Marxism in International Relations

This Lecture talks about Marxism in International Relations

[@muskanchhikara7013]

Thank you so much mam for detailed and enlightening lecture. Karl Marx was a German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist and socialist revolutionary. Born in Trier, Germany, Marx studied law and philosophy at university. He married Jenny von Westphalen in 1843 Marx's critical theories about society, economics, and politics, collectively understood as Marxism, hold that human societies develop through class conflict.

[@aashidhawan]

Marxism is a social, political, and economic philosophy named after Karl Marx. It examines the effect of capitalism on labor, productivity, and economic development and argues for a worker revolution to overturn capitalism in favor of communism. Marxism posits that the struggle between social classes-specifically between the bourgeoisie, or capitalists, and the proletariat, or workers-defines economic relations in a capitalist economy and will inevitably lead to revolutionary communism. Marxism is a social, political, and economic theory originated by Karl Marx, which focuses on the struggle between capitalists and the working class. Marx wrote that the power relationships between capitalists and workers were inherently exploitative and would inevitably create class conflict. He believed that this conflict would ultimately lead to a revolution in which the working class would overthrow the capitalist class and seize control of the economy. Thank you ma'am for this wonderful lecture.

[@shubhangikumari7953]

Thank you ma'am for such an informative lecture 1)Marxism in international relations 2) Arose from the thoughts of Karl Marx. 3)Karl Marx- bom in the year 1818 in the town of Trier -Prussia 4) Economics and economic power in the international system. Marxism as a theory of international relations rejects the realist and liberal views and focuses only upon the economic and material aspects (relationships and conflicts) thus; it is materialistic in its orientation and tends to overlook other forms of non-economic aspects of world politics. Marxism criticise the liberal idea saying that products are not structured on supply and demand because market do not have tendency to establish values through supply and demand mechanism rather he puts forward the idea that free market capitalism has tendency to exploit people by setting the price of the products lower than the cost of the labours required to produce. Marxism made us realise that how those eeconomic control use and exploits the resources and how those people in power get vast majority of financial benefits from the sale that products.

[@himanisaraswat3875]

Thankyou so much ma'am for this wonderful lecture... Marxism was originated by a German political philosopher Karl Marx. He was born in the year 1818 in the town of Trier - Prussia. Marxism as a theory of international relations rejects the realist and liberal views and focuses only upon the economic and material aspects (relationships and conflicts) thus; it is materialistic in its orientation and tends to overlook other forms of non-economic aspects of world politics.

[@kiranchauhan7929]

Thank you ma'am for this informative lecture 🙏 √ Marxism in international relations: • Marxism in IR it arose from the thought of "Karl Marx" . • Karl Marx: born in the year 1818 in the town of trier - Prussia. • economics and economic power in the international system. ◾ Reactions to liberal economic theories:- *Adam Smith (considered as father of economics) argued that free market capitalism, without any role of govt or overarching actor. * "Invisible hand" - free market without govt controls will be the most optimal outcome. ◾ Marxism:- • it reject the Realist/ Liberal view of state conflict or cooperation. • focus on the economic and materials aspects. • economy over the concerns. • class as the focus of the study. Marxism : not only about how the state and also non - state actors are carry out economic exploitation but also to fight against this exploitation. • abolish economic divisions between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. ◾ Features of Marxism approach: • class struggle between rich and poor States. • the need of the end imperialistic exploitation in IR. • neo - colonialism as the new hand reality of IR.

[@aditi_chaurasia_1826]

Marxism is a social, political, and economic philosophy named after Karl Marx. The definition of Marxism is the theory of Karl Marx which says that society's classes are the cause of struggle and that society should have no classes. It examines the effect of capitalism on labor, productivity, and economic development and argues for a worker revolution to overturn capitalism in favor of communism. Thankyou ma'am for such an informative video lecture. I feel so blessed to be your Student.

[@nupursoni1949]

Thankyou ma'am for such a wonderful lecture...✨ Marxism arose from the thoughts of a German political philosopher karl Marx. According to this view the society is divided into two classes - Haves and Have nots. Since the economic base of society is unequal, therefore the relations in-between are also unequal. Marxism as a theory of international relations rejects the liberal and the realist views and focuses on economic and material aspects only. Marxism makes us understand that how those in economic control use and exploit. Class and class struggle is the main focus of study for Marxism. Thankyou!

