How to Write a Screenplay - scriptwriting for beginners - screenwriting

[@ronaldmayle1823]

My goodness, lady. You give more knowledge and insight into writing a screenplay in just a few minutes than the so called "experts" who drone on and on for hours.

[@clementinatoun8637]

I'm telling you. So expressive. I love it. Straight to the point.

[@jamesrodney9542]

She's such a breath of " you can do it," fresh air! Listened to an interview of another "expert,' who had to be asked same question four times and he still never gave a clear concise answer!

[@pottedplant2427]

She's like the screenwriting version of the Indian guy who can explain a math concept in like 5 minutes better than teachers can in an hour

[@godknowskamupengera4513]

💯👏

[@mahaguru58]

Exactly!

[@maliyal7860]

I decided to write a screenplay because I have a story burning inside me...thanks for the tips, can't wait to see.more of your videos..

[@lancejedrickmaniquiz7547]

Oh what's it about?

[@raulcitraro]

Have u written it?

[@bronxlords]

Can I be part of it.

[@raulcitraro]

@@bronxlords Sure! Currently, I am in the process of writing a script, as well.

[@dark_knight7328]

Me too. I have a script that’s been burning inside me for 2 years

[@tammydixon3996]

High school teacher here just wanting to say thank you! I gave a project allowing students to choose between different mediums to show their product, and for those that chose movie script, I gave them the link to your video. It is super helpful. Thanks!!

[@worddancer-howtowriteascre9144]

That’s amazing!

[@charlesworthrussell6010]

I am an 80 year old retired construction supervisor living in the small Caribbean island Antigua. The most l want to do now is script writing. I listen to hundreds of other people talk about script writing and as a beginner get confused and turned off by most of them. As for you lady l could listen forever. You are simply the best. Thanks.

[@rabeeajamil1403]

You're inspirational! I'd love to know if you've got somewhere with it. Prayers for you.

[@king.crabby]

have you written it as yet

[@ryanfecarotta6726]

I’m now gonna write a screenplay where a squirrel runs around, bites someone, and then that starts the zombie apocalypse just to spite you

[@aryanyadav4984]

"YOU DONT FUCK WITH SQUIRRELS MORTY! NOW WE HAVE TO MOVE TO A NEW DIMENSION"

[@davidbasinski2634]

The rabies shot protocol is painful and frightening. To know the beast is still out there , in the park,. How long my painful shot sequence would last; all depended on devising a method to catch the critter.

[@therealtea9786]

lol

[@angelsangsangi9653]

Ah yes the world war Z

[@davidleavitt835]

@@aryanyadav4984 this is gold!! Love it mate! Thanks for sharing!

[@NYCAppl3]

This is so incredibly straightforward and super helpful. I write like a novelist and get soaked into details. Thanks for making this ❤

[@EthanBlack]

Just found you. I love how fast you move through everything and how full of information your videos are. You are a diamond among some crap filled videos. Thank you!

[@worddancer-howtowriteascre9144]

Thanks!!

[@boshrasajirati5248]

I've gone to a screen writing class for 3 months and had nothing! and this video actually is my savior angel !!!!! thanks a lot really

[@JajabarBangladesh]

Best tutorial to begin with scriptwriting, to get rid of fear and confusion. Loved it.

[@EllenTift]

Wow... I've been suffering through the very slow moving Masterclass courses about writing and your 20 minute video just gave me so much more practical advice than any of those courses. I just bought Final Draft last week. I've had stories in my head for years, but I'm a career musician and this is an entirely new discipline, so I'm starting from square one. Writing and hopefully eventually acting in my own scripts will be my personal third act. Thank you so much for this video!

[@shuwaArab]

I love her explanation. And happy that u have learned something as I just did.

[@gwengodfrey3800]

I am a screen writer can we relate

[@fariborznarimani8891]

Hi. I really can not thank you enough for your excellent videos. I am in the middle of writing my first script and have used your videos in all steps. Thank you for being such a wonderful person

[@worddancer-howtowriteascre9144]

Aw... you are sweet. Thanks!!

