How to learn Korean in 2024 (Apps, Resources, Methods and Motivation)

Рет қаралды 89,588

Күн бұрын

How are you learning Korean now and what are your learning goals for 2024? We have more resources and tools for learning languages than ever before, but it's also becoming more and more difficult due to more distractions that we have. How can we learn Korean better in 2024? Here's Hyunwoo's take on it.
⭐️ Our graded Korean reading app, TTMIK Stories: onelink.to/ttmikstories
You can improve your Korean by reading fun stories in Korean that are suitable for your own level! Get extensive Korean reading experiences with TTMIK Stories.
✏️ How to use ChatGPT to practice Korean: ttmik.me/48mGF3e
0:00 Why it’s easier to learn Korean now
0:46 Principles of language learning stay the same
1:12 More distractions to deal with
2:01 Four Action items for Korean learning in 2024
2:14 Make a routine
2:59 AI tools - ChatGPT idea #1
5:16 AI tools - ChatGPT idea #2
6:29 AI tools - ChatGPT idea #3
6:42 AI tools - text-to-speech
7:22 AI tools - Upload a photo
8:04 Find materials suitable for your level
9:17 Our graded reading app!
10:01 Check your reasons for learning
12:09 Summary
#LearnKorean #TTMIK #한국어

Пікірлер: 196

@talktomeinkorean 5 ай бұрын

Thanks for watching this video! 감사합니다 😄 We're so proud of presenting our hard-worked app, TTMIK Stories! Learn more about the graded Korean reading app right here: onelink.to/ayzcza .The first 1,000 people to subscribe will get a special 30% OFF deal! 🏃🏻💨

@NelielSugiura 5 ай бұрын

Talking with ChatGPT as a Korean teacher is awesome. I am shy with people and do not want to waste their time, but talking to AI is loads easier and zero stress. I love that idea!

@cycyclemence 5 ай бұрын

What language that available in chatGPT?

@dzg3313 5 ай бұрын

@@cycyclemenceavailable in many languages

@gloss2468 5 ай бұрын

@@cycyclemencechatgpt can speak any language (well, almost, maybe some languages spoken by maybe a few hundert people arent on there)

@Morrisseys7thFriend 5 ай бұрын

However when I ask ChatGPT if my sentences are natural, and they always say yes even when I know they aren't.

@gloss2468 5 ай бұрын

@@Morrisseys7thFriend i also had that problem and what you could ask is „correct my sentence“ or „write my sentence so it sounds natural“ or „write this sentence so it sounds like a native speaker would say it“

@8_bit_Andy 5 ай бұрын

TTMIK was the first to make Korean language learning accessible on the internet and I'm glad they continue to be the at the forefront of the industry as it grows and advances. I'll always remember fondly the early days of learning with the TTMIK podcasts and love that they remain relevant for new generations of language learners to discover and study with. I hope your company and influence continue to grow through 2024 and beyond.

@Catsyo 5 ай бұрын

TTMIK embracing the immersion/input/comprehensible input/graded reader ways is both surprising and awesome. That being said, I want to mention that the price of the Stories app is a bit steep. Speaking from their previous graded reader stuff like easy stories etc, the quality is definitely there and that should be rewarded, but ballpark 300 bucks a year (without ttmik subscription taken into account) is rough for most people, especially those who aren't even aware about graded reading etc.

@asliceofmini 5 ай бұрын

What makes the cost even harder to justify is that there aren't complete English translations of the stories/articles (just a handful of boldface words), making it impossible to confirm whether you truly understand the content or not. Three true/false quiz questions after each story aren't enough to check comprehension, especially when the questions aren't translated either.

@talktomeinkorean 5 ай бұрын

Thank you for your valuable feedback regarding our pricing. We understand that the current pricing may not meet the expectations of some of our users. We are actively working on improving the app's quality to ensure that our users receive the best possible value from it. To address your concerns about pricing, we have launched a special sale for the first 1,000 people to subscribe, and we've also introduced an additional discount for those interested in subscribing to both our TTMIK Stories app and our website, talktomeinkorean.com. You can check the details about the promotion here: onelink.to/ayzcza. While these measures may not fully align with your expectations, please know that we are committed to listening to our users' feedback and will do our best to incorporate it into our service. Once again, we appreciate your support and for sharing your concerns with us. Thank you for watching this video!

