The ACCUSATIVE Part 3: How to EASILY Remember the GERMAN ACCUSATIVE Prepositions

  Рет қаралды 541,870

Learn German with Anja

Learn German with Anja

Күн бұрын

Пікірлер: 911
@LearnGermanwithAnja
@LearnGermanwithAnja 4 жыл бұрын
I hope you enjoyed this video 🙂 Want to learn more? Watch my free German masterclass here 👉www.happygerman.com
@m2vice447
@m2vice447 2 жыл бұрын
i enjoy video und Sie sehr schön❤
@m2vice447
@m2vice447 2 жыл бұрын
sorry for late reply after 2 year😅 but Sie sind gute freundin 💕🌹
@jimmyestes6928
@jimmyestes6928 2 жыл бұрын
Wir gehen ohne den Mann.
@graceshrines
@graceshrines 8 жыл бұрын
German is one of those languages that you wish you could just upload to your brain like they did in The Matrix. So kompliziert! But these videos are great. Ania, stay awesome x
@fobuloustv
@fobuloustv 8 жыл бұрын
Genau! I've only started about a month ago and wish I could start stringing a sentence already!
@LoversGrief
@LoversGrief 8 жыл бұрын
German is not so complicated, präpositionen are the only issue in German; there are too many verb-preposition combinations. Everything else is quite easy.
@MexicanTiger
@MexicanTiger 7 жыл бұрын
these classes are cool estas clases están entretenidas
@MexicanTiger
@MexicanTiger 7 жыл бұрын
ser Wald El bosque. Dile Stadt la ciudad
@hamedazad5234
@hamedazad5234 7 жыл бұрын
Hahaha 😁😁
@paoloocampo2099
@paoloocampo2099 2 жыл бұрын
I am studying Deutch for a month now and your videos are really helpful and easy to understand! Thanks a million!!
@alanbrowne2529
@alanbrowne2529 8 ай бұрын
It’s Deutsch
@LouisGoldstein-y2t
@LouisGoldstein-y2t 7 ай бұрын
Ich gehe durch di kirche
@keithfolse4068
@keithfolse4068 4 жыл бұрын
Your instruction and your example sentences are OUTSTANDING. The extra attraction of your videos is the inclusion of a practice exercise, a chance to "test yourself," which I really appreciate. KUDOS TO YOU for yet another great video for new German learners! :-)
@videotekatnt3376
@videotekatnt3376 8 жыл бұрын
Oh mein Gott, ich habe viele Programme für Deutsch Lernen und Audio books fertig gemacht, aber bisher diese Erklärung am beste ist. Ich lerne schon seit sechs Monate selbst Deutsch und ich bin so glücklich dass ich dies fande.
@BrennTimoteoRomeroMoreno
@BrennTimoteoRomeroMoreno 6 жыл бұрын
I'd love to find KZbin classes like yours for everything! You really know how to teach and your practice videos are great! Thanks for so much and good learning.
@user-iw9fm3he2l
@user-iw9fm3he2l 3 жыл бұрын
I have been following you 5 years ago later lost your u tube video, really you are the best teacher I ever seen, easy to learn from you, thank thank and thank you
@ivanshaker4990
@ivanshaker4990 6 жыл бұрын
Ich bedanke mich bei Ihnen für ihre Hilfe Frau Lehrerin. Sie sind zwar eine gute Lehrerin. Ich habe viele nützlichen Sachen Ihnen gelernt. Ich wünsche, dass Sie uns noch besseren Lektionen zeigen.
@ck8267
@ck8267 6 жыл бұрын
FUDGEBOW F - Für U - Um D - Durch G - Gegen E - Entlang B - Bis O - Ohne W - Wieder
@Guy1.618
@Guy1.618 5 жыл бұрын
Thx a lot dude!
@user-qg4td6rg5x
@user-qg4td6rg5x 5 жыл бұрын
Why entlag and wieder
@user-qg4td6rg5x
@user-qg4td6rg5x 5 жыл бұрын
nvm I understand now
@archanachatterjee9357
@archanachatterjee9357 4 жыл бұрын
nein BOWFUDGE
@inquistive
@inquistive 4 жыл бұрын
@@user-qg4td6rg5x I don't understand why entlang and wieder are there?
