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The Kōdōha (Imperial Way Faction) was one of two main factions in interwar Japan. Their nemesis was the so called Tōseiha (Control Faction) which put weight on modernizing Japan and working with the Zaibatsu (Capitalist conglomerates). The Kōdōha instead wanted to turn back the westernization and get rid of the Zaibatsu. Both were nationalist, expansionist and reactionary. In very simple terms one was conservative and compromising, the other radical and uncompromising.
The Kōdōha's leader Gen. Araki Sadao put the weight on ’’spiritual mobilization’’ emphasizing morale and determination before machines. They also wanted to redefine (or rather return to the true form of the Kokutai) the Kokutai, giving more power to the Emperor and revising the shackles (as they saw destroyed the notion of the Emperor as divine ruler) put on during the Taishō (Hirohitos father) Emperors reign.
In the early 1930s the Kōdōha was the most influential (Japans greatest WW2 Gen. Tomoyuki Yamashita among others were in the Kōdōha camp) - however during Japans economic recovery in mid 30s Toheisa took the upper hand. Both sides assassinated each other, but Kōdōha wen’t for their carotid artery (literally) whilst the Toheisa operated within the system, taking over from within.
The already huge tensions between Navy and Army made the situation even more fragile.
However Kōdōha’s tendency of Gekokoju (taking its form in young lower ranking officers rebelling against older conservative military elite) and murder of two Prime Ministers among others turned the highest echelons - that wanted to stabilize the situation against them.
It is in this light the ’’Young Officers’’ (who’s vast majority) sympathized with thinkers such as Gen. Araki, Ikki Kita among many launched their most ambitious assault. In the snowy Tokyo landscape they attacked on February 26 1936. Aiming for the cleansing of the party politicians, and total dismemberment of Taishō democracy. Their flag, aimed against the corrupt dysfunctional democratic system and the unhinged gluttony of the Zaibatsu’s read; ’’Revere the emperor destroy the traitors’’
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