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kendilerine LUR derler LOR demezler
Historical sources on the connection of Shahr-e Kord [en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahr...] city with Lur [en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lurs], Bakhtiari, and Kurds:
1 In the “Zubdat al-Tawarikh" it states “There a village - Shahr-e Kord- that Kurds are living there. Their language Kurdish and they called Lors/Lurs.” Ibn al-Balkhi (ابن البلخی) his book “Fars-Nama” [en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fars-...] (فارسنامه). Page: 537.
2 “Lurs are a sub-Kurdish group" Famous historian Ali ibn al-Athir ( علي عز الدین بن الاثیر الجزري ) His book “The Complete History" [en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_C...] ( الكامل في التاريخ ). Page: 244.
3 “.. They (Lurs) live between “Esfahan" and “Khuzestan" they are Kurdish origin". Historian Yaqut al-Hamawi(ياقوت الحموي الرومي) his book "Mu'jam al-Buldān (معجم البلدان)". Source: ( The Encyclopaedia of Islam) New Edition. Volume 5. Leiden E.J. Brill, 1983. Page: 821.
4 “Lurs/Lors are of Kurdish origin". Historian Al-Masudi ( أَبُو ٱلْحَسَن عَلِيّ ٱبْن ٱلْحُسَيْن ٱبْن عَلِيّ ٱلْمَسْعُودِيّ ) his book “The Meadows of Gold= مُرُوج ٱلذَّهَب وَمَعَادِن ٱلْجَوْهَر”
5 “Lurs, Bakhtiaris, Gurans/Gorans, and Laks/Leks are of Kurdish origin. They come from the same origin. Also, they have sub-groups in each” Ottoman historian Ahmed Cevdet Pasha. His book “Tarih-i Cevdet = History by Cevdet Pasha".
6 “It seems Lurs are more likely Kurds.” The father of Assyriology and Persian scholar, Sir Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baronet.
7 “There are four divisions of "Kurds": Kurmanj, Lur, Kalhor, and Guran/Goran, each of which speaks a different dialect or language variation.” Medieval Kurdish historian and Emir Sharafkhan Bidlisi. his book “Sharafnama”. In the same book, he counts Bakhtiaris as one of the Kurdish tribes that migrated to Luristan. (4), (5)
8 “They (Lurs) are closely related to the Kurds but that they "apparently began to be distinguished from the Kurds 1,000 years ago." Professor Michael M. Gunter. (6)
9 “I did not see any difference between Lurs and Kurds … Bakhtiaris, Zand and Lak/Lek living in Luristan are of Kurdish origin". British business agent, traveler, and antiquarian scholar, Claudius Rich.
10 “The Lurs are akin to the Kurd and speak a Kurd dialect as do all those Ilyáts, or nomads of Persia who are not of Turkish race” The Travels of Marco Polo: The Complete Yule-Cordier Edition : … Page: 85.
11 Ottoman traveler Evliya Çelebi (1611 - 1682) in his book “Seyahatnâme = Book of Travel”, volume number four, mentions Lurs as “Lûr Kurd” and “Lûristan Kurds.” Pages: 677, 680. See the reference number (2)
12 DNA study on Lur-Kurd connection: “HLA-A , -B and -C alleles of 285 individuals, representing three Iranian Lur populations and one Iranian Kurd population were sequenced completely, yielding HLA class I genotypes at high resolution and filling four fields of the official HLA nomenclature. Each population has 87-99 alleles, evenly distributed between the three HLA class I genes, 145 alleles being identified in total. These alleles were already known, named and deposited in the HLA database. The alleles form 316 different HLA A-B-C haplotypes, with each population having between 80 and 112 haplotypes. The four Iranian populations form a related group that is distinguished from other populations, including other Iranians. All four KIR ligands - the A3/11, Bw4, C1 and C2 epitopes - are well represented, particularly Bw4, which is carried by three high-frequency allotypes: HLAA*24:02, HLA-A*32:01 and HLA-B*51:01. In the Lur and Kurd populations, between 82% and 94% of individuals have the Bw4 epitope, the ligand for KIR3DL1. HLA-B*51:01 is likely of Neandertal origin and associated with Behcet’s disease, also known as the Silk Road disease. The Lordegan Lur have the highest frequency of HLA-B*51:01 in the world. This allele is present on 46 Lur and Kurd haplotypes. Present at lower frequency is HLA-B*51:08, which is also associated with Behcet’s disease. In the four Iranian populations, 31 haplotypes encode both Bw4+HLA-A and Bw4+HLA-B, a dual combination of Bw4 epitopes that is relatively rare in other populations, worldwide. This study both demonstrates and emphasizes the value of studying HLA class I polymorphism at highest resolution in anthropologically well-defined populations.” (3)
13 Hazaraspids dynasty was a Kurdish dynasty that ruled the Zagros Mountains region of southwestern Republic of Iran, essentially in Lorestan/Luristan. So, no one can deny Kurdish existence in the areas of Lorestan.
14 “Now Ahmed being disgraced, and Arghon having triumphed, Shams ad-Din fled to the mountains of the Medes, and he took refuge with a race of Kurds who are called Lurs” Assyrian Maphrian, Bar Hebraeus (1226 - 1286). (7)
15 Worth reading in the same related, in the Turkish language: [dirokakurdistan.com/tr/wp-cont...]
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