@harika1004
@harika1004 7 жыл бұрын
Ich kann nicht ohne dich leben. Ania, Sie sind die besten.
@sanjarmatin6227
@sanjarmatin6227 7 жыл бұрын
D - durch O - ohne G - gegen F - fur U - um B - bis
@pats.8511
@pats.8511 6 жыл бұрын
sanjar matin This actually helped
@jacobbullon649
@jacobbullon649 6 жыл бұрын
vielen dank für die DOGFUB!
@alicembeke5358
@alicembeke5358 5 жыл бұрын
Awsome, thanks..that's helpfull
@segentesfamaryam6180
@segentesfamaryam6180 5 жыл бұрын
sehr gut
@robertog4613
@robertog4613 4 жыл бұрын
Like the dog's leg haha
@stuartdearnley8832
@stuartdearnley8832 4 жыл бұрын
Ich laufe durch das Tor. Super Video Anja!
@deesharajesh2693
@deesharajesh2693 6 жыл бұрын
I remember the Akkusativ Through this abbreviation B-bis E-entlang (along) D-durch O-ohne G-gegen F-für U-um
@alanbrowne2529
@alanbrowne2529 8 ай бұрын
Fudgbow is easier
@rogue
@rogue 6 жыл бұрын
Du hast schnell meine lieblings-channel für deutsch wurde. Danke 🙏 die Lektionen sind sehr hilfreich und sinnvoll!
@LearnGermanwithAnja
@LearnGermanwithAnja 6 жыл бұрын
Danke für das liebe Feedback :-)
@DaringToast
@DaringToast 5 жыл бұрын
THNX again so useful, love ur constantly changing intros btw! :D
@swimmychick525
@swimmychick525 6 жыл бұрын
The prepositions all have songs too (that's how I learned them). The akk are set to the tune of "London Bridge is Falling Down" and goes durch, für, gegen, ohne , um, ohne, um, ohne, um, durch, für, gegen, ohne, um, bis, seitdem. And for dativ it's set to the tune of "Blue Danube" (trust me you know the tune even if you don't recognize the name you can look it up) and goes aus, außer, bei, mit, nach, seit, von, zu…and so on! Ich wünsche euch nach vielen Erfolg!
@rosanaalves284
@rosanaalves284 8 жыл бұрын
Alles gute zum geburtstag Annia!!!!
@waleriano1
@waleriano1 8 жыл бұрын
Aniiaaaa, Könntest du bitte bitte ein Video über: darauf, dafür, dadurch usw machen. Ich finde diese Dinge sehr schwierig zu verstehen. Muchas gracias. wunderschöne Lehrerin
@LERB423
@LERB423 8 жыл бұрын
One sentence that I learnt from Rammstein hahah: Ohne dich kann ich nicht sein.
@Zimeni22
@Zimeni22 6 жыл бұрын
Yeah, same)) But I don't get why in "Mein Herz brennt", in the line "Ich singe bis der Tag erwacht" der Tag is not in Accusative after bis
@jacobbullon649
@jacobbullon649 6 жыл бұрын
mit dir stehen die Sekunden, lohnen nicht ohne dich....
@tiddlypom2097
@tiddlypom2097 5 жыл бұрын
Old question, but in case anyone is still wondering: "bis" is also a subordinate conjunction (like "dass" and "seit"). In "Ich singe bis der Tag erwacht", bis is a conjunction not a preposition, so the preposition case rule doesn't apply.
@karinekman9476
@karinekman9476 5 жыл бұрын
Tiddly Pom 9
@robertog4613
@robertog4613 4 жыл бұрын
@@Zimeni22 The same happens with "Willst du bis DER TOD euch scheidet".
@nicolashayek4059
@nicolashayek4059 6 жыл бұрын
Vielen Dank für diese Hilfe Anja. Das ist wunderbar von dir .
@rolandoperez568
@rolandoperez568 8 жыл бұрын
sie spielt gegen meinen Freund Ich fliege um den Himmel Er isst ohne mich Du sehst bis die Starne das ist für das auto Ich laufe durch die Straße
@mefamily867
@mefamily867 4 жыл бұрын
Haut!
@tigerarora1812
@tigerarora1812 3 жыл бұрын
Hello
@cardinalflower135
@cardinalflower135 7 жыл бұрын
Ich schwimme gegen den Strom. Der Tunnel geht durch den Berg. Yes, Ania, stay awesome!
