1. Not using deciduous trees. 2:42 Add.: Fresh green or air dried wood bends best. 2. Not using straight grain. 8:34 Add.: Use wood with less than 1" grain run-out per 12". 3. Not enough water in your system. 9;20 Add.: Use fresh water 4. Not using enough heat. 11:22 5. Not using a surfactant. 12:04 Add.: Ammonia is commonly used. 6. Not using a good steam box. 12:35 Add.: Not made from wood. 7. Not using pressure. 13:23 Add.: 260°F, 3-4 psi. 8. Not using a support band. 13:56 Add.: Green lumber need 1 hour of steaming per inch of thickness. Kiln dried double that. 9. Not containing the lumber. 15:50 Add.: Wood bending is compression. 10. Not having enough power. 16:24 Add.: Eat spinach!
@KayakingVince Жыл бұрын
Thank you for this, very useful
@summerwind4590Ай бұрын
I guess I will have to break a few of these but I think just adding more time for the oak I mean to give a camber to. Thank you
@kenjimac22114 жыл бұрын
Whenever I am getting stressed with the news of the world, I can count on your videos to calm my soul. Thanks Dave 😊
@hitenmistry34794 жыл бұрын
So true. World is full of stress but Dave is amazing at showing the world how to keep calm and drive on. God bless him and his family
@RandyK1ng4 жыл бұрын
This is more important than the subject matter at hand.
@EngelsCoachShop4 жыл бұрын
Glad to hear they are helpful. Be strong through this all everyone.
@travisbosquez31964 жыл бұрын
I so agree
@lionelaustin55233 жыл бұрын
you all probably dont give a damn but does someone know a trick to log back into an Instagram account?? I was stupid lost my password. I would love any help you can give me!
@jacklouth32272 жыл бұрын
I am a new viewer and 86-year-old amateur woodworker. Since my retirement at 82 I have focused exclusively on Windsor chairs (6 chairs so far) and small period reproductions. Thank you for teaching me details that will help in my current Windsor (#7). My great uncle was a wheelwright in Delaware County, PA and I am interested in your exceptional skill and the craft. Thanks for your help and craftsmanship.
@rkarins38254 жыл бұрын
One of the few channels that I watch the video, from start to finish, without skipping ahead.
@jakleo3374 жыл бұрын
Or speeding up, replaying at 1.5.
@ПоследнийИван4 жыл бұрын
👍 I know little English. This respected person's channel is one of the most exciting. Happiness learns from a good master. (Sorry for my English) Hi from Russia🤝
@craigpadley35354 жыл бұрын
Whether you meant it to teach or not Dave, I've learned hell of a lot from you. Many thanks Steve, Nottingham England.
@davidharris65814 жыл бұрын
You wouldn't happen to be the Sheriff would you? :)
@EngelsCoachShop4 жыл бұрын
Thanks Steve.
@craigpadley35354 жыл бұрын
Thankyou, my grandfather came from hucknall, just near to rolls Royce but he was a coalminer we all were. I live up in Sutton in ashfield, Mansfield about 8miles from hucknall, wheelwrights are thin on the ground now. So enjoy watching Engels coach and learning.
@craigpadley35354 жыл бұрын
And no David sorry I'm not the sherrif but I do live in what was part of Sherwood forest before it was cleared. I live about 3 miles from the trees now.
@robertl.fallin70624 жыл бұрын
@@davidharris6581 Good one!
@truderenken32484 жыл бұрын
71 year old woman, and I have no intention of ever fabricating wood wheels, but your methods are going to be useful someday, for something ~ thank you from the bottom of my heart!
@wakefieldyorkshire4 жыл бұрын
A masterclass from a master. I personally will never need to do this, but knowledge doesn't weigh anything. THANK YOU.
@michaelevelyn1607 Жыл бұрын
Watching Dave work is about the most relaxing and satisfying time spent, for me. His discipline, attention to detail, his pedantic approach are highly commendable. He is an inspiration. I truly envy his skills. Also, working alone, his hand-eye coordination is flawless. Keep on coaching, Dave. The vast array and amount of tools he has collected looks priceless. I love the way he handles his tools. I omitted to mention the exceptional camera work. It seems Dave is operating the camera remotely, with his thoughts. His apparent boundless energy has to be seen to be believed. Are you going to be mentoring someone to succeed you, Dave?
