Рет қаралды 249
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English grammar is the set of rules and principles that govern the structure of sentences in the English language. It includes rules for how words are used in sentences, how sentences are structured, and how different parts of speech (such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs) are used to convey meaning. Grammar helps us understand how to form correct sentences and how to use language effectively to communicate ideas.
English grammar includes a wide range of rules and principles. Here are some key aspects:
1. **Parts of Speech**: English words are categorized into different parts of speech, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. Each part of speech has its own role and function in a sentence.
2. **Sentence Structure**: English sentences typically follow a subject-verb-object (SVO) structure, where the subject is the doer of the action, the verb is the action or state of being, and the object is the receiver of the action. However, there are variations to this structure depending on the type of sentence.
3. **Tense**: English verbs change form to indicate the time of an action or state. There are various tenses, including present, past, and future, as well as perfect and continuous forms.
4. **Agreement**: English grammar requires agreement between different parts of a sentence. This includes subject-verb agreement (e.g., "He runs" vs. "They run") and pronoun-noun agreement (e.g., "He is a teacher. He teaches English").
5. *Modifiers**: Adjectives and adverbs are used to modify nouns and verbs, respectively, providing more information about them (e.g., "The **big* house" or "He ran **quickly**").
6. **Punctuation**: Punctuation marks such as commas, periods, question marks, and exclamation points are used to clarify meaning and indicate pauses or emphasis in written English.
7. **Sentence Types**: English sentences can be categorized into different types, including declarative (statements), interrogative (questions), imperative (commands), and exclamatory (expressions of strong emotion).
8. **Word Order**: English generally follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order, but this can vary, especially in questions and sentences with auxiliary verbs.
These are just a few examples of the rules and principles that make up English grammar. Mastering these aspects of grammar can help you communicate effectively in English.
Mixed English Grammar Quiz part 5
1. I’m _____ the hospital. I’ve just got an appendectomy.
a. at
b. on
c. in
2. She is married _____ a cardiologist.
a. to
b. with
c. of
3. When I was a kid, I and my siblings were always playing pranks _____ our cousins.
a. with
b. of
c. on
4. She doesn’t know who was responsible _____ the attack.
a. for
b. by
c. of
5. I have known him _____ 2019.
a. for
b. in
c. Since
6. The airline plans to fly from John F. Kennedy International Airport over _____ Atlantic Ocean.
a. an
b. a
c. the
7. What did your family _____ last weekend?
a. do
b. did
c. does
8. How _____ you feel today?
a. are
b. does
c. do
9. All the scientists rely _____ experiment to test whether their ideas are true or false.
a. on
b. to
c. of
10. Understanding human behavior____ not always easy.
A. is
B. are
C. does
11. Where_____ you from?
a. do
b. are
c. does
12. Lucy ____ not drink coffee, she drinks tea.
a. does
b. do
c. is
13. We need _____ bread for lunch.
a. any
b. some
c. many
14. Jim_____ Bali last year.
a. visits
b. visit
c. visited
15. James _____ at home when I arrived.
a. was
b. are
c. is