HACKED!: ATX Power Supply with Variable Output Voltage?

[@bartz0rt928]

I'm very impressed by your freehand sine function drawings.

[@yourcurtainsareugly]

I dunno... They always looked a bit fat to me, especially at the antinodes.

[@Cross8ow]

He must enjoy it, because I as had electrotechnics on highschool and we had plastic template.. makes your life much easier, there was all the marks for resistors, diode, capacitors...

[@LanceThumping]

They looked pretty but they didn't look very accurate. They looked like they were almost vertical at the zeros.

[@NorthernKitty]

I enjoy watching his videos JUST for his handwriting!! I'm quite envious.

[@EmperorThePro]

Pretty much all worthwhile in the video

[@BoomBrush]

Extremely useful and clear description of a switch mode power supply. I like how even though you didn't get your expected conclusion with this video, you continued it anyway and shared it with the world. Thank you.

[@KiraSlith]

Now if only the title wasn't bait maybe that decision would actually be worthy of some respect.

[@KaroMcDawgOfficial]

FULL BRIDGE RECTIFIER

[@xcruell]

NO WAY, i just did the same joke and saw your comment like 1 min later.. Well fuck me and well played sir :D

[@kyoudaiken]

*rectum frier

[@AnujArya_Curious]

Omar's Garage wrong channel man.

[@telefon72]

Ave

[@erosion01]

karlpc200, wrong again...

[@devcybiko]

Time traveling from 5 years in the future... thanks for this. It's instructive. I liked the primer on switching power supplies. I only had experience with old-school versions. And thanks for sharing your "failures" as well as your successes. I think we learn more from failed projects than successes. I am in the middle of building my ATX bench power supply. If I ever need a variable supply, I know to just buy one! Best wishes and continued success!

[@rklauco]

Unexpeced, but very good conclusion. Thanks for another great video.

[@ganis6020]

this is some enjoyable Proffessionnalism

[@rklauco]

CabinDoor Can you elaborate? Not sure I've got your point...

[@alastorgdl]

Au contraire, very expected conclusion Everywhere, anglosaxon culture people try to exaggerate dangers and to explain why you should NOT do it instead of teaching HOW TO do it correctly and safely The conclusion that it's better to spend USD$53 (+shipping) than RECYCLING a device that can be obtained almost for free is not only ludicrous, it's the perfect example of what should NOT be done

[@bobyla13]

lazy...

[@trevinom69]

This is EXACTLY what I was looking for. Excellent freehand drawings and great detective work looking at all the different IC's and messing with the potentiometers. This is something I'd been wondering about and wanting to do. Now that I see what the limits are, I'm glad you sacrificed your power supplies to show us. This definitely wins my subscription and thumbs up!

[@ajlion]

Your handwriting is so perfect Edit: THANKS FOR THE 208 LIKES

[@greatscottlab]

Oh stop it, you

[@zaprodk]

I agree.

[@Felixkeeg]

That Sine wave though

[@qwertykeyboard5901]

AJLION GAMING my hand writing is absolute garbage!

[@mircoheitmann]

qwerty keyboard GARBAGE DAY

[@johntulloch1430]

I use a few of these for lab power supplies. They run from about 5v to 25v. I tend to remove most of the stuff on the secondary side of the board, and just leave the 12v winding and circuit. The ATX uses the spare fet and tiny transformer for sleep mode to maintain 12v to the KA7500 ( TL494 ). If we then lift pins 15 and 16 above ground, we can sense the current via a very low R resistor to ground from center tap, and use that to use the [pin 15/16 op amp to control current, while using the pins 1 and 2 for voltage control. Then we have a current controlled ( up to 12 amps or more) and voltage controlled 9 up to 25v or so) power supply, that will power very low impedance loads ( motors etc). This requires all of the monitoring stuff to be wiped from the board, or at least disconnected from the pins 1,2,3,4,15,16. So we use the 5v reference from the 7500 to go to both of the 7500 op amps, then we can simply use a divider for the voltage to the first op amp, another divider from the CTap of the tranny to ground to the second op amp, some feedback from pin 3 to both, and we have a totally stable power supply, that is completely controlled. It is actually simpler than it sounds really.

