Dravidian Languages Spoken by Indus Valley Civilization People l Harappan Script deciphered?

[@pathfinderias]

To avail LIVE classes of Dr. Mahipal Rathore and other top educators, click here - unacademy.com/combo/upsc-cse-gs-upsc-cse-optional/NTYDC/subscribe?referral_code=mahipal

[@kalpuraturi1732]

Others can make videos for entertaining the public but you make videos for the sole purpose of learning and teaching. Thank you so much for your great efforts.

[@analien9136]

He is a UPSC Teacher mamdame. Here you'll only find educational videos.

[@ARUNKUMAR-gh6zp]

Badhiya to hai ji.

[@RahulSingh-pz3cu]

I know who you're referring to and you are right....

[@RahulSingh-pz3cu]

@Vipin Kumar that channel is not an educational UPSC channel anymore... And not all the subscribers of world affairs are genuine civil service aspirants...

[@ourinterest.3577]

Mahipal sir is an UPSC mentor .... They decide how to teach the future bureaucrats.... No other can do it.

[@jhjhhj1214]

That means most of words in European languages are borrowed by Businessman's of Indian subcontinent

[@byron-ih2ge]

😆😂

[@lakshmiram2935]

Keep writing stories

[@abby-kamakoti]

True sir

[@thapliyal_p2003]

@@lakshmiram2935 It's a fact . Go Read about yamnaya horde that invaded Europe . Before yamnaya invasion , NEOLITHIC Europeans used to speak a different language . There are many rivers in Europe which have non indo European names .

[@jhjhhj1214]

@@thapliyal_p2003Europeans assimilated indian words in that time, just like how Persian and English words assimilated in Indian regional languages.

[@darshitsonker]

Brahui is the most similar Dravidian language, which is used in near IVC sites, Pakistan Balochistan and Sindh provinces. Also the Keeladi excavations in Tamil Nadu region proving that some people of IVC were settled in southern India.

[@abby-kamakoti]

Tamil brahmi script itself available

[@maikbanner7552]

Forget about Dravidian Languages. You are certainly not Germanic Race. If it had been so, you people would produced the same level of Scientific advancement as Western Europe. All your languages were wiped out by 1200 years Muslim Colonization. Only the Sanskrit Language was left and then over the last 200 years the British adopted it as communication language.

[@raghavantheerthagiri7888]

Yov Keelzhadi at the oldest dates back to 600 BCE. Post Indus Valley cultures such and black and red pottery ware, painted greyware etc date to immediately after the dissipation of Indus Valley people and are all in the area of the eastern portion of the Indus Valley region and date back to at least 1800 BCE by the western archeaologists own claims. By this time, Indic tongues are recorded in the entire region. And their art, pottery culture are extremely similar and an evolution of Indus Valley styles. Any IVC influence in SOuth India came from these cultires and not directly from IVC.

[@maikbanner7552]

@Hand Cuffs There was concept of South Indian, let alone Tamil Race. Kannadiga, Telugu & Kerala people have their own Identity independent of Tamil Race. I never said North Indians & People of Southern India are Same. The whole concept of India, is a by product of British Colonization.

[@maikbanner7552]

@Hand Cuffs You North Indians have a lot of hatred for people of Southern Indian. I have encountered this myself. 01-- About 10 years in Bangalore, A Delhi / UP mistook me for a North Indian, & said that The Culture here is so different, we are not here to permanently. (Yehan culture itna alag hai, humko thode hi yehan pe settle ho na hai. But will settle here 20 to 25 years & not learn Kannada / Telugu. When we come to your place we have to learn Hindi. Multi-Culturalism is a rotten communist ideology, it has never worked anywhere.

[@pathfinderias]

UNLOCK CODE - MAHIPAL PathFinder Test Series: unacademy.com/test-series/unacademy-pathfinder-40/B50YNIKX Pathfinder 5.0: unacademy.com/test-series/unacademy-pathfinder-50/N6NK75MI Enroll Now: unacademy.com/combat/a/KSCGY Unacademy Combat every Sunday at 11:00 AM.

[@ଓଡିଆଝିଅଅଳକାନାୟକ]

@M B what is Maurya empire,Maratha Empire.

[@ଓଡିଆଝିଅଅଳକାନାୟକ]

@M B go to arab.indus valley is a India civilization

[@amitbali624]

@M B chooselim Mugals we're not brave 🤣

[@maikbanner7552]

Forget about Dravidian Languages. You are certainly not Germanic Race. If it had been so, you people would produced the same level of Scientific advancement as Western Europe. All your languages were wiped out by 1200 years Muslim Colonization. Only the Sanskrit Language was left and then over the last 200 years the British adopted it as communication language.

[@righttoeducationvsrighttor9213]

Not expected this from Mahipal sir... Bahata Ansumali Mukhopadhyay - based on whose study you have published is a communist. You should have visited her Twitter Account before presenting such biased studies...

[@animeshtewari5001]

In the Tamil Nadu old NCERT history, it is mentioned that the languages of IVC matched with other dravidian languages and there was intensive trade of IVC with South India and Messopotamian civilizations

[@AnkitSingh-fs2sl]

Hence ARYAN MIGRATION THEORY PROVED.

[@monikadcosta5375]

Indus valley is mix between Iranian and Dravidian settlement and summerians were also Iranian and Bible starts from summerian civilization ,so can i assume india to belong to biblical theology ,as no vedic texts have any mention about indusvalley and summerians the oldest civilization

[@bindisumi1650]

Tamill

[@pathfinderias]

To avail the BEST offers on any Unacademy Subscription, click here: unacademy.onelink.me/081J/sramoon1

[@darshitsonker]

English:- Door Hindi:- Dwar (द्वार) Tamil:- Katavu English:- Brother Hindi:- Bhrata (भ्राता) Tamil:- Cakotaran

[@ApoorvaRajBhadani]

Farsi : darwaza

[@what_the_heck_101]

द्वारम् is a Sanskrit word And. भ्राता is also a Sanskrit word,,,

[@vikalppandey3925]

Malyalam: Sahodaran It has Sanskrit origins. Sah(same) + Udar( belly). Meaning the one who has shared the same womb or belly(the mother's) Tulsidas has written in Ramcharitmanas. A wailing Ram says grieving upon Lakshman's fatal injury- Milahi na jagat sahodar bhraata.