@someusername789 5 ай бұрын

I really like the TTMIK product as a whole and have purchased many books and also purchased a subscription for the online courses. I additionally really enjoyed the sample of the new graded Korean app and appreciate the work that went into it, however the subscription price seems exceedingly expensive, and there seems to be no discount for those who already subscribe to the online course. It would have been something I would have subscribed to straight away, however at this point the cost is a little prohibitive.

@shunya_ryougi 5 ай бұрын

I felt the same way. I'm also subscribed to the website and bought quite a few books from TTMIK, and I was excited about the news of the Stories app, but when I saw the price and absolutely no integration of already existing subscriptions to their site, it immediately lost me.

@katherineedgell8659 5 ай бұрын

I agree, there should be atleast a small discount for already subscribed members.

@lucygooseyhikes 5 ай бұрын

I agree. I really like TTMIK and have been using their books, podcasts, and online courses to study with for years. And I 100% supported their decision to move to a subscription-based model because I can tell how much time, effort, and money they put into their lessons. However, I am currently studying level 7 of their curriculum and supplement the grammar lessons with other courses that they already offer on the online catalogue. I enjoyed trying out the stories app and again I think it was well made and a very useful tool, but I financially cannot make it work to pay more money for another subscription that I would use as an additional supplemental tool. Realistically, I think I would probably use the app once a week at my currently level. Maybe they could offer different models so more people could access the app. Like maybe 2 free stories a month for subscribers? Or some sort of limited number of stories with a cheaper price tag, like 5 stories a month for $5?

@b.a.p.4718 5 ай бұрын

Honestly, TTMIK has lost their damn mind.

@talktomeinkorean 5 ай бұрын

@sammyiboi 5 ай бұрын

I’ve been following TTMIK since 2012 but due to my poor discipline, I still lack a lot in my Korean skills.. :( but this year 2024 will be different!! I will learn Korean !!! 🙌🙌

@monchaichan 5 ай бұрын

Good luck! I've also been following TTMIK for a long time too, but never really got serious about learning until 2 years ago. I took another year break, but hopefully 2024 is the year!

@paulwalther5237 5 ай бұрын

Most people learn languages really slowly because they keep getting distracted. I think you’re the normal one.

@ibRebecca 5 ай бұрын

You can do it! 화이팅!

@qwertybirds 5 ай бұрын

The chatgpt method might be a game changer for me I never thought of that 🤔

@beautyeditorandmua 5 ай бұрын

When I received the news about the app I was so happy because this was just what I needed. It is very well made! I wanted to subscribe at once but when I finally saw the price I sadly had to admit that it’s way over my budget. In fact it was the most expensive app I’ve ever seen. I hope you find ways to make it available for more people and get the desired revenue ❤

@talktomeinkorean 5 ай бұрын

@ClaudineNicole 5 ай бұрын

One of my new year’s resolutions for 2024 is to be more focused and consistent with my Korean studying. I just finished revisiting my why’s and setting goals for this month, then this video got recommended when I opened this app. Looks like it’s a sign that this will be a good year for me and my Korean learning! Hehe. And as always, TTMIK will be my first and most trusted source. Thank you for all your hard work!

@stardust45 3 ай бұрын

Me too!

@trishasmith2303 5 ай бұрын

I definitely need a new reason to learn Korean and need to find a time to commit to learning it. When I first heard anything about Korea, it was through dramas and songs and I wanted to understand without google translate/ subtitles. But really deep down my main motivation to learn any language is to be able to talk to people. I think if I break my goal down into smaller more achievable steps, I can keep on track. So I’ll say a goal for 2024 is to get to a conversational level, so I can find a language partner and talk to people in Hmart when I’m struggling to find things!😂

@VasandhiViyanga-kg8on 5 ай бұрын

새해 복 많이 받으세요.감사합니다.❤

@thewniverse 5 ай бұрын

Yes this is why i subscribe because you guys are growing and teaching consistent korean! I would love to work for you guys someday. 2024 resolution!

@juparula 4 ай бұрын

I love TTMIK!!! I have been "learning" Korean since 2017 on and off, but with a big break in between. I basically am starting from zero again and have bought your first level books. I am feeling discouraged so far by how slow my progress has been, but this has me more motivated again. 화이팅!

