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The last of the Magna Graecia miniseries - it's been an incredible journey into the Ancient Greek roots of Italy & Sicily, not to mention learning things I had no prior knowledge of around the indigenes: Sicels, Opici, Etruscans and more! This video looks at how the Phoenicians became Carthaginians to challenge Greek expansionists, and the fallout between the Greeks of Italy themselves. Ionians and Dorians, Syracusans and Rhegians - even the brother of Leonidas makes an appearance! Did you know that the leader of Eastern Greek Sicily wanted to lead the Greek forces at Marathon, and fought the Great Battle of Himera against Carthage in the same year as Leonidas fought Persian king Xerxes at Thermopylae?
The legacy of Magna Graecia is incredible and continued through Rome, Byzantium and the Middle Ages. One more little fact is that there is a small group of Italians today who speak 'Griko' a language some call 'Katoitaliótika': Southern Italian!
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Sources Used
Apollonius of Rhodes - Argonautica (Ἀργοναυτικά)
Aristotle - Politics (Πολιτικά)
Diodorus Siculus - Historical Library (Βιβλιοθήκη Ἱστορική)
Hecateus of Miletus - History (Ἱστορία )
Livy - History of Rome (Ab Urbe Condita)
Maximus of Tyre - The Dissertations (διαλέξεις)
Pausanias - Description of Greece (Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησις)
Plutarch - Morals (Ἠθικά)
Pseudo-Scymnus - Periodos to Nicomedes
Stephanus of Byzantium - Ethnica (Ἐθνικά)
Strabo - Geography (Γεωγραφικά)
Thucydides - History of the Peloponnesian War (Πελοποννησιακός Πόλεμος)
Credits
If you see any of your artwork in the video, please let me know so I can give you credit!
Film, TV & Game Clips:
'Assassin's Creed Odyssey' (2018) | Ubisoft Montreal ©
'Assassin's Creed Origins' (2017) | Ubisoft Montreal ©
'Rome: Total War' (2004) | Creative Assembly ©
'Total War: Rome II' (2013) | Creative Assembly ©
'Total War Saga: Troy' (2020) Creative Assembly ©
Music:
All Music is licensed by Epidemic Sound
www.epidemicsound.com/
Timestamps:
00:00 Introduction
01:51 The Rise of Carthage
02:57 Tensions Erupt
04:20 Syracuse
06:55 Rhegion
09:02 Closing Words
#MagnaGraecia #Syracuse #Rhegion #AncientGreece #Sicily #GreekColonisation #ancienthistory #classics #ancient #classicalstudies #history #greek #history #latin #mythology #epic #epicgames