[@ArsyadKamili]

I once had a friend coming to me with his old, potentially broken, computer PSU. We decided we'll have fun with it by modifying the thing to make a lab psu. It was a really cheap looking PSU, the components inside are poor too, but we just kinda go with it. We turn that on and it didn't show any living sign, then I saw a switch which I thought was the 110V/220V fuse thing, then I switch that to the other side. Suddenly, a huge capacitor blows up followed by some diode and ultimately the whole circuit was in fire. We panicked and unplug the power, throw the firey thing outside, and a black-blue smoke is coming from what seems to be a bigger capacitor. That day, we learned our lesson to not mess with any shitty old electronics.

[@void6848]

You flipped it to 110v and it'd be a miracle if that didn't blow up

[@alexstone691]

It's like trying to draw and you make one wrong line and ruin the drawing and then throw it all away because you don't want to mess with art

[@sayyidsahal4533]

You done it as a dumb, thats why

[@mo938]

@@alexstone691 except when you draw the line wrong you get electrocuted and die.

[@rupeshpatil5568]

I also had a power supply with that switch the previous owner had set it to 110v I plugged it in 230v it blew up. I got another power supply with that switch again but this time I switched to 230v and permanently glued that switch

[@ludditeneaderthal]

The decision to abandon the experiment on the realization it requires disabling all the built in redundant safety features is not only "the right way to do it", but also quite praiseworthy! Great vid

[@AtlasReburdened]

Expensive is a relative term my friend.

[@extrims70]

Great GreatScott! Thank you! Small notation: please never left unconnected side pin of variable resistor (potentiometer). 04:45 and 05:55 Short it to central pin always! It will keep your load (sometimes very expensive) safe of short voltage spikes out of range.

[@Adiko]

this feeling when you dont understand a thing, but you feel so inteligent while watching it xD

[@xcruell]

+Adiko. Uhm.. i think you two guys got something mixed up, maybe trade him your intelligence for his understanding? Sounds like a fair trade to me?

[@yourcurtainsareugly]

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect

[@fidelcatsro6948]

also makes us feel dumber knowing we have a fraction of this guys knowledge...huhu

[@davschall]

Read that...now I am conflicted as to what side of that effect im on...

[@fidelcatsro6948]

Its ok amigo...just feel free to feel dumb like me...we are only human and cat

[@umloginqualquer]

Hi Scott. A few years ago I have done the same modification as you did, and I consider the result a full success. Although the voltage range is limited, it varies enough to make the bench PSU useful for my purposes. However, I understand why you disencourage your readers to do the same. The risks of dealing with 240vac is immense and you don't want to be responsible for people risking their lives, specially when forgetting to discharge high voltage capacitors is a common error even among professionals. You are right and I agree with your stance, BUT for those who actually have the skills and knowledge and responsibility to safely do this modification, I think it's totally worth it. It's a nice project, easy to do, fun and rewarding to see it working in the end.

[@UpcycleElectronics]

Hey Jeremy, The problem is that your playing with a chip that uses 2 comparators. These are way more complicated. However that KA7500 chip is a replica/update of the old TL494/TL594. You can redesign the circuit around that IC to create a voltage and current feedback loop and therefore a variable voltage/current supply, (good luck building that in a 1 week project though ;) I've been looking into this circuit, but it gets super complicated IMO to make it variable over a wide range. The FET duty cycle and core saturation math gets a bit blurry for me. All the examples I've found attest to the potential operating range of the circuit, but they don't really explain the details of how to design specifically for an variable output. Where and when to compromise specs is the challenge. The best I can tell you build for about a 90% duty cycle at your maximum power output, while trying to maximize the timing frequency at that output, but I'm not 100% clear on that one. I've found some interesting circuits to try and will probably do a video at some point. There is a way to use a power PNP BJT with a capacitor on the base to reduce the ripple effects across a wide bandwidth. Bill Herd over on HackaDay's YT channel hinted ages ago he was going to create a variable SMPS that used a linear design at the output. I've half built a project on that idea, but that is about 3-4 down my list. If you see this post and want to contact feel free Jeremy. I'm using YT to try to connect to more of a community. YT also keeps me committed to completing my projects despite being partially disabled and stuck laying around most of my day. My channel is still not monetized and I'm not trying to copy anyone. I'm just here to keep it interesting ;) -Jake.

