How Architecture Evolved from the Baroque Period to Now: A Survey of Classical Architecture, Part IV

Architecture professor Richard Economakis concludes his series about how classical architecture evolved through the ages. Part IV examines the expressionistic architecture of the Baroque Period, summarizes the rise of modernism, and then completes the journey with the New Classical architecture of the present day.
About the Program:
A Survey of Classical Architecture is a new four-part lecture series charting the development of classical architecture, from its emergence in Ancient Greece and Rome, to its rebirth in the Italian Renaissance, elaboration in the 17th and 18th centuries, and reaffirmation in modern times. The lectures look closely at influential architectural works and the contributions of the treatise writers, from the Roman author Vitruvius to Renaissance architects Alberti, Serlio, Vignola and Palladio. They proceed to an overview of the later treatises by architects Perrault, Chambers and Gibbs, and continue with the works of contemporary theorists Porphyrios, Tzonis and Lefaivre, Westfall, and others. The series concludes with a survey of exemplary classical works from the 20th and 21st centuries.
This fourth and final installment in the series begins with a survey of the expressionistic approaches of Mannerist and Baroque architecture, and brings the class into the modern age with an exploration of the most influential treatises and pattern books of the Age of the Enlightenment, in particular the writings of James Gibbs, William Chambers, and Claude Perrault. Professor Economakis looks at the late 19th and early 20th centuries with the founding of the École des Beaux-Arts and the rise of Modernist architects like Le Corbusier, and concludes with a brief history and select examples of New Classical architecture since its revival in the late 20th century.
00:24 Baroque architecture: Bernini & Borromini
12:40 Treatises of the late 17th & 18th centuries: Perrault, Gibbs, Chambers
22:51 The Enlightenment: Piranesi & Winckelmann
28:08 Neo-Palladianism in Britain: William Kent & Robert Adam
34:48 Neo-Palladianism in France: Perrault, Laugier, the Petit Trianon
39:51 After the French Revolution: Boulee & Ledoux
42:37 British Regency Architecture: Neoclassicism
43:35 American Classicism: Thomas Jefferson
45:50 The Rise of Modernism
49:19 Ecole des Beaux Arts
56:51 Gropius & Le Corbusier
01:02:19 Modernist Style: The "New York Five"
01:03:33 Deconstructivism: Gehry & Liebeskind
01:04:42 The Consequences of Urban Sprawl
01:05:49 New Classicism: Krier, Porphyrios, & New Urbanism
About the Speaker:
Richard Economakis is a Professor at the School of Architecture of the University of Notre Dame. He served as Director of Graduate Studies until 2022, when he was appointed Interim Associate Dean of Research, Scholarship, and Creative Work. He is also a member of the ICAA's Board of Directors. He received both undergraduate and graduate degrees from Cornell University, and has worked in classical and traditional firms in New York, New Haven, Athens, and London. While in London, he worked as an editor at Academy Editions, where he produced monographs on the works of contemporary classical architects, and the books Building Classical and Acropolis Restoration. This last edited book was the first to fully document the restoration of the Acropolis monuments in Athens since work began in 1975. He is the author of another book, Acropolis, which surveys the history and architecture of the Periclean Monuments. His most recent edited book, Durability in Construction, was selected as the July 2015 ‘Book of the Month’ by the Royal Institute of British Architects.
In the Spring of 2021, Prof. Economakis co-edited the inaugural issue of Notre Dame’s journal ANTA, together with Michael Mesko. Prof. Economakis has led summer programs for Notre Dame in Greece and Britain, and a 2006 ICAA tour of Ancient and Neoclassical Greece. He is currently engaged in research on the origin of the forms of the Doric Order, the preliminary research for which was published in The Classicist No. 12, in 2015. The work builds on ten seasons of experience as site architect in archaeological excavations on the island of Crete, in Greece. As principal of Richard Economakis Architectural Design, he has produced projects in the US, Central America and Europe. Since 2007 he has realized a number of buildings for the award-winning new town of Cayalá in Guatemala, in collaboration with the firm Estudio Urbano of Guatemala City. His design for a Civic Hall at Cayalá received a 2013 Palladio Award. His recent proposal for the construction of Refugee Villages in Greece and the Mediterranean received the Award of Excellence from the International Making Cities Livable organization, in 2016.
Sponsor:
The ICAA would like to thank our Lead Sponsor for Continuing Education courses: Uberto Construction.
Credits:
Thumbnail image adapted from "Radcliffe Camera, Oxford" by Mike Peel, Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

[@kimberlyperrotis8962]

The only thing uglier and worse than modern architecture is modern “urban planning”.

[@Daekar3]

I am always astonished that we abandoned beauty and proportion for the horrendous mess that is modern architecture. I cannot describe how much I resent that I live in a time when none of the dominant cultural products of my society (architecture, music, TV, theater, literature, etc.) possess virtue even approaching that of yesteryear. The past 100 years (more or less depending on the medium) have seen constant deconstruction to the point of destruction of everything that makes each pursuit worth engaging in. The only beauty left is outside the mainstream.

[@jchow5966]

This was fascinating!!!!!

[@noelkappeler174]

Would you be able to recognize a machine if you were standing in front or even in it?

[@fxgrindinger4352]

Any idea how construction workers could have possibly built any of this?

[@ledioaj]

aliens undoubtly

[@thequietstag4366]

Construction equipment? Building Materials? Architectural Plans? A General Sense Of What They're Doing?

[@fxgrindinger4352]

@@thequietstag4366 and we can't even come close now

[@thequietstag4366]

The varying usage of materials other than glass, steel, and concrete? Some more inspired architects?

[@fxgrindinger4352]

@@thequietstag4366 big quarried stone, cast iron, ornate Ironworks. Have you seen the foundation stones of your local 1890s courthouse? How about the build quality of the capitol buildings?

[@doeixo]

Its funny how in this channel the comments are "people hating modern architecture" instead of anything to do with the video. Guys, calm down, its not modern architecture, its laws and their economic consequences. Just check the works by Carlo Scarpa, Sigurd Lewerentz, Victor Lopez Cotelo, Ted'a Arquitectes, the Malaparte House, Micheluccis Santa Maria Novella station, the lighthouse of Punta Nariga... there are lots of quality modern architecture. Architecture that learns from and continues with historical architecture, it's materiality, it's intensity, it's humanity. This is being built and taught in architecture schools. Maybe not currently in the U.S. I don't know.

[@doeixo]

There's lots of shit historical architecture too, and a lot more of it existed but is not longer around

[@Frank7077]

📌🎬👍🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻

[@javierpacheco8234]

I hate le corbusier

[@bobhadley3832]

Unforgiveable that you did not mention Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. Shame on you!

[@dailydoseofsunshine2319]

Ew

[@ryuhayabusa9728]

😴