@SamiraBoudjelal-yj5qu 3 ай бұрын

please how can i start learning as beginner literally don't know anything about the language some sources please thanks

@sandara.kim_7 5 ай бұрын

새해 복 많이 받으세요 선생님들~ 🎉❤ 이번 영상도 잘 봤습니다~ 감사합니다~

@birdeynamnam 5 ай бұрын

This video is super helpful! I’m so excited to continue learning with TTMIK this year! 😄 Happy new year to staff and fellow learners!

@johns80schick 5 ай бұрын

The more you listen to the language and watch korean shows you will start to understand the grammar and it's stucture. As well as improve your listening comprehension and pronouciation. The key is to do it everyday consistantly, even if its only 10-15 minutes a day. I have seen great results when I do that along with studying.

@SamiraBoudjelal-yj5qu 3 ай бұрын

please how can i start learning as beginner literally don't know anything about the language some sources please thaks

@BiKON131 5 ай бұрын

항상 감사해요 선생님. Another exciting learning tool for Korean learners ❤

@wassilygradovsky3296 5 ай бұрын

정말 감사합니다! 올해 더 공부할 거예요! 🎉

@dylanthekoreanteacher 5 ай бұрын

오늘도 좋은 정보들 감사합니다! Thanks for the great tips once again :)

@StoriesOfFovy 5 ай бұрын

Love the app, but after the 3 day trial I won’t be able to continue using it unfortunately. The monthly and yearly plans are sooooo expensive!!! Really a shame😢

@talktomeinkorean 5 ай бұрын

@Dream-bm3pq 5 ай бұрын

새해 복 많이 받으세요 선생님~🎉

@tanu3079 5 ай бұрын

The subscription fee of that app is too expensive~~

@josephz3468 5 ай бұрын

Best platform for beginners and for grammar.

@ThatsEunice 5 ай бұрын

I didn’t even know chatgpt does voice. Thank you for this video. This is amazing. I tried it and am going to take time each day to work on my Korean.

@dayana4654 5 ай бұрын

I stopped learning Korean for 2 years... hopefully I'll be able to start learning it again and remember everything I learned.

@JamesTermy 5 ай бұрын

I am so pleased to see TTMIK teachers acknowledging the power of AI and how to work with it. I know some of my other favorite teachers discourage this, so kudos again for taking a stand. If this can help more beginners get past that initial hurdle then I am all for it. One minor disclaimer, is that 3.5 AI can make mistakes, but still I think with enough other resources like teachers and chat services to real native speakers. This should be able to help mitigate those issues.

@ocieot7 5 ай бұрын

Thank you for this. Happy New Year 🎊

@niks1life 5 ай бұрын

I’m getting serious about learning Korean this year. Happy New Year everyone! 🎉🎉

@David_4838 5 ай бұрын

hello great from Malaysia ..I fell in love with Korean language And I want to learn Korean language,because of my workplace every day i meet korean people sometimes they speak korean to me and i don't understand what they say and i decided to learn Korean.."

@Happy-iy1sg 5 ай бұрын

올해 안에 원어민처럼 한국어 잘 할 수 있길 바라며 열심히 학습하도록 할게요 좋은 영상 항상 감사합니다

@K-Cutie 5 ай бұрын

Thanks for those tips! I'm a newbie and I've made it my New Year Resolution to learn the Korean language. I'll be sure to follow up with my lessons. ☺️

@michele7509 5 ай бұрын

Great tips! I tried both and they were very very useful. 계속 좋은 조언을 해주셔서 감사합니다❤

@sighstation 5 ай бұрын

Thank you so much. I'm struggling so much in speaking Korean, I've been so lazy for years and doesn't really need to speak Korean on a daily basis since I'm a housewife here in Korea, I don't really go out and my husband speaks English well. But now enough is enough. I'll start to take learning more seriously now.

@fuyushitarisou1 5 ай бұрын

Very impressive and great suggestions. I can't wait to try the graded reading app. All your books for reading practise have been so helpful, it's great there is now a reliable app to practise with! Thank you for the hard work.

@Tataisinsideme 4 ай бұрын

I’m so disappointed that it cost money now 😭 honestly was so excited to finally learn Korean again after a while.. 💔💔

@ACoize2 5 ай бұрын

Anyway for existing TTMIK subscription members to get discount on the reader app? kinda insane the pricing especially on top of paying for the original TTMIK membership.

