Neuroanatomy - The Brainstem

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For more information : neuromatiq.net
For the specific article about the brainstem : neuromatiq.net/en/chapters/2-a...
The brainstem is the brain anatomical structure that links different parts of the central nervous system: the forebrain, the cerebellum and the spinal cord.
The brainstem plays a vital role in the many essential functions that its nuclei regulate, such as breathing and heart rate and even Consciousness.
It is also a passageway to sensory and motor pathways, and a pain control center.
The brainstem represents the emergence area of most cranial nerves.
We distinguish three parts of the brainstem "the midbrain, the pons and the medulla."
The midbrain "or mesencephalon" is the area of the brainstem that is directly connected to the forebrain through the cerebral peduncles,
behind these two peduncles, we find the tegmentum with a hole in back side : the cerebral aqueduct. Also known as the aqueduct of Sylvius, it connects the 3rd to the 4th ventricle.
on the back of The midbrain is the tectum, with four colliculi (Also named corpora quadrigemina ), where lie the reflex centers involving hearing and vision.
The Pons "AKA the pons Varolii" is the middle part of the brainstem.
It plays an important role in motor functions with its relay position between the forebrain and the cerebellum,
it also contributes to autonomous functions and facial sensitivity (it containes the core and the emergence of the trigeminal nerve).
The Pons is connected to the cerebellum by the middle cerebellar peduncle.
It delimits the front face of the 4th ventricle.
The medulla oblongata is the portion of the brainstem between the pons and the spinal cord.
The medulla contains the olivary and a pair of pyramids that contain the corticospinal fibers of the pyramidal tract.
The medulla contains vital autonomic control centers for functions such as breathing, heart rate and Many reflex functions (vomiting, coughing, sneezing, and swallowing).
It ends at the bottom by the pyramidal decussation: a crossing region of the corticospinal fibers.

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Very good representation, thank you. I did find the rhythm and melody to be rather overstimulating, but that may be due to the fact that I'm a musician and psych student, and tune in (analyze) such factors. I'll be watching it several times as I continue to study the brain. Thanks again!

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Tronco encefálico El tronco cerebral es la estructura anatómica del encéfalo que une diferentes partes del sistema nervioso central: el cerebro, el cerebelo y la médula espinal. El tronco cerebral juega un papel vital en las muchas funciones esenciales que regulan sus núcleos, como la respiración y el ritmo cardíaco e incluso la conciencia. También es un pasaje de las vías sensoriales y motoras, y un centro de control del dolor. El tronco cerebral representa el área de emergencia de la mayoría de los nervios craneales. Distinguimos tres partes en el tronco cerebral "el mesencéfalo, la protuberancia y el bulbo o médula oblonga". El mesencéfalo es el área del tronco cerebral que está directamente conectada al cerebro a través de los pedúnculos cerebrales, detrás de estos dos pedúnculos, encontramos el tegmentum y hacia la parte de atrás: el acueducto cerebral. También conocido como acueducto de Silvio, y es el que conecta el tercer con el cuarto ventrículo. En la parte posterior del mesencéfalo se encuentra el tectum, con cuatro colículos, también llamados cuerpos cuadrigéminos, donde se encuentran los centros reflejos de la audición y la visión. El puente o protuberancia, acá denominado Puente de Varolio, es la parte media del tronco cerebral. Juega un papel importante en las funciones motoras por su posición de relevo entre el cerebro y el cerebelo, También contribuye a las funciones autónomas y a la sensibilidad facial pues contiene el núcleo y la emergencia del nervio trigémino. El puente o protuberancia está conectado al cerebelo por el pedúnculo cerebeloso medio. Delimita la cara delantera del 4º ventrículo. La médula oblonga o bulbo raquídeo, es la porción del tronco encefálico entre el puente y la médula espinal. La médula contiene el olivar y un par de pirámides que contienen las fibras corticoespinales del tracto piramidal. La médula oblonga o bulbo raquídeo contiene centros de control autonómico vitales para funciones como la respiración, el ritmo cardíaco y muchas funciones reflejas como vómitos, tos, estornudos y deglución. Termina en la parte inferior por la decusación piramidal: una región de cruce de las fibras corticoespinales.

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Plzz no music

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❤️

[@user-uw7ms4tt2m]

Which of the following belongs to the brain stem: 1. hypothalamus 2. cerebellum 3. medulla oblongata 4. thalamus Is it 3?

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Yes, it is medulla oblongata

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Medullla Oblongata

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Peduncles at 4:00

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LOL ive never studied the brain and hearing these words reminds me of an episode of Rick and Morty

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the background music is annoying

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Shame about the music. Why not just do a voice-over? Then if students want to hear music at the same time they can play whatever they want, leaving those of us who find it distracting, able to focus on the real topic, i.e. the brilliant visuals and narrative.

[@uttamdey7904]

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