From my understanding, Khatt Shebib is in an area that is prone to sandstorms, and it has periodic "towers" that could serve as shelters during sandstorms. Perhaps the low wall follows a frequently used trade route, and its purpose is to serve as a guide so that travelers surprised by a sandstorm can cover their faces for protection, and still find their way to the nearest tower shelter by simply walking along with one hand on the wall until they get there. The fact that the wall is low would also mean that they could climb across it to ensure that they're on the leeward side so that they wouldn't be totally exposed to the dangerous wind and sand. One of the greatest dangers during a sandstorm is getting hopelessly lost while trying to find some kind of shelter than will keep you alive, and it seems to me like a low wall along a trade route, with periodic shelters, would be an ideal way to prevent that. It would also explain why there are some places where the wall branches off - these might have once led to settlements or other trade routes.
@rhijulbec14 жыл бұрын
Thought provoking! Thank you. 🤔 Jenn 🇨🇦
@Kaotiqua4 жыл бұрын
I've been thinking that it might not be exactly a wall at all, but rather a kind of road or path. (It's been suggested that Hadrian's wall served a similar purpose.)
@claudiaxander4 жыл бұрын
Brilliant! Practical, logical, id lay money on it! well done
@thaliazelmer23274 жыл бұрын
Would terrain & weather at the time Khatt Shebib was built have been prone to sandstorms?
@geoffreygriffin30154 жыл бұрын
I like to think it was more petty....like 2 brothers sharing a room and drawing a line of chalk across it to separate sides
@powwowken27604 жыл бұрын
I don't think Gobekli Tepe gets enough love, it literally re-writes the widely accepted view of human history These were clearly people with skill, experience and motivation It also happens to date to a period of time right at the end of the last ice age when the world went through catastrophic rises in sea level as the ice melted, we all know that 90% of the worlds population live near or on coastlines even today, so any evidence of cultures pre-dating Gobekli Tepe could easily be hundreds of feet below the ocean.
@A_name_is_a_name4 жыл бұрын
Go look up the pyramid found underwater between two islands in the Azores island chain. That’s where Atlantis was. Beautiful place before the catastrophes.
@EMurph423 жыл бұрын
100% agree!!
@bluebird32813 жыл бұрын
Lots of flood legends around the world too.
@kbcarroll3 жыл бұрын
I see someone has been listening to Graham Hancock. Fascinating theory.
@bluebird32813 жыл бұрын
@@kbcarroll Randall Carlson, Dr. Robert Schoch, dr. Anthony west as well. Though I think some make some more sensational hypothesis because they have to sell books. I certainly believe they are on the right track.
@Scotland_my4 жыл бұрын
I've been to the Hypogeum on Malta. The acoustics in the oracle chamber are remarkable. Our guide only needed to whisper to be heard throughout the cave system. Mind was blown! 🤘
@nathanstautzenberger83814 жыл бұрын
kinda makes me wonder what an opera singer would sound like there
@updownstate4 жыл бұрын
Thanks for this! Appreciate first-hand info.
@ThePoohat4 жыл бұрын
@@nathanstautzenberger8381 probably terrible. you want less reflection for music, not more. would sound like the halo theme tune
@DipityS4 жыл бұрын
Wow! What an amazing experience. I would love to be able to listen to crystal bowls or a low Tibetan chant in the chamber- I think it would be a wonder.
@predictablesponge4 жыл бұрын
ThePoohat imagine the halo theme tune in there though
@MikeLhawdsYouTubeAccountHandle4 жыл бұрын
In 10,000 years when they start digging up amusement parks they're going to be so f**kin confused
@moocyfarus85494 жыл бұрын
🤣🤣🤣🤣 Almost nothing from now would last, unless buried or otherwise encased.
@JennRighter4 жыл бұрын
No, they’ll say it’s a religious temple. That’s what they say about everything.
