How To Apply Polyurethane Without Bubbles, Puddles, Runs or Brush Marks | Updated

[@garydavidson7932]

I have seen a dozen other videos showing short cuts to an “ok” result. Yours is the first I have seen on how to do it right. Much appreciated. Especially the part about the brushes.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Gary. Glad to be of some help and thanx fopr watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@goodboytroy]

@@paulsDIYsolutions If a nice brush is out of the budget, would a cheap 2" brush just make the whole thing pointless basically? Because you won't be able to achieve that ideal result?

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Here's a case of "You get what you pay for". A good brush holds a lot of materail, releases it slowly and evenly and won't leave brush marks. Average brushes by companies like Wooster or Purdy do an Okay job with breaking the bank.@@goodboytroy

[@zx10roadking]

great if you have a very small closet floor to.paint.....how are you going to do a 25ft x15 floor...

[@Aydansmamma]

Agreed! Great information

[@ChrisHaynes-i5r]

Dude, I watched several videos on this and practiced on a 2x4. I got lucky and seen this video before I did another 2x4 and what I learned from this video made my finish so much better I didn't watch any more videos and I refinished my first table top. A lot of video makers skip steps to keep people handicapped. You're a true educator. Much appreciation for the videos you make.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey User. Thanx for watching and your feedback. It's not hard once someone explains the basics. best . . . paul

[@brandoncueto]

i didn't know i could learn so much in just 1 video. people usually split this to more parts. thank you for just literally giving away for free all your years of knowledge on this one specific finish.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

You're entirely welcome Brandon. Glad to be of some help. best . . . paul

[@matthewvanselow1979]

Paul, thank you so much for sharing your knowledge on polyurethane application. Your advice is now burned into my memory. I only wish I had found this video before I had applied a coat to 6 of our kitchen cabinet doors. I did it all wrong…including doing both sides of each door while wet, using painter’s pyramids!

[@warrenthomas1253]

@brandoncueto I've been in the Marine industry for 30, almost all that time was working on antique wooden yachts sailboats. And the Majority of experienced craftsman are closed mouth. They try to protect the knowledge of professional quality techniques. They could be little simple steps like wetting down the brush or the thinning process and why your going to get a professional finish because you use them. Much respect to you for showing your respect to someone that deserves it.

[@kawima7]

Sir, I can’t thank you enough. The gravity only strokes and the “leave it alone” is the best advice I’ve gotten. It works beautifully with even the water based poly I use. Thank you very much!!!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Kate. So simple right? Everyone tackles it as if they were applying paint! Glad to be of some help. Thanx for watching and your feedback Kate. best . . . paul

[@gregoryv.zimansr4031]

I have finished quite a few projects. They came out OK but they always had blemishes. I have used oil and water base polyurethane and thinned them. Now I have a persist measure to use. Between|n coats when they were dry I used a single edge razor blade to run over the surface with the blade trailing. It would wipe off most of the bubbles and lines. I never thought about the brush being that critical but you pointed out a lot of good info about the type of brush to use. I always tried to not put bubbles in the polyurethane but I never accomplished that. Your way has a great chance to do that. On a side note. I am a retired auto tech. I learned to take my time and VERY slowly pump the brake pedal so that you don't ingest air bubbles into the system when you are bleeding the brakes, It's kind of the same idea that you use. Thank you for making this video. I learned a lot.

[@chrisbardolph]

"Leave it alone" is even more important on water based finishes because of how quickly it starts to set up and dry. Very easy to leave marks if you try to rework an area.

[@theyard6958]

Ok I have to stop you at 12:12. First of all, I have learned quite a bit from this video so far, clear, ans simple instructions and explanations as to why. I am a contractor as well and I cant tell you how many contractors I have worked for where I have done painting for. Never have I had any instruction like this or in such great detail, even just about the brushes. Thank you for sharing your knowledge with me(Us). I would like to add something. I have been professionally trained to deal with FMC's (flammable, and combustible materials), and its always been taught that all FCM's should be either placed in a metal bin with closed lid, or they should be set out flat , and separated, so they dry. after they are dry they then can be safely put in the trash. Putting them in the trash wet, is very dangerous. I have seen dumpster on fire from mineral spirits rags. Shipyard dumpster fires are a horribly toxic and hot fire. Anywho, I just wanted to say that to prevent someone from setting their garage on fire. I will finish the video now and I wont be surprised if you just repeat back to me everything I just said. lol Cheers! and Thank You.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Thanx for sharing theyard. Good info. best . . . paul

[@geritavares6031]

Or wash the rag…let it dry then throw it away

[@kueichenglee7583]

Thank you

[@kueichenglee7583]

​@@geritavares6031 oil based paint?

