INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES (Numbers 1-10)

[@sunduncan1151]

Representatives of 10 Indo-European groups: 1. Germanic: English 2. Italic: Spanish 3. Celtic: Irish 4. Balto-Slavic: Russian 5. Iranian: Persian 6. Indo-Aryan (Indic): Hindi 7. Albanian 8. Hellenic: Greek 9. Armenian 10. Tocharian

[@kaneru8593]

Italic ? Not like romance languages?

[@sunduncan1151]

@@kaneru8593 Romance languages are part of Italic. They are descendants of Vulgar Latin evolved from Old Latin < Proto-Italic. Non-Romance languages, e.g. Venetic, Faliscan, Umbrian, Oscan, are now extinct while modern Romance languages, e.g. Spanish, Italian, French, Portuguese, are the only surviving Italic languages today. You may say “(Modern) Italic = Romance” but the parent branch of Indo-European is called “Italic” because it’s originated on the Italian peninsula. This is similar to Nordic languages as descendants of Old Norse which are parts of Germanic called “North Germanic”. Indic and Iranian also actually belongs to the same branch called “Indo-Iranian”. These are classifications of Indo-European languages accepted by modern linguists.

[@metamapper4176]

English has a lot of French influence so I guess the best one representative of Germanic is German

[@Langwigcfijul]

@@LucasBloom23 How it sounds is irrelevant.

[@jorgitoislamico4224]

​@@metamapper4176 No numbers in English come from French

[@msinvincible2000]

Please make more videos like this. It's great to hear so many languages and compare them

[@MindSeeker2341]

In Kurdish: 1 - yek 2 - du 3 - sê 4 - çar 5 - pênc 6 - şeş 7 - heft 8 - heşt 9 - neh 10 - deh

[@turkorean5852]

In Korea 2 - dul. du 3 - se

[@neckbreaker094]

5 and 6 are almost the same in Polish

[@یاقوتسرخ-غ9ج]

It is exactly like Persian

[@RealStalin]

Same with Persian like other Iranic languages

[@GratGrat-zu8rk]

Zazaki Number 1-Jü 2-Di 3-Hirê 4-Çar 5-Puns 6-Ses 7-Hewt 8-Heşt 9-New 10-Des

[@AllanLimosin]

🇫🇷Lemosin: 1 - un, una 2 - dos, doas 3 - tres 4 - quatre 5 - cinc 6 - sieis 7 - set 8 - uech 9 - nòu 10 - dietz Pronunciation: Low Lemosin: [ỹ], [yn] [du], [dua] [trej] [katre] [ʃin] [ʃej] [se] [ɥɛ] [nɔw] [die] High Lemosin: [ỹ], [ynɔ] [du], [dua] [trej] [katre] [sin] [sjei] [se] [ɥɛ] [nɔw] [dje] Marchois: [œ̃], [yn] [du], [duɑ] [tre] [kat(r)] [sɛ̃k] [sis] [sɛt] [ɥit] [nœf] [ʤe]

[@ilovelanguages0124]

Would you like to volunteer? :D

[@AllanLimosin]

@@ilovelanguages0124 I will try as soon as possible.

[@andreasghb8074]

Since you include Tocharian, it would be cool if you could include the also extinct Anatolian branch. I believe that Hittite is the first recorded Indo-European language.

[@semsot-the-fake]

Well, it's numerals remain unknown since examples of them being written as words, not Sumerian numeral symbols, were never found if they ever existed

[@jorgitoislamico4224]

​@@semsot-the-fakeWdym if they ever existed, obviously Hittites knew how to count lmao

[@semsot-the-fake]

@@jorgitoislamico4224 not numerals themselves, but examples of them being written like "one, two, three..." instead of like "1, 2, 3..."

[@Turkish_Model__1]

Every single word associated with agriculture in Europe is of Indo-European origin. There are also many maritime words as well such as "sail". Suggesting the Indo-Europeans were avid seafarers.. "Plough" "Sickle" "Wheat" "Bread" "Milk" "Cattle" "Goat" "Sheep" "Lamb" "Wool" "Swine" "Wine" "Beer" "Mead" "Hull" "Rudder" "Sail" "Pot" "Axe" Every one of these words came from and with the Indo-Europeans....Suggesting the Indo-Europeans wrere synonymous with the advent of agriculture in the fertile crescent... Explanation Real European History : Haplogroup R1b,R1a (Indigenous Europeans)(Basques, Gaels, Poles) Haplogroup I (Neolithic Indo European wave from Anatolia.Stone monuments, Polytheism, Pottery,Longhouses, Axes,Sailing ships)(Bosnians,Scandinavians,Sardinians) Haplogroup J2b (Bronze Age Indo European wave. Ancient Greece, Rome. Writing, Metallurgy) (Modern Cretans) And some lesser sporadic influxes of Haplogroup E (North Africa) and Haplogroup G (Western Caucasus)