@talktomeinkorean 5 ай бұрын

Hi! Thank you for your feedback about our pricing. We've read all the comments about TTMIK Stories and recently introduced an additional discount for those interested in subscribing to both our TTMIK Stories app and our website. While this offer may not fully align with your expectations, we're trying our best to reflect our users' feedback into our app so they can receive the best values from the app. To get more detailed information about the discount, please check out this link: onelink.to/ayzcza Once again, thank you for watching this video and sharing your opinion with us!

@_omorewo 5 ай бұрын

Thank you for the tips on learning Korean with AI tools. I work with them but it never crossed my mind to learn this way

@sugarrushw 5 ай бұрын

thank you so much, i really enjoy learning korean with ttmik ㅋㅋ

@alleightsenses 5 ай бұрын

I can’t wait to try TTMIK stories!! I was looking for something like this!

@sgtmian 5 ай бұрын

why do i have to subscribe to this when i'm already subscribed to the website? that's a wild subscription fee considering how much i pay for the membership. i have a regular job, i don't rake in money.

@talktomeinkorean 5 ай бұрын

@Hye__yeong 5 ай бұрын

Thank you for your hard work❤

@joemocampo9544 4 ай бұрын

This is super nice I'm also studying Korean to be translator but yes most of thr time I get distracted by a lot of things. I agree that we need to invest more time to sharpen our skills. Thank you teacher for these useful tips ❤

@sunny1596 5 ай бұрын

Amazing!! Thank you so much. I love TTMIK

@Aseumita 5 ай бұрын

Great wishes & THANK U SO MUCH😊...

@lakmalilakmali-vs9yf 5 ай бұрын

감사합니다 선생님

@hana5800 5 ай бұрын

Anyone notice how he said 2022 at 1:15

@christinelockwood3497 5 ай бұрын

I was scrolling through the comments to see if someone else noticed 😂

@auliannisaarezia1657 5 ай бұрын

Thank you so much for the great tips! :)

@sibylline7220 5 ай бұрын

Thank you for all this good advice !

@XhoowieX 5 ай бұрын

It's weird how often you advertise the reading app without ever mentioning the price. Even on the app page, the price isn't listed. Even in the app when you initially open it. Well, it's not weird. We all know why. It's expected from companies in 2024. Which is sad. And TTMIK certainly used to seem different.

@yinyelya 5 ай бұрын

funny that this is hearted lol.

@talktomeinkorean 5 ай бұрын

@emilyrose4918 4 ай бұрын

this was so helpful! i was looking for a way to practice output at home since i don't have any korean friends or teachers, and using chatgtp is such a great idea! i wouldn't have thought of that by myself, thank you so much!🙌

@samanthasharma3274 5 ай бұрын

We need more vlogs in this channel ❤🎉

@MadeleineMedia16 5 ай бұрын

Right now I'm at Sogang so I'm mostly using their material to study but I also watch a more simple drama right now first with no subtitles, then with subtitles trying to learn the new vocab, and then a third time I will watch to see how I've improved 🤗 듣기 practice

@kito-mena3782 3 ай бұрын

I'm trying be fluent in Korean since 2019 but what I still know is very basic. I subscribed to you channel since 2021 but it's really hard to watch tutorial everyday without motivation. So it's like humble request- why don't you make another channel teaching Korean with Tv series. It would be fun and everyday I would look forward for it..!

@Sakuramiyakuri 5 ай бұрын

Thank you so much for the video Happy new year talk to me in Korean team 😊🎉

@marialuisaachille9608 5 ай бұрын

선현우 선생님 안녕하세요! =) ...한국어 학습을 향상시키는 방법에 대한 유용한 팁을 제공해 주셔서 정말 되게 아주~~~~ 감사합니다!! =)🙏🏻

@camilavilela3849 5 ай бұрын

I am currently watching T1's contents on youtube because it's particularly entertaining for me and and there are always eng/kor subtitles available (this and ttmik are kinda my daily korean content for now)

@KateWitt 5 ай бұрын

T1 fighting! :D

@camilavilela3849 5 ай бұрын

@@KateWitt ♥️ T1 fighting! > .~

@mskitten39 5 ай бұрын

I’ve been avoiding ai like ChatGPT like the plague but darn it now I want it

@paulwalther5237 5 ай бұрын

It’s a fantastic dictionary. I haven’t used it as a chat partner though. Just seems weird. I don’t have any interest in hearing the opinion of an AI 😂.

