed persons.
@mxnms385 ай бұрын
醫生問診的時候需要用過去完成式來敘述狀況
@bhanlife6 ай бұрын
怎麼沒有dance了:(
@jackyyenug53926 ай бұрын
excellent
@sb23335 ай бұрын
"We are finished"...why do you use this phrase to end the video?!! Hi Columbus, see you next time!
@chloesong7895 ай бұрын
感谢哥伦布
@kijoockate6 ай бұрын
終於明白了,謝謝
@ken87866 ай бұрын
所以 I had lived 是不是就是 搬到美國前就已經住在台灣了。的意思?lived就單純是,搬去美國前,我住在台灣。感覺兩者還是有點不同。
那 I have brushed my teeth和 I brushed my teeth呢?两个都是我已经刷牙了?
@tresbienmdr6 ай бұрын
I have brushed my teeth = 你現在提及你已經刷了牙,該刷牙動作強調由過往時間牽涉到現在情況。例如媽媽問你刷了牙沒有,你答I have brushed my teeth 去表達你可能15分鐘前刷了牙,連結現在事實牙齒已經乾淨了刷好了,連結媽媽問你當刻牙齒已經刷了的時刻 I brushed the teeth= 只陳述過往刷了牙/刷過了牙,但何時刷牙並不知道,過往刷了牙對現時情況沒有仼何連結,亦不代表現在你牙齒是否已刷乾淨已刷好
@dylanoh90606 ай бұрын
@@tresbienmdr 現在明白了,解釋得很清楚,謝謝你😁
@tresbienmdr6 ай бұрын
@@dylanoh9060 别客氣~
@TheLittleColumbus6 ай бұрын
可以看我上上個月的影片喔有比較過去簡單式跟現在完成式
@躺平吧-e9t6 ай бұрын
補充一下, I brushed my teeth純粹指出我在過去某刻做了 (刷牙) 這個動作. I have brushed my teeth表示一個狀態: 我的牙齒是刷過了的狀態, 至於是否清潔就不能100%肯定哦. 另一例子: I lived in Taiwan last year. 去年我在台灣居住(現已不在台灣了). 是一件在過往的事情, 跟現今已没關連. I have lived in Taiwan since last year. 從去年開始, 我在台灣居住 (現今仍在台灣居住). 過往的事情一直延續至今.
@洪銘忠-h7k5 ай бұрын
超強
@PinocchioXIII5 ай бұрын
搬來美國之前刷了牙😂
@madokaor36115 ай бұрын
Genius ❤
@kateleung77775 ай бұрын
那過去完成式其實是廢的,直接用before/after就好啦😂
@jinadokb92005 ай бұрын
中文理是這樣。但英文一個過去完成式可以直接表示現在這件事是在另外一件之前發現。會快很多
@小綠的朋友4 ай бұрын
反之,你怎麼不覺得before是廢的。用過去完成式就好了呢?
@LEOWYONGHAOMoe6 ай бұрын
🤣🤣🙂🙂🙂😂
@李小喵-q2h6 ай бұрын
不太懂😵💫😵💫
@躺平吧-e9t6 ай бұрын
請説説不懂什么
@LEOWYONGHAOMoe6 ай бұрын
@Puppy-fh9jt4 ай бұрын
👍
@johntor-yr3gh5 ай бұрын
有問題怎可能3.7萬人?
@晏嘉鴻5 ай бұрын
過去的過去就用過去完成
@donnachu71515 ай бұрын
👍👍👍
@林先生-s9v6 ай бұрын
Your video is COOL~~~
@renerau14335 ай бұрын
简单了,过去完成式 ‘’ 就是当你提到两件都发生在过去的时候‘’ 用
@蕭嘉彣6 ай бұрын
安安😊
@god888122 ай бұрын
清處
@tomlim15984 ай бұрын
只要能溝通 , 文法對或不對 is simply overrated .
@躺平吧-e9t4 ай бұрын
只要能溝通 , 文法對或不對 is "neither here nor there" -- (of no importance). However, correct grammar is important when it comes to correspondence in formal situations as well as in exams or other written works.
@edificeforcast6 ай бұрын
覺得你講的比老師清楚😆
@小綠的朋友4 ай бұрын
很多老師是硬背不懂的。因為沒有生活在美國的經驗,沒法從情境中去領悟不同點。我也是硬背的。
@MrPowerraper5 ай бұрын
I lived in the province of Taiwan, I had lived in the province of Taiwan! ROFL
@matthewmai28445 ай бұрын
個人覺得哥倫布的頻道才能學到英文,而且很實用,對比於阿滴我則不予置評。
@FMY-kb5pw5 ай бұрын
真的不用踩一捧一耶 他們各有不同的風格 阿滴很好 哥倫布也很棒👏
@躺平吧-e9t5 ай бұрын
@@FMY-kb5pw 同感. 各有特色, 都很棒
@小綠的朋友4 ай бұрын
阿滴也有他的強項啦!至少都教得比學校老師來得厲害。
@躺平吧-e9t4 ай бұрын
@@小綠的朋友 哥倫布’s style of teaching is light-hearted and engaging, which is appealing to young learners such as elementary school students and audience who watch the video leisurely. However, this hilarious style is not quite appropriate for serious learners such as university and senior grades high school students.