[@thapliyal_p2003]

@@vikalppandey3925 amazing ! Beautiful word sahodara ! Very beautiful meaning !! 💓😍

[@thapliyal_p2003]

In Kannada we say sahodara .

[@abby-kamakoti]

Even today we call ganesha as 'pillayar 'in tamil

[@manaqbhanjanbarpanda272]

In Odiya pilla means 'kids'😀.

[@pranjalshandilya09]

is pillai sirname also related to elephant or something?

[@pranjalshandilya09]

@@manaqbhanjanbarpanda272 in bihar pilla means dog's kid

[@manaqbhanjanbarpanda272]

@@pranjalshandilya09 in bhojpuri or maithili ?? In Odia it's pronounced पिला as hindi's yellow. In old Pali "childelephant".

[@jasminekaushal400]

@@pranjalshandilya09 interesting question. Replying here so I get some information in case some one sheds some light on it.

[@jayantsingh3078]

"Necessarity is the origin of Invention" ~Acharaya Shri Chankaya

[@quantumballs1488]

We have similar quote in marathI too garaj hi awiskara chi janani asati

[@ashupathak9522]

आवश्यक्ता ही आविष्कार की जननी है❤️

[@TheBoss-jz8su]

@@quantumballs1488 hayeee❤️

[@AnkitSingh-fs2sl]

Hence ARYAN MIGRATION THEORY PROVED.

[@dhruvbose1687]

It's Vista gupta chanakya

[@knowpie708]

2:02 sir baat syllabus bdh jaane ki kbhi hai he nhi, hum knowledge ke bukhe hai 😅, aur hum chahte hai ki wo script jldi decipher ho jaaye, we would love to revive that language

[@AnkitSingh-fs2sl]

South Indians are the real natives of India.

[@slavman1945]

@@AnkitSingh-fs2sl everyone are natives

[@saurabhchaudhary7342]

From my own study I found out that in Rigveda there is 10 Kings War mentioned. The loosers had to leave the Bharat and move to different parts of the world. That could explain the similarity with European languages and at the same time it debunk the AIT. It was the other way around, people from Bharat moved and settled around the world.

[@mr.nobody1700]

@Fearless Citizen just search it😑

[@gauravmishra1508]

actually the IVC language is more similer to dravidian may be because of the fact that the sanskrit language got refirmed later in period around 3000bce by sage Panini who lived in northern indian subcontinent, So Sanskrit got diverged away from IVC Language & at the same time, the southern languages retained their original IVC Language root form.

[@pp_01123]

Some moved out like Roma people but there was globalization in that era too. Many from North India settled in Central Asia and many from Europe and Central Asia settles in India too!

[@xavierkafoofa7295]

Rigveda mein ese kisi war ka ullekh nahi hai

[@saurabhchaudhary7342]

@@xavierkafoofa7295 Kripya kar punah Dasharajnya nam se ya fir in jagah par RV(7.18), (7.19), (7.33 ) janch karne ka prayatna karein. Me kisi bhi tarah ki galat jankari nahi dena chata hu. Ap janch kar kisi bhi tarah ki truti milne par bataein me apna yah comment delete karlunga.

[@dhruveshsureshrathi8462]

I feel so much pitty of these new born historians , who try every other speculations, theory or manipulative western approach to test upon indian History .. but never try to connect with rich ancient Sanatan Heritage and references from Sanskrit & Tami records !!!

[@byron-ih2ge]

They r alien to each other if u ignore the loanwords . This is 100 percent factual history pls read it without a political bias I am tired of both left and right try to manipulate history for their own benefts..

[@sudarshanroy6569]

Bhaisahab apne kahan se phd li history mein???

[@dhruveshsureshrathi8462]

@@sudarshanroy6569 maine to nahi li hai sir .. par history ka student hu and kafi prominent logo ko sun ke, observe and analyse kar ke bol raha hu .

[@knowpie708]

bro, script aur language mein firk hota hai.. 🤫 kya pta language milti jhulti ho, 🤷‍♂️

[@dhruveshsureshrathi8462]

@@sudarshanroy6569 the links of all research is seem to be broken today . Nothing is aligned unless u connect it to our Vedic culture. It is a continuous civilization. Sarasvati river , vedic period, Indian civilization and history ,all make sense if we recognise and connect the dots.

[@pareshindia]

There are more similaries in all southern languages than differences. I don't understand why they are categorized differently. But i don't find any similarly between european and indian language it seems european borrowed some indian words and they called themselves Indo-European. I am confident the flow is out of india not in india as they potray in nonsense theory called aryan invasion.

[@gauravbhandary213]

Yeah bro....we need to make this clear in the international platform....

[@byron-ih2ge]

But the problem is if that point was true then indus valley should have existed south not north..

[@anshul9462]

Similarities and differences will be observed in root words and plosives and fricative usage . For example word seven in sanskrit is Saptam, in Greek it is Septum, in Latin it is Hepta, in Old Persian it is Hafta, in almost all north indian languages it is called "saat" or "sapt". However in Telugu it is called "Edu", im tamil it is called "enlu", in Kannada is called "elu", in Tulu it is called "yelu". In malyalam it is called "el" , in kurukh and oraon of Jharkhand it is called "eulu". Thus on basis of root words languages are classified and origin is determined. Plosives and fricatives are also the criteria. That would need a longer comment to explain.

[@anonXoXoXo]

@@byron-ih2ge there is a new civilisation cradle found in Odisha last year

[@thapliyal_p2003]

FUN FACT : NEOLITHIC EUROPEANS WERE INVADED BY A PONTIC STEPPE TRIBE CALLED YAMNAYA . THESE YAMNAYA PEOPLE GAVE LANGUAGES TO EUROPEANS . BEFORE YAMNAYA , A DIFFERENT NON EUROPEAN LANGUAGE WAS SPOKEN in Europe. EVEN STILL THERE ARE NAMES OF RIVER IN EUROPE WHICH HAS NO INDO EUROPEAN ORIGIN

[@user-dz5xe2ly7d]

Seriously sir it's amazing how u explain everything! The additional knowledge u give in a single video is equivalent to the books, magazine read by me. Knowledge gain by studying books, magazine, news paper in whole day = 15 minutes of Mahipal Sir's Video. ❤️

[@AnkitSingh-fs2sl]

Hence ARYAN MIGRATION THEORY PROVED.

