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@CatToy40005 ай бұрын
A
@omarben71085 ай бұрын
5:00
@CLOCKROOK4 ай бұрын
a
@charlesajones772 жыл бұрын
I majored in Computer Science, and I always tell people "However complicated you imagine computers to be, the reality is much MUCH worse." I am continually astounded that anything this complicated ever works correctly.
@Karuska22ps Жыл бұрын
Isn’t computer science extremely saturated
@KyleCOOLman Жыл бұрын
@@Karuska22ps no. Lot of demand bc so much innovation.
@Karuska22ps Жыл бұрын
@@KyleCOOLman then why are a lot of companies no longer hiring
@KyleCOOLman Жыл бұрын
@@Karuska22ps mostly economy I'd say. I work in a big company as an engineer. They had a huge hiring pool. We'll probably see demand go back to normal when the economy picks back up. But relatively, I'd say it's more in demand than other job fields.
@JoHn-if6wy Жыл бұрын
Its complicated and astounding and it works correctly because of computerized machines making them to perfection. Maybe computer science isnt your thing. l2p.
@PickleBart2 жыл бұрын
Sometimes I'm really terrified how human can progress so vigorously from 1900 to 2000s, any of our modern technology is easily seen as black magic back in the days.
@gregorysagegreene2 жыл бұрын
Black Monolith Swiss Army Knife a reality.
@lindamcdingdong5572 жыл бұрын
because it is
@مشعلالمشعل-ث8ع2 жыл бұрын
1877sjdbdfdjsj?
@100542 жыл бұрын
@@lindamcdingdong557 but it isn't
@Downtime_videos Жыл бұрын
Reverse engineering alien technology, its been exposed already for a long time, the resistor capacitors and transistors took us ages into the future
@phatato7 ай бұрын
I think equally as fascinating is all the equipment that is used to create these chips, they have to be so precise and exact and have no room for error in such a small surface area, yet they are exactly that precise
@sajalbarsainya70372 жыл бұрын
I did my engineering in electronics and communication...and I can relate it ..how complex it is to make even a single chip and how complex electronics is!! But fortunately I'm lucky that I have gained a knowledge about electronics components..how it is made and what is the concept behind working of transistors and MOSFETs... by the way electronics is like an ocean as it is containing an uncountable information and beautiful concepts.
@Aagggyy2 жыл бұрын
I’m considering from switching to Mechanical to electronics given my increase interest in the world of electronics. However, I am still a noob and barely have any knowledge 😔
@iikatinggangsengii24717 ай бұрын
the touchpad suddenly seem look better
@silvahawk Жыл бұрын
Question: why don't they make bigger chip? Wouldn't it have more surface area for more transistors, thus more powerful?
@zenniz1992 Жыл бұрын
There are but also the chip will generation large amount of heat and you will need large cooling. not ideal for phones, tablets, hand held devices
@bluetheredemption1850 Жыл бұрын
@@zenniz1992 also need large energy mean they need large battery.
@oldtwinsna8347 Жыл бұрын
First, it would reduce yield counts since there are always imperfections so you'd need larger amounts of redundancy and budget set aside to trash a lot of product that would be unsellable. Second, increasing the surface area starts to introduce significant issues with timing as the speed of light (or close to it for electrons) becomes a limiting factor. Third, you'd be competing with economics of regular chips that could do essentially the same thing when run in parallel, which is what all modern computing does anyway. All these factors are significant issues because if you can't offer a product that achieves what's better on the shelf for less money, it's not going to sell. Chip making is a pure commodities market.
@boblordylordyhowie Жыл бұрын
A microchip is an amazing piece of technology but you also have to know a machine makes it and someone had to design and build it too, making it even more fascinating.
@lawrence.porter2 жыл бұрын
The funny thing is, this is a video showing us microprocessors making microprocessors. I want to see a video of the first microprocessor being made. How did they do that?
@tanqs7892 жыл бұрын
Intel 4004, chemical reactions.