[@James_Hande]

@@kueichenglee7583 I've been an auto tech and word working hobbyist all my life. Before I properly dispose of my rags I give them a good squishing out in a bucket of water with Dawn dish soap. Dawn cuts through the grease and oil. They're not totally clean but a bit safer to throw in a metal can with a lid.

[@colleenadams719]

I stumbled upon your channel this evening frantically looking for a solution to my polyurethane nightmare I have found myself in. Your voice is so soothing and encouraging. It was like I was sitting in the room listening to you talk me through it! Thank you for taking the time to share your knowledge with those of us who "thought we knew what we were doing" 👍🏼😊

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Thanx Colleen. Never been told my voice is soothing. It must change because the guy who cut me off on the expressway probably wasn't soothed by my comments. LOL Anyway thanx and I hope I helped. Gotta go, gonna try producing some meditation videos. best . . .paul

[@johnnycorn7225]

Yeah like when Chong had to hold Cheech and say mellow repeatedly to calm him down after eating all the dope 😅

[@davidbressler8270]

I'm ashamed to say how many times I had to sand my kitchen table down to bare wood because I followed the manufacturers directions and put down a terrible coat of poly. Thanks to your fantastic video and instruction, my kitchen table is now a thing of beauty and I can proudly add one more skill to my "Jack of all trades" credentials. Thanks so much Paul!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey David. Glad we nailed it! Becoming a Jack of All Trades is simpler now thanx to KZbin. I've done stuff I never would have attempted before help from everyone. best . . . paul

[@geg_ant]

I've been struggling with my coffee-table project for a week to just get the finish with Varathane polyurethane. And I purchased natural bristle brush (cheap one ~15$), and soak it in paint thinner before applying, it still gives me tiny bubbles. I coated it I believe 6 times, and sand it down because of bubbles, and almost gave up on it. Found your video that actually tells what the main mistake a have. Thick layers, and not thinning the polyurethane for applying. That makes soo much sense now, thank you!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Geg. I know, right? If you currently have bubbles (pin head sized or smaller) sand with a 220 grit paper and apply a thin, thinned coat. That should help. best . . . paul

[@valenbaenae]

This has been the best advice on applying polyurethane that I’ve seen so far! I was struggling with my technique but couldn’t figure out how to improve it. This hit so many of those crucial points. Thank you so much!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

You're entirely welcome Valen. Glad to be a small part of your project. best . . . paul

[@diggers22]

This video has saved my project. I had a custom desk made at cost from my friend under the condition I finish it myself. I followed the instructions as per the can on the underside and after one coat I was disappointed with the look. Clear pooling, uneven mixing and brush marks. Luckily it won’t be seen but I have been to the DIY store, bought a decent brush and started the top following your technique. I’ve only done one coat but it already looks 1000% better. Thank you for putting the time and effort into this video.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Diggers. Smart doing the underside first!! That's why God made the hidden surfaces. Glad to be a part of your journey. just sand lightly and repeat the process on each coat. You can print step-by-step summary sheets available on my website www.paulsDIY.solutions they're nice to have close by while you're working. Thanx for watching and your feedback. best . . . paul

[@jessicamcneil5624]

Watching your video and having the printout really helped. I was refinishing my kitchen table and thinning the polyurethane was like winning the grand prize. My table top is smooth as glass thanks to you. Sent a tip.

[@chrispalffy3511]

There's a good reason you have a 1/4 million views in 7 months, Paul. You're a professional, and thank-you so much for sharing your decades of expertise, you've been a great help.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Thanx Chris. And thanx for watching and commenting. Glad I could be of some help. best . . . paul

[@Pallor]

Still at it, love your videos Paul. Thanks for being my Internet dad yet again. Great stuff, I have a new project coming up soon and this was the refresher I needed.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Pallor. Not sure how old you are but I'm probably more your internet GRAND DAD!! LOL. Anyway I'm glad to of some help. Thanx for your feedback. Happy New Year. best . . . paul

[@jackpbass]

By far, the most helpful guide to polyurethane application I've seen yet. I used this method, and it's rendered the most spectacular results. Thank you so much for posting this.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Happy to be a part of the journey Jack. Glad to hear. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@msjudy1965]