[@gotaimabara]

Keep the spirit. :)

[@umloginqualquer]

If you do any work towards this lab psu thing, please let me know. Seems like an interesting project to keep up with. A couple years ago I have done the same modifications he shows in this video, and I consider it a success. I was able to get the voltage range I wanted. But now I'm looking at doing something with higher range, so I would need to do more intrusive modifications than just adding a potentiometer.

[@stevetobias4890]

You take great pride in your Penmanship. This shows every time you put pen to paper. The same is said with the quality of your projects. Every detail, every component, every finishing touch. This speaks volumes and it's something that so many have lost. Everything we do is like signing your name, this is the lesson I try to teach my son. I am glad to see you trying to show so many others the value of this very important lesson.

[@defaultuser000]

The first power supply that you were modifying, that style works great. The high wattage ones with the UC384x chips are usually 2-switch forward converters and regulate very well. When you're modifying the feedback circuits in these, you must not modify the circuit around the UC384x chip. Since the feedback is with an opto-coupler, the voltage division and comparison is done on the secondary side with a TL431 programmable shunt (or sometimes but rarely a zener) and that sends a simple on/off signal through the opto-coupler back to the UC384x chip. You only need to modify the divider going into the TL431. The TL431 is usually a TO92 package and looks like a small transistor.

[@rikka0_059]

also you should only modify the lower side resistor of the divider, otherwise it is possible to destablize the feedback loop

[@tobywenman4769]

wow that looked so simple... My approach to large circuits like that is to immediately salvage everything off it and not even consider using it. Well done

[@BloodAsp]

Maybe a video walking your subscribers through the different stages of caps, how many Joules of energy it contains, how much can kill a person, and proper PPE/protocols for dealing with these caps?

[@alastorgdl]

That goes against his religion and culture. Educating people is below scaring them from sinful things on the list

[@shaunhicks85]

the mark of puting the "Great" in Scott, admitting when it wont work, then sharing your failure, and then trying again. Again, I like the variety and creativity of this video. Cheers.

[@themagicillusions]

Yeah Scott this is what we wanna see

[@KipKiperMusic]

I tried this same project about a year ago and became fed up. So I just ended up just buying one of the DIY kits off of Aliexpress/Banggood for around $9.00 US. Love your videos GreatScott! been a fan for 2 or 3 years now.

[@PhattyMo]

2:15- RIP output rectification,we will miss you.

[@melonskum5803]

I am awed and humbled every time I watch your videos. Not to mention your beautiful circuit diagrams and handwriting.

[@thewhitefalcon8539]

4:00 - And by measuring this voltage, while the power supply is turned on, I'm waiting for the point where you accidentally shorted out something with the probe and got a huge spark and a faceful of vaporized electrolyte

[@mrbutcher3930]

If this is the content you are looking for, check out Electroboom.

[@dovilacus]

I just converted an ATX power supply into a variable bench power supply by connecting a 1k Ohm potenciometer from 12V to ground, with the middle pin being the output voltage. It doesn't give me more than 12V but hey, it works!

[@Serachja]

Thanks for sharing, I was wondering when the warning about beeing killed by the power supply might come and was surprised you mention it at the end and not at the beginning of your video ^^

[@noelj62]

I created a lead-acid battery charger using a PC power supply with the infamous TL494. I didn't remove the divider resistors though. I simply added a parallel variable resistor to the pulldown resistors to get higher voltage on the 12V rail. Replaced the capacitors to match higher voltages on all rails. you can find the mod on the internet though. Good work Scott.

