Henry the Navigator - Age of Discovery

[@kevinraposo348]

Portugal had this huge and successful empire that very few people know about we need more videos like this.

[@FlashPointHx]

They totally had the lead on the Age of Discovery and on establishing one of the largest trade empires the world had ever known

[@RobVollat]

I think people most definitely do know about it.. because hundreds of millions of us born in South America speak Portuguese......

[@FlashPointHx]

@@RobVollat a lot of people don’t realize how many people actually speak Portuguese

[@gabrielpaesbernardinelli3071]

In Brazil only we have more than 200 millions

[@Luca.Bruschetta]

Most people are pretty ignorant 😒

[@AndNowIWrite]

I moved to Portugal in 2019, can't get enough of its history. It's a fascinating country.

[@imjennasidel6703]

If you dont know already, look into the "secret" templar history of Portugal theres a good book about it written by Freddy Silva.

[@tonylove4800]

Absolutely. And, by the way, beautiful, correct and seamless use of its and it's in a couple of sentences. That is rare, bordering on unheard of. Go well.

[@war.and.peace99]

​@@tonylove4800Do you know about Prester John?

[@tonylove4800]

@@war.and.peace99 i know of the legend. A great white priest in Africa?

[@war.and.peace99]

@@tonylove4800 Not in Africa but in S.Korea

[@tonyagos1172]

Yesssss! Please more Portuguese history 🇵🇹🙏🏻

[@willgibbons1733]

I agree 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 🇵🇹

[@TarcisioN32]

I would like to, very inyeresting to see the origins and end of the portuguese empire

[@saotome6502]

Amen to that

[@pedroluzograal51]

putugal pobre, aceita e vai dormir bem depois de umas sopas dos pobres muito quente.

[@miguelpedro2618]

Eish quanta azia!!! 😂😂@@pedroluzograal51

[@bextiyarazeri3158]

It's a great video, greetings from Azerbaijan

[@chungus1219]

The most astonishing trait of Henry is that he understood the importance of exploration and colonization, he was indeed a visionary.

[@FlashPointHx]

He put Portugal on the map

[@hernanigil3469]

actually this is being disputed by historians. Henry most know history was based by nationalist feelings of XIX and XX century that were selecting memories and sources that serve their will. Most of it was based on Henry's biography that was wrote by himself or some writer that he paid. nowadays there is a book "Atualizar a História" that reviews all Henry's myths and most of it, is a myth or exagerated. So we have to be careful, he is praised nowadays based mostly on his biography and self praise, than on real history. Like the school of navigation, there is no sources from his time that prove his existence. this myth was based on a wrong translation from an foreigner historian centuries later that based his source on João de Barros that was a writer of 16th century, not 15th century.

[@ecerejo]

@@hernanigil3469 What makes you think that the book you mentioned is correct? Just because you accepted whatever version you read doesn't make it correct! What Historians? What are those historians names? What documents do they have to withstand their claims? Spanish historians claim that Columbus and Magellan to be Spanish-born, but that doesn't make them correct, and it is not accepted as true!

[@Al-Rudigor]

Colonizers are horrible people.

[@smallman932]

Yeah Columbus was born in Genoa in Italy

[@josephrego2527]

Portugal, a small country, with a history of achievement as great as nations 10 times its size.

[@duartealexhenriques]

Hey loved your video. The Alliance between England and Portugal was consolidated with the marriage of Joao l with Filipa Lencastre. One of the bravest king of those days. From this marriage there was 5 strongest princes. Joao l leading with his best Aljubarrota general and his 5 prince sons. There was the most feareless kingdom in Europe in that time.

[@Antaragni2012]

As a brazilian I ask for more videos from Portugal Empire. Thanks!

[@FlashPointHx]

I am almost done with Bartholomeu Dias and Peri de Covhila - what about that ? ;)

[@Antaragni2012]

@@FlashPointHx Great!

[@captainratelyo8019]

​@@FlashPointHxOMG Pero da Covilhã! YES!!!

[@sofialencastre2538]

Antaragni2012 FORA DAQUI FAVELADO NOGENTO !!!!!!!

[@Ealdorman_of_Mercia]

Absolutely amazing. I didn’t know this story at all. Thank you !

[@FlashPointHx]

You are so welcome Ealdorman!

[@danielsantiagourtado3430]

This is going to be Incredible ❤❤❤😊😊😊😊😊😊

[@Fabiani930]

Portuguese here. Thanks to Henry and all those intrepid sailors that followed him and discovered 70% of the world im very proud to be Portuguese. Thank you for showing part of this amazing journey to the world. It´s a story worthy of being told. Movies have been done for way less.

[@franciscoangeles1571]

Só descobrimos dois arqipélagos. Madeira e Açores. O resto já estava colonizado.

[@miguelpedro2618]

Estás a brincar ou esse comentário é pura ignorância?@@franciscoangeles1571

[@josesilva4171]

@@franciscoangeles1571 Ninguem falou em colonizacao. A palavra usada foi descobrimento. Com que entao o caminho maritimo para a india ja era conhecido.... Hummm os povos da america do sul sabiam dos portugueses..... os descobrimentos foram reais, todos os continentes e povos ficaram ligados pela primeira vez na historia. Francisco, tira essa palavra feia, colonizacao, da cabeça.

[@mf4661]

A colonização é um proceso do seco XVIII - XIX. Antes disso foi descobrir rotas e conquista

[@dasse1994]

​@@franciscoangeles1571és português?

[@its_PickleTime]

Loved it! Can't wait for more stuff about Portugal!

[@FlashPointHx]

Bart Dias and Da Gama is next

[@rvrv7021]

Espetáculo!!!

[@SagatBordyev]

​@@FlashPointHx, "Bart Days" & "James Dog"?

[@diogosousa868]

How Cadamostro was hired by Prince Henry is interesting. His ship was stuck in Portugal due to bad weather and after being told by Portuguese comercial agents of Henry (that wanted him to buy sugar from Madeira) how Portugal sailed to new lands in Africa, he immediately went to Henry's estate and ask him to join in the expeditions.... Henry hired him on the spot. In his book Il Navigatori, he mentions his voyages and a particular trading spot (resgate) between Portuguese merchants and Wolof people. He mentions how healthy iberian horses could be traded for slaves. Eventually meeting their king and spending a month there. Instead of returning to Portugal he went further south, meeting other people (some "cruel barbarians" according to the Wolof interpreters, and later by seeing one of the interpreters being killed on the beach by the Serer people). Would later continue to explore and reach the Gambia river, contacting the Madinka people, with the help of interpreters he was successful on making peaceful contact and got word that several Madinka vassals wanted to open trade with Portugal (perhaps due to the Songhai blocking Mali's trade with North Africa, and using Portugal to circumvent their rival to gain access to the European markets).

[@FlashPointHx]

Never heard this story - thank you for sharing! These early explorers must have had nerves to steel to sail into the unknown like this.