@danielzavala571
@danielzavala571 8 жыл бұрын
wir können nicht ohne dich lernen. ist das ok
@ewanthomas7293
@ewanthomas7293 4 жыл бұрын
Ohne deise Lektion würde ich immer noch weinen. Accusative prepositions genuinely made me cry this morning before I found this video. Ich bin sehr, sehr dumm. Herzlich dank!
@professorracc.9780
@professorracc.9780 8 жыл бұрын
what is the difference between ohne and außer?
@abuadam766
@abuadam766 8 жыл бұрын
ohne means without außer means ich möchte alles außer die tomaten
@professorracc.9780
@professorracc.9780 8 жыл бұрын
***** so ohne is without, ausser is othen than?
@fifagamerhd254
@fifagamerhd254 8 жыл бұрын
RAGNARTHEVIKING9595 ausser means except for and ohne means without
@professorracc.9780
@professorracc.9780 8 жыл бұрын
fifA gamerHD that's what I just said but okay.
@abuadam766
@abuadam766 8 жыл бұрын
+fifA gamerHD except you right
@partofeverything2147
@partofeverything2147 2 жыл бұрын
Holy cow as an American your English is incredible. Really good job
@tinpot1978
@tinpot1978 8 жыл бұрын
Ich würde alles für dich tun, Ania xx
@McMickeyfreedom
@McMickeyfreedom 7 жыл бұрын
WIE KANNST DU ES WAGEN!
@rabahrouibi4250
@rabahrouibi4250 5 жыл бұрын
Herzlichen Glückwunsch zum Geburtstag Anja 😍
@raminbaghban1849
@raminbaghban1849 8 жыл бұрын
Ich bedanke mich bei Ihnen für Ihre Aufmerksamkeit
@MyLove-bw2wg
@MyLove-bw2wg 7 жыл бұрын
ramin baghban Deutsch sprachen ist so einfach
@waelfaraj6705
@waelfaraj6705 7 жыл бұрын
I want to ask someone with good knowledge of German. How do you say the scout in German ? What is the exact word equivalent to the word soil also ? Thanks for those who give me the right answer .
@AA-uf3bl
@AA-uf3bl 7 жыл бұрын
Wael Faraj, Dictionaries don't bite, including German ones! And, in case you don't know, there are a few free ones on the net!
@amiiriabdi2916
@amiiriabdi2916 8 жыл бұрын
You are the person that I have never ever seen how u persuade me some thing thank u very very very much even hw u explain me my teacher's they didn't explain me thank u very sister Danke vielmal
@ASINGH-li8eq
@ASINGH-li8eq 4 жыл бұрын
Sie haben ein Akkusative-Präposition vergessen . Das ist "Entlang ."
@Neophlegm
@Neophlegm 4 жыл бұрын
But that's not a *pre*position: "Ich gehe die Strasse _entlang_"
@tigerarora1812
@tigerarora1812 3 жыл бұрын
@@Neophlegm nope english and german are different
@Rowszan
@Rowszan 8 жыл бұрын
Ich arbeite hier bis den November. Wir rennen durch den Park. Das Buch ist für mich. Ich kämpfe gegen den Feind. Ich fahre ohne meine Eltern nach Hause. Ich spaziere um den Wald.
@mrsharper3045
@mrsharper3045 8 жыл бұрын
dog food i remember now
@anaelkiesse2577
@anaelkiesse2577 8 жыл бұрын
dogfub
@BillyMustang101
@BillyMustang101 7 жыл бұрын
jim mek i
@imthiamannan873
@imthiamannan873 6 жыл бұрын
wie können zu kennen
@abdeljr7545
@abdeljr7545 4 жыл бұрын
Good one lol
@Abdulkadir-Sam12
@Abdulkadir-Sam12 8 жыл бұрын
ZUester verstehe ich Präpositionen mit Akkusativ. sehr danke Ania . bitte mach uns mehr . du bist gut lehrerin ...
@rajanasir3342
@rajanasir3342 7 жыл бұрын
Hallo. Du bist verhertet?