[@thapliyal_p2003]

Many people don't know about Yamnayas . Yamnayas were a tribe that invaded NEOLITHIC Europe and gave them European languages . Yamnayas had light brown skin , black eyes and black hairs . It means they looked like people of west Asia and south asia . Rigveda talks about a tribe called *Anu* that moved out of Indian subcontinent . This *anu* tribe spawned Yamnayas who later moved towards Europe and invaded NEOLITHIC Hunter gatherers of Europe

[@thapliyal_p2003]

@@GAMINGKING-ly8wb RIP TO YOUR LOGIC . NOW DON'T BE A KEYBOARD WARRIOR

[@arphukan7969]

@@perambu3441 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣 nice 👌👍😎👏😀

[@yasharthparassharma4803]

@@perambu3441 lol 😂😂 what a theory😂

[@gamingcreatesworlddd2425]

@@perambu3441 kya theory hain👏👏🤣🤣🤣

[@myself5812]

Agree with everything except the anu part. And they didnt invade europe as there was nothing to invade.

[@mr.nobody1700]

Ur is city of Mesopotamia and in tamil Uru/Ur is word used as suffix for city (Bengaluru, Mysuru, Thanjavur) and in Sanskrit it is Pur

[@abhirajan_k]

Ex. Nagpur, Jaypur

[@asifanwar2391]

Nice 👍

[@RanjeshKumar]

In Telugu, Ur Means Village

[@MR-sf2nk]

@@RanjeshKumar not ur it is uru in telugu. also it is ame in all south indian languages

[@MR-sf2nk]

@Hand Cuffs ok tamil supremacist

[@dhruveshsureshrathi8462]

Mahipal sir , we must always recognise that - Indus Valley is not s separate civilization. It is a phase of continuous Indian Sanatan Hindu Civilization, which was spread all over India !!!!

[@IndiaTides]

Nope. Fact is that they were different from Aryan civilization but yeah some elements still exist and produced our current civilization.

[@dhruveshsureshrathi8462]

@@IndiaTides plz don't fall in the trap of Separate Aryan and Dravidian theory.. it's already been discarded. Yes but one thing , that time Hindu civilization was also having different tribes , languages and regional cultures same as today.

[@byron-ih2ge]

No one followed hinduism in ivc man accept that fact...

[@pavankumar-sc8gl]

@@IndiaTides there are no archelogical evidance about aryan theory. Its just a conspiracy that white man brought the civilization to india

[@IndiaTides]

@@pavankumar-sc8gl The evidences are clear. Nd no. It is not conspiracy theory. Why would Britisher do conspiracy to prove that Indian belong to Indo Aryan civilization which is part of Indo European culture which makes them equal to them? Read chapters on this topic. There are a lot of evidence. Nd yeah. Both languages are completely different origin so they must have developed from different cultures. We interacted and became one but that doesn't make it untrue.

[@SeizeTheDayMukhtar]

Proud to be a South Indian in many ways. Yes 'South Indian'

[@sauravshill2850]

❤️de pe rakhte Hein hum Tere jese ko

[@PankajkumarOraon]

Indian be like : Mai Jaat Huu , mai Thakur Huu , Mai Gujjar hu Also indians : British tride to divide us on the basis of race 😂😂

[@rembrantwithagrenade171]

yessss

[@amrishtripathi3831]

Those are tribal identity defined there profession, works and duties. While british divided us on basis of race. There is some kind of division and demarcation in present system too

[@addictionkiller3947]

@Juniper yeah as we can they are the richest community in India huh

[@bindisumi1650]

Central russians and tamil indus civilatn is 1,000s km a part

[@maheshambaliya7729]

What an informative lesson.. Maza hi aa gya... Esa lagta hai jaise koi interesting kahani sun rahe ho... I'm not a civil services aspirant and yet i watch these videos, such good is the content🙏

[@Vinay_Mishra.]

SIR, Indus valley civilization ko apane history lecture series mei cover kijiye. जय हिन्द

[@prashantrawat7737]

गुरु जी आपका हर लेक्चर बहुत बेहतरीन होता है। आपके समझाने का तरीका बहुत अच्छा है सरल शब्दों में।

[@abhijeet3058]

In Marathi Language, Pilu is used for small baby of animals

[@shruteeroopasahoo2537]

Pilā -this word means child in odia.

[@ApoorvaRajBhadani]

@unknown user bro anything can have any connection. Earlier I used to think hindi and English numbers are so similar Example : Sanskrit : trit, panch, sapt, asth, nav, dash Hindi : teen, paach, Saat, aath, nau, das Latin : tri, pent, Sept, oct, nov, dec English : three, five, seven, eight, nine, ten Then later i confirmed it when i found both are from same language family.

[@tsukiyomi4133]

In Telugu it is little girl - pilla and for teeth it is pal-u

[@joysuryasaha7287]

@@shruteeroopasahoo2537 In Bengali "Pola" means child. Especially in East Bengali dialect...

[@shruteeroopasahoo2537]

@@joysuryasaha7287 yes, in western odisa dialect/sambalpuri language - pilā used for male child/ youth. Bengali , odia, Assamees are sister language

[@DhirajSingh-sc5br]

With due appreciation to your work sirji the mentality "govt job le lo taki yeah padhna na pade" yeah jo mentality hai ki padho taki pass ho jae yehi reason hai unemployment ka

[@shaheennawaz5390]

The world is a amazing place... there are lots of mysteries to discover...

[@absoluteexistence8279]

This channel growth will be rocket high if u upload regularly on current affairs. Don't ignore any topic just because others have made video on that topic because ur charm is unique.

[@ishaanrohmetra3447]

So there is a hope that there willbe no divide between south and north india

[@maikbanner7552]

Cultural divide cannot be bridged.

[@pp_01123]

this difference is blessing for us! we should be happy to be multi ethnic, multi culture and multi religious country! Can you eat same food everyday? or have same weather?

[@aayt2852]

@@maikbanner7552 Cultural differences doesn't mean cultural divide...

[@nikhilpolekar8325]

Yes finally what Britishers have done can be undone.

[@anitathakur9340]

some people from southern India are telling us we are invaders

[@vishpatel3069]

Ek dam shandar video history se related video koi bhi teacher nhi bantaa he apke alwaa

[@vishalrajyaguru2597]

The head of elephantory wing of armies of Gupta Empire was called Mahapilupati -The chief of mahavats. Gupta empire was predominantly northern empire. Does it mean that people of Indus Valley civilisation spoke Sanskrit or Indo Aryan language. On one side the historians or researchers establish that these people are the same people as vedic Aryan’s. Since the one group of researchers try to establish the anthropological unity among Indians, perhaps the other group which may be foreign sponsored or politically motivated with mala fide intention again tried to divide the Indians on such theories.