[@khalidcabrero6204]

Important story. Indeed, Henry had forbidden all expeditions to sail south of Cape Verde peninsula for nearly a decade (Serer & Mandinka deemed far too hostile) until Cadamosto decided to give it another shot and push through. Incidentally, it is through Cadamosto's writings (published in Italian in 1507) that the public first heard of Prince Henry's role in Portuguese discoveries. During his lifetime, Henry's activities were entirely his private affair, involving only a small coterie of merchants and captains he contracted with. Portuguese general public was not really conscious of it - they knew of Prince Henry, of course, but not of his African expeditions. Not even the Portuguese crown, his own brothers, was quite aware of what Henry was up to. Henry kept his own separate records and didn't share information with them. So after his death in 1460, the crown didn't pick up where he left off, but simply leased the whole thing off to a murky private merchant consortium headed by the shadowy Fernao Gomes, who also ran it privately for over a decade (and also kept the crown in the dark). It is only around 1480, with the ascent of John II, an unusual king with mercantile instincts, that the Portuguese crown finally took an active interest and lead in African explorations and trade. So to call it "Portuguese" before that is a bit of a misnormer. It was "Henrican", involving only Henry & his friends. Portuguese crown and public were kept quite out of the loop. It is only with Cadamosto writings, a half-century after his death, after the Portuguese had circumvented Africa and traveled to India, Brazil, etc., that the public first learned about the Henrican enterprise! (and Cadamosto helped seriously polish Henry's reputation retrospectively - until then, the Portuguese public remembered Prince Henry almost entirely negatively, merely as a treacherous, greedy little jackass, with a penchant for betraying his brothers. Might not be entirely inconsistent - one has to be bit of a greedy jackass to launch and run the Henrican enterprise!)

[@FrankWeil-ib4fw]

Nao acredites nestas tretas, tudo que foi escrito por nao portugueses é mera propaganda anti Portugal. Nao passam de uma cambada de invejosos, dos quais os alemaes sao os piores fanaticos. Ha um documentario de academicos alemaes a querer provar que um mapa com a coroa dos reis de Portugal, iria justificar a presença de alemaes no continente americano, primeiro do que Colombo. Eles davam justificaçoes alucinantes, só lhes faltou dizer que tiveram a ajuda de aliens de outro planeta. Náo é que o mapa afinal era falso, provado por cientistas como desenhado com uma tinta que apenas surge no seculo XX... Olha que a cada passo ainda vejo esse mapa no banal historia.

[@johnudnih8114]

How is there no movies made on this. This are amazing stories

[@FlashPointHx]

Right?

[@LittleThuga]

As a portuguese, i must admit that i learned some of the facts that you presented here at school, but you went in so much deep without rambling on. Congrats and thank you. You got yourself a new subscriber 💯👏

[@FlashPointHx]

Glad to hear that!

[@marktodd3097]

I love your documentaries, keep them coming! Portuguese history seems underrepresented compared to other European countries so it’s great to see this. I have enjoyed your recent series of Isabel of Castile….I am currently in Spain for the first time, seeing Granada and Sevilla where it all took place.

[@FlashPointHx]

Thank you - jealous that you’re in Granada!! Hope you have a fun time out there and get a chance to see where the Reconquista history all came down.

[@user-mg3xr9tz7m]

It is because we are small and our exploits are so gigantic compared to other well known countries they just get jealous + we do not own a part of Hollywood or broadcasting media like for instance the British do

[@ericgrace9995]

Find the Café Futbol for the best Churros and Chocolat in Granada...and Los Diamontes ( there are 3) serve great fish tapas. My best friend is Spanish, from Granada, and that's where they go ! Enjoy.... they are beautiful cities.

[@marktodd3097]

@@ericgrace9995I was disappointed with Spanish food until I went to Granada and Sevilla. Didn’t see your post until after I left, but I loved the food there and thanks for the recommendations:)

[@Jacob-df5hr]

That intro was perfect, masterful pacing. Thank you for this video, this is such an interesting time in history, everything is at an inflection point: cartography, gunpowder, religion, science, civics, ethics, economics. You can see the dovetails of the European miracle coming together all throughout the 15th century, and Henry might be its heraldic personification. I'm so pumped for this series!

[@FlashPointHx]

Jacob - you said this so well! Totally agree with this!

[@pedroluis758]

​@@FlashPointHxthanks for this good work! By the way, what is the name of the program you use to do this impressive videos?

[@FlashPointHx]

@@pedroluis758 thank you - I use Apple Motion and Final Cut Pro

[@pedroluis758]

@@FlashPointHx Thank you for the information! I appreciate it! Keep up the good work!👍😀

[@pedroluis758]

@@FlashPointHx by the way, I'm from Leiria, Portugal. Currently live in the US!

[@parvuspeach]

Just for context, John I had many reasons to attack Ceuta, ward off moorish pirates that raided the portuguese coast regularly, go for the source of wheat in Morocco and investigate where gold and ivory was coming from in caravans, spread Christianity,keep his soldiers busy (after the war in 1385 the defeated castillians only signed a peace treaty in 1415, it was cold war for 30 years) but also legitimize his rule internationaly, he was a bastard after all, son of Peter I the Cruel. Edit: thank you, great video.

[@FlashPointHx]

I so wanted to include his sobriquet ‘the bastard’ but just couldn’t squeeze it into the narrative. You surmised his intentions well here

[@isabellemani6453]

but you missed the whole motivation for invading ceuta!

[@FlashPointHx]

@@isabellemani6453 money, trade routes, money, stop Islam, money, glory, and did I mention money?

[@SagatBordyev]

​@@FlashPointHx, the TRUE love history of Prince/King Peter 'The Cruel' and Lady Inês de Castro deserves a own video.

[@cg8397]

​@@SagatBordyevIt wasn't a true love story. After Ines was killed, Peter had the affair with Teresa Lourenço that produced John I.

[@afaria6173]

Prince Henry the Navigator was the Master of the Knights of Christ in Portugal and offshoot of the Knight Templars. Portugal welcomed and protected the Knight Templars.

[@FlashPointHx]

Templars came to a truly sad end

[@afaria6173]

@@FlashPointHx in Portugal they survived I have recorded ancestors that were Knights of Christ.

[@SagatBordyev]

​@@FlashPointHx, in Portugal the Templar Knight's Order survived as Christ's Order.

[@HebrewsvJohnv]