Thank you so much for your perfectionism and all your tips and tricks, especially the “brown paper bag” for the last coat trick! You have been a great help. Happy I found you😊

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey MsJudy. I'm glad you found it too. Thanx for watching and your feedback. best . . . paul

[@user-sp1ce4vw1u]

holy cow your video is so professionally done and the content is top-notch. Thank you so much for all these detailed, clear, and concise teachings! So much info but so easy to understand. Thank you!!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

You're welcome. Glad to be of some help. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@konomikohara7413]

Greatest and most detailed tutorial of all time! This video corrected so many mistakes I've been doing which are not covered by other videos, it helped a lot for absolute beginners like me. Thank you very much for this masterpiece and your professionalism, hope you all the best!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

You're welcome Kono. Glad to be of some help. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@peterderby8099]

My sentiments exactly. Excellent teaching.

[@joshmoore1292]

I want to say thank you for the thorough description. I've been searching the web for 3 days to find a video like this. I just got into woodworking and I want to learn how to do things well to build good habits. You are a gentleman and a scholar. Much appreciated sir!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Josh. Glad we hooked up. Not sure about the gentleman and scholar part but thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@ryderkolaski4234]

Most helpful KZbin channel out there!!👍👍

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Ryder. Thanx for the feedback. Glad I to be of some help. best . . . paul (GPa)

[@rileykolaski8836]

true dat. will ride for paulsDIYsolutions till the end of time! great vid

[@jorgeandrade20]

I was refinishing my vintage piano and ran into problems applying the first coat of polyurethane after staining, that was 3 years ago, I abandoned the project and never had the courage to re-take on this project until I watched your video, I now feel energized and ready, I'm forever grateful, thank you for your clear, to the point, explanation. You're my favorite super-hero!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Jorge. Sounds like a nice project. I picture a lot of corners and edges be sure you apply ultra thin coats to avoid puddles and runs. If you have round areas like legs (or decorative pillars) use the same polyurethane that you are brushing only make it into a wipe-on. "When and How to Wipe On Polyurethane - Refinishing Furniture". (LINK BELOW). Have fun. Keep me posted. best . . . paul kzbin.info/www/bejne/eYeViJxnfryoorc

[@GratefulWarriorMom]

The hardest part is, LEAVING IT ALONE.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Grateful. YEP!! best . . . paul

[@scottricks1676]

Ughhhhh TELL ME ABOUT IT.

[@alecbonner8918]

So, if you mess up and you're past the window in which you can fix it, and it's still sticky but dry, you can wet a piece of t shirt in mineral spirits and wipe over the blemish. It will basically wet the spot again so that you can fix the blemish. It's almost as though you've just applied the poly. It's like hitting the poly reset button.

[@suzanne770]

Hi, I’m confused re the thinning of the poly. This video states 3:1 dilution. But your video on wipe on poly for spindles and legs you state the dilution is 50:50. Is that because it’s going on the spindles as opposed to a flat surface with a brush? Thanks

[@rajatkashyap7085]

hahaha! I swear, the hardest. I switched to air spray because I hated those brush lines and even after 24hrs of drying, the excess bumps of PU would coagulate on my sandpaper and leave those dreadful marks. Hate it when you don't have much patience

[@CaseyReid-gs7xy]

You are an amazing teacher. I stumbled on your videos when I was searching for help with a nightmare I came into while using poly. I had come into air bubbles and didn’t know what to do. Your videos are so helpful.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Thank you Casey. best . . . paul

[@devryspreitzer1052]

Hi Paul. I have been woodworking and applying polyurethane for years but I still struggle to consistently get a nice glass smooth finish with no drips or pooling. I do pretty well but my finishes seem to always need some luck so I have been searching for a method which I feel more in control of the final outcome. Your method is BY FAR the best application method I have found. Thanks for posting. Getting that smooth finish on a horizonal surface is pretty easy. However, do you have any tips to apply poly to vertical surfaces of that horizonal board such as the table edges or the sides of a cabinet, without getting drips, runs, or pooling on the vertcal edges of parts? In your videos it looks like you do a quick final brush wipe down thoses edges. Can you elaborate on those steps?