[@LtKernelPanic]

I'll just add my .02USD here that with videos like this a warning at the start would be a good idea because man did I cringe when you pulled that PSU board out with your fingers that close to those big caps. That said I always look forward to your videos because you make them so even a dummy like me can understand them.

[@b4t0sai]

Finally I found, best of the best channel for my electronic reference. This is just like I'm in electronic class. Thanks

[@necoisidois7570]

Sen bir dahisin! Helal olsun sana dostum..

[@shaynefitzgerald7928]

The BEST VIDEO on youtube.. Thank you so much for breaking the Power Supply down into Blocks with the expected Wave Form and Voltage. Please DONT STOP this method of explaining Electronics as You are a TEACHER really.. Thank you for taking the time to help us un-informed dummies. May the Force be with you.........

[@ethanmye-rs]

Buy a cheap chinese LED supply -- the kind with the perforated metal case. The feedback supply is much simpler, and the 48V ones can be adjusted from 0 to ~63V. It's a bit noisy, but an LC filter cleans it up nicely. All you need to do is make sure the r values are low enough to ensure proper bias current.

[@victor_rcastro]

How can I do that? I would appreciate if you could help me build one! I've disassembled two at home that were still working, but till now, I have no idea on how I could use them.

[@cekpi7]

Victor Ribeiro Find datasheets from all ICs used on board, one of them will be used to provide feedback using resistor voltage divider, you will have to modify that divider to get desired voltage

[@rkryukov996]

ethanol L@@L

[@BY504A]

Thank you for trying to mod an ATX power supply for variable voltages. I have wondered how easy it would be to do so and now know thanks to you. Now it is time for me to look for a proper lab power supply. Take care and keep the videos coming.

[@nekidzemaili7372]

I am so proud that you did not recommend this, because I made myself a DIY ATX powersupply just yesterday!!! I would be mad if this actually worked. one question, why didn't you put fuses in your DIY ATX power supply? wouldn't shorts be dangerous or kill the powersupply?

[@greatscottlab]

An ATX power supply usually has a short circuit protection. So it turns off automatically.

[@therandomman2971]

GreatScott! I know that verry well, it has saved me more than a few times

[@UpcycleElectronics]

It has to have protection features because only one output rail is monitored in the feedback loop. The other voltage rails are usually regulated simply through their turns ratio on the same transformer core as the regulated rail. This is why the primary rail carries the highest current rating and is designed to carry most of the load. The other magnetically coupled rails have a much larger output variance or to put it another way, they have poor output regulation. This is especially the case if you draw more current from them than the main rail. The auxillary rails must first influence the main rail before the SMPS controller can detect the change and compensate. Basically an ATX system is designed as simple as possible for creating multiple voltages at high current. It is far easier to modify a SMPS circuit that is designed with a peak current controller instead of a PWM controller. These circuits only contain 1 comparator and therefore 1 feedback voltage reference. I've uploaded a video on modding one of these (none monotized/cc license/no affiliate marketing). Peak mode controllers are found in everything from car type phone chargers to laptop/printer power supplies. The most ubiquitous and ancient chip is the MC34063. It's a good place to start but it is limited to 500-700mA and was designed before power mosfets were standard so it's terrible for high output.

[@nekidzemaili7372]

Upcycle Electronics Cool man, I checked your channel and the vids are pretty good!

[@tunahankaratay1523]

Neki Dzemaili Also probably the wires will block some of the current and won't allow 30+amps to pass.

[@atpcreations9200]

Hi sir , your explanation about the circuits are more complicated to me during past videos you made . Any way during few days i try to learn from your video tutorials and experiments by pausing and rewinding it. I am so excited to comment your video first time . i am picking up your way of explanations and ya i am learning . Any way this is a really freaky awesome video which i understood what is switch mode power supply . i am an electrical and electronics engineering student , i am just completed my one year now , 3 more years to complete my course. i think your videos pave way to success in my engineering life . any way i will catch you next time in the comment box thank you so much for your video tutorials.