@nicholashodges2014 жыл бұрын
Yeah a bunch of empty giant concrete slabs would be VERY confusing
@enderoftime25304 жыл бұрын
Sadly, all we have are monuments to our own entertainment.
@noth6064 жыл бұрын
I bet they will label them as some sort of temple :-D, a bunch of these could just have been made for the lolz of it... I doubt ancient people lacked a sense of humor.
@anonymousrex52074 жыл бұрын
For me the Longyou caves are the most interesting one on the list. These were a ridiculously complex undertaking for the time period they are believed to have been dug, yet there is no evidence of the civilization that built them, what happened to all the rock and stone that was removed or why they were necessary. Furthermore, there is no information on how this could have even been done with such precision with the technology available at the time. The scope of the project would have been equivalent to finding the great pyramid and no evidence of the Egyptian culture anywhere in the area.
@ro4eva3 жыл бұрын
Yeah, you're right. The complexity of those caves, given when they were carved out, and the mysteries surrounding their existence, left me slack-jawed for what seemed like a record amount of time. That discovery + the ~12,000 year-old site in Turkey are, for me anyways, the ones that stand out. Hopefully it's just the tip of the iceberg, and there are things on this planet that are yet to be discovered, that will dramatically change our view of our species' history.
@Marshal_Dunnik4 жыл бұрын
Quite often a ritualistic explanation in archaeology is the same as "I don't know, therefore aliens".
@bradr8884 жыл бұрын
I've been a subscriber for a few years now; and I have to say that your videos are very informative and the subject matter is captivating. My favorite channel on youtube!!
@brianjohnson52724 жыл бұрын
You've missed a civilization, "before the oceans drank Atlantis and rise of the son's of Aries. Conan, destined to wear the Jeweled crown of Auqalonia upon a troubled brow."
@odd-eyes94634 жыл бұрын
Conan the Barbarian, BUT, also: Aquilonia is a town and comune in the Province of Avellino, part of the Campania region of southern Italy. In 1861, after the unification of Italy, the town was renamed Aquilonia, based on a 16th-century assumption that this was the site of the Battle of Aquilonia between the Romans and the Samnites. It does have an Archeological Park.
@brianjohnson52724 жыл бұрын
@@odd-eyes9463 I seem to recall it being the setting for lady hawk as well we'll back in the 13th century anyway.
@glenhayman87224 жыл бұрын
Thank you for keeping up content even in this chaotic time. This cornerstone of knowledge on youtube is appreciated. Take care of yourself in these days. Thank you for keeping us entertained and allowing us to learn as well
@jonslg2403 жыл бұрын
He has to or Blinkist will send the assassins 😁
@CommodoreFloopjack784 жыл бұрын
I'd love to have the opportunity to visit these places.
@itsStylized4 жыл бұрын
What if Jason was at one
@stacypare79554 жыл бұрын
@@itsStylized Nope.. I'm currently in Canada 😉
@Blake_.Dryden4 жыл бұрын
When Simon says behemoth, which happens more often than u might think, I always hear beer moth. I've asked myself what a beer moth is more times than I'd care to admit.
@ryan.19904 жыл бұрын
Lmao
@otakuman7064 жыл бұрын
Yeah, I've been caught up by it in a couple videos before, though I'm used to it now. Funnily though, the captions on this video say beer moth. At least some in the past got it as behemoth correctly, though I imagine a couple may have variations.
@Antechynus4 жыл бұрын
Beer moth : a mate who is fatally attracted to lite beers.
@maggpiprime9544 жыл бұрын
He's forgetting the first rule of public speaking: Slow. Down. I'm hard of hearing and the closed captions are so ridiculous they're worse than useless.
@punkwrestle4 жыл бұрын
Now someone from SciFi will hear this and make the next movie Attack of the Beer Moth...