@adrianu54814 жыл бұрын
One thing that stands out in all your videos is that you work at a measured pace. That is always the mark of a real craftsman.
@secretsquirrel63084 жыл бұрын
Mr. Engels reminds me of 'move half as fast, get twice as much done'. This is a mark of a master craftsman. Not starts and stops, simply constant motion but as you say, a measured pace.
@PilotMcbride4 жыл бұрын
Ha! Your steamer uses the same fuel as my computer 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣. I can remember way back in my preteens days we would visit my granddad’s cousin, a WW1 veteran. He and a few others, on return from the war, set themselves up in what was a secluded area near our town because they needed regular medical attention and they absolutely hated other people. We were family and accepted. These guys would build and repair klinker built rowing boats for themselves and family. Hey used an open fire and down pipe as their “steamer” or wood condition to bend the ribs and slats, they were poetry in motion to watch them work ever so lazily. They didn’t move much or seem to do anything at all, but got a lot done with minimum fuss. None of their homes had running water or electricity, but they were as happy as pigs in .... Sad thing is, they passed within the same month. Anyway, great video Mr Engles, thank you for sharing,again you brought back memories of a bygone era.
@EngelsCoachShop4 жыл бұрын
Thanks for your nice memories.
@tybrady4598 Жыл бұрын
Excellent video! I first thought it would be obvious ideas, but no, not obvious ideas, ingenious ideas that work and make sense. Thanks for sharing!
@rickbrandt95594 жыл бұрын
Like how you have shown that "patience" is key to most any Job!!!!!!!!! Thank You..
@ericzimmerman75244 жыл бұрын
Great teachers cannot be created by their own desire to pass on knowledge to others, but are created by those who seek to gain the knowledge they hold. The lack of intention on your part does not lessen what you have created, but elevated it to something greater than your desire to demonstrate your art. You are helping fill the void people have being surrounded by a disposable society and helping insure that your craft will continue. Thank you.
@axerxes39812 жыл бұрын
I just happened across your delightful video by accident. But it's always a pleasure to watch a craftsman at work!! Thanks for sharing....and best wishes..... Ax
@classicstangbrn89644 жыл бұрын
I'm a metal guy but I enjoy the heck out of how you build things, thanks
@EngelsCoachShop4 жыл бұрын
Oh another Stang buff. We have a 65.
@arturoherrera6292 жыл бұрын
Muchísimas gracias eres un verdadero maestro del doblado de madera tengo 54 años como carpintero y eres el primero del que aprendo en verdad algo coerente y lógico del doblado te doy las gracias de corazon
@tomtruesdale69014 жыл бұрын
Another great video and I learned why the keel runners on my wooden jon boat failed after I tried to steam bend em, used pine.
@brewbuilds2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for sharing this video. no fancy editing or gimmicks, just straight up knowledge. This is what KZbin is for. I'm just now beginning my journey in steam bending and this helped me out a ton. Now, I don't have nearly as cool of a setup as you, but I think I can take your pointers and make do with my piece together setup, and better my chances.( I've already created a pile of mistakes) and your video pin pointed a lot of the reasons for that! 😂 Again thank you for taking the time to share your knowledge I truly appreciate it!👍🏻
@Norm4754 жыл бұрын
I am 78 years old and I can't tell you the pleasure I get out of watching a true craftsman work.
@trumpetflowerII9 ай бұрын
Whenever I see methodologies such as you have exhibited, I'm reminded of the great numbers of people from Europe who went to the USA in search of a new life. All the skills and knowledge seem to have remained throughout the US; for that, many in all industries are very glad. But also, where there is compression on the inner radius, there is stretching on the outer radius. Additionally, if you are correct in stating that coniferous timbers do not bend with steam if anything, it will be because of their cellular structure and tendency to rupture. Great thanks for taking many through a tour back in time.
@duanelundgren79854 жыл бұрын
Repetition is a valid form of learning, too! I loved it!! Looks like the possibility of some new wheel hubs in the background... and the Baileigh dust collector, that looks new, too!! LIFE GOES ON!! Thanks, Mr. Dave!!!!
@EngelsCoachShop4 жыл бұрын
Yes, hubs maybe 10 years down the road. They'll make it , but not sure I will.