@wedihappyybhalkemedmennkdm6447
@wedihappyybhalkemedmennkdm6447 7 жыл бұрын
Muhammad Yasir ja..hhhh
@m.p6484
@m.p6484 7 жыл бұрын
*Du verstehst
@TheNotoriousFonzy
@TheNotoriousFonzy 4 жыл бұрын
Ich gehe durch deine Videos mit großer Liebe :D Ohne dich ich kann nicht Deutsch lernen :)
@kalpanachaudhari9801
@kalpanachaudhari9801 8 жыл бұрын
warest du auf Peter? Nein ich warte nicht auf _____
@kalpanachaudhari9801
@kalpanachaudhari9801 8 жыл бұрын
was ist answer
@reshan8239
@reshan8239 8 жыл бұрын
Kiran Chaudhari ...*wartest* du auf peter ? Nein, ich warte nicht auf ihn
@shayeqhakimi9667
@shayeqhakimi9667 7 жыл бұрын
Kiran Chaudhari Nein ich warte nicht auf peter.
@Skipp376
@Skipp376 6 жыл бұрын
Lewd
@reneecros7945
@reneecros7945 8 жыл бұрын
Danke Ania . A very pleasant teacher. C'est clair et bien présenté . Bravo
@fvdg3
@fvdg3 5 жыл бұрын
Ich bin stolz, dich zu kennen. Vielen danke, Anja.
@paniz2741
@paniz2741 7 жыл бұрын
Du bist die einzige bei der ich das verstanden deine Videos sind echt toll aber auch hilfreich ich schreibe morgen ein Grammatik test und hoffe das es gut läuft
@dabdissa2099
@dabdissa2099 5 жыл бұрын
Toll! Du bist die beste lehrerin ich kenne schon😍😉🙏
@Faith-rd8gq
@Faith-rd8gq 4 жыл бұрын
Ohh! The acronym. Thank you so much Anja. Your videos are helpful.
@sweetiemyel
@sweetiemyel 7 жыл бұрын
Ania,I really like the way you explain the lesson. Danke Schon!
@walidbenhammou4387
@walidbenhammou4387 2 жыл бұрын
this video is genuinely a life saver 🥰
@saeedaboras3064
@saeedaboras3064 8 жыл бұрын
wie wunderbare diese Lektion, wenn wollte ich diese Lektion klassifizieren von 1 bis 10, das ist 10. ich bedanke mich bei Ihnen für Ihre Hilfe von hieeeer bis unendlich
@fremejoker
@fremejoker 8 жыл бұрын
+Saeed Aboras *Wie wunderbar diese Lektion ist. Wenn ich diese Lektion von 1 bis 10 ranken (englische Aussprache)/einordnen (deutsches Wort für _to rank_) sollte, dann ist es eine 10.
@saeedaboras3064
@saeedaboras3064 8 жыл бұрын
+Tob ias danke für die Korrektur.
@rogersanchez9514
@rogersanchez9514 6 жыл бұрын
Anja, thank you very much. I enjoy your videos a lot and I also learn with them. Cheers
@antoinefleyfel4939
@antoinefleyfel4939 7 жыл бұрын
You're the best, it's such a pleasure to lurn german with you !
@abdirizakismail4261
@abdirizakismail4261 8 жыл бұрын
der tasche ist für mich😊 du bist sehr nett Lernererin! Vielen Danke😊
@ignaciorojas3104
@ignaciorojas3104 7 жыл бұрын
Ania you are by far the best teacher I have of german and i had two so far... we need somebody like you at KIT xd. Ich brauche dich :(
@jayeshjadhav4579
@jayeshjadhav4579 3 жыл бұрын
Anja*
@deepabiju2845
@deepabiju2845 4 жыл бұрын
Your teaching is amazing
@aarishnawaz6278
@aarishnawaz6278 6 жыл бұрын
except for your introduction shout i understood everything you taught, you are really good.
@marieferaya4414
@marieferaya4414 8 жыл бұрын
this video is so informative! and you really nailed it! keep it going! Danke für die Hilfe!
@canaali6001
@canaali6001 7 жыл бұрын
Du bist die beste Lehrerin
@رضواننيسانزيتون
@رضواننيسانزيتون 6 жыл бұрын
Danke für dich Ania.