@flee43424 жыл бұрын
Ever notice that no one ever did anything non religious in ancient times? Everything had to have religious significance. I’ll bet if you went back in time it would be, “so this is where you hold your religious services.” “No, this is where I hang out with the boys. Sometimes invite some ladies and dance and play music.” “Then that building over there is where you talk to your gods.” “No, that’s where the kids play. Keeps them busy climbing the rocks and stuff.” “But this is where you make the animal sacrifices!” “Dude, that’s the barbecue pit.”
@KaitouKaiju4 жыл бұрын
Future historians: this device is how the millennials talked to their gods No dude, I use that to waste my life on KZbin and free games
@dafttool4 жыл бұрын
Gobekli Tepe is indeed one of the most important archeological sites in the world. There are a couple dozen stone circles, where only a handful have been excavated yet. They are perfectly preserved because in ancient times, they would fill in their older circles. There are lots of wildlife images. There are some images that might indicate a comet. It was built at least 12,000 years ago, when man was considered still hunters & gatherers, before the advent of agriculture. There are some symbols that are reminiscent of both Easter Island (hands framing belly) & Aboriginal Australians (n/u symbol)
@dafttool4 жыл бұрын
thisguy Yes. That’s why I said at least 10,000. I will just put 12,000, because it is more accurate. Thanks 🙏
@pushinkeys4 жыл бұрын
What’s interesting about Gobeklie Tepe is the depictions on the stones that are common place in almost every ancient culture around the world. On top of that it seems to indicate the event that started the younger dryas event over 12,000 years ago.
@punkwrestle4 жыл бұрын
That’s not possible the Earth is only 10,000 years old...
@jewsco4 жыл бұрын
Punkwrestle says who? Because that isn’t true
@pauliecook4323 жыл бұрын
Alright mate excellent videos.. I lived in malta for 2 years and spent a lot of time under valletta documenting and recording it.. I've put the videos on my KZbin channel.. the reason I'm commenting is because you mentioned the tunnels under valletta are 6000 years old.. I know theyre very old as I've spent time in them. Where did you get that info from? Would be great to hear back from you 🍀😎 thanks mate
@ssfbob4564 жыл бұрын
A deep male voice in that chamber may be able to be felt in your bones? We need to get James Earl Jones in there.
@phoneboxchicken41084 жыл бұрын
Or one of those Russian bass choirs, Milan Fras of Laibach.
@matthewmiller4714 жыл бұрын
Or a nice fart
@nichhodge85033 жыл бұрын
Yes James Earl Jones telling us that he didn’t kill our father and that if we look inside ourselves we’ll see that he is really our father followed by a long & load Nooooooooooooooooooooo!!! You’re lying! Would true be moving and something to hear with the “Noooooooooooooooo” reverberating for days
@IsntTheInternetGreat3 жыл бұрын
@Bakamalian 'EDMUUUUND!!'
@Liquessen3 жыл бұрын
Or Corpse Husband? :)
@ComaDave4 жыл бұрын
Unknown Bedouin (wiping sweat from his brow upon placing the final stone on the Khatt Shebib): "Let's see that mangy mutt try and do his business on my lawn now!"
@roxiepoe95864 жыл бұрын
Thank you for using actual photos of the things you are talking about. :)
@Tora0dead4 жыл бұрын
Please, tell us more about the Taulas in Menorca - they sound fascinating!
@Ninja_Geek4 жыл бұрын
Its when watching or reading stuff like this that I realize that until we create a time machine and universal translator, we will never fully understand our past.
@djpanebouef99394 жыл бұрын
Everything we know will someday be the past. How will our ruins speak for us?
@benscerri64724 жыл бұрын
Thank you for covering the Ipoġew
@glenchapman38994 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the very well thought out list. So many such lists on KZbin are rubbish, that have had rational explanations for years. But not these, every entry was amazing!!!
@funkylee20103 жыл бұрын
Outstanding set and I really appreciate you sharing this with everybody 🤙🏼
@dohboi754 жыл бұрын
On Coronavirus lockdown. Binge watching all of Simons channels 👍😀
@StephanieElizabethMann4 жыл бұрын
Very interesting. Especially the ruins of Gobeklie Tepe. It would be an awe inspiring experience to work on this site.