[@mauricebrooks8502]

I picked up Syd Field: Screenplay out of pure curiosity into how people write movies. I've read it nearly 5 times and I also have Save the Cat by Snyder. Examined thoroughly, those books can indeed provide you a blueprint of sort into how to write a script. I'm self taught but I do have a MPA degree. I've written so many papers in my life, Capstone being nearly 60 pages, that I figured why not give screenwriting a shot. I"m currently on page 65 of my script. This video gave me so much confidence in myself. I've taken not a single scriptwriting class yet I know E.V.E.R.Y.T.H.I.N.G she is speaking to in this video. THANK YOU SO MUCH!!!

[@anthonycato4525]

Omg you are the Greatest, thank you for taking the time for making it so simple, very easy to understand with the way you explain things, I’m writing my very first screenplay, and you are such a Great help, I’ll see you at the top soon... much love to you and thanks again

[@worddancer-howtowriteascre9144]

Love right back at ya!

[@anactaneustheeleventh2542]

Anthony Cato I don't mean to burst your bubble, but let me give you a sound advice, If I were you, find a way to produce your movie first, get connected to people who can work with you producing your movie. I have already written two quality movies, and I have gotten nowhere, I am now writing my novel (book) because obviously I don't have the money to produce them, and believe me, it has nothing to do with talent, it's about being connected to the right people. If you are, then go ahead and write them, if you don't, get connected first, and find the money to produce them yourself.

[@cortezroberson6952]

Anthony Cato I’m trying to write a screenplay as well, I just don’t know where to start , should it be all dialogue first then break it down into scenes etc?

[@MrGarasuu]

@@cortezroberson6952 lets start together

[@likemike]

hey anthony how long u been writing im trying to write something maybe do a reboot of girlfriends hit my inbox

[@georgeverongos6882]

This is exactly what I needed to take my book writing experience and translate it to spec scripts. You are awesome World Dancer!! I am watching a video a day and learning so much of what I need to learn. So many SP writing books I have looked at or videos have been about how shitty it is to be a spec writer and how it's not glamorous etc. or how to come up with a story, which is fine, but just NOT what I needed. You gave me what I and my writing partner needed to not look like noobs even though I have been in publishing for 10 years. Thank you!

[@networknewbie1]

this is screenwriting for dummies. and i am so glad someone made an easy to understand video on the subject.

[@sivan204]

You're such a wonderful teacher!! I love listening to you. You're interesting, full of knowledge and speak right to the point. Thank you so much!

[@teknerds]

Finally the content I was looking for, a direct approach with all the necessary details... better than a 2 hour lecture

[@RaylorTV]

Thank you for the tips. I just wrote my first screenplay without ever knowing how to do it. Watched a couple of tutorials, and gave it the try... I'm happy to say I did almost all points you mentioned here!! Will keep on writing more to improve and learn/ This is awesome!

[@eldestchild6983]

Your videos are so pertinent and succinct that I can no longer sit through videos on the channel not made by you. In fact, I need to view your videos multiple time to be able to receive the full benefit. Thank you Word Dancer - How to write a screenplay so much for all the effort and wisdom you put into your channels.

[@worddancer-howtowriteascre9144]

Thanks!!!

[@joesantos6179]

I've got 8 scripts written. working on my 3rd feature length movie. I am glad I have had a chance to find this video and will definitely follow you from here on!

[@ericgarcia2943]

Could a hear a the basic of the stories? What is it about?

[@TheGuitlicker]

Here I am learning how to make movies, after getting my camera to help me take better pictures of my real estate listings. Very grateful for sharing your knowledge with us.

[@sexyrexy6358]

I only paused the video towards the end to make sure I tell you how useful this video is. I spent the last few days looking through udemy courses and YT videos for content that actually helps me create a deliverable instead of giving me theoretical tips. I am dead serious about getting the first draft of my screenplay (that I based off of my novel) by August 26th. What I have learnt from the "experts" so far is how inarticulate most people are. Furthermore, most instructors don't provide a quantifiable outcome for the content. This is by far the most insightful and articulate video I have seen on writing a screenplay and I also love that you have provided examples of existing screenplays, which is great contigency planning. I love the optimistic tone and humor. Oh, did I mention that you are also stunningly gorgeous!