[@bhanupratap1063]

They were Multi-Lingual like today's Indians. Indians were always multi-lingual. Before British Rule, a typical Indian could speak three languages Sanskrit,Persian and one's mother tongue.

[@vishalrajyaguru2597]

@@jattmoosewala83 it is matter of simplest commonsense that former group belongs to national interest not the vested interest. Hope you get the answer

[@rembrantwithagrenade171]

@@vishalrajyaguru2597 National Interest? 😂😂,

[@rembrantwithagrenade171]

@99 🤣🤣 my name is not a middle eastern name.

[@rembrantwithagrenade171]

@99 So? you live under an european system of governance, the cars you drive are european technology, the pants shoes, TV, computers, smartphones were all invented outside of India.

[@KrishnaSingh-zr1lh]

Leftists- Sb ek ho rhe hn jaldi research ke naam pe kuchh propaganda daalna parega 😀

[@byron-ih2ge]

Haan puri duniya leftist hai 😂 bas tum log shi ho . asli bat tu ye he ki jo sach bolte hai unko na left pasand krta hai na right

[@zomvier-maraxavier7113]

Be with facts don't make it conspiracy

[@byron-ih2ge]

@Aman Verma haan tu bta rha na wo kaise aaya

[@byron-ih2ge]

@Aman Verma Aryan invasion theory : has been proven wrong Out of india theory: has also been proven wrong The most likeable probability is that that there were waves of indo european migration into india who came into india and united with the native dravdians.

[@byron-ih2ge]

@Aman Verma the chariot of sanauli prove that

[@GouravTheQuester]

Many Words in Tamil, Telugu & Sanskrit, Hindi are similar... so what's the reason they are not in same family?

[@abby-kamakoti]

Because of manipravalam

[@loLler781229]

Because white people said so.

[@p_HoE_niX]

@@loLler781229 if a white said so, it must be true, lol.

[@thomasnishanthrajs8050]

That is because sanskrit influenced those languages

[@fury1435]

they have different origins and different type of grammar it was sanskrit that influenced so you ant say they're of the same family

[@rakshitdoshi7969]

Aapke Videos Ki speciality hi hai Ki Aap Kaafi Zyda Information batate Ho Or Wahi Mere Liye Bohot Important hai. Thanks

[@shyambhadani9207]

49% tamil people 49.50 % gujarati people 25000 year old Genetic genes

[@rajeev1045]

100 %indiaan

[@AbhishekKumar-yx9rb]

Ur videos are truly ... unbiased and genuine.. very nice sir..❤️

[@krsaurabh8184]

Your videos are always beneficial....

[@rkv08]

An interesting fact is that .. Pilu which is a proto dravidian word for elephant it's cognate is also present in Semitic Languages فيل (feel)- in arabic פּיל(peel)-in hebrew Not only this அம்மா (amma) அப்பா(appa)- Mother and Father in Tamil أم (umm) أبي (abee)- mother and father in arabic אמּא(imma) אבא(aba)- mother and Father in Hebrew It suggests some sumerian might influenced these dravidian and semitic languages.. Some linguists proposed a connection between elamite languages and dravidian language

[@aditya__1606]

Sir maine pichli videos bhi aapki deki thi kuch study nikli thi mujhe yhi lag rha Dravidian log hi Indus valley se related log hai

[@ajitrathore452]

You are gem sir . You explain very well such complicated topic . Great and thank you

[@world_conquerer]

That's the important proof towards Aryan invasion theory

[@pappug5319]

noooo india ka race same hai pura iran se tamil nadu tk

[@uditbasumatary7145]

🤷‍♂️🤷‍♂️🤷‍♂️ wo tereko lagta he

[@subasthapa4839]

@@pappug5319 facts pe baat Karein

[@mastrammeena328]

There's no doubt in Aryan migration theory

[@pappug5319]

@परमाचार्य BUDDHIST 😂😂😂

[@rahulmehra1283]

One of the best upsc teacher Mahipal Singh Rathore

[@subasthapa4839]

He is straight forward & talks with points

[@kartikrajsingh1895]

It’s hard to believe Hindi is more related to English than compared to Tamil

[@madhan71]

Yes. That has always intrigued me.

[@byron-ih2ge]

Well thats actual true

[@byron-ih2ge]

2 Hindi: do English:two Tamil :erand 3 Hindi:theen English:three Tamil: muun

[@3ashu7]

@@byron-ih2ge Then you should start with '1' . English already has so many words from so many languages.

[@byron-ih2ge]

@@3ashu7 then take latin and sanskrit u will get an even better result

[@Vivekkumar111]

तब सर जी संस्कृत के बहुत सारे मिलते जुलते शब्द या exact same ,south India में कैसे बोला जाता है। अभी भी।

[@proudindian9461]

Kyoki dono k interaction se sanskrit ka prabhav shankaracharya k time me pada isiliye aaj south k bahut language me sanskrit word h. Lekin shuruwati language me aisa nhi tha.

[@suicidal1176]

Dravidian and Austroasiatic are original indian later Aryan migration happend after invasion of Alexander many in western region of Punjab and other states got mixed with Greeks and later Turks, Persians. This is reason why they are more closer to European than someone from Odisha, Bihar and Jharkhand. Indians adopted many words and vocabulary from them.

[@tsukiyomi4133]

Greeks are Mediterraneans, their haplogroup is j not r1a

[@goldeneagle5871]

Your channel is best platform for increase our knowledge and stay up to date.

[@arpite47]

Kurukh language mein 'Teeth' ko "Pallo" bolte hai.. papa ne bataya. This would be funny to sound but they are 100 percent true Kandoh - small stool for sitting. Adkha- green vegetable Bek - common Salt Mandi - steamed rice Teekhil - Raw uncooked Rice Edaa - Goat Kissi - Pig domesticated Barha- wild pig Alah - Dog Innjoh - Fish Oyye - Cattle Oxen n Cow Addo - Ox Paiyree - Morning

[@giridharmc9714]

Nicely explained sir... Without biasing on hindi belt dominance

[@lightsforall7076]

They divided us and we fool still believe that there is a difference between north and south, they divided us on the basis of caste and we feel proud on our caste but forgot about best division of varnashrama I you really want to ask any thing from politician then ask them to make education and health systems fully governmental and you will able to see caste system disappear by its own.