@MachuDidgeridoo4 жыл бұрын
Watch Graham Hancock's and Randal Carlson's podcast with Joe Rogan!!!!
@NathanCassidy7214 жыл бұрын
Here’s the crazy thing about those ruins: We’ve barely excavated any of it. There is around 50 times more buried underground.
@littledikkins24 жыл бұрын
@@NathanCassidy721 As I understand it they are still working on the top layers.
@seguebythesea4 жыл бұрын
Stephanie Elizabeth Mann It’s aliens 🤣
@abelis6444 жыл бұрын
@@seguebythesea Look up Ockham's Razor...
@mariaruelasrodriguez67394 жыл бұрын
Simon: I love your videos. History and geography never were so interesting and fun! And with your content I learn a lot, and don't stop getting amazed!! Thank's😌🙃🙃
@isatche4 жыл бұрын
This was one of the more interesting videos. Thank you
@jonslg2403 жыл бұрын
One day they'll dig up our cemetaries and decide the crypts must belong to kings 😂
@JennRighter3 жыл бұрын
And that they're places of religious worship and human sacrifice, of course.
@amberhines013 жыл бұрын
Looking at the white house " the pure white color means it was reserved for only the most holy enlightened men where they contemplated only on how to make the world better" " the high priest who resided there was clearly chosen for his commitment to mankind".
@ChristmasLore3 жыл бұрын
That's a lot of kings per village....
@Ninja_Geek4 жыл бұрын
4:25 At first I thought he said "beer moths" though, based on context, I'm assuming he meant "behemoths"
@capnstewy553 жыл бұрын
Fact Boi gets through the intro in only 48 seconds, clearly inferior to a 10 minute blaze intro.
@The_Mimewar4 жыл бұрын
Hooooooweee that transition into sponsor time was magical
@dawnchristensen74924 жыл бұрын
Hah! Best comment Ive heard all dang day! 💪😂👍👏👏
@raymondj87684 жыл бұрын
This dude has the best channels !!!!!! MIND BLOWN !
@baalzeebub42302 жыл бұрын
The palisade labyrinth could be an early herders corral, when a portion of it was falling apart they just put up more posts outside so it’d keep the animals in while they repaired it
@fredkay67434 жыл бұрын
To anyone wanting a little more information about the Roman fort on Hardknott, it's one of the best preserved Roman forts in Europe, has it's own bath house and is located right next to England's steepest road, Hardknott Pass which is closed in winter months. Should anyone want to visit some time, it's completely free to explore the site but should warn that the road, while a lovely drive, is not for the faintest of heart. It's a two way road that is no wider than a small car in places with many twists and turns. There is limited parking should you want to hike up the mountain side to the fort but should not be relied upon, especially when it's busy.
@nlwilson48924 жыл бұрын
The road is only closed in bad weather (snow) not for any specific period. If you look up at the zig-zag road from the bottom you'll see the imprint of the old Roman road to the right. It was most definitely not straight, zig-zags its way up there. There is also a large flat area near the fort which is a parade ground. It has a rocky mound in the southern corner which is probably where the commander stood to give orders.
@lesleyhawes68953 жыл бұрын
Plus the fact that if you are incapable of climbing a three-mile path from the road to the fort, as I was, it's a wasted journey. Lovely place though, if a bit lonely.
@StanKelley4 жыл бұрын
No list like this is complete without the Nacirema.
@CoachTC234 жыл бұрын
Been waiting for a Geographics on Gobekli Tepe, great to see it make an appearance here.
@kristaporkhach3 жыл бұрын
I noticed the Church of Gagikashen at Ani in the intro and wishes you covered some ancient Armenian sites! Maybe another episode?
@estrois4 жыл бұрын
Absolutely interesting, thanks.
@kb-yi6oe4 жыл бұрын
All of your channels are excellent!