@Kyle-uo5bg 5 ай бұрын

@@paulwalther5237 I agree, you're right on the money Paul!

@horaciovillegasarango3278 Ай бұрын

감사합니다!

@kristinarosabelsgardchrist2423 3 ай бұрын

Wow this is great. Thank you so much, I really appreciate this and your great app :) Please continue your good work and know that I for one, appreciate all your hard work. Thanks again.

@entertainmentplus4976 5 ай бұрын

Thank you

@zoel9837 2 ай бұрын

U are a genius. Thank u so much for making Korean so much more fun and easy to learn 🎉🎉🎉🎉

@kgdskb 5 ай бұрын

새해 복 많이 받으세요, TTMIK 팀~ ❤ ✨2024✨

@talktomeinkorean 5 ай бұрын

새해 복 많이 받으세요 💖

@kgdskb 5 ай бұрын

@@talktomeinkorean ❤️

@delalima 5 ай бұрын

very good info , thanks

@Mrlagooon 5 ай бұрын

Thank you teacher! The classes are super great 👍👍...the phrases I 've learnt here make my Seoul Daily life easier than before ❤❤👍👍 well some

@ZINSS 5 ай бұрын

wish the app was included in the ttmik subscription

@talktomeinkorean 5 ай бұрын

Hi! Thank you for your feedback about our pricing. We've read all the comments about TTMIK Stories and recently introduced an additional discount for those interested in subscribing to both our TTMIK Stories app and our website. While this offer may not fully align with your expectations, we're trying our best to reflect our users' feedback into our app so they can receive the best values from the app. Once again, thank you for watching this video and sharing your opinion with us!

@shimshondanziger8778 5 ай бұрын

The ChatGPT voice in the video sounds like a native Korean but my ChatGPT speaks Korean with an American accent… is there something I can do about that?

@mamijen5062 5 ай бұрын

Wow.. Excellent

@sazidmahmud4453 5 ай бұрын

Thanks a lot

@BHIMTGOLE 5 ай бұрын

Wow thanks

@surekhagalagoda4047 5 ай бұрын

Wish you all at TTMIK a very happy New Year. Tc

@cherylschaeffer7832 5 ай бұрын

My goals this year include finishing up to level 10 in the TTMIK core curriculum and trying to make what I learn part of my conversations so the grammar and vocab stick. I also want to do the reading app and perhaps I'll use ChatGPT to read to it. I tend to get nervous reading with my teachers, always worrying that I'm about to make a mistake and that because I don't always know the vocab that my intonation is poor. Perhaps this will help me.

@grahamgrover1 5 ай бұрын

Great ideas! 감사합니다

@grahamgrover1 5 ай бұрын

Also, I have a subscription to the program. Are the stories included in the subscription or would I have to purchase that separately?

@talktomeinkorean 5 ай бұрын

@@grahamgrover1Thank you for watching this video! TTMIK Stories users can get a 55% off discount on our website subscription 😄To see more details, check out this link: ttmikstories.app/

@easykoreantv1 5 ай бұрын

It's really great video. You can learn a lot from here

@ajengazumbi 5 ай бұрын

selamat tahun baru pak guru🎉🎉

@gabynas 2 ай бұрын

Excelente vídeo e dicas! Obrigada por compartilhar 🫰🏼🇧🇷

@Lin-kk5be 4 ай бұрын

Please enable full translations of the content! That is such a crucial part…

@jasminee204 5 ай бұрын

I'm still honestly quite shocked about the price of your graded reader app. The cost is prohibitive for the majority of people, especially when paired with TTMIK's yearly subscription. A real shame, I can see it would be useful for my practise but I can't justify the cost based on the app's content unfortunately.