[@krishnavishwakarma4754]

True.. Even I think same way

[@rahul19ify]

Feeling pride of your caste is main cause casteism in india.

[@fury1435]

there are differences culturally dont be blind. Its like calling sanskrit and naga or tamil are same..... unity in diversity

[@krishnavishwakarma4754]

@@fury1435 true, there is cultural differences on ethnicity based, nation n belief wise we all have been melting pot content

[@lightsforall7076]

@@fury1435 did I say all are same? Unity in diversity is right but see what people are believing, they are trying to break the nation on the name their identity but in past we exist as one nation although we had maintained our unique identity.

[@piyushraj7279]

Bhut acha lagta hai sir aapka video. One of the best teacher in the world. 🙏🙏😊😊

[@adbhutbharat176]

Bhaiyo, "The Empire" ke trailer me jakar apna apna jalwa to dikha do. Jis babar ne Ram Mandir toda uss ke upar web series banayi hai. Mere liye nahi to ram ji ke liye hi sahi 🙏🚩🚩

[@sumitrai7479]

You are mind blowing sir... Aap swasth rahen aur apna aashirwad banaye rkhen .... Pranam

[@virenderchoudhary9573]

I think Dravidians were the original inhibitants of Indus valley, but they were driven out by Aryans, and they migrated to south India! Thats why the evidences of First kingdom in south india belong to 6th-4th century Bc! And this study also supports this theory!

[@aayt2852]

No people from here migrated outside... This theory denotes that flow of the language was outwards not inwards...

[@abby-kamakoti]

True sir

[@abby-kamakoti]

@@aayt2852 egypt,sumerian. ..actually dates back much old

[@aayt2852]

One more flaw in your comment is that Vedic manuscripts of about 1500 bc have been found... So if you are saying that Aryans came around 2000-2500 Bc so did the Dravidians take 2000 years to build their first kingdom...

[@aayt2852]

And this is not some evidence based study rather just a hypothesis based on similarilty in 2-3 words so don't overhype it... And even those 2-3 words went from Indus to outside which denotes outward flow as mentioned above...

[@NarayanTripathi29]

In latest Researches, Archeological Survey if India said IVC is not 4000 BC old rather 6000 BC that would eventually make its connection with Mesopotamia irrelevant. There are proofs but not solid ones to prove the Connection between two civilizations. Writer Makhan jha has also written the same. Foreigners do not want to let it prove that our civilization was the oldest but one of the oldest. The Indian civilization parallel to Mesopotamia was another one which is yet to be found out. Our languages may it be Dravidians like Tamil, Malyalam and so forth or others like Sanskrit are much older than they are envisaged in western world.

[@yashvardhansinghdeora467]

whole theory literally on one word....meanwhile people like srikant talageri published hundreds of words and their linguistic journey proving out of india theory to be true which won't get popular support by likes of 'the hindu'.

[@ARUNKUMAR-gh6zp]

Hamko to aur dikkat hoti hai 🤪

[@prakashkundnani7916]

Bhai first time watching. A great experience and ya subscribed already. Really helpful and informative .All the best

[@Redroseoptional390]

It's interesting in balochi language elephant is ( pel/phel) 😃😃

[@sumitahankare7580]

This is theory and it might be true. Bt many words from Prakrit language which was used during Ashoka period, found in indus valley civilisation. 2nd thing is the word Libi is used for script in India was carried by European and it gave birth to new word Library. There are number of words which are original and still in use from IVC to parakrit Or dhamma lipi and today's languages.

[@rtam7097]

Prakrit is Info-aryán language like Sanskrit

[@alok9307]

@@rtam7097 sanskrit means cultured and prakrit means curde

[@ayushsinghay]

But , there is a research paper on the names of musical instruments found in Mesopotamia which was exported from Indus valley civilisation and those names were derived from Sanskrit

[@Anshulhe]

Interesting can you please provide source ? I will help us to prove that there are both language families existing in IVC. Please provide source 🙏

[@milanranpara3331]

Thank you for this awesome Video Sir.

[@sureshkj7637]

I am from Kerala. In Malayalam we say (tooth) "PALL"

[@chetanshukla3755]

Remarkable explanation of decifering languages,..by. .mahi pal bhaiya....

[@gauravchauhan887]

Chlo ab sab thik ho rha dirhe dirhe hi shi history apne aap ko thik ker rhi h

[@KGB223]

There is nothing new in this...we already know that . Indus valley civilization was indian civilization ..but the problem is we don't how they got extinct ! 2) Aryan Theory is right or wrong?

[@byron-ih2ge]

@@KGB223 no its wrong

[@byron-ih2ge]

The most likeable probability is that that there were waves of indo european migration into india who came into india and united with the native dravdians. Soon due to climatic changes the ivc collapsed and the dravidians -aryans cultures united to form the indian civilization.

[@AS-jo8qh]

Aryans and Dravidians both came from outside and displaced the native aboriginal populations. Dravidians came before and Aryans came after

[@KGB223]

@@byron-ih2ge that seems a valid point !

[@Samyu_N]

