modern society

Modern society: a kind of society in which social solidarity is based on interdependence (organic solidarity), rather than on homogeneity (as in a pre-modern society). Modern societies are more diverse that pre-modern societies, with a variety of subcultures and possibly different ethnic groups. Technological advancement requires a greater division of labor, with specialized occupations and social roles. Modern societies develop as populations increase and are more common in urban areas. Perception of the world tends to be more rational and oriented around the individual, rather than the collective.