[@chris55529]

"A screenplay is not like a novel." Thank God, and thank you for saying that! I owe you one. I've known for decades that because of

[@king.crabby]

amazing

[@philconnors1417]

Dammit, I’ve been ploughing through insane amount of videos on the subject and there’s always something wrong. Enter YOU. You’re actually the best! Very informative, passionate, energetic and nice as the bonus!. Thanks so much❤️

[@kimdixon6951]

I wish I had watched this video prior to having my anxiety attack. This really helped a lot. I've been feeling so overwhelmed and unsure about my writing lately that I decided to start from scratch and try and figure out where am I going wrong. Thank you!

[@worddancer-howtowriteascre9144]

Glad it helped! You might like my free course on my website: www.screenwritingclassesonline.com

[@nilstarlight]

One moment of silence for the pointless squirrel please. =(

[@legendarykandjohnson]

R.I.P. to the Point lol

[@thetaoofthrift3723]

is the squirrel a character?

[@michelearcher5482]

@@thetaoofthrift3723 The fake Indian ate him.

[@sivan1342]

Excactly

[@alexa1084]

The squirrel was the main character.. what are we gonna do now?! :o

[@CharlieRiceMusic]

As someone frustrated watching films that have a cool premise, but then wind up following the same predictable boring routes, and as a novelist who thinks he could do it better... Screenwriting is a whole different animal. This is an excellent starting point for beginners like myself. It's also a good wake-up call to anyone, like me, not prepared to put in the time learn a new art form properly. perhaps, it's best if I focus on the stories and let a professional scriptwriter apply their craft. THANK YOU PAMELA! (My time-travel stories has my main character marveling at a squirrel's agility as it dances on the overhead wires. She fascinated because there are none in the future. Someday, you'll see the movie version and realize it was just for you.)

[@DarkHorseWorkshop]

Glad I found this video, decided to try more random stuff while we're all wading through this new crazy world, I'm going to try and write something, whether or short or long. :) Thanks for a great video.

[@joelewis9137]

i dont mean to be so offtopic but does someone know a method to get back into an Instagram account? I was dumb forgot my login password. I love any tips you can offer me.

[@kyriedustin4619]

@Joe Lewis instablaster :)

[@joelewis9137]

@Kyrie Dustin Thanks for your reply. I found the site on google and I'm in the hacking process atm. Seems to take a while so I will get back to you later when my account password hopefully is recovered.

[@joelewis9137]

@Kyrie Dustin It did the trick and I now got access to my account again. I am so happy:D Thank you so much, you saved my account !

[@kyriedustin4619]

@Joe Lewis happy to help :D

[@akirafoxtrot2815]

Thank you! The first part of the video pretty much gave me what I needed to know when writing my scenes/comic panel descriptions. I was being way to fancy lol. I get a lot of everything else, but can’t wait to see what else I can learn from your other videos .

[@nickmilton5580]

So happy to see you're back! Easily the most accessible and informative videos on screenwriting I've seen. 2 things, 1) I would love to hear your thoughts on genre and marketability, and 2) are any of your screenplays available? I would love to read one. Thanks and you rock!

[@worddancer-howtowriteascre9144]

Genre and marketablility -- horror easiest to sell, then action. Drama tougher, but there are no rules, so write what you love and don't write to the market. I'm working on making them available -- will have to discuss that with the producer. Thanks for the awesome comment!

[@saffroncannon3343]

Thank you so much. I’m a Children’s book writer but I have several ideas for movies. This really helped me get started on my ideas.

[@stuffedcrustcinema6142]

This guide has been SO HELPFUL. I’ve been wanting to finally start writing now that I have a story thought up and this is exactly what I’ve been looking for THANK YOU!

[@artbythecoco]

Speaking on behalf of myself and many other artists who've gone mad dealing with "squirrels" in post-production: PREACH, SISTER! PREACH!

[@SheWritesHerJourney_]

The breakdown and the knowledge in this video really came through. This is also very inspiring

[@mireyaa8992]

I'm writing my first screenplay. I'm not a writer or in the field by any means. It's just a movie that came to me in a dream, from start to finish. I want to get it out of my head!! I got the name of a director too!! so I became desperate and found 3 friends that are willing to proof read for me. Then, I find out writing a script is an art form all in it self. So here I am watching your videos and let me tell you, you are a life saver!!! A breath of fresh air!! I think I'll actually be able to get this movie out of my head soon! Thank you for being so you!!!!!

[@janicegrant7633]

I’m a beginner screenwriter and this video gave me an idea of to write my play thank you.

[@dirgramsey6132]

I’ve taken a few classes and you just summed them all up in 20 minutes!