Aryan and Dravidian race theory is 100% true. Only thing is its NOT Aryan Invasion rather it is just an Aryan migration. Aryans are called as Devas Dravidian's are called Asuras Rig Veda has several references to blonde haired Indra destroying Dark skinned Asuras [Dravidian's]. If you read most of the Sanskrit puranas you can notice that its all about Fight between Aryans and Dravidians [Devas and Asuras] Aryan Gods - Lord Indra, Lord Varuna, Lord Vayu, Lord Brahma & Lord Ram Dravidian Gods - Shiva, Visnu, Krishna & Karthikeya In Four Vedas there is NO Mention about Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu [Thiru Maal] & Lord Subramanian [Murugan]. In Vedas they only worship Lord Indra, Lord Varuna & Lord Vayu. In Rig Veda they mention about Lord Rudra but he is NOT Lord Shiva. There is NO Place where they mentioned about Lord Shiva or Linga. These are all Tamil gods Lord Shiva, Lord Thiru maal [Vishnu] & Lord Murugan [Subramanian] are all ancient Tamils lived in Tamil Land. Aryan by Birth - Ram, Lakshman Dravidian by Birth - Ravan, Shiva, Visnu, Krishna & Karthikeya Aryan Language - Sanskrit Dravidian Language - Tamil Google - How a tiny skull bone challenges the idea of a Vedic Indus Valley DNA obtained from an Indus Valley site in Rakhigarhi lacked the steppeland genes that are strongly associated with high-caste North Indian populations today Google - 4500 year old DNA from Rakhigarhi reveals evidence that will unsettle Hindutva nationalists Question - Were the people of the Harappan civilisation the original source of the Sanskritic language and culture of Vedic Hinduism? Answer - NO Question - Do their genes survive as a significant component in India's current population? Answer - Most definitely. Question - Were they closer to popular perceptions of 'Aryans' or of 'Dravidians'? Answer - Dravidians. So Proto Tamil [Proto Dravidian] is more then 4,500 old. Both in Indus valley and in Keezhadi they did NOT found any Sanskrit inscriptions Aryan Grammar [Sankrit] - Panini’s Astadhyayi Dravidan Grammar [Tamil] - Tholkaappiyam [Still available] Panini did not mention the name of even a single earlier Sanskrit grammar which he has followed. The names he mentioned as earlier Sanskrit grammarians are originally Prakrit and Pali grammarians. Prakrit and Pali grammarians have followed Aindhra grammar which is followed by Tholkaappiyar. Tholkapiyar clearly states that there are numerous Tamil Grammar works prior to his Tholkappiyam and he followed Aindharam Grammar for his work. Akathiyar also wrote a grammar for Tamil. Tharanath ,the Tibet scholar has clearly stated that Aindhiram was a Tamil grammar. Sari Buddha had studied Aindhiram. Google - How many inscriptions are there in India? Out of 1,00,000 Brahmi inscriptions found across whole India 60,000 of them are from one single state Tamil Nadu and rest from Whole India. Then you can easily say who are the owners of Brahmi script. It is actually called Tamzhi Script not Brahmi North Indians call it as Brahmi to deliberately divert it's ownership it originated only in Tamil Nadu. Aryan by Birth - Bramins Dravidian by Birth - Sudras [Tamils - please note Tamils lived through out India] Etymology of the word Bramin [பேர் அமணன் -> பிராமணன் -> பிராமின் ] Payrr Ammanan -> Brahmanan -> Bramin. Its a Pure Tamil word given as Title to people who gained enormous wisdom in their life. In later days this title name was stolen by Aryan Bramins and made it as a varna by Birth. Sanghis will tell you that Ravana was a Bramin. But actually Ravana is a Asura [Dravidian] by birth and Bramin is his title name. He is a master of 10 different science Etymology for the name Krishna [ கருதினன் -> கிருத்தினன் -> கிருஷ்ணா ] Karuthinan → Kirutinan → Krishna . Karuthinan means man of philosophy its a Title given to Krishna We all know that Krishna is Dark in Complexion and he is a Cow herder he is a Tamil. Language naturally evolves over 1000s of years it can NOT be invented by one single guy Agathiyar, Tamil language is NOT invented by Agathiyar as told by PERVERTED Sanskrit Myth, one has to Talk with scientific facts should NOT vomit PERVERTED Sanskrit Myths. Just like Tholkappiyar Agathiyar also wrote grammar for Tamil in ancient times thats it. Tamil is older then Sanskrit. Its actually Tamil root words which are there in Sanskrit, NOT the other way around. Recent [year 2020] excavation in Keezadi have written Tamil inscription which is older than 2500 years. But on the other hand Sanskrit didn't even had a script to write until 4 CE note it is CE not BCE, it adopted devanagari script in 4 CE and started writing puranas like Ramayana ... etc. Prior to this Sanskrit Vedas were transferred to next generation only orally, they said it is very sacred and only Brahmins have to recite it Google - Mayiladumparai Excavation in Tamil Nadu - Tamils knew use of iron 4,000 years ago, archaeological findings show Google - Porunai civilisation is 3,200 years old Tamils do not have Vedic culture roots, their roots are different. Vedic culture is a third rated culture. Sanskrit is full of third rated SEXUALLY PERVERTED mythological stories for Lord Shiva, Indra, Ayyappa and for lots of Rishis. You can not find one such sexually perverted literature in Tamil. Sanskrit is full of Racial Abuse and Racial discrimination based on birth like Manusimriti. You wont find any such discrimination in Tamil literature Thiruvalluvar in Thiru Kural says all Living Things are equal [Not just humans] (பிறப்பொக்கும் எல்லா உயிர்க்கும் சிறப்பொவ்வா செய்தொழில் வேற்றுமை யான் - திருக்குறள் 972). But in Sanskrit Manusmriti, manu discriminate people based on birth called Varna, Manusimriti is full of Racial Abuse and Racial discrimination based on birth. If you are a non Brahmin then read manusmriti once, you will start hating Sanskrit Hinduism, try once reading it. Tamils have the culture of worshiping there fore fathers that is how they are worshiping Siva, Thiru Maal [Vishnu] & Murugan [Subramanian]. Aryan Brahmins stolen Tamil's gods and and inserted FULLY SEXUALLY PERVERTED STORIES in later days for our gods like Vishnu Purana, Shiva Purana, Skanda Purana ... etc Now some idiots are even saying Lord Shiva don't understand Tamil and so we have to worship him only in Sanskrit. Lord Siva himself is a Tamil Tamil too have Sanskrit words its due to Sanskrit became sole authority for Hinduism and for Tamil Gods also. By stealing Tamils gods Sanskrit started influencing Tamil by way Varnasrama by saying Brahmins are great and they are born from Brahmas head. You have to respect Brahmin and you have to allow them to worship your gods in their language Sanskrit. Google - Tamil and Australian aboriginal languages மார் சுபிகள் Marsupial is a A word found in Australian Aboriginals language for Kangaroo kids. Marsupial in Tamil means Breast Suckers, Small Kangaroo kids will grow inside Mother Kangaroos waist bag by sucking milk from its mothers breast. English language derived this word from Australian Aborginals language, This word is more than 10,000 years old it's a pure Tamil word. Archaeological experts all over the world says that Indus valley civilization is a Dravidian civilization, but here in India Sanghis says its a vedic civilization but they do NOT Have any proof for their claim. Indus script - Wikipedia The Russian scholar Yuri Knorozov suggested, based on computer analysis, a Dravidian language as the most likely candidate for the underlying language of the script.[40] Knorozov's suggestion was preceded by the work of Henry Heras, who also suggested several readings of signs based on a proto-Dravidian assumption. [41] Oldest available work in Sanskrit [Note it is only oral No written records] is Rig veda, it has been etymologically proved that there are many loaned Tamil words in Rig veda that proves the pre existence of Tamil during the period of Rig veda Substrata in the Vedic language - Wikipedia There are an estimated thirty to forty Dravidian loanwords in Vedic. [26] Those for which Dravidian etymologies are proposed by Zvelebil include कुलाय kulāya "nest", कुल्फ kulpha "ankle", दण्ड daṇḍa "stick", कूल kūla "slope", बिल bila "hollow", खल khala "threshing floor". [24] Written By - Sampath Kumar Natarajan