First, let’s start right at the beginning with 'The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea', written by GOMES EANNES DE AZURARA, chief keeper of the archives and royal chronicler for the Portuguese Crown and Prince Henry The Navigator. Guinea was labelled the ‘land of the negroes’ in the book and slaves were taken captive and men killed in skirmishes fighting for their freedom from the Portuguese invaders. DE AZURARA, cited 6 reasons Of ‘Prince Henry the Navigators’ as causes for the expeditions from which they took slaves. Quote "First and foremost, pure zeal for knowledge; secondly, commercial considerations (to increase the Portuguese prosperity); thirdly, his desire to ascertain the extent of the Moorish power in Africa; fourthly, his wish to find some 'Christian' (CATHOLIC) King in those parts who would assist in warring down the Moors; and last but not least, his purpose to extend the Faith. To these reasons Azurara, quite characteristically, adds a sixth, which he calls the root from which they all proceeded-the influence of the heavenly bodies, and he essays to prove it by the Prince's horoscope." A Brief Timeline of the Start of the Portuguese and European African Slave Trade together with notes from 'The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea 1441: Antam Gonçalvez, led a raiding party into Cap Blanc, a narrow strip of land between the Western Sahara and Mauritania, and kidnapped two Berbers, one man and one woman. Gonçalves was sent by Henry the Navigator in an expedition under the command of Nuno Tristão. Nuno Tristao also takes some 10 slaves back to Portugal. 1441: Following the arrival of the first African slaves in Lisbon, Prince Henry the Navigator asked Pope Eugene IV to designate Portugal's raids along the West African coast as a crusade, a consequence of which would be the legitimization of enslavement for captives taken during the crusade. On 19 December 1442, Eugene replied by issuing the bull Illius qui, in which he granted full remission of sins to those who took part in any expeditions against the Saracens. Citation: The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery, Richard Raiswell, p261. 1442: Goncalves exchanges and ransoms one noble Moor for 10 other black captives 1443: Nuno Tristão, takes more captives from the Island of Gete. 1444: Communities are ravaged, men killed and 235 slaves are brought into Lagos, Portugal, from the bay of Arguin, Mauritiana, with a 1/5th of the group being offered to Henry, as his share. The first European slave market for the sale of African slaves, the Mercado de Escravos, also opens in Lagos, Portugal. 1446 Circa: Nuno Tristao is killed near Cap-Vert, while searching for a settlement to raid.. De Azurara, calls the defenders that killed Tristao an ‘evil race’, chapter 86 of his book. 1453: De Azurara finishes The Chronicle of The Discovery and Conquest of Guinea. 1453: Pope Nicholas V, Issues Dum Diversas Papal Bull, this condoned The Slave Trade. 1462: Portuguese slave traders start to operate in Seville (Spain). 1839: First major condemnation of The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade by the Papacy, long after the rest of the European Nations had abolished The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade. The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea, Vol. II, In the introduction - ‘on the life of Prince Henry’, we read the following…QUOTE: The Infant (Prince Henry) was, among his other dignities, Master of the Order of Christ, which, as the direct successor of the Templars in Portugal, held a very high rank... …Henry's father, King John, had been also at one time Head of an Order of Chivalry, the Knights of Aviz; but on coming to the throne he had obtained a dispensation from his vow of celibacy as Master, a dispensation which his son never required. The banner of this Order seems to have floated over most if not all of Prince Henry's African expeditions; in its name he required the aid of Pope Eugenius IV; its special duty-military order as it was in origin-should have been to spread the Christian (CATHOLIC) faith in Moslem and heathen Africa: perhaps its work was considered to extend only to the slaying of Moslems, or Moormen, and the bringing back [Pg xix]to Europe of heathen Africans who could be reared as 'Christians' in Portugal. NO MISSION TO (EVER) preach the faith (WITHOUT COERCION) seems to have been undertaken by the Fraternity. END QUOTE. The Papal bulls along with the doctrine of discovery and Berlin Scramble for Africa set off the basis of mass genocide, colonialism, destruction, and racial inequality for tens of millions of people maybe more, with people still stigmatised, racially prejudiced, left in dire conditions and not ever given any form of financial compensation. Henry the Navigator, has the dubious distinction of being a founder of the Atlantic slave trade. He sponsored Nuno Tristao's exploration of the African coast, and Antao Goncalves's hunting expedition there in 1441. Within a few years, Portugal was deeply involved in the slave trade. Henry died in 1460 in Sagres, Portugal. The Portuguese soon expanded their trade along the whole west coast of Africa. Henry the Navigator held the monopoly on all expeditions to Africa granted by the crown until his death in 1460.. 1 Timothy 1:10: “For whoremongers, for them that defile themselves with mankind, for MENSTEALERS, for liars, for perjured persons, and if there be any other thing that is contrary to sound doctrine. Flee Catholicism and understand what the Papacy caused, as a false prophet from Matthew ch 24, Hebrews 9 v 27 & John 3 v 16

[@alexanderweinrich7418]

I’m always so excited to watch your videos! Like many of your other videos, I’m not very familiar with the topic but pumped to learn about it!

[@ScipioAfricanus_Chris]

Words cannot describe how happy I am that you are covering the seige/conflict of Ceuta. My knowledge of this conflict was fairly general until watching this. Ceuta is a must-visit cite for history lovers. It's very easy to access via ferry from Algeciras, Spain. Decades from now, your series on the Iberian Peninsula will be mandatory viewing for anyone seeking information on the peninsula. Im delighted you're covering, and covering masterfully, the often overlooked histories of Spain and Portugal.

[@FlashPointHx]

Hey we missed you this morning at the premiere - Happy that you had a chance to watch this and that you liked it!

[@ScipioAfricanus_Chris]

@@FlashPointHx sorry I missed the premier. Work is non-stop in the morning.

[@capitaobeluga]

The battle of Diu was one of the must important battles ever. This happens when the Portugees arrived in India. At that time the species where controlled bij the Ottomans, Genova and Venezia. The Portugees fought against this coalition. If I’m not mistaken 20 Portuguese Naus agains 200 of the coalition’s. Huge victory for Portugal and for the Catholics. The battle of Diu is on the 6th of the most important battle of all times. I’m really proud of my country history and for everything Portugal has given to the world.

[@tonyagos1172]

Enjoyed this very much! As I commented before, please more Portuguese history. You do a great job! I've been sharing away your videos with family!

[@FlashPointHx]

Awesome, thank you! Bart Dias is up next and then Vasco Da Gama

[@ricardodavidson3813]

Two points: First is that Portugal was the first modern imperial power, starting like you describe. There were three "empires", the first was based on the spice trade, it went as far as Japan, it conquered Malacca and died out during the dynastic union with Spain, as the Dutch and the British followed the routes used by the Portuguese and ransacked the empire. The Portuguese were not over-keen to defend this as it was now Spanish. The second "empire" was based on Brazil, the gems, gold, sugar and other commodities. This went belly-up with Brazil's independence in 1821. The third "empire" was once again based on the African colonies and their riches, this went over the side in 1974. The much-vaunted British empire only started in the 18th century and was consolidated after the Indian Mutiny when the trade and power was taken from the various rapacious "companies" and paced under crown control. The second point concerns the slave trade. You paint it as if the Portuguese started it. This is grossly untrue, it had been going on in Europe for centuries albeit on a small scale. Captured enemies (specially non-Christian ones) were in general enslaved. it was rife during the Roman Empire, and what the Portuguese did was tap a new source of manpower they could buy from the local chieftains (yes, africans sold africans...) for relatively cheap goods. The enslavement of africans had been ongoing for centuries by the islamic arabs, there is on KZbin an interesting video by a Nigerian professor of sociology that estimates that something like 18 MILLION young African men were taken as slaves, subjected to the compulsory radical castration (penis and testicles) from which less than 20% survived. This is not only slavery, it's near genocide. Please correct your facts, Europeans had a relatively minor role in the enslavement of Africans, I understand that for an American this is the relevant part as it still affects your society, but facts are facts even if they do not fit the current political narrative...

[@FlashPointHx]

glad you shared this - it wasn't my intention to paint the Portuguese as starting the slave trade - but they definitely a part of this.

[@Fabiani930]

Portugal was the first and last modern empire! only ending with the delivery of Macau to the Chinese in 1999.

[@SagatBordyev]

​@@Fabiani930, the lasts moderns empires are Russia and China.

[@imjennasidel6703]

@@FlashPointHx you can definitly say the portuguese started the atlantic slave trade

[@bolsa3136]

Which were africans selling eachother to Portuguese metchants.

[@_Azurael_]

Rewatching this series from time to time. I really love how detailed this is.