@timberwolfdtproductions38904 жыл бұрын
Thanks Simon. Very interesting.
@sharablecortex27254 жыл бұрын
This is my escape from this recent crazy world. Thank you!
@aflockofbeagles82194 жыл бұрын
The future is bleak, but the ancient past makes me feel much better about the present and future.
@twocvbloke4 жыл бұрын
I can't help but think "blinkist" is someone who has an irrational disliking of people who blink........ :P
@sway2420094 жыл бұрын
If you have updates on any of these ancient sites please update us! So interesting and fascinating!
@881terror4 жыл бұрын
Stonehange is in Slovakia too. And another interesting things are big stone balls and wall of giants
@acepilot14 жыл бұрын
I maybe kinda stole a relic from Mallorca and may have given it to my history teacher
@ChristmasLore3 жыл бұрын
When I was a teenager and visited Europe most famous sites in France, Italy and Greece...I might or might not have taken some stone "souvenirs" and some other knickknacks...(same later in Egypt and Palestine). By now, wish I knew better.
@updownstate4 жыл бұрын
Watching this has cheered me up.
@TruenightXL4 жыл бұрын
YES! Great video :)
@nlwilson48924 жыл бұрын
There is no mystery about the alignment of Hardknott Fort. The main gate faces to the far end of the valley to look for any approaching threat coming from the sea. It would probably also have been able to see a signal sent up from Muncaster which is the possible site of a fort and Ravensglass where there are Roman ruins. You can go on Google Street View and put the little person on the west wall and look down yourself. Obviously the guard posts on the gate would be higher up than the current walls.
@JoshSweetvale4 жыл бұрын
12:52 For fun. Neolithic people were mentally the same as us. 13:50 Maybe the designer was just a nerd. Maybe he knew about Stonehenge and decided "when in Brittania..."
@sussekind97174 жыл бұрын
Göbekli Tepe for me is fascinating. The erecting of these 12,000+ year old structures, occured right at the time that humans went from hunting and gathering, to more of an agricultural and eventually, city societies growing out of villages. The last ice age was ending, so plants and animals were either moving from one region to the other, or disappearing completely. It was the 1st great shift towards modern society as we know it today. So yes, it's a complete game changer.
@dafttool4 жыл бұрын
The Longyou Caves, China have evidence of what appears to be advanced machinery cuts to it. Those “scooping” cuts are achieved in modern times with an enormous metal grinder. (There are other ancient sites that also have these scooping marks, including stone quarries in Egypt & Lebanon). There is zero evidence that the caves were ever used. There is no archeological evidence of man occupying the structures. There was no ornamentation. It has all of the utilitarian appearances of being what we would call a fallout shelter. Estimates are that 20,000 people could easily have sought refuge there, though, as I said, there’s no evidence that they were ever used.
@dafttool4 жыл бұрын
Danny Boyo Your ignorance is your bliss. And they were NOT magical tools; it is lost technology. Man didn’t just come out of the Stone Age. We fell back into the Stone Age back during the Younger Dryas Event, when the 2 mile high ice sheet over the Northern Hemisphere melted, & the oceans rose over 400 feet. It’s how megalithic sites like the one under the Sea of Galilee were created. There are other underwater cities as well, like off India & Japan. The Mediterranean & Black Seas are littered with underwater structures. There are underwater structures between England & Europe in Doggerland as well. There were a series of flooding events, but the Younger Dryas one was the biggest one.
@JayVee534 жыл бұрын
@@dafttool don't waste your time, some people genuinely believe these things were made with copper tools lol.
@malavoy14 жыл бұрын
One question, where did the water come from? Rainfall could fill the caves if there's no drainage, but it would take time. However, we know of many occasions when miners punch through a wall into an underground stream. That would fill all of the ponds rather quickly, keeping whoever made them from ever getting to use them.
@skynyrdjesus4 жыл бұрын
Maybe I'm just jaded, but that would lead me to believe it's a Chinese hoax, rather than evidence of an incredibly advanced society from which no material evidence exists.