[@Jimmyng1968]

Hi GreatScott, I am your big fan. I like all your video especially the modifications of rasperry pic to game boy, since this is the video makes me start to watching all your videos, keep going to create more video with more interesting things. I have an ideas for you, can you make a AC timer switch with connection to Android phone so it can programme the timer through the smartphone. 😊😊

[@greatscottlab]

Thanks for the feedback. I put it on my to do list

[@rishabhgusai96]

put an IR blaster online trigger it with an app on your smartphone done.

[@maycomdouglastm706]

GreatScott! hello my name is michel of Brazil

[@intheshell35ify]

Thanks for talking some sense into my stubborn head. I was positive I could make an adjustable power supply, but if Great Scott the Hacker says don't bother, guess I won't.

[@kewakl8891]

@5:00 HiVolt surgical gloves. Hooray

[@iCubber]

For my own lab bench power supply I used an industrial switched mode power supply and a buck/boost converter. It cost me around 30€ and I can get up to 32 volts by around 4 amps, which is a pretty good deal I guess :).

[@greatscottlab]

Sounds good

[@Henchman1977]

There's a great 38v dc-dc variable buck boost converter module with led display available on eBay that is easily added to an old power supply that makes a great variable shop supply with adjustable current limiter.

[@keesnuyt8365]

Yes, or if 10.5 Volt is enough for your lab (arduino, raspberry pi, and what not) , this buck converter is good value for money: www.ebay.com/itm/Constant-Voltage-Current-Power-Supply-Converter-DP30V5A-L-LED-Module-32V-5A-160W-/172661458452 Just hook it up to the 12V of the ATX power supply.

[@RetroKevin]

This was awesome! I'm fairly handy with a soldering iron and have a crap ton of old PSUs laying around. At first I was thinking of trying this. After seeing someone who knows a lot more than me fail at it, I think I might just buy one. Thanks for saving me from ruining my own power supplies!

[@creative_stwb1336]

@GreatScott! can you make a Video building a single phase Inverter (VFD) using an arduino?

[@qps9380]

I used to be a fan..... Now I'm an air conditioner...

[@uilsoum875]

You mean a "van", right

[@johnz5359]

I've been looking for EXACTLY a video this clear and concise for making a variable PSU for like a year and a half. Thank you so much.

[@Aatikslab]

Another great video Love ur videos

[@greatscottlab]

Thanks mate :-)

[@Vincintosh]

OMG this is the first time in my life I was able to completely understand a GreatScott video!

[@Silent_Python]

Top Tip: Lick all the terminals while switched on to deep clean the ends.

[@92edoy]

MrGareth66.com instructions not clear: now a shadowy guy with a scythe is ringing at my door, and the house stinks of burnt chicken. What should i do?

[@smallmoneysalvia]

I really like the inclusion of failures in your videos. They're a learning experience a lot of other youtubers completely gloss over.

[@nadavnatan2320]

According to your block diagram, it looks like a FLYBACK converter right?

[@__MINT_]

This is propably forward or halfbridge, not flyback

[@AdamBechtol]

I enjoy watching the videos as a guidepost of how much I've learned about electronics. Back in the day I'd have been pretty clueless from the start, but thanks to GreatScott! and others this time I got about halfway through before i had to pause/think and learn. Next time even further.

[@kopianeh123]

make an electric bikee

[@zuryan]

he made an electric longboard before. it's basicly the same but for a bike would probably need more custom built parts.

[@leberkassemmel]

And in Germany every bike with a motor over 250 W and 25km/h. And it has to only assist the driver. I mean, you COULD ignore the rules. And nobody would probably stop you. But should you risk it.

[@Mehrunes86]

Michi Lo One of my earlier collegue, made his own electric bike, with a 700W motor on each wheel, a speedregulator (no assist), topspeed around 50km/h on a good day, there would be 5 traffic violation, on that thing.