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Devry. Thanx for watching and your feedback. I always appreciate hearing back from viewers. Edges are done with a "dry brush". By that I mean a brush that is damp but not loaded. On large falt surfaces for brushing I use the same technique vertically as horizontally. The trick is a good brush and thin coats. Good brushes are getting hard to find (I'm presently on a accumulating some to test). We are a throw away society and manufacturers use shelf space to cater to those. Badger hair was always my personal preferrence but badgers have become an endangered spieces so are no longer available in the states or Canada (be careful there are a lot of "badger-like" knockoffs). Another option is to make a wipe on for spindly or skinny surfaces. Check out thsi vid: "When and How to Wipe On Polyurethane - Refinishing Furniture" (link below). kzbin.info/www/bejne/eYeViJxnfryoorc best . . . paul www.buymeacoffee.com/ialignmS

[@lourias]

I have a 100+ year old collapsible wardrobe, which is near to its finishing stage. This How To video arrived at a perfect time for me to review. Thank you.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

You're welcome Lourias. Glad to be of some help. best . . . paul

[@guydenig4451]

I have been doing my own construction, remodeling, building and you just took me to school. I Love every pointer, technique and process you used. Thank you so very much. I wish you would of said the brand bush on the OX hair. Thanks again.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Guy. The problem is good brushes are almost impossible to find in the hardware or paint isles. We have become a throw-away society. People spend big bucks on designer wear and high end autos but buy the cheapest tool that might accomplish a task they understand little about. Retailers won't tie up shelf space for quality tools that can sit for years. I bought my last brush from an art supply store. They sell varnish brushes that artists use. They have them in 3 inches. Check out St Louis Art Supply under varnish brushes. best . . . paul

[@techguy3507]

I have been Stripping, sanding, and staining a beautiful 103 year old dining room table. Tomorrow I want to start putting on the polyurethane finish. Interestingly enough, I have the exact same can of polyurethane finish that was used in this video. I have been watching so many videos and this is by far the very best. Thank you so much.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Your welcome. Nice project. best . . . paul

[@techguy3507]

@@paulsDIYsolutions I completed my antique table project. I followed your videos. It looks so good, so good, so good. I considered hiring someone. I’m so glad I did it myself. it could not have turned out better. I wish I could post photos.

[@aliceclark7073]

First project applying polyurethane and was terrified. Your video gave me confidence to do it and I am so pleased with the result. I am not the type to let the bubbles sit, so I really had to rein in my impulses….but as you said they would, they disappeared. You are going to be my go to for everything diy now!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Alice. "Lay it down thin and Leave it alone" should be my yoga mantra! Glad you had control and it worked.Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . .paul

[@steverakers]

I tried this today on the poly finish of our kitchen table that I sanded down and the finish is a thousand times better than anything I have ever finished before. One suggestion would be to make sure the paint thinner is completely out of the brush as my first two rows of three passes looked a little thinner than from that point on. I decided to use a scrap piece of wood to get the brush filled with poly before hitting the table top again and that seems to have worked. I let it dry completely and am hoping the second coat finishes that end better. An Ox Hair brush is not at all easy to find...tried Home Depot, Lowes, and Sherwin Williams...Amazon came through. Overall, I am very happy with your techniques and want to thank you for sharing this. A very helpful guide and you are kind to have shared this.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Steve. Glad to be of help. It's pretty simple in theory and application. Most people just need the basics and WHA-LA. thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@rachelwimberly7229]

Hi Paul! I am so happy I found your video. I've been working on finishing a table with oil based poly. I went out today after the third coat dried overnight to find that there was some sort of waxy film/build up over the whole table. It almost feels like the poly didn't dry completely, but it was left for close to 18 hours. It's not tacky if you touch it, but if you scratch it, it pulls off a good amount of finish and it's like a pasty consistency. The first coat of poly I put on full strength (before finding your video), let dry overnight, and then sanded lightly with 220 before adding the second coat. Second coat was 3:1 poly/mineral spirits. I then waited about 6 hours, sanded again lightly with 220 and added the third coat. Third coat was again 3:1 poly/mineral spirits. I applied it with a 100% natural bristle brush (the purdy one from your pdf!) and did thin coats. I am pretty sure I stirred it throughly. I also strained it through a fine mesh cloth before applying. I followed the instructions from your video almost exactly. Just trying to figure out where I went wrong and how I can fix it! I took a sheet of 220 and sanded until I was no longer getting the waxy residue coming off, but that took a long time and even took a bit of the stain off of some parts of the wood. This is just a craft table for my office, so how it looks isn't super important, but was hoping to get a rock solid poly finish to limit the amount of refinishing I will need to do later on. But now I'm wondering if I just stop here and get some wipe on poly and call it a day. Thank you for any advice you have!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Rachel. First question. What do you mean "I went out"?

