Internal Cerebrum (Association, Commissural, Projection Fibers, Basal Ganglion)

Content:
Introduction: 0:00
White Matter of the Brain: 02:16
Association Fibers: 02:50
Commissural Fibers 04:57
Projection Fibers 09:08
Deep Gray Matter: Basal Ganglia 17:09
Lobes of the Cerebral Hemispheres: 08:49
Frontal Lobe (Lateral) 09:59
Parietal Lobe (Lateral) 12:20
Temporal Lobe (Lateral) 13:47
Lobes and Gyri on Medal Surface 15:32
Lobes and Gyri on Inferior Surface 20:13
Insular Lobe 20:53
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Telencephalon
- Pallium
○ Cerebral Cortex
○ White Matter of the Brain (Corpus Medullare Telencephali)
- Subpallium
○ Basal Ganglion
White Matter of the Cerebrum:
- Association Fibers
- Commissural Fibers
- Projection Fibers
Association Fibers
- Short Association Fibers
○ Arcuate Fibers (Fibrae Arcuatae)
- Long Association Fibers
○ Superior Longitudinal Fasciculus (Fasciculus Longitudinalis Superior)
○ Inferior Longitudinal Fasciculus (Fasciculus Longitudinalis Inferior)
○ Uncinate Fasciculus (Fasciculus Uncinatus)
○ Cingulum
§ From Frontal and Parietal Lobe to Parahippocampal Gyrus (Gyrus Prahipppocampalis)
§ Papex Circuit
Commissural Fibers
- Corpus Callosum
○ Splenium
○ Truncus
○ Genu
○ Rostrum
○ Minor Forceps / Frontal Forceps (Forceps Frontalis s.minor)
○ Major Forceps / Occipital Forceps (Forceps Occipitalis s.major)
○ Radiation of Corpus Callosum (Radiato Corporis Callosi)
- Commissure of Fornix
○ Connects two parts of Fornix together
§ Crus of Fornix
§ Body of Fornix
§ Column of Fornix
- Anterior Commissural Fibers (Commissura Anterior)
Projection Fibers
- Internal Capsule (Capsula Interna)
○ Anterior Limb (Crus Anterius)
§ Frontopontine Tract (Tractus Frontopontineus)
○ Genu
§ Corticonuclear Tract (Corticobulbar Tract)
○ Posterior Limb (Crus Posterius)
§ Corticospinal Tract (Tractus Corticospinalis)
§ Thalamocortical Fibers (Fasciculi Thalamicorticales)
§ Temporopontine Tract
§ Perietopontine Tract
§ Occipitopontine Tract
§ Optic Radiation (Radiato Optica)
§ Acoustic Radiation (Radiato Acustica)
Basal Ganglia
- Caudate Nucleus (Nucleus Caudatus)
○ Head (Caput)
○ Body (Corpus)
○ Tail (Cauda)
- Putamen
- Striatum
- Globus Pallidus Externus
- Globus Pallidus Internus
- Lentiform Nucleus
- Thalamus (Ventral Anterior and Ventral Lateral)
- Subthalamic Nucleus
- Substantia Nigra
- Amygdaloid Body
- Claustrum
Sources used in this video:
- Memorix Anatomy 2nd Edition by Hudák Radovan (Author), Kachlík David (Author), Volný Ondřej (Author)
- Biorender
- University notes and lectures
Internal Telencephalon

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Thank you! I'm beyond happy you're finding the videos helpful 🥳💪🏽 I too find visual explanations easier to remember than plain lectures =) I've planned to start with anatomy of the PNS and genitals soon, then I'll start with pathologies of each system and cover etiologies, clinical presentation, diagnosis, etc. I might touch upon specific neurology topics in the future, though. It is my favorite subject after all! All the best with your studies!

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is it basal ganglia or basal nuclei since its the gray matter of the cns? or its just different since its deep to cerebral hemispheres. it would really help to clarify thanks.

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Basal ganglia is more widely used but it’s actually a misnomer (wrongly named) and basal nuclei is more accurate for the reason you have mentioned

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