[@Ukylie]

Yea I just made a custom housing for my ATX power supply and used a buck converter with a voltage/ammeter display. Works great. Gets me 1.33v -11.8v. And of course kept the constant 3.3v, 5v, and 12v banana jacks.

[@larsdt4139]

Could you make an electric bike? I think this would be interesting. Like when you also want him to do this. (Sorry for my bad english but Iam German xD) ------------------------------- Könntest du ein E-Bike machen? Ich glaube das es ziemlich interessant sein würde xD. Like wenn ihr es auch sehen wollt.

[@larsdt4139]

PingasTheFourth Not funny :|

[@larrytippett7365]

Your English is not that bad my friend, Better than my German.

[@renxula]

No mention of the dangers of messing with the mains side of power supplies, or about discharging the input caps... Well, maybe we'll get rid of some people :) Glad you came to your senses.

[@ConiferousWaffle]

7:35 nice advice man😅🤣..Well if it wasn't expensive i wouldn't have ever watched your video...and you wudnt have 7.44 mins of my watchtime...😄

[@mithileshgangawane212]

True😂

[@spacial2]

Thank you so much. That was fascinating. I have always wondered about the guts of a SMPSU. I knew the theory of course, but never had the need to build one.

[@TheOswald42]

2:49 aaahhh...so that is how they maintain stable voltage with different current draw, Thank you GreatScott, this step by step explanation with flow chart help me a lot to understand about power supply

[@renmaru4485]

I cant even draw a straight line with ruler. Your handwrite is amazing

[@TimeToRelax222]

I was thinking about that idea few days ago after i watched your ATX lab supply video and here it is. Thanks

[@flyingfox8072]

For low current applications, we can use +12V and - 12V which together gives 24V. But the smps ground becomes a Hot terminal. To vary that voltage, a seperate circuit has to be incorporated.

[@pranjal3727]

Hey Scott, I did something like that yesterday, but i ended up rewounding the core to give me 3.3, 5, 12, 18v ground referenced and two 18v floating for a DRSSTC full bridge driver. Had to use few schottky, one more ferrite, few electrolytics, decreased the switching frequency from 65 to 40kHz as my new core was N27 type, increased soft start and tricked the smps that everything is just all right.

[@karlmartell9279]

He wants to imitate a chewing gum munching Ami. This complex can be found more often in Germany and it gives me chills. To meet someone who has trained himself to speak clean English, that would be something. But I commend his videos for being informative, accurate and innovative.

[@mikeobrien9829]

Nice, I like the way you put up your failures as well as your successes, good bit of forensic electronics

[@Jones12ax7]

Inspired by this video I just did a crude power supply with +5V +12V +3V, -5V, -12V and an adjustable voltage from 1.2 to 11V using a buck converter inside the power supply, as I had room for that. The converter uses a LM2596 and can handle up to 3A, good enough for my experiments. Thanks for the idea!

[@dshambli]

Nice video, glad you posted it. Very good breakdown of the mechanics behind the workings of the power supply. I had made an ATX bench power supply and also wanted a variable output. I made a box that plugs into the +12 and -12 (to get 24V) which is a variable DC-DC converter. I used the MC34063 as the basis for the converter. It's a little clunky having an external converter, but it's very useful and I use it all the time.

[@TheRadioShop]

I just subscribed to your channel. Don't know why I have not done so earlier. Your explanations are some of the best on KZbin. Well done on showing why NOT to do this to a ATX supply.

[@zaneyoumans2923]

It would seem that you have the gift of explanation/teaching. Things just make so much more sense when you break them down for mere mortals like us :)

[@shawnn8692]

I once made this modification to a KA7500/ tl494 based atx supply successfully. Not only did I modify it for variable voltage but also variable current output. Worked well for lead acid/ lithium rechargeable charging. The atx I used had a protection chip with three voltage inputs 3.3, 5 and 12 volt. If the voltages varied by more than a few percent it would trigger a protective shutdown. I lifted the three input voltage pins of this chip and created a shunt regulated divider from resistors and colored led's. This gave the protection chip the voltages it wanted to see with the added benefit of still protecting the supply from output voltages of more than 16.5 volts on the 12 volt rail. Some load/ voltage ranges caused audible switching noise so I don't know if it would survive long term in these ranges or not. I killed it though by running it off of a generator while I was also using a welder. I had a bad connection in the main power wire to the welder and I think the arcing on the ac power line fried it. As far as hooking things up to the output of the supply, it did very well. Protection chip still did it's job in the higher voltage ranges it was modified to.