@fredbright20964 жыл бұрын
Of all the places on the internet, your's is without a doubt the most interesting and informative I have ever visited. Your methods remind me of my father, a 50 year machinist/toolmaker. Though your tools and materials may be different, your attitude and attention to your craft are the same. People who work with their hands and make THINGS, has always intrigued me, whether a carpenter, or a wheelwright. Thanks Dave, for the time and effort you take to let us watch you work.
@EngelsCoachShop4 жыл бұрын
Thank you Fred.
@hoodooguru14502 жыл бұрын
I really enjoyed this video, great editing and delivery of the information. It reminds me of watching "Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom" when I was a kid! Keep up the good work.
@richmondpattonprehn43834 жыл бұрын
Very interesting to see how wood is steam bent for carriages in Montana. Thank you so much. My experience is with commercial wooden fishing boats on the Pacific coast, a great many of which were built out of Douglas Fir, or out of one of the several local cedars. And yes, planking was often steamed in wooden boxes and bent to the curves of the hull. I grant you, the bends were nothing so acute as what you are doing in Montana -trying that with fir would scare the bazeesus out of me - but..., never the less, an awful lot of soft wood got steamed in wooden boxes and successfully bent to the graceful curves of a boat, here in Puget Sound country. Keep up the wonderful videos; you are a great teacher.
@نجمالسماء-ع8ر4 жыл бұрын
Hello my name is Alaa and I am from Iraq I loved your program and I am very impressed with your experience. Connect with your business. I wish you health and safety, God willing.
@robertoswalt3194 жыл бұрын
When I was a kid a lot of my friends tried to make water skis but they never had any success. Now I know why. Thanks for sharing your wisdom.
@merlincovlin43774 жыл бұрын
My dad was a woodworker but i never stream bent wood and i always found this real fascinating!!
@kevingaddis72764 жыл бұрын
Sr. When I was a kid, along time ago we heated whit coal. I had forgotten what it smelled like till I saw your video. Thank you for taken me back home.
@captainhgreen4 жыл бұрын
If one doesn't figure out why something failed then progress and learning stops. Great video. Thanks
@chuckthebull4 жыл бұрын
The interesting little tid bit that makes all the difference in my mind was the knowledge of tree types and that bending wood is compressed not stretched. Plus This will make me look at the process with an understanding that will dictate the methods I use and the success I achieve. Plus the temperature and pressure. You are a great teacher despite trying to be one or not. Cheers
@yossiderecheven63224 жыл бұрын
I learn a lot from watching your videos and I thank you for sharing the knowledge, I really appreciate it.
@zorroonmilkavitch18404 жыл бұрын
wow what a great individual someone who's been through the mail and back and is willing to save Mankind from the grief that he suffered through I mean come on the man is continuing the world onto its path through education there is no greater Endeavor then this what a great individual
@aerosmith59983 Жыл бұрын
Wow, that was quite the lesson. I am impressed with your setup, obviously as you stated it took trial and error. You have a new fan.
@Sleddogracer4 жыл бұрын
my failures pretty much had all 10 reasons to fail - lol - love your videos
@xXJasonardoXx3 жыл бұрын
By far the the most info on steam bending I have seen in one video. You sir are a master.
@maggs1314 жыл бұрын
Might be weird of me but I bet your shop smells heavenly after all that cutting and routering.
@tpniefer4 жыл бұрын
Not weird at all, Maggs. When my wife visits my shop that's the first thing she always comments on.
@Mishn04 жыл бұрын
Unless it's oak. I think oak smells sour.
@maggs1314 жыл бұрын
@@Mishn0 oak does have a rumpy smell lol. Cedar smells nice from a distance but its deadly when working or sanding it
@StanislavG.4 жыл бұрын
@Scott Page USMC concrete smells like urine to me for some reason :)) But then again, some people absolutely hate the smell of metal grinding. Also, if you were spending a lot of your childhood in a countryside as me, chicken crap probably smells nice to you too :)
@joshjenkinson19293 жыл бұрын
Wood in general I’ve found to smell nice. Elm is a bit of a stinker, mind.