[@misterangel8486]

And... Here... We... Goooooo🎉🥳 Something new to look forward to the coming year. 😎 Thaaaank youuuu🍻🍻

[@FlashPointHx]

I'll se you Friday!

[@ruisantos814]

This Channel needs far more recognition that it has. Fantastic work.

[@henkstersmacro-world]

👍👍👍As always, great vid, thank you Sir!!

[@FlashPointHx]

Appreciated you being here for the first premiere

[@humbertoventura1344]

Hey, thanks from Portugal for reminding Prince´s Henry legacy.

[@FlashPointHx]

My pleasure!

[@anaesturoelejaldeperso]

Un gran video como siempre. Tus videos sobre la historia de los reinos de la peninsula iberica son impecables. Imparcial y contando la historia justo como fue. Grandes graficos, guion y musica. Un verdadero placer seguir tu trabajo y canal.

[@FlashPointHx]

Thank you so much for this awesome comment. I am really happy that you liked my videos! Muchas gracias por este increíble comentario. Estoy muy feliz de que te hayan gustado mis videos!

[@pedrorodrigues7285]

Os portugueses não são ibéricos nada de confusões.

[@cscpsamuel]

@@pedrorodrigues7285 em que península vivem os portugueses?

[@pedrorodrigues7285]

@@cscpsamuel quem deu o nome à península foram os gregos e apenas baseados nas tribos que viviam nas margens do Ebro, ora esse rio nem nasce e nem desagua no actual território português. Além disso naquela altura o fim do mundo conhecido acabava nas colunas de Hércules, o actual território português estava para lá dessa linha, logo.

[@cscpsamuel]

@@pedrorodrigues7285 sim, tem que ver com os celtiberos, que por sua vez também habitavam no território português. Mas não, o mundo conhecido não terminava no estreito de Gibraltar, não te esqueças que na zona Magrebe se desenvolveram grandes focos civilizacionais (tais como os cartagineses). Assim como durante o domínio romano tens a província da Mauritânia, assim como mais tarde nas migrações germânicas os vândalos para lá vão.

[@ManuelTavares]

Well done! Balanced narrative between historical detail and captivating narrative. The data is very precise which contributes to an overall feeling of utility as the video advences on an very organical manner. As a portuguese I'm pleased to see that FINALLY the world is discovering the immensely rich Portuguese history. I sincerely think it's not only important to Portugal, it's important to the world because there are serious lessons that are of universal value in the history of this small country that reinvented itself and gave new worlds to the world.

[@FlashPointHx]

@@ManuelTavares Portuguese history was more captivating than I anticipated. I’m already about 10 episodes into this and the history is still very compelling

[@jspetty1984]

So happy to see this new series after your superb Reconquista series! These tales of exploration and adventure don't get the attention that they deserve. Well done!!!

[@NomadicStoner_103]

This is such an interesting period in time , will watch every video you put out. 🔥

[@FlashPointHx]

Agree - the world changed so much so quickly

[@rusticus6393]

It was inside the halls of the Castle of Portel that Henry told his brother King Edward not to deliver Ceuta, thus condemning Ferdinand to die a miserable death in Fez in 1443. "Rogai por mim a El-Rei, que é a última vez que nos veremos!" "Plea for me to the King, for we shall not see each other again!" Ferdinand's farewell to his brother.

[@Fabiani930]

They call Fernando "Infante Santo" which roughly translated is something like "Saint Prince" because he agreed to be delivered as hostage to the "infidels" knowing fully well what his destiny was as you mention in your comment.

[@sejarahdanlegenda]

​@@Fabiani930Ferdinand and his companions were treated as noble hostages. But Henry was indecisive about handing over Ceuta, which was the agreement he had with Moroccan after his failed attempt to conquer Tangier and was being besieged instead. So Moroccan doubted that Henry would fulfill the agreement. Only until then, Ferdinand was sent to Fez and treated as a common prisoner.

[@LuciusJose2]

Thanks for this, Nitin. Can't wait for the rest of the series. Great job as always.

[@FlashPointHx]

Thank you for joining me in the premier - Bart Dias is up next!

[@LuciusJose2]

@@FlashPointHx The man that turned Storms into Good Hope

[@FlashPointHx]

@@LuciusJose2 not a bad PR moment in history

[@joaotango5360]

This is what I've been waiting for! Can't wait till Cabral and Brazil!!

[@FlashPointHx]

Who? Nah just kidding

[@truthseeker9163]

I suspect the Portuguese knew about Brazil long before it was public information.

[@joaotango5360]

@@truthseeker9163 yeah, I agree

[@guilhermecouceirobraga5642]

Very good video. It's always refreshing when a KZbinr brings Portuguese History.

[@AR-bb8sw]

Flashpoint are you going to cover the entire rise and fall of the Portuguese empire. If so please go into detail on the control they had over south india and srilanka. Love the content keep it up

[@PVZ_36]

great video, I'm Portuguese and I know our history, but I'm impressed with the details, it looks like a documentary, good job

[@FlashPointHx]

Thank you so much! You have heritage to be very proud of

[@qboxer]

Highly informative and beautifully illustrated. Well done.

[@FlashPointHx]

Thank you kindly!

[@brixcosmo]

Thanks! Best Regards from Portugal ❤🇵🇹

[@colgategilbert8067]

I find it beyond interesting that Prince Henry initiated many of the economic institutions that drove the European age of discovery & colonization. Comments about people forgetting about the Portugese contribution are relivant. Albeit, problems back home and the Dutch followed by the Brits poaching much of their empire are in part responsible for this. Great video.

[@caixapreta6915]

This alliance with the british was and is horrible. They "only" helped us in the aljubarrota battle and then many years later proceeded to fucks us the ass multiple times while we helped them alot. I feel disgusted that we still have them as allies. I hate french people but boy...

[@bear499]

Im late to the party, but on time to still enjoy it. This is a fantastic start to this new series. By the way, achievement unlocked, that was a perfect touch.

[@FlashPointHx]

Really happy that you liked it bear - yeah I’m gonna continue on with the achievement unlocked thing. Next video will have those too

[@bear499]

@@FlashPointHx fantastic creative choice.

[@elvenkind6072]

GREAT little documentary. Would like to see similar, so at least I included a warning bell on the subscribe bell, each time anything new comes along. Have a nice weekend everyone! From Alv, Norway

[@FlashPointHx]

Awesome, thank you! Yeah I think YT doesn't always do a great job with notifications - but definitely ring the bell

[@DomMarmelo]

hi from Portugal, thank you for the best codfish in the world!

