It is possible to calculate it by parts with clever choice of integration constant u = sqrt(5-4x-x^2) , dv = dx du = -(2+x)/sqrt(5-4x-x^2)dx , v = (x+2)
@PrimeNewtons10 ай бұрын
You always have a great substitute. There's something I learned from you, I will be using soon. Thanks.
@hassanejturay299410 ай бұрын
@@PrimeNewtonshow can I reach you, I have something to discuss with you
@rithvikarun711210 ай бұрын
How would u integrate -(x+2)^2/sqrt(5-4x-x^2) dx Nvm got it as an answer with cos-1(x+2/3)
@holyshit92210 ай бұрын
@@rithvikarun7112 I would rewrite it as -(x+2)^2=9-(5-4x-x^2) and I would have situatioon I = (x+2)sqrt(5-4x-x^2)+9Int(1/sqrt(5-4x-x^2),x) - I
@kushagrasharma598310 ай бұрын
Sir could you teach how to solve cubic equations? (Not by hit and trial method) 🙏🙏
@rithvikarun711210 ай бұрын
Yes please
@comrade_marshal10 ай бұрын
Cardan's method is one way. That is taught in UG courses. There is a very nasty formula though for direct calculations, you won't get any formula over 4th order polynomial. Mathematics restricts you upto that only
@boguslawszostak178410 ай бұрын
@@comrade_marshalThe method is not as nasty as it seems at first glance, but the result is often nasty and rarely useful for substitution into other formulas. In the first step, you substitute x=y+z, multiply and choose z so that the coefficient next to y^2 is equal to 0. Then You move y^3 to one side and the rest to the other side, obtaining the equation to solve: y^3=py+q. The second step is to substitute y=u+v. But You don't substitute it into the equation, but use the formula for (u+v)^3, which can be written as (u+v)^3= 3uv*(u+v)+u^3+v^3, Now you insert y= u+v into this formula and obtain y^3=3uvy+(u^3+v^3). The third step is to choose u and v in such a way as to obtain from the general formula from step 2 the equation being solved, i.e., p=3uv, q=(u^3+v^3). Now we calculate v from the first equation v=p/(3u) and substitute it into the second one: q=(u^3+(p/3u)^3)=u^3+p^3/(27u^3). This is an equation with an unknown u^3, which can be denoted by t. q=t+p/(27*t). This is a quadratic equation, from which we only need one solution. The equation u^3=t has three solutions, each of which gives you one solution to your equation.
@nullplan0110 ай бұрын
Actually, I just did multiple substitutions. From Cardano's method, I know that it is possible to perform a linear substitution in a polynomial to lose the second highest term. A bit of playing around shows that in this case, the substitution x = t - 2 manages that, replacing the radicand with 9-t². Well, that is almost what I want, but not quite, so the second substitution I did was t = 3s. Because then the radicand becomes 9-9s², so I can bracket out the 9 and take its root separately. It joins the three from the fact that dt = 3 ds, and becomes a 9 in front of the integral. So now I have I = 9 ∫√(1-s²) ds And now finally I can do the trigonometric substitution I was aiming for all this time: Let s = sin u, ds = cos u du I = 9 ∫√(1-sin² u) cos u du = 9 ∫ cos² u du = 9 ∫ 1/2 (1 + cos 2u) du = 9/2 (u + 1/2 sin 2u) = 9/2 (u + sin u cos u) If s = sin u, cos u = √(1-s²) I = 9/2 (arcsin s + s √(1-s²)) = 9/2 (arcsin t/3 + t/3 √(1 - t²/9)) = 9/2 (arcsin (x+2)/3 + (x+2)/3 √(1 - (x+2)²/9)) + C
@stigastondogg73010 ай бұрын
Ace of Base 10 - “I saw the sine”
@RB_Universe_TV4 ай бұрын
By saying (x+2)/3=sinθ and θ is 1 Q Then Aren't you limiting (x+2)/3 's value between 0 and 1
@antonionavarro100010 ай бұрын
Para que la expresión sqrt{5 - 4x -x^2} tenga sentido, se debe cumplir que 5 - 4x -x^2 >= 0 5 - 4x -x^2 >= 0 factorizando - (x+5) (x-1) >= 0 (x+5) (x-1) = 0) and (x-1 =-5 and x= 0 y por tanto cos(theta) >= 0. En consecuencia su valor absoluto no provoca ningún cambio, | cos(theta) | = cos(theta) No es que en el cambio de variable x-2 = 3•sin(x) se exija que sin(x) sea positivo, sino que, de hecho, ya lo es, atendiendo a su dominio.
@Mephisto70710 ай бұрын
Theta can’t be on the 1st quadrant only, because you will not hit every x in the domain of the function. Theta must be in the 1st AND 4th quarters. It just so happens cosine is positive on those 2 quadrants.
@PrimeNewtons10 ай бұрын
Correct. Now I have to make a video explaining what you just said.
@comrade_marshal10 ай бұрын
@@PrimeNewtons don't delete this video if you make a new one. Provide link of this video over there and new video's link here
@jumpman828210 ай бұрын
@@PrimeNewtons When you do, keep in mind that 9 = (±3)², which means that (𝑥 + 2)² ∕ 9 = (±(𝑥 + 2) ∕ 3)². Also, −sin 𝜃 = sin(−𝜃). Thereby, with sin 𝜃 = (𝑥 + 2) ∕ 3, we can let 𝜃 ∈ Q1 because the negative sign will take care of the angles in Q4.
@levysarah295410 ай бұрын
On t aime Sir Newton.continue a nous régaler avec tes vidéos
@FredDeliege10 ай бұрын
Very good explanation. Thank you very much 🙂
@Aaryamank1327 ай бұрын
Thanks you sir 🙏🙏🙏. You are a great teacher. I am living in india .
@okmotivated478610 ай бұрын
Brother it's my humble request that please solve this question If the last three 3 digits of x⁴ is (x-58)², then what is the last digit of x is?
@АлександрАнтоненко-д7ч10 ай бұрын
(X+2)/3 is variety from -INF to +INF. Sin(Tetha) is variety from -1 to +1. Therefore I don’t understand how is possible to equivalent (x+2)/3=Sin(Tetha). Please discribe me it.
@vinayakmamtani10 ай бұрын
We can just memorise the result for √a²-x²=x/2√a²-x² +a²/2sin-(x/a)
@SujalBhandari-m6h9 ай бұрын
Can't we just use the standard integral II formula? It was possible after the very second step.
@cliffordabrahamonyedikachi817510 ай бұрын
Thank you sir. Long answer.
@korayoduncu588310 ай бұрын
The only thing i did not understand was how that cos square tetha turnes into (1/2 + 1/2 cos2theta)
@mil910210 ай бұрын
Trig identity
@rogerkearns809410 ай бұрын
mil9102's right and there are proofs in textbooks. We just learn the formula and use it when we need to. The one for sin squared is half minus half cos 2 theta.
@kevinmadden164510 ай бұрын
Cos(2 theta) equals 2(cos squared theta)-1. Solve for (cos squared theta) and the result is readily obtained.
@bazboy2410 ай бұрын
Amazing video
@surendrakverma55510 ай бұрын
Thanks Sir
@happyhippo46648 ай бұрын
I like how the parenthesis after 9/2 mysteriously appeared. The chalk board has autocorrect.😀