@SlowKlone2 жыл бұрын
you can make your own microprocessor if you wanted to, obviously it would be nowhere near as complex as this but it is possible and many people do it as a hobby, as well as class projects.
@Leafs4272 жыл бұрын
That’s what I was thinking as well 😁 these high tech automated machines must use these aswell, so how was the first ever microchip created before these intelligent equipment 🥶
@Nauskills2 жыл бұрын
Human created the first and very basic chips with chemical reactions, then used those chips in basic machines that could make better chips, and so on.
@jarotprabowo48622 жыл бұрын
It was aliens who gave us the first microchip
@siddharthupadhyay42462 жыл бұрын
Couldnt have been a better explanation of this topic!!
@rakeshpriyanka1542 жыл бұрын
Silicon's property that It can be altered at the areas where you want current to flow and where to stop makes it most advantageous for computers
@OliverHollingdale Жыл бұрын
This is like magic... How TF would someone even come up with this... Mind boggles
@4vndd2 жыл бұрын
Just amazing... thanks for sharing...!! ( We take our daily tasks on our devices for granted...all thanks to these incredible " chips..."!!!)
@STA-32 жыл бұрын
But how did people build the silicone wafers at first when there were no microchips to operate the precise machinery?
@VamsiKrishnaOliveti2 жыл бұрын
Its an evolution, took 30/40 years to get to that precision..
@natchu962 жыл бұрын
you start with really oversized things to build machinery capable of building smaller and more precise ones, and then spend decades downscaling. I mean back in the day things still ran on vacuum tubes in place of transistors and a computer the size of a house wouldn't come close to out-computing a modern graphing calculator.
@jimmurphy60952 жыл бұрын
That's just it... They weren't precise at all, compared to today. But they gradually shrunk the process down, iteration after iteration. The silicon wasn't as pure back then either, but it didn't matter as much because they were making much larger chips that could tolerate such defects.
@shadowxxe2 жыл бұрын
At first computers weren't built on silicon wafers but instead built by using massive tube based transistors
@ignacioaguirrenoguez6218 Жыл бұрын
Befeore microchips, there were.... chips
@ed97634 ай бұрын
No matter how many videos I watch or articles I read I just can't imagine it.
@ZULUMECHATR0NIKER10 ай бұрын
This is one of the most fundamentally educative source I've came across. Splendid 🔥
@Thomas-zq5dq2 жыл бұрын
"Microchips are made in extremely sterile conditions". No they are not. There is a difference between clean and sterile, hence the name cleanroom...:-)
@Richard-bq3ni2 жыл бұрын
Bacteria can also be considered particles and will not penetrate the HEPA filters of a decent clean room. Older clean rooms were often more strict than the newer of today. I worked in class 10 and even class 1 clean rooms. Later in a newer factory it was a class 1000 clean room (less clean) but the wafers where housed in air tight pods (also shown in the video) that function as a tiny clean room for the wafers.
@Alucard-gt1zf2 жыл бұрын
Try coughing on a silicon wafer and see how quickly you're kicked out I dare you
@Richard-bq3ni2 жыл бұрын
@@Alucard-gt1zf What if a surgeon coughs above a wound during surgery. An operation room is also not sterile. Only the instruments that the surgeon uses are steril. In a clean room, your mouth and nose are covered. In a modern clean room the wafers are in pods, you can't cough on a wafer.
@AshutoshSingh-sl7cg2 жыл бұрын
@@Richard-bq3ni the reason why surgeons wear surgical masks
@KonradTheWizzard Жыл бұрын
@@Richard-bq3ni Ohh, you could cough on a wafer, but you would have to take it out of the pod first, which takes special tools at a special station - that's a lot of effort for a silly reason to be fired. 😛 While most bacteria will probably get stuck in the filters, some of the smaller ones will probably get through and many viruses will also get through. The people inside the room will also constantly shed viruses and bacteria that they carry - most will get stuck in the mask, but not all of them. The room is clean, not sterile. There is no effort to kill those bacteria and viruses in semiconductor fabs - pharma clean rooms do ionize the air and/or use biocides in addition to filters.