[@shrutinegi9517]

Thank you mam for detailed lecture. The Marxist perspective is one of the most important and a lively approach to the study of International Politics which is different from traditional theories of international relations such as realism and neo-realism in manner; that it does not support to maintain status-quo in the international system. Rather, it attempts to bring the radical change in the prevailing social and political order. It simply means that being a critical social theory, it not only focuses to unfold the laws and peculiarities of capitalist globalization in terms of global inequalities, class conflicts, spheres of power and production exploitation, alienation and estrangement but also to replace them with a form of universal cooperation and emancipation which would promote freedom and peace for all. Marxism as an important theory of international relations(IR), offers an alternative understanding of „International Relations‟, particularly of the realist theorization of international relations. Marxism as it is well known is based on the philosophical, economic and political work of Karl Marx.

[@preetygupta7807]

Thank you so much Ma'am for giving us a broad thinking upon Marxism view on IR. Marxism belives on this notion that products are structured on supply/demand, and rather, the focus is on the ability of a human being to make said product. This is very important for the international relations theory of Marxism. The reason is “that markets, rather than establishing values through supply and demand mechanisms, can be means of exploiting people by setting the prices of goods lower than the cost of the labor required to produce them”.

[@nishagujran428]

Thank you ma'am for explaining Marxism in International Relations... Marxism is defined as the state which is controlled or owned by the capitalist system. Karl Marx wrote the main source that is.. Marxism is a structural theory but focuses on the economic sector. It reflects the relation between "The Base" and "The Superstructure ".. Marxism contained two types of theroy : (1) Dependency Theory. (2) World - Systems Theory. The thinkers such as Adam Smith argued that free market Capitalism without any role of government would be the most efficient ....The basic principle of Marxism is: *opposition of an economic system which is based upon Inequality and exploitation of workers by the owners.......

[@chimerachicken]

Well explained and researched lecture. MARXIST view of IR: Immanuel Maurice Wallerstein was an American sociologist and economic historian. He is perhaps best known for his development of the general approach in sociology which led to the emergence of his world-systems approach. In this, Immanuel Wallerstein tries to understand IR from a Marxist perspective. Book: The Modern World-System I - Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century We know that Karl Marx never wrote in IR. Point of similarity between realism, liberalism, and Marxism: The state is the rational actor in IR. Differences: The state is the important actor but he doesn't see the state as abstract, he sees the state as the world system. Types of social systems: 1) Mini: ex: horticulture, hunting, and gathering systems. 2) World empire: an economy based on extraction of surplus goods Ex: east India company. 3) World economy: When writing, only explain this. Wallerstein argued that capitalism had a division of labor that encompassed several nation-states. The capitalist world is the cause of exploitation. The modern nation-states were created in Europe and so was capitalism. For Wallerstein, a capitalist world economy is a mechanism of surplus appropriation. It relies upon the creation of surplus through constantly expanding productivity. Wallerstein argued that in economics there are three types of economic nations - the core, the semi-periphery, and the periphery. The core consists of those nations which are dominant and have a dominant economic relationship with the semi-periphery and periphery. The periphery consists of those nations that are being dominated. In between these two is the semi-periphery, in which nations are included who both have to dominate economic relationships with the periphery and less dominant ones with the core. Core countries: USA, England, etc. Semi Periphery countries: India etc. Periphery countries: Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. To sum, the Marxist perspective in IR holds that: Development of the core happens at the cost of periphery.

[@simranchaudhary876]

Marxism is a social, political, and economic philosophy named after Karl Marx, which examines the effect of capitalism on labor, productivity, and economic development and argues for a worker revolution to overturn capitalism in favor of communism. Marxist and neo-Marxist international relations theories are paradigms which reject the realist/liberal view of state conflict or cooperation, instead focusing on the economic and material aspects. It purports to reveal how the economy trumps other concerns, which allows for the elevation of class as the focus of the study. Marxist concepts are all connected by the common goal to contribute to what they perceive as the greater good of humankind and its environment. Thank u so much ma'am for this informative lecture.