[@jorgitoislamico4224]

Plough is Germanic only and comes as a loanword from Celtic which is a word meaning ship Sickle comes from a Latin word derived from the verb to cut Wheat is Germanic only and comes from the adjective white Bread is Germanic only and is from a root meaning to boil Cattle comes from French and it was inherited from Latin Goat is from a non Indo European substrate And I could go on but it's not necessary, it's already obvious from the examples I put that whatever you were trying to say is just wrong

[@h2eroskoryosaryakaraaryani777]

Now I understand why Indo-Iranian is a single branch . Our languages are more closer than the Mandarin and Cantonese are to each other.

[@Gewaldro]

LOLZ A brunch? 🤣 Even more LOLZ

[@ggarzagarcia]

Errr… Sino-Tibetan vs Indo-European Andy has some great exposés on these two *families* that are not related. I hope this was a joke to trigger people? Haha??

[@mysteriousDSF]

@@ggarzagarcia the point OP was trying to make was that within the Indo-Iranian branch, languages differ from each other to a lesser degree than Mandarin differs from Cantonese. (Which is very likely.)

[@Avicenna_the_Persian]

I'm Iranian. We study in schools that our ancestors(Aryan people) migrated from India to Iran around 3000 years ago. Even Persian was one of the official languages in India before the British colonization!

[@kreuner11]

Are you sure about that?

[@pmrMountaineer]

In Pamiri Rushani (en eastern Iranian language) 1- yiw 2 - thaw 3 - aray 4 - tzawor 5 - pindz 6 - khow 7 - uvd 8 - wakht 9 - nau 10 - thost

[@yugathyt8407]

I'm from🇵🇦 i love to Philipines Andy😊💕 Me gusta tu canal y los diferentes Idiomas ¡I love you!

[@kaneru8593]

Wow. I understand what u wrote. I'm proud of my Spanish.

[@yugathyt8407]

@@kaneru8593 O yeah baby

[@vicesia]

Polish (slavic): 1 - jeden (ye-den) 2 - dwa (dva) 3 - trzy (tshih) 4 - cztery (chre-ry) 5 - pięć (pye'nch) 6 - sześć (shesh'ch') 7 - siedem (sh'yedem) 8 - osiem (o-sh'yem) 9 - dziewięć (dj'yevyen'ch') 10 - dziesięć (dj'yesh'yen'ch') I hope will be helpful 😁

[@slonskipieron]

Silesian (Slavic): 1 - jedyn (ye-din) 2 - dwa (dva) 3 - trzi (tshy) 4 - cztyry/sztyry (chtiri/shtiri) 5 - piyńć (piin'ch') 6 - sześ (shesh') 7 - siedym (sh'edim) 8 - uoźym/ôziym (uozh'im) 9 - dziewiyńć (dj'yevyin'ch') 10 - dziesiyńć (dj'yesh'in'ch') I hope will be helpful 😁

[@RicardoBaptista33]

Explain to me the difference between "sz" and "ś"; "ź" and "ż"; "cz" and "ć". Thank you so much.

[@turkorean5852]

In Korean Indo European 2 : Dul. Du (Two) 3 : Se. Set (Three)

[@vicesia]

@@slonskipieron thanks/dzięki (Idk how will be "thank you" in Silesian sorry) If I will be honest idk why I'm writing to you in English 😅 (Yeah I tried add this comment 5/4 h ago, but idk what's was wrong) I mam nadzieję że rozumiesz mój słaby angielski heh

[@kaneru8593]

@@turkorean5852 wow. I didn't know that in Korean u have only 2 number's. Feel bad for you guys.

[@thatonenerd21]

This is the most languages I have seen in one video

[@a.s.944]

Armenian 🇦🇲🧡

[@turkorean5852]

In Korean Indo European 2 : Dul. Du (Two) 3 : Se. Set (Three)

[@gtc239]

Nope, they're just coincidentally similiar. If you don't believe me then the number two in my language "dua" is similiar to Sanskrit "dva" but the former originated from *duSa while the latter is from *dwoH1. Just because a language has 1-2 words that looks similar doesn't mean they're related.

[@gtc239]

​@@Yasa5naNah, Buddhism didn't bring those to Korea, just a coincidental similiarity.

[@human8454]

Tamil language is similar to Korean

[@usernotfound8061]

As an Iranian I wanna thank u from making this video❤️🤝

[@DeliaRoman-vy2ki]

Usa🇺🇲 Spain🇪🇦 Ireland🇨🇮 Russia🇷🇺 Persia🇮🇷 India🇮🇳 Albania🇦🇱 Greece🇬🇷 Armenia🇦🇲 Tocharia🇰🇬

[@shawolzen4893]

🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿

[@KotrokoranaMavokely]

Tocharian re-echoes Greek and Albanian. Pretty sister lang lost in china, should be more promoted.