@grahammiller4337 Жыл бұрын
Nothing will replace the iconic classic "Silicon Run II"
@SuperGreatSphinx Жыл бұрын
Moore's law is the observation that the number of transistors in an integrated circuit (IC) doubles about every two years. Moore's law is an observation and projection of a historical trend. Rather than a law of physics, it is an empirical relationship linked to gains from experience in production.
@Plenty_for_Twenty Жыл бұрын
That was more of an "introduction" than my introduction to digital electronics class. Thank goodness I learned how to calculate voltages at various nodes along a single transistor.
@siddarth.s36232 жыл бұрын
most and incredible man-made invention ever
@LFTRnow Жыл бұрын
Consider also that while there are 10s of billions of transistors and connections on a single chip, MANY chips have to work, and continue to work well for years. It used to be that one failure in a million was considered good, now with cars and many things having hundreds or thousands of chips in each thing, they have to be far more reliable or you see unacceptable losses (picture 1 out of 10,000 cars or worse failing due to bad electronics). That means you need over a million good chips, each with 10s of billions of transistors, a failure rate less than 1 in 10^16, or 1 in 10 quadrillion. Astonishing.
@michalthemichal355011 ай бұрын
Oh so that's why the wafers are round! I was always curious about that. Awesome video!
@hrgwea2 жыл бұрын
0:54 I laughed so hard at this. That's SILICONE, not SILICON. The final E makes it a completely different material.
@rokas85942 жыл бұрын
While the main chain of common organic synthetic polymers consists of repeating carbon (C) atoms, silicone is an "inorganic synthetic polymer" whose main chain is made of polysiloxane, which is the repetition of silicon(Si) and oxygen(O) atoms
@hrgwea2 жыл бұрын
@@rokas8594 Precisely. Silicon and Silicone and completely different materials. One is an element, the other is a compound. One is a metal, the other is a polymer. Different chemical formulas, different properties, different everything. It's like comparing water with hydrogen, they couldn't be more different.
@starcraft2f2p772 жыл бұрын
He is talking about Silicon as an element on the planet, also Silicon is not a metal.
@kris0375 Жыл бұрын
When did he ever said anything about silicone? Are you braindead?
@KonradTheWizzard Жыл бұрын
@@starcraft2f2p77 Yep, he talks about silicon as an element and shows silicone in a mixing machine. Let's call this a "creative mistake". Silicon, the element, has more in common with other metals than with most non-metals: it is silvery grey (silvery enough to think "metal" and grey enough to have some slight doubt). It feels cold to the touch. In its impure elemental form (99% or less) it is a weak conductor. It easily alloys with other metals - much more easily than carbon. And it exists in a typical metal-like crystal lattice. There is some justification to call it a metal, although it is clearly an outlier amongst the metals.
@elephantmanstl Жыл бұрын
Thank you. Think I might to watch this multiple times because it was a lot for me.
@robin.francis.rayner Жыл бұрын
BLOCK COMPUTERS & CONSOLES ARE THE FUTURE WITH FUSION & FUSION GAS.
@prabhatkiranchaulagain1095 Жыл бұрын
CAN'T BELIEVE THIS! 50 BILLION TRANSISTORS IN ONE CHIP! HOW DO YOU EVEN IMPRINT THAT!!!
@agamupadhyay2294 Жыл бұрын
Earlier i thought CODING is the toughest job, but this ripped my belief
@MrProlecat2 жыл бұрын
The transistor size is given in inches (8 x 10 power -8) and metres (2 nm). Do chip makers work with inches?
@kord20032 жыл бұрын
Of course not, they are using metric system like the rest of the world. Inches was used to describe it to american audience, but they may also say "very small".