[@rachelwimberly7229]

@@paulsDIYsolutions ha - sorry; our garage is our woodshop. I "went out" to the garage 😂

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

@@rachelwimberly7229 No problem the reason I ask is both temperture and humidity have a major role in drying times. My next question is where you are geographically. What are your temps and humidity levels?

[@jasonrogers8140]

Morning, I am from your neck of the woods(Rockford) and am currently overseas while my wife finishes a project over here. We needed some shelves so I decided to make some. A massive learning curve causing problem after problem is what led me to your channel and subscribe. I am working with hardwood. I have applied 3 coats of varnish thinned 3:1 with a turpentine alternative(whatever that is). The last coat was applied 3-4 days ago. The flat is 70F +/-5 as well as all of the items involved(wood, thinner, & varnish). Our apartment does seem to collect a lot of dustballs daily. I sanded the last coat with lightly 240 grit. I checked the varnish had no bubbles in it prior to application(see-through container). After applying another coat yesterday I only saw 7-9 bubbles the size of a pinhead. Upon checking 45 minutes later I noticed a plethora of "microbubbles"(not sure if that's what they are) appear out of nowhere or what even looked like was rising from within the varnish itself. The coat was applied in a room closed and off-limits whilst the varnish set. Do you have any insight? I could send a few pics I'm just not sure how. -thanks again for your time -Jason

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Jason. Sounds like you did everything right. Try sanding with the m aterial from a brown paper bag and see if that gets rid of them. That's step one. best . . . paul

[@JBirch1990]

Very grateful to have your input and knowledge on here. I’m redoing a table and chair set for my Mom for Mother’s Day, I’ve always struggled with getting the best finish over the years of doing projects. Thank you very much Paul!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

You're welcome Punisher. Glad to be of some help. Especially if moms are involved!! best . . . paul

[@andrewbueno4717]

Paul, I had absolutely no finishing experience beyond that awful stain+poly combo stuff before watching your video. By following your video to the letter, the water based poly finish on my bookshelf restoration project has turned out beautifully. I've learned a lot and can't wait for the next project to keep improving. Thank you so much for sharing your knowledge.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Andrew. Glad to hear. It's not rocket science once someone shows you the basics, right? Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@michaelcarroll5534]

I have waited 40 years for a great video like this. Thank you.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Michael. I've waited 40 years to chat with you!! Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@nathanhiggins1438]

Thanks so much for this video. You're absolutely right, manufactureres do not give enough info. Do you have a video on inbuilt shelves like flat, vertical surfaces? Thanks!

[@joshjaren5408]

Hey Paul - first time using a poly on a desk I'm building - I'm usually an oil kinda guy, but I wanted this one to be resilient. Alas, I found this video after doing everything wrong on my first coat, and needing to fix my blunders, but we learn from our mistakes, don't we? Making mistakes is the best way to learn, so I'm a bit of a pro. I'm doing this in a very old, drafty basement shop in the dead of winter during winter in the midwest, so extra challenges to keeping things warm. All that to say, thanks for the video, personally I love the detail, the explanations, and the deep knowledge, my friend. You are truly doing Good work, keep it up.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Josh. Mistakes? If I had a nickle for every one!! I've had the benefit a lot of expensive firewood in my early years. Happy to share my experiences. Thanx fpr watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@carolelwood334]

Question. First, I have to say this was a FABULOUS almost life changing video!!!! Thank you so much!!!! I just finished finished applying polyurethane to the teak inside my 34' sailboat. Thanks so you, the vertical surfaces have no runs. It was actually so much easier to control applying by rag rather than a brush. For the areas I brushed, I had spent $18 on a brush made for polyurethane. My husband almost fainted until I showed him your video about brushes. Now, my question is how do I keep the finish clean and looking as nice as it does now? Someone suggested Orangeglo but it does not seem appropriate. The boat needs to be wiped down at least every two weeks as I live in Florida with LOTS of mold producing humidity. Thank you in advance. Now, I am going to search all your other videos!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Carol. Glad to hear it went well. Personally I wouldn't do anything to the finish. It's a tough, long lasting finish.. I would do an occasional wipe down to remove salt deposits. You could use a little bleach in water if it's closed up for long periods but other than taht I have never been a fan of applying a second finishing product. best . . . paul

[@tomhillpot1473]