[@binalcensored2104]

The most important scholars of Renaissance humanism consider Prince Henry the Navigator to be the most important man in European history. As attested by a letter written by the Italian sage Poggio Bracciolini to the Infante, in 1448-1449. The literate Italian compares his achievements to those of Alexander the Great, or those of Julius Caesar, praising them even more for being conquests of places unknown to all Humanity. Poggio Bracciolini (1380 - Florence, 1459), was one of the most important humanists of the Italian Renaissance. Without a doubt, no one else in history has managed to make their actions change the world as much as Prince Henry. He transformed the old world of small villages frozen in time, into a world where the entire planet is part, where all cultures become part of human knowledge. Especially poor old Europe, full of famine, will benefit most from this. Until then, rich Arab and Asian merchants said that Europe was so poor that the only valuable merchandise were white European slaves. The world becomes truly global. However, in the 19th century the war for European national pride will make other countries that were looking for the scepter of glory in European history, try to destroy the importance of Henry the Navigator to assume the throne of global history themselves and the only way to achieve this was by accusing him of having "invented" slavery, which is totally false and scandalously shameful on the part of all those who wrote books full of lies just to try to impose slavery on him. It is so criminally false that there is not a single true document linking it to slavery. Only after the death of Henry the navigator in 1460 did slavery become necessary for the Americas, which had not yet been discovered at the time of Henry's death. Therefore, the only way to denigrate him was to say that he took the slaves to the sugar plantations in Madeira. But at the time of his death, Madeira produced little more than cereals. It was the Flemish, Jewish and Genoese who introduced sugar to Madeira. They had already exploited sugar and slaves for over 100 years in the Mediterranean and especially in Sicily. The Portuguese did not know about sugar and even less about the slavery of Africans. In 1441, the first black people arrived in Portugal, who were brought by Antão Gonçalves, in the Rio do Ouro region. The captives and not slaves, as the racists like to call them, were treated very well, but Andahu, the native chief, constantly asked to be allowed to return to his land. Infante D. Henrique acceded to his wish, and Antão Gonçalves, when he went back to the Coast of Africa, took the black leader with him. The relationship with the king of Congo was so good that the Congolese elites began to adopt noble titles, that is, they wanted to be called counts and even dukes. In the following centuries, the Dutch and companies of German-Jewish capital arrived, and from then until the Belgian king's hands were cut off, the situation of the Portuguese was completely reversed. Unfortunately, anti-Catholic and anti-Lusophone propaganda spends millions of dollars every year, just to "sow" false stories, designed to praise profit maximization, perpetuating human exploitation and destruction of the planet, through financing books, written intentionally to blame others for their own atrocities. However, there is a big difference between what Europeans read and what they see when they get to know Portugal and the Portuguese. The difference between mere dogmatic theory and knowledge through experience was precisely what the Discoveries introduced and that was what made humanity evolve like never before. Therefore, if we go back to blindly believing in mere propagandistic theory, we will be going back 500 years. What everyone can really see is that the world has completely changed from before to after Henry the Navigator!

[@RosanaDavies]

🎉❤🇵🇹❤️🇧🇷❤️🎉

[@Gloriaimperial1]

Great Portuguese sailors! But Prince Henry? The Spanish arrived before to Europa, Africa, America, Oceanía and Antartida. Portuguese not the first Iberians to reach Africa and they are not the first to sail long distances. Portugal always says: the era of discoveries begins in Ceuta 1415 The empire of Aragon (Spanish) has the first base in Africa in 1380: Djerba, Tunisia. They reach Sicily in 1282, defeating France. And to Athens in 1311, defeating the Turks. Castile (Spanish) has its first base in Africa in the Canary Islands, in 1404. They sailed long before. The Castilian fleet defeated the English fleet at the Battle of La Rochelle in 1372. Castile invaded southern England in 1377, 1380-81 and 1411, and defeated the Hanseatic League fleet that year. The Spanish also arrived earlier in America, in 1492. Portugal did very well exploring the western African coast, and passing Cape New Spain. Portugal is the leader there. But it is a parallel expansion of the Spanish and the Portuguese. Portugal arrives in India in 1498. 4 continents. Spain reached the Pacific Ocean in 1520, and Asia that year, the Philippines. 5 continents. A parallel Iberian expansion. Spain advances on one side of the world, Portugal on the other...

[@binalcensored2104]

@@Gloriaimperial1You mean a Portuguese called Magellan reached the Pacific.

[@Gloriaimperial1]

@@binalcensored2104 You already know that the rockets that took the USA to the moon were made by the German Von Braun. "The USA didn't arrive, Von Braun arrived..." Nobody says that. Magellan copies the idea of Christopher Columbus (hence the discovery of America in 1492). Magellan becomes a Spanish citizen, the ships are Spanish, and the majority of the sailors are Spanish. The Portuguese try to sabotage the expedition in Seville and the Ocean. Juan Sebastian Elcano completes the circumnavigation of the world with the ship Victoria. Pinzón (Spanish) arrived in Brazil before Cabral, in 1500, and Orellana (Spanish) was the first to explore the Amazon in 1541. So we are going to congratulate Portugal for the part it has in the responsibility of Magellan's voyage, but we cannot say that Spain did not know how to navigate, or that everything was Portuguese.

[@jayhuxley2559]

Are you German or Spanish, each one an enemy of Portugal?

[@kevinumber7]

Excellent start to discovery age

[@FlashPointHx]

Hey thanks Kevin!

[@rosslundholm8816]

Planning to do a full history for Castille and Portugal following the reconquista? Would be an awesome followup series to give us a more compllete history of the Iberian peninsula !

[@FlashPointHx]

This discovery series is going to be a way for me to cover the new world and the conquest of the Aztec and Inca

[@rosslundholm8816]

@@FlashPointHx looking forward to it

[@historywithsnave672]

Just came across your channel and love the content! I'm definitely going to be binge watching these for sure!

[@FlashPointHx]

Welcome aboard!

[@christopherthrawn1333]

Well done here Sir and your Team

[@FlashPointHx]

Thank you so much !

[@KHK001]

Great video as always FPH!

[@FlashPointHx]

Thanks for joining my first premiere K!

[@trey85031]

I love your content and the art is beautiful in your videos

[@FlashPointHx]

Thank you so much Trey !

[@candidaprout560]

Thanks very much for sharing this with us. I love history and Portugal has a very rich history that few people knows about

[@FNGPREPPER]

By far my favorite narrator!!!

[@FlashPointHx]

Hey thanks!

[@henkstersmacro-world]

Interesting🤔 I will be there tomorrow!!

[@davidribeiro1064]

Do you guys have anyone on your team that speaks or reads Portuguese? The letters traded among the Ilustrious Generation are a treasure trove. Personally I feels Henry has a better reputation than he deserves and Peter is far too overlooked.

[@FlashPointHx]

My team is myself - unfortunately I don't speak Portuguese. That said I have a lot of contact in the online community that are Portuguese that help me out

[@parvuspeach]

Pedro "The Well Traveled" was Regent to his nephew and future king Afonso V, they clashed later on and Pedro lost, he was mostly erased from history, but yes, he was pivotal in bringing technology, state of the art cannons and much more so Henry could thrive in the discoveries, it is also said he was the one responsible for the colonizing effort of Madeira and Azores. On the other hand, as stated in this great video, Henry was not an explorer and most definitively not a sailor, he was your typical zealot medieval man in that regard, wanted to profit of course, but above all, convert Africa to Christianity, defeat the Marinid dynasty by linking up with the fabled Preste João and creating a christian african empire.

[@andrepintodude]

@@parvuspeachdo you know the myth that Henry probably could be gay and by that reason he was sent away from court to Porto because of the royall family image? I don't think he wanted to spread Christianity, I guess he just liked to be surrounded by sea man...

[@joaoruxa]

lmao@@andrepintodude

[@mf4661]

​@@andrepintodude é mesmo um mito.

[@danielsantiagourtado3430]

incredible videothe House of Aviz really did produce some of the very best royalty that portgugal ever had!