@ciarangale47382 жыл бұрын
probably just written so that it makes sense to americans
@thfmadmax2 жыл бұрын
@@ciarangale4738 Do you think the average american know what "8x10^-8 inches" is? lol!
@fraanzfan81582 жыл бұрын
@@kord2003 a tiny bit of a tomato*
@wirawan_panggabean2 жыл бұрын
2 nm? So its dissolved in liquid and flows into your blood? Lol
@saskiavanhoutert6081 Жыл бұрын
The chip is an invention of Frits Philips in 1968 it's also callled somehow a Nano, chips make digitalizing possible so that computercapabilities gofaster and more stable than analogue. Any question is like(d)
@joeyjamison5772 Жыл бұрын
State-of-the-art today, obsolete tomorrow.
@neethch2 жыл бұрын
That’s an absolutely stunning video. Good creative work and great editing skills. Truly this video is very informative and eye-catching. Looking forward for many more such good videos from you. Good luck and God Bless for your future, life and career...............
@Zep-Floyd2 жыл бұрын
This is a great learning material, thank you!,
@scottwhitener9702 Жыл бұрын
I kind of imagine chip architects to be like those people who were laying in the milk bath from Minority Report all day.
@AK_Blizard Жыл бұрын
As the sameway we could shrink the Big system that is newly made with more efficient in future as shrinked like this
@noelpichay9229 Жыл бұрын
I worked as Facilities Technician in Motorola, Intel, ACP Philippines semi-conductor manufacturing plant I am familiar with those wafers
@guiller23712 жыл бұрын
The process resembles the process of plate making in printing.
@SirBudd Жыл бұрын
This is unreal I’m amazed studying tech
@johntoes1260 Жыл бұрын
I’m a huge advocate of putting microchips in the brain
@DirtCobaine Жыл бұрын
I’ve always been a pretty curious and smart guy but for whatever reason when it comes to microchips understanding it goes right over my head
@yeayeanahyea4150 Жыл бұрын
Whatever they do to make their facilities so dust free is what I want to do to my house.
@cliftonroberson1845 Жыл бұрын
The dust in your home is 85 percent human skin, not much you can do about shedding skin cells. we are the pollutant.
@chand1019892 жыл бұрын
its a miracle, sand is doing everything for us now a days so amazing
@xecron9116 Жыл бұрын
Moore's Law: "Every 2 years, transistor numbers will double in count as the size of transistors are decreased proportionally" Quantum Physics: "Are you sure about that"
@Tabossco Жыл бұрын
What amazes me more is how do we get one for 10 or less dollars?
@compuholic82 Жыл бұрын
Volume is the key. As you might have guessed, designing and building chips is extremely expensive. So it is only worth the effort if you can sell lots of them. So the functions the chips have to perform are either so basic that they are required by many different companies or the chips are so versatile they can be used in many applications. Building your own chip is rarely worth it. If you need customized hardware, most companies use FPGAs.
@3odayzak Жыл бұрын
Wait wait ,00:54 ,i swear I've seen this video titled "candy rolls making", showing the exact same video cutting those colorful sweets , that's not chips that's candy 🍬
@Jake-xk2zp9 ай бұрын
damn its like magic
@rahuldev25332 жыл бұрын
Explanation is so good I will try to do process in home
@allencar5212 Жыл бұрын
The video simplified the making of electronic grade silicon with the words "further processing". Wow!!! This is the highest purity step and probably the hardest in the whole process. I spent 10 years developing the production process to make electronic grade silicon. The maximum Boron concentration allowed in the silicon before making the single crystal is
@BLUEZz73 Жыл бұрын
Someone said "good things come in small packages" they were very bloody corect lol.
@mariobueno6109 Жыл бұрын
The future in people's imagination: mega-powerful chips, flying cars... The future we get: okay, so the earth is not flat...
@johnbarrett5229 Жыл бұрын
Imagine when powerful AI begin making breakthroughs in chip manufacturing. Could get wild pretty quickly.