@dlbarhaji7883
@dlbarhaji7883 6 жыл бұрын
😂😂.danke . Ich glaube auch weil, Zeit 6 Monat ich versuche Akkusativ verstehen. Ich habe nicht verstanden. Aber Gottseidank jetzt habe ich verstanden .danke meine lieber Anja 😍😍😘
@IImsllc-UAE
@IImsllc-UAE 2 жыл бұрын
Danke für Akkusativ mit Präpositionen videos!!
@songul2760
@songul2760 2 жыл бұрын
Beste Lehrerin Anja 👏👏👏👏
@madinaorifzoda1004
@madinaorifzoda1004 2 жыл бұрын
Vielen Dank für ihre helfen 🥰
@Chettri14zeni
@Chettri14zeni 3 жыл бұрын
Such a lovely explanation
@Eda-gm7oy
@Eda-gm7oy 8 жыл бұрын
wow! you speak german so neatly, it doesn't sound harsh at all. it sounds like french actually :D
@洋杨-y6f
@洋杨-y6f 8 жыл бұрын
mein deutschlehrer hat mir dieses video empfholen, der hat echt , sehr gutes video
@romeoyanks3155
@romeoyanks3155 4 жыл бұрын
Vielen dank Anja!! I love your videos Sehr schöne lehrerin!!😎😎😉💪💪
@berthaacquah3598
@berthaacquah3598 8 жыл бұрын
Dear Ania, i am a new subbie to your channel and i must say i am very impressed with your explanations.Your videos are really helpful. Thank you very much for the tips and help.
@andreadonis6979
@andreadonis6979 3 ай бұрын
Danke Anja! Du bist zehr nett!
@peaceinsaallah8699
@peaceinsaallah8699 8 жыл бұрын
Danke dir , ich bin sehr glücklich das du bis dar für uns,
@siddharthkashyap23
@siddharthkashyap23 6 жыл бұрын
Hello Anja, I love watching your videos and big fan of yours. I have a quick question for you. Can you please tell me how to write the following two sentences in german and also explain the differences bitte? Q1 - I’m walking outside the house Q2 - I’m walking in the park. I want to know if the above sentence are dative or accusative and why ?
@Learnenglishwithmaran
@Learnenglishwithmaran 6 жыл бұрын
Anna , you are really awesome , you are the best you make German so easy that we can understand than we think, i hope you to continue uploading these great videos , and you know you are very lovely and comedy thank you anna we love you
@peregrineslim4446
@peregrineslim4446 8 жыл бұрын
They used to tell us: durch fur gegen ohne um entlang. It was in a book chosen and taught by the Goethe Institut.
@FashionSchoolWithJay
@FashionSchoolWithJay Жыл бұрын
You are the best! I wanna join your class. ❤
@sanjaykumar-ew6mb
@sanjaykumar-ew6mb Жыл бұрын
Vielen Dank liebe Anja ma'am
@saghrouchnimohamed7038
@saghrouchnimohamed7038 5 жыл бұрын
you have no idea how much i luv ur vds
@tseringdolma2436
@tseringdolma2436 4 жыл бұрын
Vielen Dank! Klar erklären für mein Sohn👍👍👍👍👌👌👌👌👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼
@mohamedalshamy2696
@mohamedalshamy2696 8 жыл бұрын
Ich kann nicht ohne deine Videos studieren 😄😄 Dad ist sehr sehr sehr und wirklich super 👍👍
@mohamedalshamy2696
@mohamedalshamy2696 8 жыл бұрын
Das* 😁
@pantelis241
@pantelis241 8 жыл бұрын
Hallo liebe Ania,hast du ein Video über die Dativ Präpositionen gemacht??
@micha6320
@micha6320 8 жыл бұрын
vielen dank! !! sie sind supper lehrerin! !!
@mohamedhassan1170
@mohamedhassan1170 4 жыл бұрын
I really like the way you teach us and lm soon be a teacher like you
@awuorajwala8101
@awuorajwala8101 5 жыл бұрын
Der ofen ist fur den lehrer..thank you anja
@angelstarfire
@angelstarfire 6 жыл бұрын
What about entlang? Dankeschön für den Video!