[@bacicinvatteneaca]

I wish Hindi didn't used anglogenate spelling conventions :( ee for ī hurts my soul

[@gtc239]

Honestly why don't people use ii instead of ee, makes much more sense.

[@rizalsandy]

I'm not Hindi speaker, but I agree with you. English spelling is something weird for me.

[@RcsN505]

well they do have their own script: एक, दो, तीन, चार, पांच

[@superboy3633]

Devnagari script is 1000times better than Latin one. Because I know both. In Hindi you speak that which you write but in Latin there is sometimes different pronunciation than the word written.

[@SovietRussianBear]

Why are Russian and other Slavic words for 9 so different from other Indo-european languages? 🤔

[@CVery45]

Но в остальном славянские во всех цифрах идут впереди остальных языков в индоевропейской семье, так как в других побольше в цифрах расхождение

[@robertrs00]

Where is Tocharian spoken?

[@DdW85]

Tocharistan

[@mehrdadwill.6212]

It's extinct But centuries ago it was spoken in central asia

[@RcsN505]

@@mehrdadwill.6212 Present-day Western China

[@RcsN505]

@@DdW85 you didn't 😭

[@muratyaman8945]

Kurdish:Indo-iranian. 1. yek 2. du 3. se 4. char 5. penç 6. Şeş 7. haft 8. Hayşt 9. Naha 10.Daha

[@GratGrat-zu8rk]

Zazaki Number 1:Ju/Yew 2:Dı 3:Hirê 4:Çar 5:Panc 6:Şeş 7:Hewt 8:Heşt 9:New 10:Des 20:Vist

[@Davlavi]

Very cool.

[@ObserverEffect-xp4dk]

As an armenian I wonder what is Indo-European in armenian language? 🤔

[@lofdan]

All the numbers are Indo-European.

[@gevorgvanarmenie9788]

You mean the translation? It would be “Indo-Evropakan”

[@ObserverEffect-xp4dk]

@@gevorgvanarmenie9788 Not indo but հնդեվրոպական

[@gevorgvanarmenie9788]

@@ObserverEffect-xp4dk you’re right. My Armenian has worsened over the years, sorry.

[@ObserverEffect-xp4dk]

@@gevorgvanarmenie9788 where do you live

[@BozorgMohammadHossein]

As a Persian I shocked 🤯 how

[@mycarima3497]

Where is Hittite or any Anatolian?

[@rvat2003]

Only several numbers of Hittite are known (the pronunciation).

[@speakrussian6779]

Despite they both are Indo-European languages, there are synthetical languages and there are analytical languages!

[@cheerful_crop_circle]

Which ones?

[@berjoxhn5142]

@@cheerful_crop_circle english is more analytical

[@یاقوتسرخ-غ9ج]

It was interesting, only the connection between the Armenian language and the others is less

[@kamrankhan-lj1ng]

Perhaps Armenian is not an Iranic language. At all. Rather has countless Iranic loanwords due to it being in Iranosphere for thousands of years.

[@gevorgvanarmenie9788]

@@kamrankhan-lj1ng who says it’s Iranic? Armenian used to be part of Indo-Aryan, but was later declared an isolate language and thus has its own branch.

[@edgar7456]

​@@gevorgvanarmenie9788 Yes, Armenian has its own branch on the european side (contrary to what they believed before, with Armenian being indo-aryan)

[@DanSolo871]

Why does the Irish speaker sound so disinterested in reciting one through ten? 😊

[@ohkeydan6357]

Hai Andy can you make comparison video about malayic language or chamic language? If anyone know or speak it you can help Andy.

[@mikahamari6420]

I am interested Andy, how you made this. Or if anyone else has thoughts about it, I am glad to hear it. There are 10 x 10 = 100 words for numbers on this video. I suppose you have own number list pronounced by native speaker (if possible) for languages you present in your videos. Here the lists go alongside, first everybody says 1, then 2 and so on. So, each number probably has own audio file. Did you "shuffle" the samples manually or did you use some application for it?

[@ilovelanguages0124]

I edited the audios manually :D

[@mikahamari6420]

@@ilovelanguages0124 Thank you for the answer, you are doing a great job! These comparisons are very interesting. Numbers give often good approximation of how closely related languages are, or are they related at all.

[@laureanisch]

The Lithuanian language is very conservative, it preserves the structures and lexicon of Proto-Indo-European very well.

[@RcsN505]

Depends on the structure but yeah, this is repeated a lot.