[@aarushimishra572]

Marxism is a social, political, and economic philosophy named after Karl Marx. It examines the effect of capitalism on labor, productivity, and economic development and argues for a worker revolution to overturn capitalism in favor of communism. Marxism posits that the struggle between social classes-specifically between the bourgeoisie, or capitalists, and the proletariat, or workers-defines economic relations in a capitalist economy. Marxism was first publicly formulated in the 1848 pamphlet, The Communist Manifesto, by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, which lays out the theory of class struggle and revolution.Marxian economics focuses on the criticisms of capitalism, which Karl Marx wrote about in his 1867 book, Das Kapital.

[@purshotamkumarsingh9402]

Crisp and precise... a heartfelt thanks mam !!

[@kumariarchana3272]

Thankyou so much ma'am for the lecture 🙏🏻....,................... Marxian approach to international relations is based upon the concepts of Proletariat Internationalism, Anti-imperialism, Self-determination and Peaceful Co-existence. It believes in the onward march of international relations towards its logical and destined conclusion-end of capitalism- imperialism, unity of the proletariat as one nation and true internationalism.

[@nupursoni1949]

🔴 Dependency theory :- Developed in the late 1950s-1960s. It is concerned with how developing countries aee dependent on the developed countries. Underdevelopment is mainly caused by the peripheral position of affected countries in the world economy, as underdeveloped countries ends up purchasing the finished goods at high prices Depleting the capital they might otherwise devote in upgrading their own productive capacity this divide the world economy between a rich core and a poor periphery. Thankyou!

[@taanidahiya5332]

∆ Marxism can be defined as a set of political and economic principles which helps us to understand the problem of human society through historical analysis. Also it states that the capitalist mode of products and the modern sovereign states system are not natural and inevitable events. ∆ Marxism also tells that the concepts are not just meant to help us to understand the world.Also in IR marxism shows how the economy trumps other concerns ,which allows for the elevation of class as the focus of the study.

[@bhargobeenath2035]

Thank you, ma'am, for taking the time to clarify Marx's concepts to us. Karl Marx is the founder of Marxism, a social, political, and economic ideology. It looks at how capitalism affects labour, productivity, and economic progress, and proposes a worker revolution to overthrow capitalism and replace it with communism. Marxism holds that under a capitalist system, the conflict between social classes-specifically, the bourgeoisie, or capitalists, and the proletariat, or workers-defines economic relations and will ultimately lead to revolutionary communism.

[@poornimagurjar]

Thank mam for explaining in such a beautiful way ......Marxism is a political and economic way of organizing society, where the workers own the means of production. Socialism is a way of organizing a society in which the means of production are owned and controlled by the proletariat.

[@shrutigehlot5732]

Thankyou so much maam for explaining marxism in international relation. It us very important theory in IR. It is the socio economic analysis with the view of class division and social conflict using materialistic interpretation and historical development . It is well said by many people that " Marx died but marxism dont "

[@daminisharma6786]

Thank you so much mam for this wonderful lecture it's really very helpfull ..... Marxian approach to international relations is based upon the concepts of Proletariat Internationalism, Anti-imperialism, Self-determination and Peaceful Co-existence. It believes in the onward march of international relations towards its logical and destined conclusion-end of capitalism- imperialism, unity of the proletariat as one nation and true internationalism. Marxian view of international politics is identical with its view of politics.

[@Gaurav-nv1oc]

Beautifully explained... Precise and to the point.

[@shahingaur8926]

According to Marxism, Marxist in the field of international relations is focused on the way that states using economic power to exploit others. The better economy used as a vehicle to become a wealthy and powerful country and exploit the power of other countries Thank you, mam, to explaining such topic easily

[@srishtymahthan1894]

Thanku so much ma'am for explaining such topics easily... MARXISM history and knowledge remains highly influential and is as much a part of the way conservatives see the world as it is a "liberal" theory. Social democracy and Marxist critical theory remain widely accepted and practiced phenomenon. It's worth noting that with few exceptions, the countries with "the highest standards of living"have adopted explicitly social democratic form of government. As a whole MARXISM is a political and economic way of organizing society where the workers own the means of production.