@EvelynMyhi
@EvelynMyhi 6 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much Anja. Been studying 3 weeks to identify these „Fall“ and had no luck until I watched your videos. Please keep up the good work. Du bist erstaunlich. Vielen Dank 😍
@boqorkabashaalka8036
@boqorkabashaalka8036 8 жыл бұрын
Ania ist gegenüber für mich. Villen Dank auch Ania Tschüss
@vrishaalivyas6
@vrishaalivyas6 5 жыл бұрын
I am so much in love with your videos😭😭
@EetFuk8
@EetFuk8 3 жыл бұрын
I love your energy
@yolanderoumoulian791
@yolanderoumoulian791 3 жыл бұрын
Wonderful teacher
@zaaxi7424
@zaaxi7424 4 жыл бұрын
DOGFUB ist hilfreich, Danke Anja!
@d.perera7875
@d.perera7875 6 жыл бұрын
Ich kann nicht lerne Deutch ohne deine Videos.
@weditewelday1309
@weditewelday1309 6 жыл бұрын
so das ist alle für heute Anja vielen Danke für deises video.
@pekyikyitangtsang3056
@pekyikyitangtsang3056 6 жыл бұрын
Ohne Sie ich kann ich Deutsch lernen!
@alexiahy4862
@alexiahy4862 6 жыл бұрын
Vielen Danke für diese Lektions! Das ist super!
@another_day4470
@another_day4470 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you you helped me a lot!! Vielen Dank!!
@joaomanuelaraujo250
@joaomanuelaraujo250 6 жыл бұрын
Thank you this helped me a lot for my German test
@simranbhola2320
@simranbhola2320 7 жыл бұрын
ich gehe immer durch deiner videos ;-)
@valentinagomezvega5759
@valentinagomezvega5759 4 жыл бұрын
Danke Anja!
@jawaharkaith4012
@jawaharkaith4012 6 жыл бұрын
Ich koennte das nicht ohne ihre Hilfe machen. Danke fuer die Hilfe. Bis dann. Tschuss!!
@HarleyPassos718
@HarleyPassos718 5 жыл бұрын
Ich mage Deutsch lerne mit Anja!
@nuranamirzaghayeva1422
@nuranamirzaghayeva1422 7 жыл бұрын
Ania, you are great
@adultecentes1
@adultecentes1 4 жыл бұрын
Du bist sehr gut!
@mariabaumgartel766
@mariabaumgartel766 3 жыл бұрын
Deutsch ist schwerer ohne dich
@POi-q8r
@POi-q8r 8 ай бұрын
danke für deine Deutsch ❤❤❤❤
@nouralkateb2256
@nouralkateb2256 8 жыл бұрын
YOU ARE AMAZING .. I CAN UNDERSTAND THE LANG MORE RIGHT NOW GREETINGS FROM SYRIA :)
@VickiBee
@VickiBee 6 жыл бұрын
She says durch like Gustav; it sounds like he's saying doish. He scowled at me when I said that. One of the few times he's scowled at me. In America we had a song to remember prepositions but I learned English without ever even knowing about the Case System. I never even needed it to learn Spanish. German is the only language I've learned where I needed to know what Accusative, Dative, Genitive and Nominative is.
The ACCUSATIVE Part 1: EINEN und DEN
9:30
Learn German with Anja
Рет қаралды 650 М.
Каха и дочка
00:28
К-Media
Рет қаралды 3,4 МЛН
Sigma Kid Mistake #funny #sigma
00:17
CRAZY GREAPA
Рет қаралды 30 МЛН
THE DATIVE part 4: How to EASILY remember the GERMAN DATIV PREPOSITIONS! (+SONG)
10:23
Learn German with Anja
Рет қаралды 1,1 МЛН
How Diplomats Learn Languages Fast | Easy German 585
18:07
Easy German
Рет қаралды 360 М.
The ultimate overview of German Prepositions!
14:43
Learn German with Anja
Рет қаралды 514 М.
Alle Akkusativ Präpositionen | All German Accusative Case Prepositions
9:50
Understand the GERMAN CASES - Accusative, Dative, Nominative, Genitive
16:42
Learn German with Anja
Рет қаралды 1 МЛН
How to SPEAK German WITHOUT memorizing Words and Grammar
11:38
Learn German with Anja
Рет қаралды 58 М.
STOP making these 10 COMMON GERMAN MISTAKES 🛑✋
9:40
Learn German with Anja
Рет қаралды 223 М.
The German Prepositions ZU and IN: What is the Difference?
8:00
Learn German with Anja
Рет қаралды 442 М.