How to find the determinant of a 3 by 3 matrix (3 ways) linear algebra tutorial

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blackpenredpen

blackpenredpen

Күн бұрын

Пікірлер: 147
@Arrathix
@Arrathix 3 жыл бұрын
I really appreciated the calculus humour sprinkled throughout this lesson. Really made my day
@adminguy
@adminguy 4 жыл бұрын
6:09 Lastly we have plus C. We won't do integration so don't get too excited... (A few seconds later)... And then times the derivative of ...
@not_vinkami
@not_vinkami 4 жыл бұрын
9:12 the derivative of a 3 by 3 matrix Me, an intellectual: 0
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 4 жыл бұрын
Lolll
@danji9485
@danji9485 4 жыл бұрын
wow I was just learning about matrices
@brooksgunn5235
@brooksgunn5235 4 жыл бұрын
Same, I just took a linear algebra test about this exact thing.
@SimonClarkstone
@SimonClarkstone 4 жыл бұрын
This time, the interpretation of determinant as the signed volume of a paralellepiped wasn't quite so useful. I haven't understood yet why the cofactor rule works geometrically, but I expect it'll come to me. However the adding of a multiple of one row to another row is clearly a skew that doesn't affect the volume, and the shape created by a triangular matrix makes it easy to calculate the base×height of a paralellogram etc. (Thanks again 3b1b for showing me that.)
@faizansaiyed3349
@faizansaiyed3349 4 жыл бұрын
HOW DO YOU KNOW IM LEARNING LINEAR ALGEBRA
@localtitans4166
@localtitans4166 4 жыл бұрын
Thing to be thought 🤔
@hunainaghai3342
@hunainaghai3342 3 жыл бұрын
He's like ATHLEAN-X. knows everything already
@ilickcatnip
@ilickcatnip 3 жыл бұрын
6:10 calculus enters the chat. And also "the derivative, no no, determinant of..."😂
@Happy_Abe
@Happy_Abe 4 жыл бұрын
"It seems I'm the one who's getting excited" Haha I love you
@garyhuntress6871
@garyhuntress6871 4 жыл бұрын
I'm wearing my BPRP "Derivatives for you" tee shirt today!
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 4 жыл бұрын
Nice!
@PranavvSalunkhe
@PranavvSalunkhe 4 жыл бұрын
The shortcut is called as "Sarrus Rule".
@AbirInsights
@AbirInsights 4 жыл бұрын
I know it as Expansion of sarrus diagram
@Dalton1294
@Dalton1294 4 жыл бұрын
I learned a little bit about matrices in pre calc and we were taught to write the 3X3 matrix to the right because the matrix wraps around itself. The teacher had 3X3 matrix on a piece of paper and rolled that paper into a cylinder to show us as a visual
@Revolver03
@Revolver03 4 жыл бұрын
I literally started this today and now you upload, the timing
@manik1477
@manik1477 4 жыл бұрын
Its funny how the shortcut is technically longer than the cofactors
@Apollorion
@Apollorion 4 жыл бұрын
About which method I liked the most: if I'd know before hand that the matrix will always be 3x3 as well as am a dumb but quick calculating computer I'd apply the shortcut method, but if the size is beforehand yet unknown, I'd try to make an algorithm to transform the matrix (by using the properties of determinant) into a triagonal matrix after which I only multiply the elements of the diagonal. Speeking of the latter, how about doing this: add the bottom row (i.e. [5 1 2] ) to the top row, thereby transforming this into 1 3 3 which we then subtract single and fivefold from the second and third row respectively, turning these into 0 -1 0 and 0 -14 -13 respectively which we can now easily compute by cofactor expansion over the first column to be 1 times (-1 times -13 plus 0 times -14) which again turns out to be 13 ? ... Or we could just substract 14 times the 2nd row from the 3rd, making the -14 disappear & thereby changing the matrix into a triangular, but nothing more, and the determinant just 1x-1x-13=13.