[@FlashPointHx]

His descendants weren’t just conquerors - but also thinkers and scientists - smart family

[@danielsantiagourtado3430]

@@FlashPointHx Yep!

[@lunog]

@@FlashPointHx Except the last one of them. That one ended up not being very smart at all..

[@kermitthethinker1465]

I disagree,the Aviz are very overrated,the one that actually put Portugal on right path was D.João II,before that the expedition were to find Prester John to kill Muslims,the money the made along the way were the bonus,King D.João II made the project of linking Europe and India directly and funded the expeditions like Diogo Cão and Bartolomeu Dias,the exploration was pretty much neglected between Prince Henry death(1460) and when D.João II becomes the de facto ruler of Portugal(1477)

[@kermitthethinker1465]

​@@lunogD.Sebastião had a very solid reign before Alcácer Quibir,D.Afonso V it's arguably the worst Aviz,followed closely by D.Manuel I.

[@gabrielpaesbernardinelli3071]

I suggest you do a special video about "A Escola de Sagres". The Tecnologica secrets are equivalent the Space Race

[@froldelamar]

Por favor, continua a contar a nossa História em Inglês. Este homem merece uma comenda, não estes que andam a chegar agora no barco da banana! VIVA PORTUGAL!

[@deltabravo1969]

Thank you for posting the history of Portuguese explorers. The history of Portugal and Spain has been rendered insignificant by most historians.

[@HistoriaexHispania]

Great video, very interesting!

[@FlashPointHx]

Thank you!

[@wonderwiseS2]

Amazing video, how brave these man had to be... Set sail into the unknown.

[@FlashPointHx]

It took a lot of guts to go forth into the unknown

[@pedroluzograal51]

os portuguesitos pobres so têm um legado de genocídios coloniais 💀☠💀

[@carlos-ju7ce]

You should also do a history of how England 'tripped' into the Age of Discovery, with the capture of the Madre de Deus, a portuguese ship with a cargo of 500 tons, during the Elizabethan era. Portugal, England's ally, was at the time under the Spanish yoke, so it was technically a Spanish ship and it was all fair game to the generation of Sea Dogs. When the ship was eventually sailed into Dartmouth, it was riding 1.5m higher than when it set out from the Azores, due to the pilfering that had taken place en route. Three days of the locals pillaging the ship before Walter Raleigh was released from prison to go sort it out, but and it was found to still contain more wealth than the English treasury had.

[@renanschimuneck9369]

Traverssing hte Cape of Bonjador was a major task, took 8 years and 15 expeditions, this task was started to being debated by the church and take as "suicide", cause of the death rate. Infante Dom Henrique had to debate over theologians why this was not suicidal and was feasible. The tripulation was either killed or enslaved by the muslim locals.

[@FlashPointHx]

For them it was truly the end of the world - it must have taken some serious will to go beyond that point

[@paulorocha8234]

If you're going to embark on this journey of portuguese history, prepare yourselves. Many battles and myths and sacrifices and discoveries where made that you might not have time to go through them all. Small country, great achievements. Good luck & Hope you can navigate through it all.

[@brokenbridge6316]

Nice video. I liked the video game sounds when an important achievement was unlocked. That was cool.

[@FlashPointHx]

Thank you! Yeah it took me a bit to find that sound

[@brokenbridge6316]

@@FlashPointHx---Your welcome. And it was worth the effort.

[@hermanosoares3860]

Nice vídeo! Obrigado ❤️🇵🇹

[@stupor_mundi]

Interesting, I really enjoyed this. I'm a descendant of the explorer Bartolomeu Dias (the first to round the tip of Africa) through my great great great grandfather António Luís Pereira Coutinho the 5th Marquis de los Soidos.

[@gabrielortega9759]

Always informative and always beautiful. Thanks 🙏🏼

[@FlashPointHx]

My pleasure!

[@hugosousa2806]

Thank you for telling our history to more people, great work with the research and making of this video. You've gained a new subscribed, can't wait to see more videos like this.

[@t95kush27]

Lovely !!!!!❤❤❤

[@FlashPointHx]

Thank you so much!

[@morewi]

Excellent video as always

[@FlashPointHx]

Thanks !

[@renanschimuneck9369]

Salve a Inclita Geração, filhos de Dom João I: Fernando "Infante Santo" e Henrique "O Navgeador"

[@FlashPointHx]

The Illustrious generation indeed!

[@3idraven714]

Great kick off! So glad you chose to narrate :)

[@FlashPointHx]

Yeah I’m gonna do my own narration going forward

[@3idraven714]

@@FlashPointHx I've grown accustom to your voice, and your witty quips. The other guy is great though. You should still use him on other projects (overflow). From the posts I've seen lately, you look like you've made a major commitment in time :) And I'm eagerly awaiting your content, no matter who narrates (your QA/QC).

[@ericgrace9995]

You keep a consistent quality of work !

[@FlashPointHx]

I'm hoping to learn Blender so I can do some 3D animation

[@ericgrace9995]

@@FlashPointHx You completely lost me there. I use Blender for cooking...

[@FlashPointHx]

@@ericgrace9995 it’s a free to use software which allows you to compile and create 3-D objects and then use them in videos :)

[@telejoymusic]

I am from Ghana great video Fact fact: the city El Mina meaning the mines in Portugues

[@pedrocsantos8]

On the ends of the ocean, the mostrengo took flight in the dark of the night Around the caravel he flew three times Three times he flew, all the while screeching: "Who is the one who dares to enter in my lair, place I do not reveal my light-less end-of-the-world lair?" And the helman shook al over and said: "El-Rei Dom João Segundo!" "Whose are these sails I brush against? » Whose this keel, I see and hear?" Said the mostrengo. turning three times, Three time he turned, filthy, "Who comes with power that is mine alone, I, who dwell in a place unseen And drain the fears on the depthless sea?" And the helman trembled and said: "El-Rei Dom João Segundo!" Three times the helman stretched his hands, three times they returned to the helm, And said, as he trembled three times: "Here at the helm it is much more than me: ; I am a People who wants your sea And, more than the mostrengo, whom my soul fears, and turns, in the shadows of the end-of-the-world, reigns the will, the will that ties me to the helm, of El-Rei Dom João Segundo!"

[@savagesavant4964]

Dude ....a new FPH vid. Best Friday night in months

[@FlashPointHx]

Thanks Savage! Happy you liked this!

[@mariamaia9672]

Em Portugal este homem é conhecido por "Infante D. Henrique". Ele e os seus irmãos - filhos do rei D. João I - são conhecidos por "Ínclita Geração" pois todos se distinguiram na época em que viveram. ( escrever em português é mais gostosoooo :) )

[@carlospaiva2307]

so very well done, awesome

[@FlashPointHx]

Thanks!