[@mickg8340]

i have the exact same ATX power supply, and i have been modding it for an adjustable output. an LM317T adjustable voltage regulator comes in handy after de soldering all those excess wires that take up half the power supply. if you look at it, the wires are grouped by color, and its then you can determine the function as well as its output voltage.

[@mickg8340]

i actually (possibly) take that back because i forgot to account for how much current the lm317t can actually withstand. although not tested yet, im not for sure.

[@TechBuild]

Awesome hack! By the way, as you must have seen, the fan also turns off at low voltages since it is also connected to the 12-volt output, this can cause the switching transistors to heat up and fry.

[@matneu27]

Very good explanation of the switching power supply. The hack will be good for convert the PS rather to an exactly 12 PS than a substitute for the bench supply. Also a bit over 12 volt could be useful as car or caravan battery charger.

[@georgelewisray]

Holy Cow . . . . oops!, I mean 'Great Scott! . . . .what a fabulous video/tutorial. Your presentation, explanation/documentation style is really world class, and leading the viewer though the exploration/education process only to have such an unexpected but wonderfully safety conscious conclusion is a fun thing and I admire you for it. Thanks much.

[@deweywsu]

I have been using old XBox 360 power supplies, as well as Dell dock supplies like their D846D, for some time like this - as adjustable voltage/lab bench supplies, and they work great. They are adjustable over a fairly wide range (with some protection disabling) given what they were built for (12 and 19 volts respectively). This is a great way to get a custom voltage with high current at a cheap price. Great video, as usual.

[@joemadden567]

Thank you for your video GreatScott! I too think that this is a little dangerous! Prodding around inside a live power supply. I have created my own modular bench power supply using an LTC3780, ammeter display, 3D printing casing... looks smart! Inspired by one of your earlier videos :) so thank you.

[@DUBWUB3]

Gosh, these videos are making it hard to choose my path of schooling after high school... on one hand Id like to go for paramedic but I also want to go for electronics it just seems so Interesting! ive also considered getting a soldering iron kit and a bench power supply.

[@jordaanelectronics]

I had this idea myself to make such a power supply. I wont bother doing it anymore.thx.

[@tktdw915]

This type of power supply is rarely found, using the PS3510 IC and the LM358/AS358 output. Thanks this is the video I was looking for.

[@GouStoulos]

the quality of your videos is outstanding. keep it up

[@-MrDontCare-]

I got the ATX 24Pin Power Breakout Board from aliexpress a year ago. Those are pretty neat.

[@arnoldpearl8966]

I still like the down-up boost converter attached to the 12V power side and an external potentiometer !!! I agree your writing is hypnotizing ! Lol

[@arrowstheorem1881]

So Creative ! I have not seen anyone done such a mod on a power supply!

[@SSnoWHand]

Thank you for doing this investigation! I've got a 1kW Mackintosh power supply which I am attempting to convert into a bench supply with both a buck and a boost converter. Upon seeing your title I thought there might've been a simpler way! unfortunately not but atleast that warrants the purchase of a 600W Step up converter :D

[@ash0787]

variable zener diode TL431 fixes this problem apparently, I haven't done it myself yet but I found instructions on a website, you use it to set a trigger level for the optocoupler, the feedback mechanism switches the pwm on and off based on whether the optocoupler is on or off ( when output is above a certain level defined by a zener diode ), thats how it works in some designs at least.