@guillemllodra7304
@guillemllodra7304 4 жыл бұрын
Using the properties of the determinant can also be solve quickly. First we need a column full of 1's, to get that multiply the last row by 2. | -4 2 1 | 1/2 | 1 2 3 | | 10 2 4 | Now, column 2 has a common factor 2, hence: | -4 1 1 | | 1 1 3 | | 10 1 4 | Then, leave row 1, and modify row_2 and row 3 as row 2 - row 1, row 3 - row 1, respectively. | -4 1 1 | | 5 0 2 | | 14 0 3 | Now, we can simply , do the cofactor expansion: -1 | 5 2 | = 13 | 14 3 | This strategy is quite useful, to reduce the number of computation in the cofactor expansion. Obviously, you need to find a quick way to make a full 1's column/row.
@FrankyMelon
@FrankyMelon 4 жыл бұрын
thanks for the reminder... quite some time has passed since i learned that :D
@kalkal8050
@kalkal8050 4 жыл бұрын
Good poke-ball, it held me for 14:56 mins.
@80天從零到台大
@80天從零到台大 2 жыл бұрын
Your video perfectly simplifies what my Taiwanese math textbook took several pages to prove and explain.
@helo3827
@helo3827 4 жыл бұрын
I am having a test on matrix tomorrow, your videos have improved my math grade! I wish you can do more videos on linear algebra. Keep it up
@MrPanzerTanzer
@MrPanzerTanzer 4 жыл бұрын
I hope the test went well.
@helo3827
@helo3827 4 жыл бұрын
@@MrPanzerTanzer I hope so too
@nilaxibhoot2899
@nilaxibhoot2899 4 жыл бұрын
🙏🙏I inspired learning maths seriously from you.
@hotlatte1222
@hotlatte1222 4 жыл бұрын
Move so fast! Shortcut to score! Control a ball with left handed skills. OMG. This is the best highlight i have ever watched, of James Harden.
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 4 жыл бұрын
LOL James Harden!
@ianang8977
@ianang8977 4 жыл бұрын
The second method really reminds me of the shoelace method
@sainandan5282
@sainandan5282 4 жыл бұрын
What is shoelace method??
@megauser8512
@megauser8512 4 жыл бұрын
I like the 2nd method the most!
@DavesMathVideos
@DavesMathVideos 4 жыл бұрын
Nice explanation for the proof of the shortcut.
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you
@ThomasTheThermonuclearBomb
@ThomasTheThermonuclearBomb 3 жыл бұрын
I really wish I saw this video yesterday because I could’ve used it on my exam. Great video!
@nitayderei
@nitayderei 4 жыл бұрын
If you add to the last row the first and subtract the second, the last row is (0 1 0) so you can calculate it quite easily.
@adrianmacias9144
@adrianmacias9144 4 жыл бұрын
Dude you're amazing, you always upload math videos relating to the math class I'm taking lmao. First the integration videos with calc 2 and now the linear videos for linear algebra!
@yassine321
@yassine321 4 жыл бұрын
I am so excited for difficult linear algebra problems
@zerovibritannia6216
@zerovibritannia6216 4 жыл бұрын
This topic is going to be included in my upcoming exam next week :)
@XxPlayMakerxX131
@XxPlayMakerxX131 4 жыл бұрын
I forgot about that method where you repeat the first two columns. I miss when it was the only method I know to compute a 3x3 matrix... Thank you for the Great videos
@lulekozikode3029
@lulekozikode3029 4 жыл бұрын
Why do we have to multiply the determinant by -1 when we interchange rows?
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 4 жыл бұрын
Notice the sign of the second row is the opposite of the first. See the red part. So when you interchange, you change the sign
@fresh7995
@fresh7995 2 жыл бұрын
u dont really need to make it a triangular matrix if u can make it have 2 0s and a number (13:24) u can just find the det of the 2x2 and x it by the 1 or whatever other number u have. idk i feel like thats quicker
@egillandersson1780
@egillandersson1780 4 жыл бұрын
You are greypenredpen, now ! 🤣 The third method is quite elegant. I didn't know it.
@christophermusso
@christophermusso 4 жыл бұрын
At 13:37 you multiplied the 2nd row by 9/10, but next to the center 10 you wrote "9/10" in red instead of "9".