[@alkabadgujar6536]

Marxism is a social, political, and economic theory originated by German philosopher Karl Marx, which focuses on the struggle between capitalists and the working class. Marx wrote that the power relationships between capitalists and workers were inherently exploitative and would inevitably create class conflict. He believed that this conflict would ultimately lead to a revolution in which the working class would overthrow the capitalist class and seize control of the economy.

[@aratikumari4783]

Marxism is a social, political, and economic philosophy named after Karl Marx. It examines the effect of capitalism on labor, productivity, and economic development and argues for a worker revolution to overturn capitalism in favor of communism. Marxism posits that the struggle between social classes-specifically between the bourgeoisie, or capitalists, and the proletariat, or workers-defines economic relations in a capitalist economy and will inevitably lead to revolutionary communism.

[@ishitarai7755]

Thank you ma'am for explaining the word Marxism.As we know that the word Marxism refers to the ideas that arose from the thought of German philosopher Karl Marx .Karl Marx inverted the ideas of hegel.marxism is read as reaction to the liberal economic theory.adam Smith argued that free market captialist without any role of government or any arching actor .Marxism mainly talks about two class of society i.e rich vs poor,have vs haves not..thank ma'am for such good explanation

[@himanshisingh1911]

Thnq mam for the topic it's help a lot in understanding the concept.marxism in international relations.it refers to ideas that arouse from German philosopher Karl Marx. Idea of Marxism how economy power updates in our system.invisible govt.refers to the market with free hand which isn't under govt.control .there wasn't any equality as society was divided into 2 I.e rich poor,haves haves not.aAdin Smith was the another philosopher who gives invisible govt.concept .Marxism criticize the idea structure ,supply nd demand mechanism.marxism makes us understand how economic control use and exploit Marx work not divided with international relation.

[@ashikamimroth1402]

Thank you so much ma'am for explaining Marxism in international relations... Marxism is a prominent perspective in IR. It is very important theory in IR. Marxism us defined as the state which is controlled or owned by the capitalistsyst. Karl Marx wrote the main source that is Marxism is a structural theory but focuses on the economic sector. .

[@saavisharma895]

Thank u so much ma'am for explaining the lectur on Marxism in IR.Marxism is a structural theory just like Neorealism but it focuses on the economic sector instead of the military-political one. Its analysis reflects the relation between the base(mode of the production) and the superstructure(political Institution). The source of structural effects is not anarchy, but the capitalist mode of production which defines unjust political institutions and state relations.

[@Jaya_-pi9hi]

Marxism was given by a famous German philosopher Karl Marx . Through this ideology he wanted to convey that how the society is devided into rich & poor .he wanted to convey the exploitation of working class. He rejects the ideologies of realism and liberalism which always fought for power. Thankyou ma'am for informative lecture. ❤️

[@shruteeshree8025]

Thank you so much ma'am for this insightful lecture, was really helpful. The Marxist perspective is one of the most important and a lively approach to the study of International Politics which is different from traditional theories of international relations such as realism and neo-realism in manner; that it does not support to maintain status-quo in the international system. Rather, it attempts to bring the radical change in the prevailing social and political order. Furthermore, it has been emerged as a very powerful and dominant form of social theory and has both critical and emancipator intent or aspiration.

[@shivanivats2532]

Thank you ma'am for explaining Marxism in international relations... Marxism may be defined as a set of political and economic principles which seek to understand the prblm of human society through historical analysis. But in international relations Marxism shows how the economy trumps other concerns, which allows for the elevation of class as the focus of the study.

[@reemajebisow320]

Thankyou mam for the lecture. Marxism is both a critical approach that wants to always question the mainstream policy-driven approaches to IR theory and a classical approach via the philosophical and sociological tradition of its namesake, the philosopher Karl Marx (1818-1883).Marxism is a structural theory just like neorealism, but it focuses on the economic sector instead of the military-political one. ... By combining global capitalism, state structure and political-economic institutions, they managed to create a theory of global hegemony (ideological domination).Marxism as a theory of IR has certainly answered that call and, regardless of variations within the theory family, to be a Marxist always means to challenge one’s ideas about the world.

[@Neha_Gupta2001]

The concept of marxism and IR was taught in such a lucid manner , basically stating that how IR could be understood from marxist view which basically focuses over the economic relations amongst the nations .

[@vibhushijain]

Thank you for easy and efficient lecture!

