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Options: Halal Or Haram? Is Options Trading Halal Or Haram In Islam
I’ll tell you what I think and then you can make up your own mind. I don’t represent anyone but myself so make sure you take the opinions of multiple sources before you reach a conclusion.
Allah SWT prohibits something called Al Maysir. In the generous Quran 5:90-91, the translation of what SWT says is:
“O you who believe, intoxicants, Maysir, sacrificing for idols and making decisions based on games of chance are sicknesses from the work of Satan, so avoid these things so you may prosper. Satan desires to create enmity and hatred amongst you through intoxicants and Maysir and to stop you from praying and remembering Allah. So will you abstain from these things?”
THE HOLY QURAN 5:90-91
As I pointed out in a previous video, Maysir is defined as an activity where the following two conditions are met:
Participants are risking wealth in hopes of material gain. i.e. They are creating risk.
There are no prospects for creating any value from the activity.
A prime example of Maysir is gambling in a casino. When players gamble, they are risking their money in hopes of material gain (first condition) and their act of gambling carries no prospects of producing anything beneficial for anyone (second condition).
Keep in mind, when I say “beneficial” I am referring to usefulness. Money is not useful in and of itself, rather, it is a means for transacting in that which is useful.
As mentioned earlier, options can either be used to hedge risk or to speculate on price.
When using options to hedge risk i.e. transfer a certain risk from the bearer of this risk to another party more able to assume this risk, this creates value.
Suppose you had a backpack full of rocks that were wearing on you and you were able to transfer your backpack to someone else with a stronger back that had no problem carrying your rock-filled backpack for a fee. This creates value.
You get the backpack full of rocks off of your back and the stronger individual is able to monetize their strength by carrying your backpack.
When options contracts are used to hedge risk, the backpack full of rocks represents risk and the options contract represents the mechanism by which the backpack full of rocks is transferred from your back to another person more willing and able to carry the weight.
So while condition 1 in identifying Maisir can certainly be said to be true whenever options are being traded, condition 2 which is that there are no prospects for creating any value cannot be said to be true when the options are being used to hedge risk.
#IslamicFinance #OptionsTrading #HalalOrHaram #Quran #halal #haram
Let me know what you think in the comments!
Disclaimer: Anything you hear in this video is an opinion. It is not to be considered personalized financial advice. Make sure you do your own due diligence before making any investment decisions.
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