@talktomeinkorean 5 ай бұрын

@jasminee204 5 ай бұрын

@@talktomeinkorean thank you for listening to us. I've actually been keeping an eye on TTMIK Stories and the offers available as it is something that I'm interested in, but unfortunately even with the discounts I think the app is too expensive and I can't really justify spending that much each month/year when there's so much content out there - albeit not divided into graded readers - that I could use as reading practice. Have been following you for over eight years (recently found a postcard from MyKoreanStore after I purchased a book from you ages ago!) and paying for the membership for a few years now, so I know you produce quality content, but there is a limit to the amount I'll pay and unfortunately TTMIK Stories is way over that limit, especially as I already pay for TTMIK's yearly subscription and that's less expensive than the graded reader app but includes more features. So I'll be sticking with my website subscription for now and supplementing it with reading novels and webtoons in Korean. The discount for those subscribing to both services also only counts if you purchase a website subscription after the TTMIK Stories app from what I can see? That doesn't help those who already have a website subscription (especially those on the old website pricing). Best of luck with the app!

@roter13 5 ай бұрын

I finally decided to go on Preply and find a tutor haha.

@umerr_19 5 ай бұрын

Currently I am learning arabic

@Mareyam140 5 ай бұрын

Happy new year 🎊 hai

@michele7509 5 ай бұрын

Thanks

@talktomeinkorean 5 ай бұрын

Wow! Thank you for your support!! 😄

@user-vf7cn3oy8g 5 ай бұрын

I have studied Korean when I was in China. It's very easy to learn Korean language for we Japanese. I graduated from Yanbian University.조선말을 배우시려면 연변대학교를 권합니다. 유튜브에 우리학교 소개 동영상이 있어요.

@chelseajones9544 8 күн бұрын

Omg chat gpt is genius! I’ll definitely try using that to practice.

@elliecha4240 5 ай бұрын

Hi, would you be considering teaching different Korean dialects? i begin to love "satoori" as more and more drama features character who speaks satoori. But so far there are very few resources in learning Korean dialects online. Hope you can have courses for Korean dialects, i love talking to old folks in the rural area! Thanks and have a prosperous 2024！

@thefamjaycrew3901 4 ай бұрын

This amazing thank you 😊 one of my favorite bands is from South Korea 🇰🇷 have you heard of Rolling Quartz they are incredible! And talking to AI is amazing really helps to learn to speak Korean thx again much love from Canada 🇨🇦 😊😊

@dimeakra6982 5 ай бұрын

I like to learn here

@destinygray8433 5 ай бұрын

🎉😊

@knittingnirvana 5 ай бұрын

Your advice is, however, not for beginners, but for people who already know Korean.

@talktomeinkorean 5 ай бұрын

We have another video for those who want to start learning Korean! kzbin.info/www/bejne/ZnzRhqyva9V7Y7c I hope you find it useful!

@its_m3_mimi 5 ай бұрын

The big problem i think with the new app is that thr price is simply nit realistic compared to the average person's pay wage. And even if they have the money, why would they use it on the app instead of something else. At that point, just pay for private lessons. In this economy, nobody is spending this much money on an app (some people may but you get my point)

@talktomeinkorean 5 ай бұрын

@sheikhnoor5024 5 ай бұрын

It's help full but i can't find lessons video on talk to me in korean

@DanielleBaylor 5 ай бұрын

Was studying, then clicked this video.. got called out for being distracted in the video that distracted me 😅

@paulwalther5237 5 ай бұрын

There’s no lifetime option? I paid a lot of money for an annual subscription to the TTMIK website years ago and got didn’t get a chance to use it much because honestly I couldn’t figure the site out and I just got distracted. If I had bought the textbooks instead like I wish I had it would have been fine - I they would still be waiting for me. I’m not a fan of subscription models at these prices. I can get grades readers from other companies for a fraction of the price. There’s tons of other people on KZbin pumping out stuff for free. I do expect this to be better and I can pay but you need to make the price reasonable.

@talktomeinkorean 5 ай бұрын

Thank you for your feedback! We appreciate your interest in a lifetime option for our website subscription. Currently, we don't have plans for it, but we will certainly take your opinion into account when developing our future offerings

@ubon21 5 ай бұрын

Crazy how far AI has already come. I didnt know it was possible to practice like that.

@Xeltaia 5 ай бұрын

Hi, sorry for the perhaps stupid question, but which is the 'right' chat gpt app? When I am searching in Play Store threre are many different apps?

@ajazz102 5 ай бұрын

TTMIK Story app is a great idea but way too expensive, given the current feature and function and for something we may (or may not) use everyday. For context a lot of podcast offer full transcription with full translation nowadays

@talktomeinkorean 5 ай бұрын