@washkabe91794 жыл бұрын
This was very intriguing
@JennRighter4 жыл бұрын
Scientists: It’s a temple. It was used for religious purposes. Everyone: What is the evidence to suggest that? Scientists: Mutual gathering place and there’s artwork. Everyone: How is that illustrative of it being a temple or religious, though? Have you considered any other equally viable option? Scientists: You’re a conspiracy theorist.
@Victoria-dh9vb4 жыл бұрын
I can just feel in my bones how many things Simon had to look up the pronunciation
@sillymonger4 жыл бұрын
Your beard is even more amazing than your narrating voice. Thanks for the great vids mate
@OGSontar4 жыл бұрын
Things like the ones here make me wonder what archeologists thousands of years from now would make of the ruins of our current civilization(s).
@jakecooper58554 жыл бұрын
Gobekli Tepe has to be a site that was added to over 1000s of years. Maybe the base layer of stones stacked up is from 10,000 BC, but all the pillars and carvings are much later and done by a completely different group of people.
@lizc63933 жыл бұрын
This material is riveting, totally riveting.
@imlistening11374 жыл бұрын
I wonder just how much we underestimate ancient civilizations.
@punkwrestle4 жыл бұрын
We need to ask the ancient aliens how much help they have them..
@orchidrose14104 жыл бұрын
I always find it funny that archeology places religious labels on ancient ruins. One day when we finally figure out what these buildings once were and it turns out it’s ancient equivalent of a Walmart!😂
@AhmetwithaT4 жыл бұрын
"It was probably used for religious purposes" is an archaeologist's way of saying I don't know.
@TJ523594 жыл бұрын
You have your Religion, others have theirs... lol
@vonfaustien39574 жыл бұрын
Ceremonial is archeologist code for we dont know but have to call it something to keep our funding.
@plngym4 жыл бұрын
Religious means that which can’t be known. So calling something religious is a label for that which is undefined. That’s why lots of things are called religious articles.
@seanregehr49214 жыл бұрын
The significance of the Roman fort being aligned to the sun is likely to be simple and used to keep track of time in general.
@nlwilson48924 жыл бұрын
Nothing to do with sun, everything to do with the view down the valley for defensive purposes.
@maobfh3 жыл бұрын
Interesting! Off topic, and I would not call this a complaint as much as an FYI. I killed my iPad. Well, a nurse did. I reset an older Samsung Galaxy tablet for use until I can replace the iPad and I have noticed a significant increase in advertising. This video, for example, had its first interruption at 1:10 for 2- 30 second videos. Again at 3:40 for a 1 minute and a 3 minute ad. Then at 5, 8:48 and 11 something. I skipped the ads on the last three but typically they get longer up to 15 minutes. I don't know if this is a new trend or if Google is testing my tolerance with a new device. Signed in with all of my devices, am unsure why but the change happened just as I moved to this device. I try to watch all ads to benefit the video owners but I tend to skip them after about 5 minutes worth of ads. I tell you because after weeks of this, if I am watching them, I expect you to benefit. I skip screaming ads, as a rule. So FYI. Would I stop KZbin because of this? Yes, it is why I stopped TV. If I could choose the ad, it would be different but KZbin advertising is typically bad advertising.
@spencerthompson10494 жыл бұрын
Simon love the winter beard! Keep it goin!
@averagewoman69623 жыл бұрын
I don't know about the rest of it, but that picture of one of the pillars in the Minorcan Taulas looks just like the sort of stone posts to be seen in Gobekli Tepe .
@RBEO224 жыл бұрын
That's so incredibly Blinkist!
@MAGIKMARTIAN95263 жыл бұрын
The most mysterious thing about the cave is they don't know where the ribble is, can't find it
@gnarlyandwhatnot4 жыл бұрын
simon better grow a duck dynasty beard
@andybracken16274 жыл бұрын
Do you never age Simon? Cracking video once again though!