[@MrJovision]

Note that Portugal was not a poor country, quite the contrary! Portugal was one of the richest and most developed nations in Europe at the time of D. Dinis (1261-1325), the vision and entrepreneurial capacity allowed the royal treasury to dispose of funds to make loans to its neighboring kings, as documented in the chronicles: ao rei of Aragon and the King of Castile. It also allowed him to be generous in the gifts he made whenever he went on diplomatic missions. Numerous Europeans, coming from France, England, Italy, Germany and other places, came to live in Portugal, taking advantage of the dynamism that the king gave and due to the more favorable and abundant situation in Portugal. The Iberian Peninsula was known for its abundant resources even before the Romans and grew more than the rest of the European areas. “It grows even more in the 9th-10th century, being the richest area in the 10th century and this growth is never stopped. Christian gains must be understood by this growth.” To this we must add a series of "favorable circumstances", among them their stable monarchies, with the kingdom of Castile and Aragon "very organized, composed of a warrior society with warriors who were created in the border struggle". Portugal, for its part, seeks above all “control of the Atlantic, where it has invested heavily, and allows it to conquer a position of global leadership, especially in what will later be called Brazil”. In the distribution of the new lands, other western European kingdoms are excluded for various reasons”, as can be seen by the thousands of famines in northern Europe, by the countless migrations from northern Europe to Portuguese territory over almost every century, in the last thousands of years and, finally, by the large number of monuments, documents, churches and castles that exist in much greater numbers in the Iberian Peninsula. The so-called Great Famine was restricted to northern Europe, including the British Isles, northern France, the Netherlands, Scandinavia, Germany and western Poland. In the north, crops were very often destroyed by cold weather, rain, hail and frost. The famine was limited to the south by the Alps and the Pyrenees. Famines were familiar occurrences in medieval Europe. Localized famines occurred in the Kingdom of France during the 14th century in 1304, 1305, 1310, 1315-1317 (the Great Famine), 1330-1334, 1349-1351, 1358-1360, 1371, 1374-1375, and 1390. England, there were additional famines in 1321, 1351 and 1369. Even King Edward II himself in 1315 could not get bread. But it was in Scandinavia that famines were more intense and constant, the cold climate and low light made famines prevail over time. That's why they were forced to risk their lives in stormy seas to steal from other peoples in order to survive, living with the limitations and uncertainties that war always determines. Hence the lack of monuments and constructions of the time, because only a society with resources that guarantee food, with a stable agriculture, peace and confidence in the future, can achieve this. There is still great confusion about this, due to what was romanticized and fictionalized, or just built more recently, at the end of the 19th century but described as medieval. The truth of northern European reality has been transformed into fictional tales about princes and princesses wrapped in wealth, but the documentary and monumental truth is completely different. Furthermore, the Nazi office of falsification of historical facts, manipulated the Nordic weakness to appear as "superior to everything". Added to this is the poverty caused by the endless wars over territorial limits that destroyed and ruined the resources of European countries, but which in Portugal no longer existed (*with rare exceptions), as Portugal was the first country in Europe to have its border limits demarcated . Hence the Lusitanian nation, with a stable present, turned to the future and looked to the unknown world, to the sea beyond and how to create and develop the technological and scientific means to get there. There is positional and internal organization so that the countries of the peninsula have an undisputed hegemony. In Iberia, the climate was warm, mild, the region was diverse and crossed by countless rivers that irrigated the land and served as transport routes, connecting and transporting the economy of this region full of varied resources, from the sea rich in fish, to to the interior of the Iberian Peninsula and vice versa. In addition, agriculture evolved a lot, with the introduction of new Arab cultivation and irrigation techniques, hitherto unknown in Europe. The great scientific, technical, maritime and human development that Portugal created to travel around the world and beyond, was prepared over the centuries and that is why Portugal made Europe rich and developed, changing that of small, poor, closed, in the medieval era, in the continent that would lead the world until today. D. Dinis established a centralizing policy, articulated with important economic promotion actions, such as the creation of numerous municipalities and fairs. He ordered the exploitation of copper, silver, tin and iron mines and organized the export of surplus production to other European countries. Foreign trade - Cereal production soon surpasses domestic consumption and Portugal becomes an exporting kingdom, establishing commercial relations with ports in Catalonia, Brittany, Flanders and England, signing the first commercial treaty with Edward II of England in 1308. Wine, olive oil, salt, salted fish and dried fruit are also exported to these ports. Even abroad, Portuguese merchants began to gain privileges: Philip IV of France donated privileges to Portuguese merchants on two occasions, in 1290 and in 1310, on this date specifically to the merchants of Harfleur. Once the Reconquest was concluded, Dinis I of Portugal became interested in foreign trade, organizing exports to European countries. In 1293 he instituted the so-called Bolsa dos Mercadores, a maritime insurance fund for the numerous Portuguese merchants residing in the County of Flanders, who paid certain sums according to tonnage, which reverted to their benefit if necessary. Algarve wine and chestnuts were sold in Flanders and England, salt from the Lisbon, Setúbal and Aveiro regions were profitable exports to Northern Europe, as were leather and Kermes, a scarlet dye. Internal trade - This commercial increase resulted in an increase in the number of fairs. Dinis continues his father's impulse in this field: the regions of Entre Douro e Minho, Beira and Alentejo were covered with fairs, namely tax free fairs, that is, fairs with privileges and exemptions. To avoid dependence on neighboring states for the transport of goods, he ordered the construction of ships in the kingdom's shipyards. The country claims leadership in trade between the North Atlantic and the South and therefore, the king lays the foundations for the construction of innovative ships, which combine the characteristics of resistant Atlantic ships, with the lightness and versatility of navigability in the Mediterranean. Foreign sailors even came to combine specific knowledge of their maritime regions, with what Portuguese specialists and researchers were looking for and this is how the Genoese Manuel Pessanha is attributed the position of admiral as a privilege, founding a true Portuguese navy at the service of the Crown and the Kingdom. He pursued relevant judicial reforms, instituted the Portuguese language as the official language of the court, created one of the first European Universities, freed the Military Orders in the national territory from foreign influences and continued to systematically increase royal centralism. In a time of national affirmation of economic prosperity and peace led by a king with an administrative and economic vocation, it would confirm the continuation of the use of new money as opposed to old money. There is also a novelty in a silver alloy coin, with its name Tornes. This coin is a reflection of the success of the coin in France and a sign of growing trade in Europe. It was also a credibility mechanism showing that there was good silver currency in Portugal. A monarch more devoted to economics and the arts than to war, he developed a policy of monetary stability and boosted the economy, especially agriculture. He promoted the extraction of various minerals, the creation of fairs and the development of the navy. "In these lands, countless knights from France became residents, who integrated themselves into local life. Their descendants, already assumed themselves completely as Portuguese". During his reign, D. Dinis founded 44 villages throughout his kingdom, including the village of Atouguia. In them he built and repaired his castles. He created one of the top 3 universities in Europe, the University of Coimbra / Lisbon. Cultivated and curious about letters and science, he would have stimulated the translation into Portuguese of many important works, among them the treatises of his grandfather Afonso X, the Wise. In this way, his Court was one of the greatest literary centers in Europe.

[@Luzitanium]

also the Templars that fled from France brought knownledge and wealth into the new Order of Christ that absorved these templars.

[@MrJovision]

Well, the templars learnt in Portugal, they didnt bring any navigation secrets from other parts, these knowledge was created and developed by Portuguese, scientists and navigators during several centuries.

[@Belinda8881]

I totally agree. Dinis was the greatest among the masterminds of the portuguese nation.Only after him , his entrepeneurial capacity and the fact that he transformed the kingdom in one of the most prosperous kingdoms in Christendom, could Portugal dream of becoming the first global empire.