[@prairana7977]

Thanks for the detailed lecture Ma'am.. Marxism in International Relations is based on the economic theory of Marxism,which arose from the thought of karl marx. Marxian view of international politics is identical with the view of politics. Just as politics within a state involves a struggle between the two classes, the rich(owner of means of production) and the poor (the workers who suffer exploitation),likewise international politics is a struggle between the capitalist state and the victims of the capitalist exploitation ....which can be seen in Dependency theory and World system theory...

[@chetnasingh8422]

Thank you mam for explaining Marxism perspective in the International Relations......Marxism is a social, political, and economic philosophy named after Karl Marx. which examines the effect of capitalism on labor, productivity, and economic development and argues for a worker revolution to overturn capitalism in favor of communism.

[@Vlog_lover_80M]

investopedia

[@ishitasingh7225]

Marxism, a very important topic is explained in a very elaborated, expressive and clear/simple way. Thanks a lot ma'am for all the great videos. Hoping to see more contents.

[@creativevibes2807]

Such a enlightening lecture , thank you so much ma’am 🙏 for explaining it in a easiest way

[@Vocay]

Marxism refers to the idea that arose from the thought of a German political philosopher Karl Marx , born in 1818 in the town of Trier-Prussia. One of the major idea of Marxism is how the play of economics and economic power operates in a system.Marxism is known as the reaction to the liberal economic theory in which Adam Smith argues that free market capitalism without the role of the government is essential for the prosperity.Marxism criticises this idea underlining that the idea that without any role of government there will be prosperity is bogus because market breeds within itself the idea of egalitarian society. When we found that Marxism criticise the liberal idea saying that products are not structured on supply and demand because market do not have tendency to establish values through supply and demand mechanism rather he puts forward the idea that free market capitalism has tendency to exploit people by setting the price of the products lower than the cost of the labours required to produce.marxism made us realise that how those eeconomic control use and exploits the resources and how those people in power get vast majority of financial benefits from the sale that products.

[@Pooja-rd4te]

Thank you so much ma'am for explaining Marxism in IR..... According to Marxism, the world is dominated by the capitalist class, who control not only the means of production, but the instruments of governance in their respective societies. These instrument includes, most prominently, the state and all its agencies.... Marxism is a structural theory just like neorealism, but it focuses on the economic sector instead of the military-political one...In IR Marxism was a reaction to liberal economic theories....

[@sonakshisaroha2168]

Thank you so much mam for such informative lecturer 🙏🏻🙏🏻🌸🌸

[@ngpoubilahelen9606]

Marxism in the International Relationship was reaction to liberal economy theories advanced by thinker such as Adam Smith. Smith argued that free market capitalism within any role of government or overarching actor would be the most efficient. This is very important for the internal relation theory of Marxism.

[@komalmishra6407]

Thank you Ma'am for this lecture. This is very helpful.

[@shivanijaiswal9981]

Thanku ma'am for broad explanation on Marxism in international relations. As in IR it is all about how power and domination move within inter-state relation and how to space among state to state interaction in economic sense.

[@Komal_Sharma]

Thank you mam for the lecture. *Marxism in international relations arose from the thoughts of Karl Marx. *Karl Marx was born in the year 1818 in the town of Trier-Prussia. *One of the major ideas of Marxism is economics and economic power in the international system. Marxism is of the view that society is divided into rich vs poor, haves and have nots & bourgeois vs proletariat. This structure is unequal, and so is the relations between these classes. Thank You:)

[@tufailahmad2826]

Mam you have very good Presentation skills for The Beginners, specially you speak Slowly.

[@movie_time2003]

It's really very helpfull ☺️ thankyou so much for this wonderful video

[@palak9695]

Thankyou mam for this amazing lecture . Everything is very well explained

[@Suhanijaiswal1]

Thank you so much mam for this wonderful lecture it's really helped.... The Marxist perspective is one of the most important and a lively approach to the study. International politics which is different from traditional theories of international relations such as really and Neo realism in a manner that it does not support to maintain status-quo in the international system. Rather it attempts how to bring the radical change in the prevailing social and political order further more it has been emerged as a very powerful and dominant form of social theory and has both critical and emancipation inter or aspiration....