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 4 жыл бұрын
Ahhhh thanks
@ianmoseley9910
@ianmoseley9910 4 жыл бұрын
Really discovered how much I had forgotten about matrices.
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 4 жыл бұрын
Same here. I just started to pick up linear algebra again after many many years.
@TobyBW
@TobyBW 4 жыл бұрын
Just so you know, you added a basketball video to the Hello Linear Algebra playlist.
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 4 жыл бұрын
Loll my mistake. Thank you.
@joaopedroalves1200
@joaopedroalves1200 4 жыл бұрын
@@blackpenredpen btw you also added a dbz video in the number theory playlist
@MrPanzerTanzer
@MrPanzerTanzer 4 жыл бұрын
Dont mind watching blackpen doing some dunks
@jackkalver4644
@jackkalver4644 3 ай бұрын
Apparently for large matrices, row operations work way faster than cofactors. But I know that once the order has been reduced to 4, you can compute six 2x2 determinant products and add them up.
@vaishalishah4108
@vaishalishah4108 4 жыл бұрын
Students of class 11 are taught this stuff and it is that basic. Will you please provide some challenging questions of this type?
@seroujghazarian6343
@seroujghazarian6343 4 жыл бұрын
4:14 "2 times 1 times 1" 😂
@poi_aithhkunnnRVC
@poi_aithhkunnnRVC 4 жыл бұрын
Pls do lagrange resolvent for high-degree equations.
@SwordQuake2
@SwordQuake2 4 жыл бұрын
The second one is not just "the shortcut", it has a name (that I can't remember now).
@kormosmate2
@kormosmate2 4 жыл бұрын
Sarrus rule
@knutritter461
@knutritter461 4 жыл бұрын
I can remember my maths for chemists at the uni... and I can remember those matrices! And I can remember the harassment with '-' with larger matrices :-D
@chunfaimok767
@chunfaimok767 4 жыл бұрын
"The most difficult part would be calculating all the stuff with a calculator." Experience from a Hong Kong M2 student
@mdabusayem8755
@mdabusayem8755 4 жыл бұрын
First comment from Bangladesh 🇧🇩🇧🇩🇧🇩....love u brother❤ from Bangladesh🇧🇩🇧🇩
@nisargbhavsar25
@nisargbhavsar25 4 жыл бұрын
Kemonachi, Bhalo? Love from India!
@alistaw1866
@alistaw1866 4 жыл бұрын
Im surprised how it ended up. That's so cool.
@binaryblade2
@binaryblade2 4 жыл бұрын
why would you work out the 13/10 fraction instead of adding rows 2 & 3 together because the 13s line up.
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 4 жыл бұрын
bc we needed the -9 to be 0 so we could get an upper triangular matrix
@binaryblade2
@binaryblade2 4 жыл бұрын
@@blackpenredpen right, but you can swap columns 2 & 3 (taking another -1) and then it's triangular.
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 4 жыл бұрын
Jonathan Fraser Ah yes! I didn’t see that.
@MrRyanroberson1
@MrRyanroberson1 4 жыл бұрын
I always go for triangular. No exceptions! Though i won't always finish it before computing
@abhilashgupta5934
@abhilashgupta5934 4 жыл бұрын
This method is great if you have to fill the sheets in your exam.
@rkcoder
@rkcoder 4 жыл бұрын
Awesome! Linear Algebra and a new cool beard!
@eugeneimbangyorteza
@eugeneimbangyorteza 4 жыл бұрын
I have always been using criss cross for 2×2 and 3×3 since forever
@berzerksharma
@berzerksharma 4 жыл бұрын
The shortcut is called rule of Sauras, read about it in Higher algebra by hall and knight
@fcgod6017
@fcgod6017 4 жыл бұрын
Sarrus rule*
@connorhorman
@connorhorman 4 жыл бұрын
I never used the triangular matrix method, so my favourite is the shortcut. The former would definately be useful though
@ziyilin2029
@ziyilin2029 4 жыл бұрын
How about doing that with vectors, normal vectors and also the volume?