Paul Thanks, I did a complete house pine moulding years ago. Clear unstained gloss poly. It came out great after I learned the methods. Fast forward to today, it was a bit unclear what I had done. I had another pine closet door to do. After your video it all came back. 3 coats sanding with 320 grit. Working quick with a light at an angle to see what went down. One thing that worked for me then and now was a foam brush. It's a one time use, one coat and throw it away. It lays down a even coat with out bubbles or brush marks. Just need a light hand.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Tom. I'm a big believer in continuing what is working. While I'm not a fan of foam brushes if you can achieve a finish you are happy with why change it? best . . . paul

[@wornoutwrench8128]

This is just what I needed to watch. I am just getting in to woodworking and have had a fail on some finishing. Subscribed and will be watching more.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Wornout. Glad we hooked up. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@larryh8072]

This is a very well done video Paul. Anyone watching this video following your guidelines should be very happy with the results. After the same number of years of experience with poly urethane finishes I can only add a couple of thoughts. You covered the mixing part very well but I was hoping to hear a comment about flattners. Particularly with a satin finish a homogeneous mixture is very important. I think this point comes to mind because I purchased a Fletco product years ago that was a satin finish but when I mixed it there were no flatness in it and it was a very glossy finish. A bit of a milky look indicates how much flattening is in the finish. Just recently I discovered how applying the final coat with a cloth can really make that final finish coat look amazing. Using a 50/50 mix of solvent and poly urethane really works well for me for the last coat. It dries very quickly, doesn’t really leave time for dust to settle and leaves no brush marks. Sharing your expertise is very much appreciated...

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Thanx Larry. Always nice to hear what others do and follow good advice. best . . . paul

[@jasonfaccio7959]

Thank you so much! You saved my butcher block! I love working with paint and furniture but had pretty much given up on polyurethane from many frustrating experiences. Your video changed everything for me! Thanks again.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Jason. Glad to be part of your woodworking journey. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@sdscottie5]

Thank you! This was filled with great tips and tricks to get the finals steps of finishing my walnut dining table done right. I've had to start from scratch twice and this now has me hopeful that I'll be done this time! Grateful!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Scottie. I think you'll be happy. Let me know, please. best . . . paul

[@juliawilson3876]

Hi Paul, your teaching changed my life in terms of refinishing furniture! I am truly grateful.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Never thought when I made wood finishing videos that they'd be life changers! Happy to help. best . . . paul

[@DancingFlame7]

Super helpful! Finally! I'm refinishing my flooring and the amound of different things I've been told to do, then when I go to actually do the next step, I'm like "wait... this doesnt seem right, let me look up one more thing..." and then get an abundance of completely different information that is contradictory to what I previously read. It's so frustrating. I found this video because I'm trying to determine how many coats of oil based poly to do (I've already done 2). Your video is the one to actually make sense! I'm sad i found it so late in my project, but will definitely be using all these tips in future wood working projects! At least I did one thing right by sanding with 220 between coats. But I'll definitely thin the 3rd coat and I'm soooooo happy to have found your tip on how to remove the dust nibs for the final coat. I had searched for an answer on that with no luck before. I was planing on trying to buff them out with a floor buffer... which i have no idea if that would even work. Other people were saying to wet sand... and I really didn't want to do that. That did not sound like a good idea.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Dancing, Glad to be of some help. thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@CliveWebbAustralia]

I would never have done it like this. I would have used the "paint it on" method, and not been happy. What you have shown make so much sense to me. Thank you...

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Clive. I always say: It's not rocket science but its not paint either. Thanx for watching and commenting. I think you'll be happy with the results. best . . . paul

[@michaelnoname1518]

Excellent guidance. When I was younger, too busy (and impatient) to approach this properly. Basically slapped on water based stuff with a cheap brush and never liked the result. Now retired and older I can take my time and do it properly following tis excellent tutorial. Thanks!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Michael. The good part of gettin old!! Nice to be out of the rat race though. Glad to be a part of your retirement plans. best . . . paul

[@Aaakeith]

I bought an antique cherry veneer (stained/finished to appear as mahogany) drop leaf table off fbmp that the seller had very poorly painted to appear as a light colored wood, it was awful. I stripped and sanded the whole thing down to bare wood and followed your instructions exactly using water-based poly. I do wish I would’ve gone with oil-based, but for this being my first time working with poly, I am THRILLED with the results. It’s not perfect, but it’s pretty dang gorgeous. Thank you for sharing your knowledge!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey AAA. Sounds like you did okay on your first go round. The oil will help you a lot as it has a longer setup time wich gives you better controal. Anyway glad to hear it's good. Thanx for watching and your feedback Annie. best . . . paul

[@jmb3450]

Thanks for the thorough and complete demonstration. Finishing properly makes or breaks a project in my opinion. You showed how to do it the right way.

