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"Fly by wire" is a technology used in aircraft where traditional mechanical flight controls are replaced by electronic systems. Instead of using physical cables or rods to connect the pilot's controls to the aircraft's control surfaces, the pilot's inputs are transmitted as electronic signals to flight control computers. These computers then adjust the aircraft's control surfaces accordingly.
This system offers several advantages, including:
1. Weight Reduction: Fewer mechanical components lead to lighter aircraft.
2. Enhanced Control: The system can automatically make adjustments to maintain stability and improve handling.
3. Safety Features: Fly by wire can include protections against pilot errors, such as limiting control surface movements to prevent stalling.
4. Automation: It enables more sophisticated autopilot functions and flight management systems.
Overall, fly by wire contributes to modern aircraft's safety, efficiency, and performance.