[@noble78b]

I have a great idea for a movie. This really helped me! Writing a script is on my bucket list...

[@vishalsinghsanatani]

i can't belive it, she's goving the knowledge absoluetly free, which some institutions demans a big money for.... i really appreciate it,, (ignore spellings, feel emotions) ... so from today, you're my digital mentor in this feild,

[@Hs.medits]

Hi, I just wanted to say that I’m going to write a screenplay and show it to my drama/drama club teachers and ur videos are so engaging and I’m finding it easy to follow on

[@abbasrajan7822]

Thank you so much as I'm writing it for the first time even though my story and everything is ready but to be honest got to learn a lot from you so thank you and God bless ...

[@andrewkaplan3598]

Had read Blake Snyder's books and just upgraded to Final Draft 11 today, so you popped up after their tutorial...Synchronicity. Thanks for your clear advice. I worked on lots of productions as an actor here in Atlanta, but never attempted it on my own. Hope to learn more from you

[@worddancer-howtowriteascre9144]

Yeah! Welcome aboard:)

[@andrewkaplan3598]

You may enjoy watching season 2 Lodge 49 on AMC. Season 1 on hulu. One of the most interesting shows/scripts on tv. I'm a Lodge member...sort of like Norm in Cheers ...at the bar..😎🍻

[@davecenker8234]

I've written and self-published three novels and am getting close to finishing my fourth. I always thought I only wanted to write books, but that has changed over the last 100,000 words or so. I see the scenes I write playing out so clearly on a screen with actors/actresses. Since those vivid images have imprinted themselves on the back of my eyelids, I've added a new exciting endeavor to my list of goals: turn my written stories into screenplays. I know it's a different animal and I have a lot to learn, but where the heck do I start? The answer... right here. This is exactly the high-level introduction I needed alongside the encouragement and resources to dive deeper. I'm mashing that subscribe button and looking forward to binge-watching everything you have, so I can turn this latest dream into a reality. Thanks so much, you rock!

[@AuthorMiracles_on_a_Rooftop]

Best video on screenplay writing that I've ever seen! Thank you! Can't wait to start this new journey!!!

[@pahaadiBisht]

You have given Ultimate tips in an order for the screenplay writing 💙

[@marrzkawaii330]

Best personality by far of screenwriting teachers on you tube!

[@rainerbuechse6923]

Phantastic intro to screenwriting, thanks so much!

[@shawnsmith816]

Hey , thank you . Working from the middle cuts the crap.. its get to the point of ur story and then you work your way out of that middle.. End it. Then begin. It . Love this. Thanks again

[@golfplay3]

This really is a brilliant video and you are a great presenter. Really well done

[@splatterdaynightmares]

I love this! Straight to the point. Thank you!

[@Sassytalker530]

Thank you for doing this video. I have been trying to get the fundamentals of writing a script. I have asked people, in the industry, but you are the first people, who has given me the information. You are the best. Thanks

[@sawedoffshoddy9488]

Thank You so much for the information, and motivational video. I have 3 stories inside my head that are based on true events that happened in my life. I don't like to toot my own horn, but teachers, and professors told Me I have a natural gift when it comes to writing. I've never written a screenplay, but I have a burning passion to put these events on the big screen for everyone to enjoy them. When I was in college I didn't know about the different career options available for writers. In my mind, the movie industry was a small circle of people, and if you didn't know anyone then there was no chance to get in. This is the first video of yours that I luckily came across after watching countless videos about writing screenplays, and outlines, and I honestly learned more from Your video than all others combined, and I'm truly grateful for that. I have the story, characters, time line, dialog, setting all in my head, and now I'm trying to transfer it to paper for the entire world to enjoy. What video would you recommend to get this process going. Also what software do you recommend for getting started.

[@MrGarasuu]

i loved u too my beloved yellow, am from zero and now am hero, thankyou, and i need u for more.

[@queenl.2149]

Great video luv!!! I'm watching it on repeat and I've just subscribed. I had an epiphany to write a screenplay. I'm gonna give this thing called storytelling a good shot. Blessings sis.