@sydhenderson6753 Жыл бұрын
So the ancient Chinese architects were building these caves when they hit an underground stream and decided, hey, let's spread this legend so no one will know how we screwed up.
@TheYEPEEE4 жыл бұрын
I’m convinced Simon is just Johnny Sins with an accent and beard
@Sold.Out.For.Freeee4 жыл бұрын
Stop thinking with your little head then, it's clearly misleading you mate 😂
@shebbs14 жыл бұрын
Americans have accents.
@marjolainemenard45704 жыл бұрын
Denmark labyrinth seems to be where the goblin king lives!!!
@kb51714 жыл бұрын
Rumored to still contain his epically oversized codpiece 🤫
@flessuh4 жыл бұрын
Goblin king? Isn't that the white house in the US? (:
@DailywithDylan4 жыл бұрын
Gargoyle king*^
@kahitanolang48214 жыл бұрын
Goblin king is dead
@littledikkins24 жыл бұрын
I would love to be able to go back and watch the first of Gobekli Tepe being built...as long as no one could see me!
@stischer474 жыл бұрын
Blinkist...the Reader's Digest of the 21st Century
@paulceglinski30872 жыл бұрын
I reckon Puma Punku just missed the Ten, damn, maybe next set, Simon. Cheers.
@flashgordon37154 жыл бұрын
The stones in the sea of galilee are from prehistoric mobsters. The stones weighted the bodies.
@punkwrestle4 жыл бұрын
Maybe they had a deal with the ancient aliens!
@ChildlezzCatlady4 жыл бұрын
Love this!
@gavinbrown81534 жыл бұрын
You should do a video about the archives of terror
@eliyahfeld3 жыл бұрын
pretty busy dude you officially are :)
@FallingSloths4 жыл бұрын
Great list, but i think it is missing one major ruin complex: the Adena/Hopewell mound complexes in southern Ohio. While the Adena started building simple burial mounds on the ridgelines over their homes, the practice developed into mound complexes on the scale of Stonehenge. The most famous one is The Great Serpent Mount, a massive earthen snake whose coils align with different solar and lunar events. But even more impressive is probably the geometric earthworks in the area. The people who did the construction were hunter-gatherers without even a chief, yet the scale of the geometric earthworks is staggering: the circle and square at Hopeton, for example, would have enclosed areas over 20 acres a piece, with walls 14 feet high and 20 feet thick. Furthermore, while you can see the individual basket marks where people added the soil by hand, we have not identified the source of the soil for seemingly ANY of these sites, as they do not match the chemistry of the sites themselves and we cannot find borrow pits where the dirt would have been extracted. But craziest of all is the geometry itself, because it goes far beyond cosmic calendars. Several sites, like Newark in particular, feature circles and squares of equal perimeter and, more remarkably, EQUAL AREA. Somehow these hunter-gatherers figured out how to at least roughly Square the Circle, something the Western world was unable to do basically until Leibniz and Newton invented calculus around the turn of the 18th century. And this knowledge and effort didn't go unnoticed. Schools in the US used to teach about the Hopewell Exchange, a hypothesis that the Hopewell was a trading hub given the amount of material from far away that was discovered in the mounds. But we have since figured out that the exchange wasn't equal. People were leaving with Ohio flint chips too small to make into usable tools, but were leaving items of insane value. Hopewell shamans were uncovered buried with gizzly bear pelts from Canada, shell jewelry from the Gulf of Mexico, and obsidian from the Rockies. One shaman in particular was buried with replica Rocky Mountain mountain goat horns crafted out of Michigan copper. It seems that native people probably traveled from all over North America to worship at the temple complexes (which were likely at least somewhat funerary in nature). How a hunter-gatherer people living in small, isolated family groups between 300BCE and 500CE were able to figure out all of that geometry and astronomy, and organize such MASSIVE labor projects that we still can't figure out (like, Serpent Mound even has a single monolith quarried but abandoned. Why?) truly makes it deserving of a list like this.