@jeffclark27253 жыл бұрын
Still amazed at him being a one person operation and making great progress on each project , Start to finish
@oldschool63454 жыл бұрын
Call it unintended fortune. You may have never intended to educate but you sure have. I have mentioned before about protecting your library. I would even go so far as to say the whole of your body of work in video could be used as educational material. You explain yourself well, explain what you show well. On top of that you're a pleasure to watch as you work. Directly, efficiently with real genuine craftsmanship. Very hard to find what you have created. Thanks for sharing
@arnhemseptember20094 жыл бұрын
Priceless advice again. Love to see your expert routine you have developped over the years.
@davidadaur51634 жыл бұрын
What a great video. I have never bent steamed wood but I think when I try your tips will be a great help. Thank You. David
@pontoonrob79484 жыл бұрын
I love these videos. I also think its great how you are documenting a trade that may disappear some day. It's funny though, I find myself pausing gunsmoke reruns and such. Not to look at pretty girls or neat guns or scenery, but to check out the wagons and buggys. Looking for brake pads and hubs, trying to remember the name of each part...
@BhayiCetywa-lo6jq Жыл бұрын
Summer please
@colm7837 Жыл бұрын
Thanks for the video, eye opening, i had no idea about the temperature , must get a thermometer. no idea about the pressure either, think i might soak my oak lenghts for a while, had not consider killen dryed being an issue. Thanks again, love the scenery in the intro 👍
@datampajoohan68953 жыл бұрын
Hi, I'm very happy to learn from an experienced craftsman like you. Thank you
@barryduckworth52244 жыл бұрын
Thanks again for taking the time to explain what you're doing and why. I may never make or repair a wagon wheel, but I've seen you do several things I can apply to other things.
@keithhunter34992 жыл бұрын
A pleasure to watch a proper craftsman,thank you 👍🇬🇧
@TheAndyJBall4 жыл бұрын
the skills of any person os to make a simple 'mundane' task interesting. and you sure can do this Dave. This reflects your knowledge and experience fully, a real artisan doing what he loves. another winner Dave, thanks
@rushd454 жыл бұрын
Love it - he even shows us how to sweep the floor! It's all part of the process.
@Crewsy4 жыл бұрын
Yes. The sweeping technique that is studied by thousands of people who desire to be half the sweeper that Dave is.
@gordtemple7644 жыл бұрын
I often find the person sweeping up is the boss
@dnomyarnostaw4 жыл бұрын
A terrific contribution to the University of KZbin. Well done. PS - I just referenced this channel, in a wooden boat building channel, called Acorn To Arabella, that are removing failed Cedar Planks that broke after steaming. Cedar is coniferous. And their bending techniques were quite basic. Interesting.
@paulelliott26514 жыл бұрын
So excited! I couldn't get to your store fast enough! The Borax wagon is art and now I get to wear it. Love your channel and believe you are a true American badass! Thank you, Dave!
@glenn92294 жыл бұрын
Thanks Dave, I really appreciate the tips. I'm just about to dip my toe into steam bending and your wonderful videos have given me a lot more confidence to give this a go (and no doubt saved my wallet from some pain) . Thanks so much for your valuable time and knowledge.
@johngray86064 жыл бұрын
Hola Dave, great video as always. Each time I watch your videos I can count on learning something new. Many thanks from an old Scotsman spending his last years in Argentina. 👍👍👍👍👍👍
@tpniefer4 жыл бұрын
Great stuff, Dave. Thanks for sharing your knowledge. So many things are quickly passing into lost arts.
@FrBobLaceySD4 жыл бұрын
Thanks for keeping this topic alive!
@tonyrum58084 жыл бұрын
Thank you for all that you do. You simply make it look so easy and it is not!
@keithbrowning38994 жыл бұрын
I have passed your video on to the Acorn to Arabella boatbuilders who have had major problems trying to bend Cedar - it just kept cracking and they eventually abandoned and gone back to oak.
@jakleo3374 жыл бұрын
Stephens advise giving skills are great Taking is another story. Great channel and content nonetheless.
@BigKatz4 жыл бұрын
This man is a genius. This video is better than “master class.”