[@SadTown99]

At first I thought “ Wow, great video “ …. Then I discovered this entire channel is just incredible 🥵

[@Tina_95]

I'm so glad I found this video and your channel. I'm someone who recently got back into writing and wanted to try out writing a screenplay just to try it and (hopefully) get back into writing in general. The links you gave are super helpful (especially the ones for reading other screenplays and ones for feedback). Everything else on here has been somewhat helpful but you lay it out so well and give such good steps/links that it's making it way easier for me to figure out what I'm doing!

[@sherrywalker356]

you are awesome, a wonderful wonderful teacher. I so wish i could have you to coach me through my project. It is intimidating at times but you are so knowledgeable.

[@worddancer-howtowriteascre9144]

Thanks Sherry!

[@jiondez5484]

Why did I not know about you🙃? Oh well! Better late than never. Glad I found you. Bestest ever tutorial. Thank you sooo much.

[@Karim-vt1xb]

Saw this video a few years ago and went back to it, today, and it is as I remembered it: brilliant! This is what you get when intelligence is combined with knowledge, experience and pedagogy. Thank you very much for the valuable content! I will surely mention your name when I will be asked how did I write up with my blockbuster :P

[@Karim-vt1xb]

@cinema_Danny I'm by no means an expert actually, but could it be that your problem is trying to fit scenes you want to see rather than having scenes for a good reason such as move the plot forward, building tension/conflict or deepening character...? In which case, some scenes should go?

[@JaySalinas]

Thank you for all the wonderful resources. I immediately identified about 5 mistakes I was currently making! subscribed!

[@tweaver521]

This video was helpful. I can't wait to start writing!

[@akamon__3946]

4:42 that is exactly how I describe movies and events to friends 😂😂😂

[@worddancer-howtowriteascre9144]

lol

[@gergelybarkanyi9703]

I'm glad I'm not alone🥰

[@haroldmiller1712]

This is stellar, I could listen to her for hours.

[@ajhonnayak5921]

Love from india, No one can teach like this within short time great thanks mam, please do more videos for screen play,

[@xxxsugoitacion]

I want to make a Marvel Squirrel Movie featuring Squirrel Girl and a shitload of squirrels!

[@nightmareentertainment5017]

That would be a interesting movie I'm not joking🤔🙂

[@MirandaAutumn]

Please I'm so interested I'll pledge $10

[@pikiwiki]

this is actually good, useful stuff. congrats

[@worddancer-howtowriteascre9144]

Thanks!

[@saucepan1685]

My favorite part of this is that you can really tell it’s her passion

[@julietchidimma2607]

Thank you so much, this literally blew my mind, I’ve always had the urge to tell stories, I create a lot of movie scenes in my head, yet I don’t consider myself a writer, but I now do after seeing this video and that ending speech triggered me to start something!!

[@anniethompson3254]

Hey Gorgeous may God bless you, this is great. And you are Such a wonderful person

[@danconstanciojr8476]

Like I mentioned earlier, many screenplays that I critique have one basic problem. I hope you can make a video on BEAT(s). Writers are really lost when they don’t have an idea what a BEAT signifies. So, if you do make a video, I promise to tag your site with that video and hook up the writer(s) who are clueless on Beat description. Thanks!

[@glenngannon]

Thanks Pamela, i really enjoyed your fun attitude to walking through the minefield that is screenwriting, thank you so much. 🙂

[@lauramccann18]

This video is gold, your channel is gold, an YOU are GOLD

[@yanisink8350]

OMG we can feel that you really love what you're doing and that gives us motivation thank you!

[@exposed7512]

I’m only eleven years old and I love to write. I’m trying to start my own script and I want to make a teen drama (showing more mature scenes.) I’m a little more familiar with the format/layout, but I do need help on how the story will play out.

[@snm7406]

You’ve been the most helpful of any resources I’ve had so far you’re wonderful

[@hohnerfamily3002]

Thankyou! I love screenwriting!

[@crystaldarks9078]

This video was very helpful. It's a must that I subscribe ❤ 🎥

[@esther_wright]

Simply, thank you

[@RealThingsLiving]

I'm glad I found this video - helping me focus on the current screenplay (from one of my books). 💖

[@EvergreenFilmsAZ]

I am devouring all of your videos and I am learning so much!! I love your positivity and encouragement. Thank you for sharing your knowledge. Glad to see you making new videos!

[@worddancer-howtowriteascre9144]

Thanks, Tina!