@vikneshs8662
@vikneshs8662 3 жыл бұрын
please make more linear algebra videos
@eduardoponciano8007
@eduardoponciano8007 4 жыл бұрын
Muito bom cara. Vou entender o que você fala um dia. Vlw
@anshulagrawal3931
@anshulagrawal3931 4 жыл бұрын
great thanks
@easygoing1719
@easygoing1719 4 жыл бұрын
On which 4x4 matrizes could you also use the shortcut similarly to 3x3 so that you end up with a correct answer?
@Apollorion
@Apollorion 4 жыл бұрын
The ones in which 3x3 matrices are cofactors.
@hocinlaggoun1413
@hocinlaggoun1413 4 жыл бұрын
integral x/sqrt(x^2+x+2)
@OnlyTheQuack
@OnlyTheQuack 4 жыл бұрын
Imo, that shortcut takes more time than judt using the cofactor since doing cofactord also gives u 1/3 of the Inverse matrix
@neilshah3059
@neilshah3059 4 жыл бұрын
How does the determinant change when you scale a row?
@Apollorion
@Apollorion 4 жыл бұрын
As the comment of Guillem Llodrà has shown: the determinant scales that same factor with it & you need to compensate for it if you wish to achieve to find the exact same outcome, same goes for columns. If you only wish to find out if the determinant is equal to zero or not, you can of course ignore this influence.
@snide1574
@snide1574 4 жыл бұрын
That shortcut is also called sarrus method
@cameronspalding9792
@cameronspalding9792 4 жыл бұрын
I always use row reduction
@deepabenjwal1507
@deepabenjwal1507 4 жыл бұрын
You are mind blowing
@嘚嘚十八刀
@嘚嘚十八刀 2 жыл бұрын
Why can interchange rows
@mohamad2671
@mohamad2671 4 жыл бұрын
perfect sir
@lordshen3078
@lordshen3078 4 жыл бұрын
this is part of clss 12 syllabus in india still a good video
@Frederic7594
@Frederic7594 4 жыл бұрын
Shortcut aka Rule of Sarrus
@germangonzalez1080
@germangonzalez1080 4 жыл бұрын
9:10 the derivative of a matrix... Big F
@gonzalomorislara8858
@gonzalomorislara8858 4 жыл бұрын
You actually can if it has variables in it!😃. It is called the jacobian and it is super useful in multivariable calculus
@prateekmourya9567
@prateekmourya9567 4 жыл бұрын
Will you keep the promise of making a video on Riemann hypothesis on reaching 1 million subs?
@alainrogez8485
@alainrogez8485 4 жыл бұрын
I use Sarrus.
@adrianparism
@adrianparism 4 жыл бұрын
In the third method you get -1 actually three times. The result is the same, of course, but I think it's important to specify that detail.
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 4 жыл бұрын
I only interchange the rows one time tho.
@anishadj6157
@anishadj6157 4 жыл бұрын
Limit when x----->0 of exp(x^x) For fun 😊
@helo3827
@helo3827 4 жыл бұрын
why, you are uploading constantly, keep it up
@8dolev
@8dolev 4 жыл бұрын
9:07 Who is excited now?
@hocinlaggoun1413
@hocinlaggoun1413 4 жыл бұрын
Please integral x/sqrt(x^2+x+2)
@deniseockey6204
@deniseockey6204 4 ай бұрын
The first way was the way I learned. I am not sure about the third way. I will have to play with some other examples.
@matty7834
@matty7834 4 жыл бұрын
Anyone doing matrices in further maths in the UK?
@omshandilya8888
@omshandilya8888 4 жыл бұрын
2020 raise to the power 2019 - 2020 divided by 2020 square + 2021=N then find the sum of digits of n bro plz solve this?? trying from last 5 weeks
@adam_elm_5680
@adam_elm_5680 4 жыл бұрын
Pls i need help Proof that for all x€R cosx + sinx =< square.root(2)
@Alex-di9en
@Alex-di9en 4 жыл бұрын
Can someone help me with this problem: consider Fibonacci sequence: 1,1,2,3,5,......,An prove that for all n: A(n+1) < (7/4)ˇn
@Lastrevio
@Lastrevio 4 жыл бұрын
bro i already know all this shit i feel smart
@ranjitsarkar3126
@ranjitsarkar3126 4 жыл бұрын
He is obsessed with derivative 9:12
@42-94
@42-94 3 жыл бұрын
By definition, maybe?)