@sjp520474 жыл бұрын
Well said. I've seen people try to steam bend on youtube without metal bracing, and were surprised when it didn't work. Back when I was doing this in my woodshop, II used a 6" PVC pipe with screw plugs on the end to get the temp up and the pressure that was needed. Eventually I drilled a steam vent in one end for obvious reasons. Too much pressure. Still, I like your set-up. Thanks for the video. Regards, Solomon
@465maltbie4 жыл бұрын
Very good presentation, like so many things the work is in the preparation. Most people who are not going to bend wood for a living skimp out on the fixturing. Your description was very good thank you for taking the time to share. Charles
@metubewot4 жыл бұрын
Thanks Dave again, for a wonderful demonstration of how to it and make it look easy.
@lourias3 жыл бұрын
What an interesting setup you have created. I liked how you kept the wood corralled in the ends of the metal strap, then lassoed the the ends upon removal from the mold, then finally secured them with a wood frame for transport and storage!
@ungratefulbastard81662 жыл бұрын
Very cool instructional video , from a very down to earth gentlemen, with important historical documentary . Thank you . !
@henryward77394 жыл бұрын
Love watching your videos every Friday night I’m a traditional coach painter in the uk and I have just started building my own cart and this video has helped me loads to steam the backrest for the seat
@Tom680702 жыл бұрын
Thank you, this is the video I have been waiting most of my life for. I am not interested in building wagon wheels and such but I now feel confident in trying to do my own bending once I have the proper equipment secured. I have liked and subscribed your video because I want to learn more about bending. Thank you for taking the time to do this for us. Please don't take videos down there is no telling how many people you will help over time. You should feel very good about that. You are a master at what you do, all your mistakes and time have paid off.
@thegreyoutdoors786011 ай бұрын
My first steamer was a complete failure. Now I know why...it was 7 out of ten reasons....lol. I'm building a replica conestoga wagon to tow behind my motorcycle..collapsible of course. Thanks for the tips. Saves a lot of money for me and saves things flying through my shop...lol.
@timziegler93584 жыл бұрын
What a pleasure it is to watch you work. Thank you and best wishes.
@TomLeg4 жыл бұрын
My reason for wanting an Engels Coach Shop t shirt is to meet fellow fans in weird places. I went to see Apollo 13 and chatted with a guy nearby ... I mentioned Scott Manley's youtube channel, and he was already a fan. It's those connections that are fun.
@johnday73624 жыл бұрын
Thank you Mr. Engles. Now I need to find a steamer for bending wood. I guess I'll find one somewhere... I also need to find a project that needs bent wood. Well it seems all I really have is a desire to improve my woodworking skills.
@deanehill97304 жыл бұрын
Learnt a few tips there. A retired builder friend is attempting to steam bend a steering wheel for my 1909 IHC Auto Buggy. It is just one piece of timber , steam bent with one finger joint. Not an easy task so far.
@kulaksikulak2 жыл бұрын
Thank you! greetings from the Czech Republic 👍
@rgmoore4 жыл бұрын
Loved the episode Dave. Thank you for sharing!
@danbreyfogle84864 жыл бұрын
I never knew about not bending conifers, I have never tried to bend wood but if I do I'll make sure it is a hardwood. Great information Dave, thank you for presenting it in a concise format.
@Joburgbass4 жыл бұрын
I love to see a good craftsman doing his work with such ease and confidence. Thank you for sharing.
@cliveramsbotty60774 жыл бұрын
mate you're a legend. your work will last forever.
@Aprendeartesania2 жыл бұрын
Un gran trabajo y un muy buen proceso de elaboración. Tendré que traducir los subtitulos para entender más. Muchas gracias por compartir.💯
@caseygriswold86174 жыл бұрын
Great video. Most people share things you should do. Some of the most useful knowledge comes from people who share what you shouldn't do, or things to look out for. Thanks for sharing.
@BrianEltherington4 жыл бұрын
At last. Got my Engels Coach Shop bling coming. Thanks Dave!
@tropifiori4 жыл бұрын
Very nicely explained. I tried steam bending laminations for an archery bow. I had everything steamed glued and clamped and left it on the bench. Well the glue went everywhere and the whole job was glued solid to the bench the next day. It took quite a while to bust the form and parts of the bow off the bench. All the broken pieces burned nicely in the wood stove. Frank
@WayneCook3064 жыл бұрын
And again i will say it another great job and video.. Thank you Dave
@JacquelynSmith_perfect45degree2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for sharing! Nice to see a thoroughly worked out process.
