morph morpheme allomorph

[@annisarahmatika3025]

Name: An Nisa Rahmatika ID/Class: 23030200015/4B Comment : The material is explained in detail with easy and simple videos. Summary : - Morpheme is the minimal unit of meaning in a language - Morphemes can be a word or a part of a word - Morphemes are concern with the structure and meaning of words Then - Allomorpheme is a unit of meaning that varies in sound without changing it's meaning - Allomorpheme are often a part of a word - Allomorphemes are concerned with the sound of word Types of Morpheme 1. Free Morpheme; Morpheme that can occur as an independent word 2. Bound Morphemes that cannot stand alone *Root; irredible karnel of a word form *Base; reducible karnel of a word form to which any affix may be added *Stem; base when added affixes are inflectional No question yet 😁

[@PakFaizalChannel]

thanks mbak @an nisa Rahmatika. a nice summary

[@hezellawrr]

Name : Elisa Viki Febriyanti NIM : 23030200045 Comment : The material in the video is very complete and easy to learn. Summary : - Morpheme is the smallest unit of language. - There are two types of morpheme : free morphemes and bound morphemes. - Free morphemes can occur as an independent words. - Bound morphemes are dependent and must be attached to other morphemes. - Allomorpheme is unit of meaning that varies in sound without changing its meaning. - There are root, base and stem. - Root cannot be analyzed into smaller part. Questions : - What is morpheme more specifically? - How allomorphs can be formed?

[@PakFaizalChannel]

nice comments. A "morpheme" is a short segment of language that meets three basic criteria: 1. It is a word or a part of a word that has meaning. 2. It cannot be divided into smaller meaningful segments without changing its meaning or leaving a meaningless remainder. 3. It has relatively the same stable meaning in different verbal environments.

[@PakFaizalChannel]

In phonology, an allomorph is a variant form of a morpheme. (A morpheme is the smallest unit of a language.) For example, the plural in English has three different morphs, making plural an allomorph, because there are alternatives. Not all plurals are formed in the same way; they're made in English with three different morphs: /s/, /z/, and [əz], as in kicks, cats, and sizes, respectively. For example, "when we find a group of different morphs, all versions of one morpheme, we can use the prefix allo- ( = one of a closely related set) and describe them as allomorphs of that morpheme. "Take the morpheme 'plural.' Note that it can be attached to a number of lexical morphemes to produce structures like 'cat + plural,' 'bus + plural,' 'sheep + plural,' and 'man + plural.' In each of these examples, the actual forms of the morphs that result from the morpheme 'plural' are different. Yet they are all allomorphs of the one morpheme. So, in addition to /s/ and /əz/, another allomorph of 'plural' in English seems to be a zero-morph because the plural form of sheep is actually 'sheep + ∅.' When we look at 'man + plural,' we have a vowel change in the word...as the morph that produces the 'irregular' plural form men." (George Yule, "The Study of Language," 4th ed. Cambridge University Press, 2010) Past Tense Allomorphs Past tense is another morpheme that has multiple morphs and is thus an allomorph. When you form the past tense, you add the sounds /t/, /d/, and /əd/ to words to put them in past tense, such as in talked, grabbed, and wanted, respectively. "Completely arbitrary allomorphs, such as English went (go + past tense), are relatively rare in the lexicon, and occur almost exclusively with a few very frequent words. This unpredictable kind of allomorphy is called suppletion." (Paul Georg Meyer, "Synchronic English Linguistics: An Introduction," 3rd ed. Gunter Narr Verlag, 2005) Pronunciation Can Change Depending on the context, allomorphs can vary in shape and pronunciation without changing meaning, and the formal relation between phonological allomorphs is called an alternation. "[A]n underlying morpheme can have multiple surface level allomorphs (recall that the prefix 'allo' means 'other'). That is, what we think of as a single unit (a single morpheme) can actually have more than one pronunciation (multiple allomorphs)...We can use the following analogy: phoneme: allophone = morpheme: allomorph." (Paul W. Justice, "Relevant Linguistics: An Introduction to the Structure and Use of English for Teachers," 2nd ed. CSLI, 2004) For example, "[t]he indefinite article is a good example of a morpheme with more than one allomorph. It is realized by the two forms a and an. The sound at the beginning of the following word determines the allomorph that is selected. If the word following the indefinite article begins with a consonant, the allomorph a is selected, but if it begins with a vowel the allomorph an is used instead... "[A]llomorphs of a morpheme are in complementary distribution. This means that they cannot substitute for each other. Hence, we cannot replace one allomorph of a morpheme by another allomorph of that morpheme and change meaning." (Francis Katamba, "English Words: Structure, History, Usage," 2nd ed. Routledge, 2004)

[@rizkiindahhwijayanti8868]

Name : Rizki Indah Wijayanti ID/Class : 23030200068/4B Comment : The material was perfect and easy to learn and understand. Summary : 1. Morpheme is the smallest unit of language that carries information about meaning or function. 2. Morpheme : a meaningful linguistic unit, minimal, unable to be further divided or broken into smaller meaningful parts. 3. An allomorph is one of two or more complementary mophs(the phonetic realization of morpheme) 4. Types of morpheme : a) free morpheme b) bound morpheme 5. Inflectional morphology is the combination of a word stem with a grammatical morpheme, usually resulting in a word in the same class. 6. Derivational morphology is the combination of a word stem with a grammatical morpheme, usually resulting in a word of different class. Question : What is the difference between nominalization and the formation of an adjective in derivational morphology, sir?

[@PakFaizalChannel]

thanks for the summary mbak rizki nominalization means the morphological process of making noun or kata benda. it can be from noun, verb or adjective for example perfect (adj) --- perfection (noun) nature (noun) - natural (adj) -- naturalize (verb) - naturalization (Noun) rapid (adj) - rapidity (noun) clean (adj) - cleaner (noun) whereas adjective formation can be derived from verb for example move (verb) --- movable (adj) port =to carry in latin language (verb) -- portable (adj) adapt (verb) --- adaptive (adj)

[@nurotussaadah9587]

Name Nurotus sa'adah 23030200018 Tbi4b Summary Morphem is the smallest unit of language that carries information about meaning or function Ex:Build;build-er Allomorph -an allmorph is one two or more complementary morphs(The phonetic realization of morphem) Coment :This vidio good Slide,morpheme explanation is clear and understandable

[@PakFaizalChannel]

thanks a bunch mbak @nurotus sa'adah