@Suraj-on7bf
@Suraj-on7bf 4 жыл бұрын
Hlo my name is Suraj and I am from India I want that u can prove the formula of arithmatic mean which is x=x1+x2+x3.......Xn/n
@localtitans4166
@localtitans4166 4 жыл бұрын
Ur beard looks new
@JSSTyger
@JSSTyger 4 жыл бұрын
Ugh...matrix algebra. Excuse me while I barf.
@barkbarkbark198
@barkbarkbark198 4 жыл бұрын
Woah a beard now lol
@danji9485
@danji9485 4 жыл бұрын
oh god the comments section turned into "first" hell
@estelle_chenxing
@estelle_chenxing 4 жыл бұрын
Hey #YAY
@colleen9493
@colleen9493 4 жыл бұрын
First
@danji9485
@danji9485 4 жыл бұрын
shut up
@chessematics
@chessematics 4 жыл бұрын
Again that heck beard!!!!
@peakpersona-yash
@peakpersona-yash 4 жыл бұрын
Plz look my proof that 0¹=not defined So, 0¹ can be written as 0 to the power 2-1 Then by exponent rule, 0¹=0²/0¹ Which means 0¹=not defined.
@nisargbhavsar25
@nisargbhavsar25 4 жыл бұрын
The exponent rule is only valid for non-zero real numbers.
@peakpersona-yash
@peakpersona-yash 4 жыл бұрын
@@nisargbhavsar25 thanks
@alejandrodeharo9509
@alejandrodeharo9509 4 жыл бұрын
too basic and boring, better make a video of the determinant of an anti diagonal matrix of nxn
@colleen9493
@colleen9493 4 жыл бұрын
Is there anyone in the world who likes Cramer’s rule? Because I do not like it.
@sugarfrosted2005
@sugarfrosted2005 4 жыл бұрын
I like it in theory just because of the "wait that works?" factor but beyond that it's computationally garbage.
@criskity
@criskity 4 жыл бұрын
It's an easy concept, but it's computationally very inefficient.
@jethalalgada379
@jethalalgada379 4 жыл бұрын
CNVideos so which is the best method to use? For easy calculation
@kalkal8050
@kalkal8050 4 жыл бұрын
@@jethalalgada379 Try Gaussian elimination.
@jethalalgada379
@jethalalgada379 4 жыл бұрын
kal kal you mean the one using echelon form? Like creating 4*3 matrix and reducing it to zeroes etc
@juanjael4465
@juanjael4465 4 жыл бұрын
5th
@helo3827
@helo3827 4 жыл бұрын
I bet no one will respond to this
@Apollorion
@Apollorion 4 жыл бұрын
You lost your bet, sorry pal.
@Suraj-on7bf
@Suraj-on7bf 4 жыл бұрын
Hlo my name is Suraj and I am from India I want that u can prove the formula of arithmatic mean which is x=x1+x2+x3.......Xn/n
@Suraj-on7bf
@Suraj-on7bf 4 жыл бұрын
Hlo my name is Suraj and I am from India I want that u can prove the formula of arithmatic mean which is x=x1+x2+x3.......Xn/n
@Suraj-on7bf
@Suraj-on7bf 4 жыл бұрын
Hlo my name is Suraj and I am from India I want that u can prove the formula of arithmatic mean which is x=x1+x2+x3.......Xn/n
@Suraj-on7bf
@Suraj-on7bf 4 жыл бұрын
Hlo my name is Suraj and I am from India I want that u can prove the formula of arithmatic mean which is x=x1+x2+x3.......Xn/n
@Suraj-on7bf
@Suraj-on7bf 4 жыл бұрын
Hlo my name is Suraj and I am from India I want that u can prove the formula of arithmatic mean which is x=x1+x2+x3.......Xn/n
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