@chigozieanyanwu60282 ай бұрын
Technology is amazing
@TechsScience9 ай бұрын
Do they make resistors and diodes on the chip?
@Herbster0 Жыл бұрын
I am going to watch this 100 times until i understand everything. Warching it the first time and i didn't catch much at all of what was said
@DonnyHooterHoot Жыл бұрын
Hey, are they making potato chips like this now? They have been going up in price like they are! Great video!
@mbinyamin5055 Жыл бұрын
Matchless Video
@mystical_encounter Жыл бұрын
Then just imagine how complicated the human brain is.
@WiekingderViking2 жыл бұрын
This video shows rollers processing siliconE sheets!!! And so the confusion between silicon and silicone is further continued onWTF!
@theoryandapplication71974 ай бұрын
thank you
@dimi5862 Жыл бұрын
Another interesting thing about the process is that ONE machine costs hundreds of millions of dollars
@gugamar Жыл бұрын
Is this what mass production of any type of chip looks like or are these the methods used for more advanced chips? How about simpler chips that cost pennies, are they manufactured the same way only with bigger wafers, less clean environments?
@sirjackjackal10422 жыл бұрын
There’s gotta be a limit to how small you make them like at a certain point if they get so small wouldn’t quantum mechanics begin to take over such as electrons being able to pass through chips because of the such small size??
@gman4eva92 жыл бұрын
Just saw a video on the quantum computing that described exactly what you just said!
@Scringus Жыл бұрын
That's actually a problem that's faced today
@oldtwinsna8347 Жыл бұрын
It happens. Which is why server class machines use error checking memory to minimize disastrous faults that could occur due to this reason.
@Bljat69 Жыл бұрын
How someone even think of all this things
@mengmeng243 Жыл бұрын
The precision of those machines is Mind boggling 🤯
@arthurleywin4307 Жыл бұрын
Ikr
@vannhantran5478 ай бұрын
Me as a geek but this topic is still so difficult to digest
@elvinsimon5008 Жыл бұрын
50 billions transistors in a single chip wow.
@dipiti8739 Жыл бұрын
There would be no useful software without hardware to support them.
@earlwilliams5473 Жыл бұрын
It's easy. When the big chip are gone you eat the smaller chips. Be careful, the micro chips left in the bag are salty.
@tpelectronicofficial7 ай бұрын
Wow. amazing
@mrrobertwolfiii1079 Жыл бұрын
I am still alive an constructed along with wrote a electronic book with ISBN number Thanks.
@mrrobertwolfiii1079 Жыл бұрын
I have two jobs micro computing operator systems data back up, so we all will have microcomputing operator system. I remember micro computing operator systems. And have 10 Percentage of data backed up with support.
@ITSLEOL Жыл бұрын
just can say incredible
@hunter.12 жыл бұрын
Amazing Greetings from Brazil
@portalminer8813 Жыл бұрын
I spent over 25 years at Intel and there are many serious errors in this presentation. Showing silicone instead of silicon was the first incredibly stupid error and saying that a single dust particle can kill an entire batch of wafers is totally wrong. A dust particle would take out one single die on one wafer. I quit watching at that point.
@drappointment4509 Жыл бұрын
Turning silicone into gold
@chaileeportraits2 жыл бұрын
Which explains why they overheat
@nuh_93 Жыл бұрын
Miracle Technology!!
@josephb729611 ай бұрын
I'm not sure if most of this video is even in English! It's a good thing I am not responsible for these things or we would still be using smoke signals for communication.
@aasisgupta7646Ай бұрын
Aai I think the modern physics is a must have.😅
@Lokeshgowda20236 ай бұрын
Superb episode tanq 🎉🎉🎉
@GiftyOforiwaTswasam Жыл бұрын
Interestingly, processing 99% pure silicon (electronic grade) from 98% silicon (metallurgical grade) is more difficult and energy consuming than making 98% Si from silica,SiO2.