[@francesbison1268]

Thanks for all of your help, Paul! I ordered an expensive ox hair brush and love it. I used this brush and I had way less bubbles and a better coat! My issue was probably more of using a “middle of the road” tool! It’s an investment and so worth it! Thanks for sharing your knowledge with us in the refinishing world who want to be the best that we can be! 😊

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Franxes. Yep tools make a difference. Glad you found it!! They are getting harder and harder as we have become a cheap throw away society. Now you need watch this one; "Proper Paint Brush Cleaning - Paint, Polyurethane, Varnish, Shellac" (link below) best . . . paul kzbin.info/www/bejne/ipfCeJ6ChradfKM

[@zakikahl6904]

This video is pure gold thank you for sharing so many years of wisdom. Absolutely priceless. I just put the first coat down on a 3ft x 6ft hardwood table using your exact method and after about an hour it already looks amazing.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Zak. Glad to be of some help. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@heidijenkins5729]

THANK YOU SO MUCH! I was about to give up on my table til I saw your video. Now my table is saved

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Heidi. You're welcome. Glad to be of some help saving your table. Thanx for your feedback and watching. best . . . paul

[@HawkFest]

Thanks, lots of useful info here! I've tried the foam brush with water based polyurethane, and it worked very well: since it dries fast, a bristle brush leaving traces will stay imprinted on the finish, while on the other hand, a foam brush will not render such problem. To avoid bubbles, I dipped the foam brush into clean water, then shook it to remove most of it, then let it soak in the water poly in the can; on the shelve I was finishing, straight and even strokes from one end to the other, having previously lightly hit the foam brush on the surface along the stroke line (3 to 4 on a 30" length, the 1st one near the edge and the last one about 7 inch before the end - it has to be done relatively fast, and no retouching - the next coating would take care of this). Then repeat for each stroke line until the whole width is covered. After 6 coats, sanding with a 180 to 220 grit in between coats, I got a nice surface that I could then polish starting with a 1000grit very lightly, then wet sand with 1500/2000 grit and then wax polish, all by hand since it was a relatively small piece anyways - be patient and practice that elbow lol. It turned out super smooth, from satin to semi-semi-gloss. NOTE: I thought about using oil based polyurethane, but since it was for a shelf (not a big surface, and not much climate change inside my home), and since I live in an apartment with "next-door neighbors", I've opted for a water based poly: simpler, and most importantly less toxic (odors etc. Plus, no need of a mask of some sort).

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Hawk. I always say if it works for you why stop? best . . . paul

[@HawkFest]

@@paulsDIYsolutions Paul, I must say that it's thanks to knowledgeable and experienced people like you, who are sharing their mastering prowess, that I could come up with what was good for me and my context. I shared my own experience on this clip because you've played a great part for me to find a good solution. Again, thanks a bunch!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

My pleasure Hawk.@@HawkFest

[@julieMajor309]

Thank you, thank you. After 4 attempts to varnish my table. Finally looks great even only after first coat. I used oil based and a proper brush. After resanding all over again. Very grateful for your videos 😊

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Julie. Glad to be of some help. Thanx for watching and your feedback!! best . . . paul

[@AstroMattWood]

Thanks so much. I've dabbled in woodworking for decades now and have struggled with polyurathane to get consistent results. I'm confident that finishes will be more professional looking going forward.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Matt. I think you'll notice a difference and be very happy. best . . . paul

[@michaelerbreviews]

What a wealth of knowledge you've packed into this video. Thanks.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Michael. Glad to share what little I know. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@davidclark6517]

Really enjoyed your video. I’ve have actually stopped using polyurethane because I haven’t been able to make it look good. I will now try it again. Thanks.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey David. It's not that hard once someone shows you a few tips on application. I think you'll like the results. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@jroy4646]

