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Steeping is the first stage malting process and usually takes 1 to 2 days in total. The moisture content of the barley is raised from typically 12-13% to 42-45%. This is achieved by a series of immersions or wet cycles followed by dry periods.
The grain becomes hydrated and starts to germinate. During the wet cycles, air is blown through the wet grain (agitation) and during the dry periods, CO2 is removed. By the end of steeping all the grains should be hydrated and should show signs of germination.