[@binalcensored2104]

@@Belinda8881 I always had doubts about the Leiria Pine forest, that was built by King Dinis, because I thought pine was an inferior wood. However I learnt just a few time ago, that the pine is a wood that once in water get solid and waterproof as no other is. Now, imagine how genious king Denis was in creating such an huge pine forest to "feed" the Portuguese Maritime Discoveries 200 years before Portugal started to sail the globe...!

[@sdjc1]

The Azores were first "avistados" in 1427 by Diogo Silves (de Silves--a city in Algarve) and "discovered" in 1431 by Goncalo Velho Cabral.

[@Leo_1975]

Congratulations! Good stuff! Excelent theme!!!

[@Fenniks-]

Brilliant how much autonomy John I gave his son Henry to conduct his affairs, something that clearly turned out to be Great.

[@FlashPointHx]

Henry wasn't the only one. John and his children were known as the "illustrious generation' - They were all intellectuals and thinkers.

[@Fenniks-]

@@FlashPointHx Truly on the road to the golden age of Portugal

[@Mass1veGam3r]

King John I deserves recognizition for centuries before Skyrim, he already had took a arrow "near" his knee when he was an adventurer.

[@FlashPointHx]

No doubt :)

[@Paul-r3v]

So for Crowley, Portugal created the most advanced ships in the world, developed and created the most advanced science of navigation, cartography, geography and cosmography, because it was poor? It created the most advanced weapons in the world for nautical warfare and built the largest naval fleets of the time to single-handedly conquer the entire Indian Ocean, defeating the most powerful empire in the world until then the Arab and it was capable of overcoming the Chinese and Indians, Genoese, Venetians and others, because he was poor and late? In other words, while Europeans did not even have to eat during the countless famines and they couldn't even sail beyond the coast, someone arrogantly tell us that they were the rich ones? Please, look at the northern European famines and while almost in the north they had no bread, the European kings hired Portuguese doctors, not because they were poor, but because they were the best. It is obvious that Roger Crowley does not dominate the area of historical economics, otherwise he could never make such disastrously wrong statements about Portugal's economy, when he said that Portugal was a poor country, closed geographically and economically. Quite the contrary, Portugal was one of the most dynamic countries in terms of the internal products it cultivated, produced and even exported, whether due to the dynamic maritime trade, from the Mediterranean to Scandinavia, with emphasis on trade with England, but very particularly, for the commercial warehouses that Portugal had in Flanders, where already in the Middle Ages two thousand Portuguese merchants lived, even receiving Philip IV of France grants privileges to Portuguese merchants on two occasions, in 1290 and in 1310, on this date specifically to the merchants of Harfleur. After the Reconquista was concluded, Dinis I of Portugal became interested in foreign trade, organizing exports to European countries. In 1293 he established the so-called Bolsa dos Mercadores, a maritime insurance fund for the numerous Portuguese merchants resident in the County of Flanders, who paid certain amounts according to tonnage, which reverted to their benefit if necessary. Crowley is wrong!

[@FlashPointHx]

Interesting points you bring up

[@iterenzi]

Caravels with mixed sails (lateen and square) were a later adaptation tried around the time of Vasco Da Gama. Before that it had exclusively lateen sails. This is well documented in the book Os Navios do Infante Henrique by Quirino da Fonseca, and he does a great job of showing the primary evidence there.

[@joaobarros77]

Thanks for the amazing video...Congrats

[@FlashPointHx]

Thanks for watching!

[@eddiesantos4978]

I am Brazilian and I love the Portuguese Empire history. In fact they teach the other colonial Powers how to do that (in two words: navy power)

[@FlashPointHx]

They say that every civilization that ignored its navy never made it - those that embraced its navy became eternal.

[@pedroluzograal51]

duas palavras: putugal pobres 🤣 portuguesitos têm um legado de genocídios coloniais 💀☠💀

[@Tusiriakest]

It's our common history and our common ancestors. Abraço transatlântico!

[@scalisque5403]

Awesome as always.

[@FlashPointHx]

Thank you! Cheers!

[@FeralWarpwolf]

All great Empires seem to have divine intervention taking part in their foundation process.

[@davidcunningham2074]

considering its size, portugal truly achieved wonders.

[@nomeyodomar]

The Ordem de Cristo (formed by runaway Templars from King Philippe Le Beau of France) were the ones who gave Henry the Navigator a big part of navigation knowledge added to the Al Andalus Mathematics

[@FlashPointHx]

Investing - did they get thrown knowledge from interaction with Arab sources ?

[@nomeyodomar]

@@FlashPointHx It was not a direct interaction. Some scholars of Benedict Monasteries got Arab scientific papers translated into Latin already by the 10th century. Important (mainly) Algebra and Astronomy knowledge spread like fire, until then in Catalonia. After the 10th century it arrived to the knowledge of the Francs but on an unofficial basis. However the French Templars (who originated the Portuguese "Ordem de Cristo") could gather all those scientific assets namely the Astrolab used in Henry's navigations. Thank you for such well narrated and assertive documentary about History of my country 🙂

[@MrJovision]

TheTemplars? Only if was how to swim in A HORSE!

[@oker59]

I first heard of Prince Henry/the Navigator through James Burke's "The Day the Universe Changed" episode 3 - Point of View. You can view it either on either Internet archive or Dailymotion. Anyways, I've always thought my knowledge of the European Age of Discovery was incomplete. I finally got around to reading Jules Vernes "20,000 Leages Under the Sea" and was blown away by it. By the description of submarines to . . . the great voyages from 1500 on up to the 1800s. Maybe I need to re-read it again; but, I doubt it is complete. Looks like you're just beginning this; you haven't gotten to Magellan, and then the Americas! Well, I'm sure you'll get around to covering all these Voyages that discovered the Earth was round and many lands from Africa/Madagascar/India/Australia, and of course the Americas. You've shown how Brazil was found already!(I actually worked my way backwards. Well I look forward to it!

[@oker59]

I should mention that I've read Charles Mann's 1491. It covers Americas before Christopher Columbus. Then he has 1493 which covers America after the Europeans arrived. I've yet to read that. I have the book. I might be interested in reading that now!

[@n0tourist]

o "INFANTE D. HENRIQUE" , as he is known in Portugal 11:05 at first we had "caravelas" , with 2 triangle sails , smaller vessek with more manueverability , then , as the need for bigger vessels came , we started using the "nau" , more than double the size of a "caravela" , with 3 masts , 2 with square sails , and the aft one with a traingle sail !

[@georgekolev9832]

Things are about to get Navigated!!!

[@FlashPointHx]

Hahahahah!! Hey man congrats again!! So happy for you!

[@deathmaker909]

Hope this is a series!

[@FlashPointHx]

Bartolomeu Dias is up next - definitely a series!

[@deathmaker909]

@FlashPointHx I've been waiting for awhile for an in-depth series on early exploration and colonization. Thank you! The story of Portuguese exploration and the Dutch take over is great. Also the story of the initial Spanish colonization to the treasure fleets is great and largely untouch on KZbin (with the exception being the conquistadors)

[@ricardoneves2712]

Apartir de agora vou passar a chamar todos os John de João e Henry de Enrique...

[@savagesavant4964]

Good job as usual.

[@FlashPointHx]

Thanks again!

[@OlekristenClausen-dy7fy]

I ment to thank you correcting me. Great channel.

[@sillypuppy5940]

I enjoyed this, thanks.

[@FlashPointHx]

Happy that you liked it !