[@jitupattnaik6140]

To be honest, proto Dravidian could be the language of the Harappans, but so could be proto Munda. But this conjecture based on one word is highly speculative. In the vast stretch of territory, it is more than likely that there could have been multiple languages spoken by them. Fact is unless we decipher the script, there is no way to conclusively prove anything, some even question whether if the so called Indus script is even a script! I think the Indus valley civilization will always reman an enigma, elusive to our overtures to define it.

[@monikadcosta5375]

Indus valley is mix between Iranian and Dravidian settlement and summerians were also Iranian and Bible starts from summerian civilization ,so can i assume india to belong to biblical theology ,as no vedic texts have any mention about indusvalley and summerians the oldest civilization

[@justicejim7487]

Proto Munda can't be harrapan language considering Munda language spread from mekong Delta

[@swift14727]

Thank you Dr.Rathore for this excellent presentation, though I am not fluent in Hindi I could easily follow your explanation(sub titles helped a lot), continue your good work.

[@कैलाशसम्मल]

अगर सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता से हाथी और हाथीदाँत का निर्यात होता था तो पीलू शब्द सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता का रूट वर्ड होना चाहिए न कि द्रविड़ो का इस स्टडी से हम ये नही कह सकते कि सिंधु घाटी के लोग द्रविड़ भाषा बोलते थे जबकि ये कह सकते है कि द्रविड़ लोगो ने कुछ सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता है शब्दो को ग्रहण किया था।

[@kundandas4098]

सही कहा भाई

[@shivrajgurjar9058]

Sir, we all love to learn about political history(after independence who was the cm and when and why president rule was imposed on state and many more interested stories...) of every state. Sir please🙏 start a video series on it. At least try to make video on Rajasthan political History. Sir please 🙏 Like the comment if you also want similar video series by Mahipal Sir. Thanks

[@gyanapriyapanda]

History from you is always lit.🔥

[@devenmehta4311]

Thank you for sharing the information. Salvadora persica- miswak plant is locally known as Pilu or Piludi in Saurashtra and Kutch regions of Gujarat.

[@mayankvijayan798]

sir, can it mean that the Aryan invasion was a real event? although we have discarded that but this new revelation completely changes the viewpoint.

[@omkardharerao3392]

Sir, We just wait for your video . Thank you sir

[@manidwivedi5880]

It is just another theory to create rift between North and South. There are similarities between Sanskrit and Dravidian languages and no historian tries to study that but they just find Indus Valley Dravidian and Non Dravidian are Outsider.. Ram Setu is a natural structure as per them.. and Irony is that they named Ram Setu as Adam Setu..

[@lakshmiram2935]

The more you people deny the truth , the more it creates rift , just see the facts In TN we dont see north indians as outsiders but we know most has aryan dna ,still we consider tham as brithers and sisters as they are indians But ifyou keep saying aryan theory is false, thatswhere TN is forced to give you facts about aryan theory from tamil literature and now scientific proofs so thread lightly

[@imcuteasduc]

@@lakshmiram2935 You're absolutely correct. Fact is, take any person from North ( of any cast) he/she would have more DNA matches with Tamil/ south People then any of the present day Ukraine or central Asian people. This outsider term is laughable to say the least because then everybody is outsider ( out of Africa theory) and even the Tamil people probably are descendent ancient hunters and gatherers of Iran. Anyway, let science do it work and ignore the hypersensitive people.

[@tsukiyomi4133]

I think u got confused whole INDIA comes under indic race the language are different not race race and language are different

[@aryabhatt5833]

Very informative and educative... Thanks Sir.

[@gpremkumar2015]

The language spoken was Tamil. There is nothing like Dravidian language.

[@gpremkumar2015]

@ॡ-ಸಿఙిఐిఇు your languages don't even have letters during 1500 AD. IVC is purely Tamil civilization which is 7500 to 4500 years old and not fucking Related to fake Dravidian/languages. You shut up...

[@idduboyinaramu2414]

Your words are literally unsubstantiated words how can you say it was Tamil language ? Did you do any time travel to that time ??? Speak logically Okay all Dravidian languages has a common ancestor called Proto Dravidian from which all Dravidian languages evolved though your Tamil people don't accept that It's the fact

[@devirani6347]

@@idduboyinaramu2414 No 😂 proto dravidian is hypothesis theory... Tamil was a well structured language several centuries before other dravidian language.. And you have to probe who coined the term "dravidian" as a separate linguistic family referring which language 😂.... Card Well a Western used the word dravidian buy referring tamil 😂.. Because tamil is the only language that can odd out sanskrit lexicon and phonetic...

[@atirelesssoul955]

Very well explained sir! Thank you❤🙏

[@zoology5006]

Sir sanskrit me elephant ko Pilu kaha jata hain पीलु ka arth hathi bhi hota hain or pilu sanskrit me dat ke liye bhi use hota hain Pilu = elephant , dat , kuch ped or haddi In sabke liye sanskrit me pilu bola jata hain Or sir ye old sanskrit hain

[@byron-ih2ge]

Ya thats has been taken from proto dravdian into sanskrit

[@zoology5006]

@@byron-ih2ge pls ye old sanskrit hain And i not believe bloody aryan dravida theory .. I believe in bharat and bharatvarsh

[@byron-ih2ge]

@@zoology5006 ya so bharata bharatvarsha is the child formed by the unions of these two

[@byron-ih2ge]

@@zoology5006 u can have ur political alignment but denying truth isnt good..

[@zoology5006]

@@byron-ih2ge pls 🤣😂 don't waste your time and your life in this type of things 🤣😂

[@green7759]

During Aryan immigration, people of Indus valley were forced to move south of India.

