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Buon Giorno A Tutti! In this episode, Nonna Mia, la nonna di tutti (everyone's grandmother), shows us how to make an Italian flatbread called focaccia, a bread that is similar to pizza dough.
You will need the following ingredients:
- 2 cups (500 ml) of warm water, approx 105-120 F
- 1 tsp of honey / 5ml
- 2 tsp active dry yeast / one 8g packet
- 4 cups of all purpose flour / 500 grams
- 1 tsp of salt / 5 ml
- EVOO, extra virgin olive oil 1/2 cup or 125 ml or more to taste
Toppings
You can use whatever you love, but in this episode, Nonna demonstrates a simple course salt, rosemary and peperoncini / chillies.
To start, measure out 2 cups of warm water. If you have a thermometer, ensure it isn't hotter than 120F - aim for 105-120. Dissolve a teaspoon of honey and then add in a 8g packet of active dry yeast. Stir and then allow to activate - it takes about 5 minutes.
In a large mixing bowl, measure out 4 cups / 500 grams of all purpose flour. Pour the yeast mixture in, add a teaspoon of salt, and mix with a spoon until most of the flour has been collected. Add in about a teaspoon of EVOO and begin to knead with your hands until a smooth ball of dough is formed. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and a tea towel for half an hour. You will then want to stretch the dough - once in each direction, cover and wait 30 minutes. This is repeated for a total of 4 times to develop the gluten.
Once you have completed the above phase, you can transfer the dough into a pan. Here a 12 x 16 inch pan is used - if smaller, the bread will be higher. Pour about 1/4 cup / 75 ml of EVOO on the base of the pan. The oil helps create a crunchy crust. Stretch the dough in the pan, cover with plastic wrap and a tea towel and allow to rise again, for about an hour.
Then drizzle more EVOO on top, and use your fingers to press into the now pillowy dough. Sprinkle some course salt, rosemary and chillies.
Of course the possibilities are endless - you can add whatever you love. This can also be cut in half to make a delicious sandwich.
Bake the focaccia at 450F for about 20-25 minutes.
Buon appetito!
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