Knee Joint Examination - OSCE Orthopedics : Clinical essentials

📌 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐨𝐧 𝐈𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦:- / drgbhanuprakash
Knee Joint Examination - OSCE Orthopedics : Clinical essentials
Knee pain and other knee-related complaints are a common reason for visits to primary care clinics and emergency departments. An effective and efficient evaluation of the patient with knee-related complaints depends upon an understanding of the knee's anatomy and function, and the proper performance of an appropriately focused physical examination.
●Elements and approach to the physical examination - Examination of the knee involves inspection, palpation, assessment for a joint effusion, testing of motion, testing of motor function and strength, assessment of joint stability, and possibly special tests to detect specific conditions. The examination should be performed systematically. It is often useful to compare affected and unaffected joints; it is essential to use patient demographics and the history to focus the functional examination.
●Inspection - While inspecting the knee and lower extremity, the clinician should assess the following: gait, swelling, ecchymosis and other signs of injury, muscle atrophy, alignment, and skin changes (eg, scars, rash).
●Palpation - Palpation of the knee should include the anterior joint line (including lateral and medial aspects), anterior knee off the joint line, posterior knee, bursae, and skin temperature. Focal tenderness at a specific site usually indicates damage to a specific structure in that location. Diffuse tenderness along the joint line is most commonly due to irritation of the synovial membrane caused by a degenerative, inflammatory, or infectious process, but localized injuries such as meniscal and collateral ligament tears may also cause diffuse tenderness. The clinician must determine whether a joint effusion is present.
●Range of motion - If the patient has full, active range of motion, it is not usually necessary to assess passive motion. Common reasons for diminished active but intact passive motion include motor nerve damage, excessive pain, and structural disruption of the muscle tendon unit. Diminished passive motion is often due to a mechanical block (eg, torn meniscus).
●Neurovascular assessment, motor function, and joint stability - Assessments of neurovascular and motor function and of joint stability are fundamental parts of the knee examination.
●Special tests - Provocative tests are used to detect specific knee pathology, but the sensitivity and specificity of such maneuvers is often limited. We suggest performing only those special tests most likely to be relevant, as determined by the history, initial examination findings, and the test characteristics (if known) of the special test in question.
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[@savio1887]

Quadriceps tendon formed by 3 vastus muscles and rectus femoris... Not by sartorius.

[@doctorbhanuprakash]

Yeah it was a mistake ..

[@gloirechabu4053]

Exactly

[@user-ob4ie1wf8m]

Abbey tere se jyada pada likha hai Wo..... samjha Tu 10 janam me bhi doctor nahi bann sakta Boltey boltey ho jaata hai...... Tune toh lagta hai 10th bhi paas nahi Kari hogi 😂😂😂😂😂😂😂

[@user-ob4ie1wf8m]

​​@@doctorbhanuprakashkoi nahi sir ho jaata hai boltey boltey samajh sakte hain Inn logo ko kya pata sir, zindagi me inn logo ne kuch nahi kiya I m a certified yoga and a fitness trainer I can feel how tough and hard MBBS, ANATOMY, AND ALL THIS IS WITH REGARDS MAYANK

[@bahujanabalam5185]

the best explanation sir

[@DR.SP.]

Surprised How simply explanation thank you so much sir it helps in practice🙏

[@doctorbhanuprakash]

ur most welcome

[@user-xe2zs8rt3l]

Thank you very much for this video! I appreciate your repetition and explanation❤

[@doctorbhanuprakash]

Glad it was helpful!

[@ghulamghous5818]

sir how do you check the overall knee health of the articular surfaces for example for the health of meniscal cartilage. the fat pads.

[@user-ob4ie1wf8m]

Best explanation sir.... it was excellent It was like..... jaise koi sacch me class me baith k lecture le raha ho With regards Mayank

[@ShabnoorMaved]

Thank you.. great explanation

[@doctorbhanuprakash]

Glad you liked it

[@Hasnathalip]

Thank You somuch Sir✨️.... Wonderful Explanation!!!!

[@doctorbhanuprakash]

Ur most welcome

[@shajiquinn853]

Ites rectus femoralis right ! Not sartorious

[@hannaelsaanoop341]

Genu Valgus is knocked knee and genu varus is bowed legs . Right ?

[@mashooqamanzoor601]

Superb explanation! 👌👌

[@doctorbhanuprakash]

Glad it was helpful!

[@drsnehachavan3441]

Very nicely explained sir👍

[@doctorbhanuprakash]

TYSM

[@DF.Physiotherapist]

Amazing sir Hats off!!!

[@dr.dhruvakhandelwal2317]

Sir genu varum and valgum mixed

[@jessepaul3028]

Genu varum and Genus valgum is wrong

[@reshmakk3487]

Genu varum and valgus wrongly pictured

[@doctorbhanuprakash]

yeah it was a mistake in a flow

[@preksha731]

🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉tysm

[@doctorbhanuprakash]

Most welcome

[@kinggalant7241]

I stopped watching when he failed to mention the rectus femoris as part of the quadriceps tendon