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We know that octopuses are intelligent. We know they're very capable of learning to perform tasks that they would never encounter in the wild. We've seen them clearly react to a TV screen in episode 1 of this series. Why not try to teach these little guys how to do something by using video?
On the first day, we placed the octopus into the experiment tank with a clear, plexiglass box. The only way to get to the crabs is by completely pulling out the blue rod. Our octopus was somewhat distracted by the potential meal staring right at him. He explored the box, from top to bottom, but did not, at any point, attempt to remove the rod. After 90 minutes, he walked away from the box, got into his den, and called it quits.
On the second day, our octopus was a little less enthusiastic at the prospect of reaching the crabs. He circled the box a few times and paid absolutely no attention to the rod. We left him in the experiment tank for a little over 2 hours. He displayed a defeatist attitude on the second day from almost the very beginning. It was clear that he was not going to open the box.
The third day was very different. We placed our octopus in the tank once again with the plexiglass box. This time, there was a training video on the screen behind him that showed him exactly how to open the box. He did not immediately see the video. He circled the box a few times before his eyes locked onto the screen. Our octopus was immediately drawn to the video. He moved away from the box and closer to the video, as if to get a clearer view of what was going on. He got comfortable in his little den and watched the video. We thought about handing him a bag of popcorn, but who likes soggy popcorn? He watched the video from his den for about 25-30 minutes before decisively charging the box, pulling out the rod, and accessing the crabs.
It was not the fact that he had succeeded in opening the box that excited us. Even without the video, we're sure that this little fellow would eventually figure it out. He paid close attention to what was going on in the video, and he tackled the box as if he was sure of what he needed to do, this is what convinced us that we had in fact, taught an octopus through video.
A positive result in this experiment opens up a new world of possibilities for us. This is why we're so excited about this particular video and can't wait to hear your thoughts on what else we can teach our octopus in our Octopus TV Room. Is there something you'd like to teach an octopus? Got an idea for a training video? We'd love to hear from you!