[@HistoryDecode]

If they were forced to move them south so it is called invasion, but there is no sign of invasion so this theory is false.

[@green7759]

@@HistoryDecode they chose to move when aryans started to move to north in large number. Gradually, they started to move south.

[@HistoryDecode]

@@green7759 if you looking at modern Indian people genes, there is no major changes in genes

[@green7759]

@@HistoryDecode human genes are part of human genome. Very huge percentage remains same in every human, that's why we are humans. Very small gene expression changes, due to the geo location or some othe external factors. Measuring gene differences is not the logical way to understand civilizations. Their appearnces, languages of origin and beleif system surely helps in understanding the origins.

[@HistoryDecode]

@@green7759 approx 90+% genes of modern Indian are belongs to IVC

[@vivianquadras8760]

I speak Tulu....I'm from Mangalore(Karnataka).....

[@adarshmishra7659]

Awesome explanation sir

[@TheSaneInternational-SNI]

🙂🙏 (I am using semasiographic language to convey I am thankful for the video)

[@vidyayadav4746]

😀

[@satyamshukla381]

Thank you Sir for this video.

[@dheerajpimoli9539]

Well sir this is taking one word and making whole hypothesis i can say same about ibha which is world for elephant in vedic Sanskrit and ebur in italic leph in mycenean greek and for tusk sanskrit word is rbha and in Mycenean greek is erepa and for tiger is vyaghra is babr and vagr in iranian and armenian and leopard is known as prdaku in sanskrit and in greek is known as pardos and parsana in hittite all three are found in india and not found in other mentioned places. And they are matching a proto word which is not recorded anywhere and matching it with Mesopotamian word and why would egyptian take world for elephants from india when they had elephant in their own place they would invent their own word for it

[@nehalmh8760]

Thank you for very useful information

[@ravikantrana8058]

Pilu word is also use in vedic sanskri. Pilu means elephant and tooth. How I know, because I am dentist and one of my Who study aryuvedic doctor and he told me 5 years ago

[@indarktriton1592]

Very deep analysis of each and every topic ....thank you sir

[@indranilmondal1270]

So sakta ha ke south me ek civilization the Mesopotamia aur Egypt ke parallel aur waha se trade hota ho

[@piyushbagoria3890]

Sir, we are from a town in west UP: Pilkhuwa. I used to listen from elders that during britishers an elephant was missing near this place which was called as : 'Pil' since then our town which was very low populated at that time known to be as "pilkhuwa: Elephant missing". Now i came to know where this word came from as i always doubted our story but now I am confirmed about the fact and so happy to know the truth behind the story. Thanks Mahipal Sir and I want to apologize as I left your channel when your goodself left your previous channel. Pranam Sir.🙏

[@piyushbagoria3890]

The etymology of "Pilkhuwa" lies in the story of an elephant named "Pil", that disappeared from Delhi state, after which the king sent his son to find it. When the search team made a stop at the village of Pilkhuwa, people gathered around them and began saying "Pil-Khuwa", meaning "Pil is lost"

[@ekselvakumar1990]

Tamil is a oldest language and am proudly say I am Indian

[@ankitasingha4121]

Thank you for the information sir

[@anmolsharma4996]

Aryan invasion theory wrong hai hum sab ek hai jai hind

[@kumarayush7748]

Hum ek isliye nahi hain ki hum hindu hain ya phir hum Aryan hain , hum ek isliye hain kyunki hum ' Idea of India ' ko mante hain.

[@alwaysgoodday9788]

Saty ko nakara nahi ja sakta.... Hum ek jarur hai ek hi Adim Manu Swayambhu ki santan hone se hum ek hai.... Par Hum Aryan yaha aaye uss se pahle him Drwidian yaha aa chuke the ... Hum ne culturally hum ne sab sthayi ho gaye ..

[@Storifiedyt]

Aryan Invasion Theory galat hai par Aryan Migration Theory bilkul sahi hai bhai.

[@arindamdas395]

Awesome content great video, very helpful for aspirants

[@piyushudaipuri]

I wish the script is deciphered before I die.

[@orphan9334]

Its already been deciphered bro, Its 100% old tamil or archic tamil. but Central government wants to do politics with hindi belt so they wont speak anything against it . All indus inscription has been found in keeladi and porunai civilization wich is 3200 years old. You can even search in hindu news paper about keeladi indus scrip u can see

[@gemstri]

Sir, Please explain the journey of draviadian languages/culture.

[@orphan9334]

Tamils are form SUMER u can search in wiki as ELAMITE -DRAVIDIAN THEORY Thats y Rakigari dna show “iranian neolithic farmers and indigenous tribal mix “

[@wrestlingbattleground]

Thenx sir today I got real meaning of♾️ means Mahipal Rathore sir

[@Jgumsing]

Thanks for lecture sir, your way of teaching is great,

[@rahulaccount3956]

Malayalam =mala+alam

[@satheeshbabu7724]

Even today tamils use the world "பிளிறல் - piliral" means roar of an elephant. So IVC people may called elephant as Pili, pilu etc. Because ancient tamils named animals by the character of animals.

[@abby-kamakoti]

Similarily pillayar for ganesh

[@rohanroynameless]

The Indus valley script is not yet deciphered and Periyarites started to claim that it's Dravidian language .

[@manaqbhanjanbarpanda272]

Malayalam = Sanskrit By means of grammar pronounce & yet people fantasies Aryan invasion !!🧐

[@sureshkj7637]

Malayalam is a Dravidian language, but the arrival of Brahmins in South India is the reason for the increase in Sanskrit words in Malayalam.

[@JosephStalin-io5fp]

@Suresh j take all sanskrit from malyalam tamil will be left.

[@manaqbhanjanbarpanda272]

@@JosephStalin-io5fp tamil it self is old sanskrit & have more similarity with vedic phonetics . Modern sanskrit was modified by panini to arrange it scientifically & to cover wide-ranging vocal sounds.

[@devirani6347]

@@manaqbhanjanbarpanda272 tamil itself old sanskrit 😂.. What else left?? . 😂 Time to leave earth 😂

[@ArunKumar-xu9pz]

First learn south indian languages...then comment...south indian languages can withstand without Sanskrit...​@@manaqbhanjanbarpanda272

[@rushikeshmohite7009]

we want more detail video on indus valley