[@estherh.m8150]

Marxism in international relations analysis reflects on the relationship between the base which is the modes of production and the superstructure which is political institutions. The source of structural effects is not anarchy, but the capitalist mode of production which defines unjust political institutions and state relations.

[@alka9778]

Thank you so much ma'am for this wonderful video your way of explaining a concept is wonderful 😊🙏 it helped me a lot

[@priyasingh3880]

Karl Marx is German philosopher and his idea play a significant role in the development of social science and socialist movement. According to Marxism social structure and historical changes is driven by economic structure. Karl Marx talk about capitalism which means profit maximization.

[@nehaaggarwal7460]

Marxist approach based on philosophical, economic and political work of Karl Marx, a German philosopher and historian doesnt believe in realist assumption of separation of domestic and international politics rather emphasise on classes which imply that domestic and economic attributes of societies shape the society's external relations with other states.Marxist scholars focused on production, property relations and class conflict to bring a radical change in prevailing social and political order. Thankuh ma'am for this informative video.Looking forward for more videos.

[@ankitayadav4831]

Marxism is a social, political, and economic philosophy named after Karl Marx, which examines the effect of capitalism on labor, productivity, and economic development and argues for a worker revolution to overturn capitalism in favor of communism. Marxism posits that the struggle between social classes, specifically between the bourgeoisie, or capitalists, and the proletariat, or workers, defines economic relations in a capitalist economy and will inevitably lead to revolutionary communism.

[@praiseadebayo2068]

Great expository work madam

[@Vocay]

The dependency theory is an economic theory proposed by the developing latin American countries .It was developed under the guidance of Raul Prebisch ,the director of the United Nations economic commission for latin America in late 1950s. It was very important tool of analysis in the 1960s and 1970s. It explains the dependence of the developing countries in power developed countries . According to dependency theory , underdevelopment is mainly caused by peripheral position of affected countries in the world economy. Typically, underdeveloped countries offercjeap labour and raw materials in the world market. These resources are sold to advanced economies which have the means to transform them into finished goods. Underdeveloped end up purchasing the finished products at high prices, depleting the capital the might otherwise devote to upgrading thier own productive capacity.The result is a vicious cycle that perpetuates the division of the world between a rich core and a poor periphery .

[@_Aarti]

Thank you ma'am you have very well explained the ideas of Marx in front of us.its great videos to understand people again thank you you working very well for students to growth new generation 😊 *Marxism is a social, political, and economic theory originated by Karl Marx, which focuses on the struggle between capitalists and the working class. Marx wrote that the power relationships between capitalists and workers were inherently exploitative and would inevitably create class conflict.

[@vershajakhar7532]

☑️Marxism is both a critical approach that wants to always question the mainstream policy-driven approaches to IR theory and a classical approach via the philosophical and sociological tradition of its namesake, the philosopher Karl Marx (1818-1883). In fact, Marxism is the only theoretical perspective in IR that is named after a person. Of the range of great thinkers available to us, Marx may not automatically qualify as being the most ‘internationalist’. ☑️The basics of Marxism - Marxist concepts are all connected by the common goal to contribute to what they perceive as the greater good of humankind and its environment. To borrow the words of Adrienne Rich (2002, 65), theory is the seeing of patterns, showing the forest as well as the trees - theory can be a dew that rises from the earth and collects in the rain cloud and returns to earth over and over. But if it doesn’t smell of the earth, it isn’t good for the earth. ☑️A more recent trend of Marxism in IR - historical sociology - returns to some of the more classical problems of IR. Specifically, it looks at the development of the modern state system in relation to the transition(s) to capitalism and to the different moments of colonial and imperial expansion. It looks more closely at what happened inside Europe but also beyond Europe. ☑️CONCLUSION - Marxism is characterised by interdependence. The Marxist term for this is dialectics, which underpins the way in which all the previous concepts explored in this chapter relate to each other. For Marxism, all concepts reflect social relations, but categories take on a life of their own and often hide those social relations. It is easy to overcomplicate or abuse this concept. Thankyou ma’am :) !!