@HockyOne2 жыл бұрын
In Sweden we've been steaming and bending planks of pine and even sprouce for boat building for hundreds of years. My 19 footer built in 1962 is in excellent condition. And I don't think they considered "used" water not wet enough.
@susanbaron49944 жыл бұрын
I'm doing research for an historical novel and this helped me so much. I thought felloes were bent by soaking, now I know it was by steam.
@outbackcountry5124 жыл бұрын
Very informative and educational , nice job once again Dave . This is what's needed in this world , people willing to share , teach and just be humble giving honest opinions and experiences thru their dealings around the shop and their work
@EngelsCoachShop4 жыл бұрын
Yes, it's not meant to be definitive, but just my experiences.
@SublimatedIce4 жыл бұрын
Cedar around here bends very well. Traditional wood used for the ribs on the cedar and canvas canoes. Built one a decade ago; lots of fun. Love watching your videos, seeing your skills and hearing your wisdom.
@gmilla28254 жыл бұрын
I may be wrong, but I think you’re confusing the construction techniques. I know of cedar strip construction, and then wood and canvas, which would usually used a steamed hardwood for the ribs.
@patrickcolahan74992 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much for sharing your experience. No doubt learned over trial and error. Thanks again.
@JohnClutch1 Жыл бұрын
I can watch this man all day!
@craigclark17734 жыл бұрын
Your graphics on the merchandise is top notch! Good job
@alasdairmunro19534 жыл бұрын
Great video DAVE, and thanks for introducing Rick and the Luminary Shoppe! 👍
@DomManInT14 жыл бұрын
I did not know the thing about compressing the wood to get it to bend. Thanks.
@fletcher39134 жыл бұрын
I've never bent wood and most likely never will, but I enjoy learning and watching a craftsman at his trade.
@elcheapo53024 жыл бұрын
Just ask Home Depot how to bend wood. There isn't a straight piece in the place!
@Ivansgarage4 жыл бұрын
That is funny Lol
@KJ-kw7gh4 жыл бұрын
Best and most honest comment
@robertcoyle15324 жыл бұрын
Yeah...and every piece is from the center of a tree.
@Tafs3154 жыл бұрын
That very true and higher price for the ones that are the most crocked
@bullettube98634 жыл бұрын
El Cheapo: That was a common joke when I worked for Chase Pitkin! We also joked that Home Depot charged by the knot! What we called "common" they called #3 clear!
@ulrichbelmondot92042 жыл бұрын
Thanks Dave, thanks Master. That all your reasons make sense, especially for newbie like me in the wood bending. That is real life saving tips from the master carpenter. Thank you again and again.
@steveadams997084 жыл бұрын
Another great video Mr. Engles. Always a real pleasure to discover a new video learning session from you. Thank you.
@mattsavage68672 жыл бұрын
Dave, I just came across your youtube channel and have been binge watching this week. Took lots of notes and wanted to say thanks for the knowledge you have shared. Kind Regards, Matt
@HieronymusHertogenBosch2 жыл бұрын
Ik ga hout buigen voor mijn hurdy gurdy. Esdoornhout en mahonie. Kleiner kaliber, dikte 2,5 m. Leuke en leerzame video, dank hiervoor! Mvg Ron
@clydebalcom82524 жыл бұрын
It's always a pleasure to see a more in-depth analysis of the work you do.
@shotgundrums3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for sharing your knowledge and experience!
@anthonywilson48734 жыл бұрын
Makes sense running under pressure raises boiling point of water and higher temp steam, and gives better penetration of wood plus additional additive of ammonia. Thanks really enjoy the skills demonstrated learning all the time.. tony
@joepie2214 жыл бұрын
I always enjoy the simplicity and effectiveness of the setups you use. I do have an observation. The outer boards bend at a different radius than the inner boards and are therefor longer. They do have to be able to slip a bit in order to do this. Are the 2 end clamps just to keep the boards together? The creaking would indicate they actually moved.
@EngelsCoachShop4 жыл бұрын
Yes Joe, by the setup they do bend on different radii, but they are so flexable that it's not a big deal. The creaking you hear is from the clamps sliding on the bands.
@toonybrain3 жыл бұрын
This is such good stuff presented in a down-home, satisfying way. I will remember and apply these principles. Thank you.
@charlesscott48834 жыл бұрын
I have found that if you add a little Fabric Softner to the water it really helps prevent failures.