@JudeNance3 жыл бұрын
I am fascinated by these places.
@TakaokiKaimi4 жыл бұрын
I have my own theory about a few ancient mysteries and it's simply because people were bored. I had a dream once where I was in a rain forest and was carving rocks into crescent shapes because I was bored and putting them in a stone box which I promptly buried. Then, as if watching TV, I was seeing Nat Geo find the box and hypothesize that it was the remnants of a bank belonging to a group of people who worshipped the moon and my box must have belonged to one of the richest people of the time. At which I laughed at because I had carved those crescents because I was bored.
@kateapple14 жыл бұрын
It’s funny the second one with the tall stone monolith towers looks very similar to gobleki tepe-maybe it was used to drink beer and eat animals as well
@thepresence3654 жыл бұрын
My ears: Voldemort Finn Me: Hush, you fool!
@annahappen70364 жыл бұрын
I came here to see if anyone else caught that.
@jesschilders23334 жыл бұрын
The Longview caves are what interest me. Think of this, in Dark Souls the Four Kings were trapped by being flooded. What got free from there a few years ago?
@aflockofbeagles82194 жыл бұрын
I’m, do you have any more info on these “Longview caves”? Thanks! Like, what continent are they on? Any lore?
@thomasridley86754 жыл бұрын
One thing you can get from these sites. They had some free time on their hands. Despite their nomadic society. They must have had many hands available to help support the building effort.
@mrmanceres76534 жыл бұрын
Or conversely they built these over many many years Adding a stone or two here and there over the years during religious ceremonies.
@thomasridley86754 жыл бұрын
@@mrmanceres7653 From looking at it. It looks like they were placed over a short period of time. I guess its possible it took a long time. But there would have been some long range planning needed to build and maintain a structure that well done. That's just my opinion, of course.
@bluestrife284 жыл бұрын
12:16 “Turn Back Sarah, Turn back before it’s too late.”
@jacksavage40984 жыл бұрын
The with the 'Stonehenge' reference looks like the Gobekli Tempe' designs
@MichaelAndersxq28guy4 жыл бұрын
I wish you'd had space for the Varna culture.
@wiggie2gone4 жыл бұрын
Don't Forget the leader in the building of the Moshe wak'a's, Fozzy bear
@stephentosh28844 жыл бұрын
Simon says he commutes to work, 15 minutes... Did anyone else think that was his living room or office in his house? No way it's not.
@onemoreguyonline78782 жыл бұрын
Remember when Simon's sign still worked?
@beefjerkythesecond4 жыл бұрын
Drinking game: take a sip every time he says "moreover"!
@JohnDoe-vn1we3 жыл бұрын
4 times.
@marquisofsloth98674 жыл бұрын
I respect this man immensely. Wtf is a blintist
@WTH18122 жыл бұрын
Gobekli Tepe sits at the headwaters of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, just south of the reputed Garden of Eden. It is one of several Tepes that together point to a widespread advanced population that disappeared into the mists if time.
@Kaotiqua4 жыл бұрын
I have a theory that the Khatt Shebib was not a wall, but a _road_ .
@funkkyfresh2324 жыл бұрын
Simon, love the videos but you said Moreover in your list so many times i could have made a drinking game out of it.
@dawnb77074 жыл бұрын
Nice catch! I’m getting out the bourbon. Slam, better go ahead and call for an ambulance.
@JohnDoe-vn1we3 жыл бұрын
4 times.
@mayahogrefe57863 жыл бұрын
I have never heard of the danish labyrinth and I am born here and have lived here all of my life
@jacquelinemsoucek15424 жыл бұрын
Please do a video about the Nabta Playa stone circle :-)
@AJDraws4 жыл бұрын
Simon is half posh history professor, half contraband goods peddler. Imagine he had to lecture at a university and even though he would give fascinating lessons, every now and then he would stop to try and sell you on his external business ventures...