[@Zeftow]

Nice! I built the first version you showed, i'm sad this hack isn't reliable :( Anyway, thanks for the shared knowledge

[@biogons14]

Don´t forget that the fan is 12V powered, and it can´t refrigerate well at lower voltages. But this an idea to suply 5-12 V to the gear- motor of a cheap ventilator needed today in the hospitals !

[@njfulwider5]

Good Job trying and even better Job with the warning at the end!!It's real easy to forget how powerful these power supplies are and how one mis-hap could be dangerous. Watching your first video on this, along with the Video on the viable power supply. I created a combined unit.(Picture on my Google page). One side, I have the power Supply with a Volt meter. It uses 12V, 5V, 3.3V, and -12V rails. Than next to the voltmeter, you plug from the outside, any combination of 24V, 17V, 15.3V, 12V, 8.3V, 7V, 5V, 3.3V and 1.1V. Than on the other half of the unit(w/Volt/Ampmeter), I have a 5AMP Buck Converter, powered by a 24V 5 amp (LED) Brick power supply. It is CC/CV adjustable 24V-1.5V. Its very compact and runs Great! I also used Plexiglas, so you can see the internals. All Ideas for this project came from Great Scott!! Of Course, I also have a couple of units, made apart...LOL EDIT-On The variable side of my DIY power supply, below the power switch is 2 banana female plugs(hot/cold). When the LED power supply is Not plugged in, I can direct power from my Power Supply side(with Banana cables). But Unfortunately the most I could use on that side was 24 V 1 amp. Bucked down, the amp draw got bigger, but not enough for the higher powered devices. Reason I also purchased the LED brick. I hardly ever use the LED brick, the Power supply side normally has the power needed. Lots of Great Ideas come for this channel! New to DIY,😊 Quick Q----I noticed you mentioned that the power on the other side was upwards of 325 Volts DC and I am sure a TON Of Amps....Been looking to create a Battery Tab welder, and exploring all options before I decide on the way I will go. How many amps do you think you get on the 325 V side before it will force shut off the unit? Do you think its possible to use one of these, except a MOT. Just an Idea???

[@3DTechnic-2938]

I wanted a lab bench power supply but the price of a decent one was out of the question and since i recently fount an old printer on the side of the road i opened up the supply⚡and removed that resistor and replaced it with a 10k pot and got a range of 1.5v-30v 3D printed a case for this on my Ender 3 and got it working

[@shifter65]

That block diagram is beautiful!

[@brianschalkcraill8299]

love your channel dude. you are awesome! love the way you explain everything, even your accent!! teaching myself electronics to maybe start a channel in my language.

[@ahmetkipkip]

You burnt the optocoupler of the first PSU, I think it'll work if you replace it. That caused by giving higher voltage with using secondary potentiometer too low. I think second resistor you removed is current limiting for optocouplers led. Thanks for sharing all information 👍

[@amitghosh6966]

At the end of the day it's the same Buck boost converter module which we need to get variable outputs from the smps ☺️

[@123grobari]

you can easily use one transformer,bridge rectifier and lm317 to make variable dc power supply.i know that lm317 can maximum output current 1amp but with bypass transistor you can change that :)

[@uK8cvPAq]

Add some dummy loads to the 3.3v and 5v rails, this will help with regulation as they are normally cross regulated in this type of supply to save cost and space. A few watts load per rail should do the trick.

[@clintongryke6887]

I like your diagrams; they are very helpful (and very neat!). Thanks.

[@wrsdes]

Thanks for your video. There should be a high frequency diode fefore the capacitor. This needs to be included in your explanation.

[@lelandclayton5462]

This is why I point people into the direction of building or modifying a Linear power supply. Safer and easier to build. Not to mention totally isolated.

[@sunny90908]

Hey GreatScott!! Nice video. Good to see how you are so good at application of the theory. Nice.....

[@no_one_gaming8184]

u can use lm317 with transistors for making a nice high current variable power supply

[@boukhelkhalyoucef]

Actually, this is the video I was looking for, I tried it once before and I failed . but you made it clear , thanks that was really helpful.