[@praptisharma5908]

Thank you so much ma'am for such an informative lecture. Would like to say :- *Marxist concepts are all connected by the common goal to contribute to what they perceive as the greater good of humankind and its environment. * In the end to understand Marxism, we need to grasp the basic elements of Marx’s innovations regarding the origins and functioning of capitalism. Thank you ma'am for clearly out all the dimensions of Marxism.

[@sonalisangwan144]

Dependency theory, an approach to understanding economic underdevelopment that emphasizes the putative constraints imposed by the global political and economic order. ... According to dependency theory, underdevelopment is mainly caused by the peripheral position of affected countries in the world economy.

[@harshitjain2636]

Thanku So Much

[@sanyasibehera8679]

Excellent presentation by her on Marxism topic

[@nagumailari3396]

Best lucture

[@petduniya5045]

God save if such type of teachers teaches just reading from slides and focussing on marxian thought without IR

[@supriyasharma8296]

Thankyou Ma'am

[@kifayatkhankhan8099]

Thank u mam

[@harshitjain2636]

Waiting For Next Lecture In IR Theory In Hindi

[@resmyvp4720]

Marxism is an ideology that arose from the thoughts of Karl Marx born in the year 1818 in the town of Trier - Prussia and wrote numerous books one of the most significant one is Das Capital which came to be referred in the international realm. Marxism is of the view that society is divided into rich vs poor, haves and have nots, bourgeois vs proletariat. This structure is unequal, and so is the relations between these classes. It is seen as a reaction to liberal economic theories especially Invisible Hand by Adam Smith. It criticises them and states that the idea of Free market in itself breeds the idea of inegalitarianism Marxism makes us understand how those in economic control use and exploit the resources i.e how those in power get the vast majority of financial benefits from the sale of the product.

[@nafeesahmad2973]

can you use board to write and explain

[@fumbling_with_fables]

The word marxism refers to the ideas that arouse from the thoughts of German political philosopher Karl Marx. Major idea of Marxism is how the play of economics, economic power operates within a system. Marxism theory rejects the realist and liberal view and focuses upon the economic and material aspects.

[@ShivaniBharti-bz5ts]

Reaction to liberal economic theory - Adam Smith argued that free market capitalism without any role of govt, or overarching actor - Invisible hand - free market without govt controls will be the most optimal out comes " How those in economic control use and exploit " How those in power we get tha vast majority of the financial benefits from the sale of that products NOTE: MARXwork wad not primarily concerned with IR. only theoretical perspective in Ir named after reason Marxism : not only about how the state and also non state actors are carry out economic exploitation but also to fight against this exploration Abolish economic Division between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat TO EXPLAIN MARXISM IN IR: - Development of capitalism: historical materials - IR is not just about states foreign policy or the behavior of politics, but more about survival reproductive technology and labour - Distinguished of the European empires -Main source of instability in International system-capitallist or imperialist globalisation CRITICISM: - Relationship between countries are much more than economic - Too simplistic actor motivation on Economic interest - world not seen tha classes.. Thank you for this lecture..

[@babyarora7602]

I wish you did the feminist perspective

[@aashidhawan]

Dependency theory is the notion that resources flow from a "periphery" of poor and underdeveloped states to a "core" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former. It is a central contention of dependency theory that poor states are impoverished and rich ones enriched by the way poor states are integrated into the "world system". This theory was officially developed in the late 1960s following World War II, as scholars searched for the root issue in the lack of development in Latin America. The theory arose as a reaction to modernization theory, an earlier theory of development which held that all societies progress through similar stages of development, that today's underdeveloped areas are thus in a similar situation to that of today's developed areas at some time in the past, and that, therefore, the task of helping the underdeveloped areas out of poverty is to accelerate them along this supposed common path of development, by various means such as investment, technology transfers, and closer integration into the world market. Dependency theory rejected this view, arguing that underdeveloped countries are not merely primitive versions of developed countries, but have unique features and structures of their own; and, importantly, are in the situation of being the weaker members in a world market economy. Some writers have argued for its continuing relevance as a conceptual orientation to the global division of wealth.Dependency theorists can typically be divided into two categories: liberal reformists and neo-Marxists. Liberal reformists typically advocate for targeted policy interventions, while the neo-Marxists believe in a command-centered economy. Thank you ma'am for this informative lecture.

[@ekkadamsachaikiaur8977]

Please Hindi me lecture start kare