[@devasdin3207]

Armenian finally related to one number "4"

[@Տարոն-հ4ֆ]

9 is similar to other languages too

[@ferseirafion]

I'm not sure if Armenian's a part of IE language

[@ylliriaalbania326]

Me too

[@ObserverEffect-xp4dk]

Me too. I am armenian 😀 Look. Police - Vostikanutyun (Ոստիկանություն). Republic - Hanrapetutyun (Հանրապետություն). Politics - Qaghaqakanutyun (Քաղաքականություն) ETC. While Majority uses these words, we use our own ones

[@ylliriaalbania326]

@@ObserverEffect-xp4dk Armenian is definitely not Indo-European

[@ObserverEffect-xp4dk]

@@ylliriaalbania326 so what is it my dear shqiptar?

[@lofdan]

@@ylliriaalbania326 it is

[@allejandrodavid5222]

In Portuguese: 1 - um, uma 2 - dois, duas 3 - três 4 - quatro 5 - cinco 6 - seis 7 - sete 8 - oito 9 - nove 10 - dez

[@GratGrat-zu8rk]

Zazaki Number 1:Ju/Yew 2:Dı 3:Hirê 4:Çar 5:Panc 6:Şeş 7:Hewt 8:Heşt 9:New 10:Des 20:Vist

[@andyabe3755]

As Armenian i say wow

[@alchimia2730]

I love the albanian one

[@IllyrianPower214]

We need more content about the Albanian language pls

[@wemovedto8.125]

Ένα Δίο Τρία Τέσσερα Πένδε Έχι Επτά Οκτό Εννέα Δέκα

[@Hyperion-5744]

Yes Ja German Tá Irish Da Russian

[@taron_jar]

Ha Armenian

[@johanbranstrom9992]

Ja Swedish

[@donikaimadhe5489]

Albanian sounds beautiful.

[@TaigaAisaka]

XDDD

[@donikaimadhe5489]

@TaigaAisaka ?

[@ponos8632]

Greek 2 jojo reference

[@ommsterlitz1805]

Albanian sounds like French wtf

[@vicesia]

wtf

[@bacicinvatteneaca]

Except Albanian L is held longer than a normal consoonant in either language, modern French has turned its /ə/ into an [ø], Albanian has phonemic stress accent, /ʃ/ (the English sh sound) in French cannot precede a consonant (unless it happens due to dropping /ə/ in clitic situations), Albanian has [r] (the Italian/Spanish single r) and [ɹ] (the English r) distributed by position in the syllable whereas French has a voiced [ʁ] and voiceless [χ] guttural r distributed according to voicing of surrounding sounds rather than position in syllable, and more stuff.

[@sjov9]

Yes if you are def

[@ylliriaalbania326]

It is the opposite, French sound like Albania.

[@besnikillyrian8520]

The opposite is true , the french sounds like albanian

[@human8454]

Aaahh

[@besnikillyrian8520]

Love the albanian

[@faizanqadri9227]

Its urdu not hindi

[@kijul468]

It's both. Urdu and Hindi are the same language. it's like if someone said it's _castellano_ not _español (Spanish)._

[@kijul468]

@@kanhaibhatt913 It's not a false language because it's the same language as Hindi.

[@kijul468]

@@kanhaibhatt913 Except the fact that depending on where the speaker is from, it's called Hindu and Urdu. Both names are correct. If you want to group it under one term, then the name Hindustani is used.

[@alexandergalitevstudentfvh8696]

it is hindi. urdu is such a small language anyways it is not significant.

[@zafrangame2626]

Dxsxe

[@개혁자-k5d]

I personally don't believe in indo European language theory.

[@ggarzagarcia]

So what’s your evidence and argument? We’re all ears, Mr. Linguist (if you are one IRL)

[@scarymonster5541]

You are korean right?

[@angela_merkeI]

Yeah, it's all a coincidence. Tochter, daughter, доч, θυγατηρ and dokht are suppossed to be similar? Bah, nonsense.

[@hieratics]

@@angela_merkeI although the "mama" and "papa" worldwide for naming mother and father may be a coincidence due the easiness that is pronouncing bilabial consonants and central vowels, I don't see how that would apply to Indo European words for daughter or sister. It is too much to be just a coincidence.

[@angela_merkeI]

@@hieratics That was sarcasm. Also, cool to see somebody with a username in the Coptic alphabet.

[@sadratinggaming.]

Hindi is not european

[@RicardoBaptista33]

What?

[@YourCreepyUncle.]

Nobody said it was.

[@lakas_tama]

Lol hindi is indo european

[@bodoque6012]

The Indo in Indo-European means Indian

[@backonrun626]

Read Veda and Avesta 😂