[@royalylockdup6736]

WOW! Best vid I've ever seen on scriptwriting! and gorgeous to boot😍 new subber!

[@charlessmith263]

Here is an example of a "shooting script" from "Death Wish IV". A section of it. Caps represent camera angles.. CLOSE UP: Kersey realizes that he is trapped, and cannot get out of the limo. He gets out his gun and fires several shots at the back window to break it. BACKING SHOT: Kersey then escapes from the back window, and then jumps out of the car. WIDE-ANGLE SHOT: Kersey then runs away from the car. CLOSE-UP SHOT AT CAR: The car just stays there still for a few seconds, and then later, the car DETONATES, bursting into flames. Now if this was a spec script, it would go like this - 1. The protagonist finds that the doors cannot be opened. 2. He uses his firearm to shoot at the back windshield to shatter it. 3. Then he gets out through that windshield, steps on the ground and runs away from the car. 4. The car just remains there in still silence for a moment, and then, the car BLOWS UP into a fireball. See - "no camera angle" crap in the spec script. The descriptions in the spec tells enough without need for angles.

[@brendagonzalez174]

I been wanting to know how to write a screenplay, i have so many movies in mind, thank you fir the tips.

[@avi3200]

You are amazing! seriously your video made an impact on me. I'm venturing into writing a screenplay and feel fortunate to have seen your video!!!!!! thank you!!!

[@TheCheeseHeadChannel]

This video is honestly so good, it makes me wonder why I am going to filmschool. Thank you very much!

[@joshuamendes1565]

This is great! You explained so clearly. I'm writing a script and this has helped in so many ways. Thankyou!

[@ishwarbhaijoshi624]

Hi, I am from India. i attend many courses to learn screenplay but those were very typical. i like your practical guidelines to write a good screen play. God Bless You.

[@ashleybyron8641]

I am new to your channel . These the best screenwriting videos I have found . You break it down in away that makes sense

[@AstonPiras]

This was really helpful! Been trying to get my head around how to start writing a screenplay, and you explain things in a way that makes sense. Looking forward to watching your dialogue video. Great channel. p.s you are gorgeous

[@worddancer-howtowriteascre9144]

Thanks, Aston!

[@adamsmadi1]

As random as it may sound, The intro of my feature has a squirrel pass by. I have it for a reason though, and no my squirrel doesn't go out biting people. The example just made me laugh

[@worddancer-howtowriteascre9144]

Did you use stock footage or get lucky with a squirrel?

[@adamsmadi1]

Still ink on paper, not made it yet. and I'm not removing my squirrel so don't try haha. great video BTW.

[@nicholsongalvez7719]

So, what's the reason? 😅

[@TomEyeTheSFMguy]

@@nicholsongalvez7719 NO ONE WILL EVER KNOW!

[@firereigns16]

I am overjoyed that I found this youtube video for it helped me understand so many things about becoming a scriptwriter. I am taking online classes and I am getting some good material and much-needed training but nothing like this. Straight and direct is how I like it.

[@officialsphe6411]

I'm going to write an screenplay now me 2 I have an story burning inside me your are the best teacher looking forward for more of your video's

[@emmagibbs2467]

Yay! We missed you. Great video, as always. Xx

[@worddancer-howtowriteascre9144]

I missed you too!

[@starsfromheaven7382]

Very vivacious personality! That’s so helpful to have when trying to express matters of great importance to individuals who are unfamiliar with whatever the subject at hand is! In other words, you’re a good teacher, a very good one! I’m glad I discovered you! My script will now become better as a result! Thank you! 😊

[@ComicPower]

Thank you for this. About 90% of what i find about screenplay writing is about the artistic part and I wanted more to help me with formatting. So i appreciate this video.

[@sapphiiee]

you have a way of giving me hope and confidence. i hope i live up to your expectations. thank you so much for the tips, so fruitful!!

[@jag5798]

Welcome back and thank you!

[@worddancer-howtowriteascre9144]

You’re so welcime

[@worddancer-howtowriteascre9144]

Welcome lol

[@clementinatoun8637]

Oh my goodness. Good lesson about the squirrel...

[@allusive2903]

Love this. Really appreciate it. I am having trouble to start my screenplay. Already I’ve done the treatment section

[@sunflower9726]

Thank you so much for this video. I am writing a screenplay without really knowing what I‘m doing, but this helped me soooo much.