@sayedaliaqamousavi9064 Жыл бұрын
And Taiwan is the biggest micro chip producer in the world.
@xanderortega4359 Жыл бұрын
I am currently studying computer science, and i barely know how to code, and yet tgis is much more complicated, time to change career i guess.
@GrahamMyers Жыл бұрын
You showed silicone when you talked about silicon. 😢
@hi_ji03282 жыл бұрын
If civilization is restarted, how can we rediscover on making microchips?
@africanelectron7512 жыл бұрын
Carefully... That's how
@seaneff28 Жыл бұрын
What made the microchips in the machine/robots to make microchips?
@jennyone8829 Жыл бұрын
Irony… begins with “deposition”… lol 🎈
@kamalhossain2267 Жыл бұрын
When I think this at nano level, I lost myself in another unseen imaginary world. It is beyond my imagination and thinking. I amze to think their thinking power who invented this.
@baratbushan82306 ай бұрын
Nice post with regards By Adv T E Barat Bushan Senior Advocate Member of MHAA Chennai
listening to this reminds me of the guys from the big bang theory... its like sheldon is telling me this
@johanr.9310 Жыл бұрын
Aquí es cuando no entiendo cómo la computación puede estar tan avanzada, pero aún dependiendo del petróleo y el carbón como energía, aveces creo que es meramente económico
@lokergames70582 жыл бұрын
more smaller and high quality material to put in a small place XD
@dlbracer56 Жыл бұрын
I worked at Micron Technologies in Boise ID in fabrication. Coat/resist technician. Runing back and forth loading, unloading canisters of 12 inch disks. That lasted 9 months until an engineer loaded a routine incompatible with the part type. I failed to check it.. DISMISSED.
@FUY735 Жыл бұрын
How the hell do they make the machines that make the chips? Hurts thinking about it
@asianamericancasestudies6434 Жыл бұрын
Let's not forget that Taiwanese government is called "Republic of China."
@cocainejeezus11 ай бұрын
I think this is what the salem witch trails was worried about
@JackT132 жыл бұрын
This is surely the greatest or at least most intricate feat of engineering that humanity has produced
@frozzytango99272 жыл бұрын
Thats easy to say when you live in the present. In the future they would laugh at how primitive we are, bragging about your feats. Even worse, aliens civilizations.
@JackT132 жыл бұрын
@@frozzytango9927 what a fatuous comment. Everyone, by definition, ‘lives in the present’. By that line of reasoning, no one could ever appreciate the quality of anything as it would seem ‘primitive’ to the hypothetical populous of the future.
@tbrowniscool2 жыл бұрын
@@JackT13 I agree!
@waterbox42022 жыл бұрын
@@frozzytango9927 i dont think so, we archaeologists still praise how sofisticated some ceramic or metal production technologies used to be, specially in the americas, many procedures requiring special steps and controlled temperatures, lack of contaminants or special material ratios
@frozzytango99272 жыл бұрын
@@waterbox4202 that would be just a very few and most people dont even remember ps1.
@atomicorang2 жыл бұрын
My brain cannot wrap itself around this at all.
@soapstone4207 ай бұрын
same
@westwoodoralsurgerydentalgroup5 ай бұрын
amen
@adnanuddin19983 ай бұрын
You should read chip war. Super insightful to the history of the making of semiconductors and the chip industry.
@forthehomies7043Ай бұрын
physics go brrr and makes small things, then all of those small things called transistors send electricity back and forth, toggling 1s and 0s and that corresponds to calculations and images on our screens
@TheSpanishInquisitionMember24 күн бұрын
@@adnanuddin1998 Funnily enough the book brought me here to understand semiconductors better! It's indeed a good read
@mrboonski12 жыл бұрын
Who the hell thought of this 🤔
@goblincomic4522Ай бұрын
Many scientists and engineers through generation of generation . Everything build on top of each other . Not pop out thin air