Hi Paul. I just wanted to say thank you for your videos and answering questions. I really wanted to try your mix, but in Canada I could not find Spar Varnish as described for a reasonable price. I did the 3 to 1 ratio polyurethane. (I am making my own stand up desk using a butcher block). And MAN OH MAN. I completed the second coat today and it looks GORGEOUS. So glad I followed your advice. I'm worried I'll screw up the third coat tomorrow. I did make a few blunders however. When I stained the B side, I let it dry about 7 hours and turned it to do the A side. About 24 hours later when I turned the B back over - it was ruined. I had a plastic sheeting on my table and the stain, although dry, the oil from the stain bled and pooled into a blotchy mess. Air circulation is your friend. Buy the little paint pyramids. Lesson learned, but an important one generally. I also didn't rinse my brush properly after cleaning and noticed immediately while applying my second coat, LOTS of BUBBLES in my mix - SOAP. I quickly discarded my brush as I had already applied one row, and moved to a clean foam brush with great results. Second lesson: rinse brush throughly when cleaning. I can see soap at the bottom of my mix but am hesitant to continue using it, although my second coat applied great despite the presence of these in my mix - I just let it sit at the bottom and made sure my foam brush didn't make contact. Wish me luck that the last coat is a good one! ( Do I use what little poly I have left in my jar at full strength for the last coat? You had said you did this in an older video.) Thanks again! Despite my blunders, the desk (A side) is looking great - primarily thanks to your brushing/application technique.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Jroy. I said that in my first video and wish I never had. I was doing a dark stairwell treads. It is the only staitwell in my home and at the time my grandkids were living here. The coats were laying down so well I thought I'd go full strength. It is the only time since learning this procedure 40 plus yerars ago that I did it. Compared to most of my other work it does look a bit plasticky and I have nor will I ever do it again! Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@jroy4646]

Thanks Paul!! Good to know.@@paulsDIYsolutions

[@mariae.santiago620]

Thank you sir, for helping me to properly finish my kitchen table. 4 coats seemed a bit excessive at first but considering that a group of us play cards and dominoes regularly it wound up being the best protection.😊

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Mariae. Let the games begin!! Glad to be of some help. best . . . paul

[@archstanton9206]

Thank you for this. I have been working on a large spool table I am building as a gift for dear friends. You've answered some questions I had. The spool was rough...I have a couple of weeks of sanding in it, and I am not done yet. I need to find a product to put in some 1/2 inch wide 1 inch deep gaps between the planks that I want to fill before staining and laying the poly on. Finding anyone at any of the usual suspect stores that has much knowledge about the products they sell is...rare..

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Arch. That's a tough one! Fillers never match and they don't stain well. You can make a filler from wood glue and saw dust. It should be stained before mixing the two. The saw dust will take a lot of stain and it will be darker than applying it to the solid wood. The key here is to experiment on scrap wood or on the bottom until you get it close. Another option is to glue wood slivers into the gaos but here again you have to be very careful with the glkue because it won't stain. Lastly you can consider the gaps as character flaws. best . . . paul

[@ronstar8857]

Thank you, Paul, for sharing your knowledge. Even an experienced woodworker such as myself can learn new skills. I, apparently, have been applying my Polyurethane finish incorrectly for years. I can't wait for my next finishing project to try out what I have learned from your excellent video. Best regards! Ron

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Ron. I know about the learning new things part. KZbin rules!!! best . . . paul

[@sammyarmstrong2098]

Wow now I know why I’ve been fighting so hard with varnish on my oak pick up bed! I sure wish guys in paint department would have advised about thinning. Your video is outstanding. I’ll give your system a try on final 2 of 5 costs & hope it helps

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Sammy. It won't correct the initial coats but the next coats will be an improvement. best . . . paul

[@FrecklesBass]

This is the only video that has put me in the correct direction when it comes to finishing poly. I appreciate your help.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Thanx Freckles. Happy to be part of the journey. best . . . paul

[@thatpyroguy5371]

This was super helpful. I found your video after putting down my first coat and thinking there has to be a better way! My next couple coats have gone down much better with a better appearance after thinning my water based poly, not treating my brush like a paint brush, and using your application method. Thank you! I am refinishing an olympic lifting and I am putting down 6 coats due to the abuse it is going to endure from our shoes and bumper plates.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Thanx Pyro. Glad to be of some help. best . . . paul

[@leighslife3550]

So glad I found your videos! I've been doing everything wrong (yet with passable results). I've been seeking the what and why of these fundamentals and I found your channel! Your videos are classic and will be relevant for the ages.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Thanx Leigh. I finally found someone who wants details!! LOL. Way too many proplr want soundbite solutions to finishing. My 2nd most populra video is "Fixing Polyurethane Bubbles, Puddles, Runs and Brush Marks" with over 500,000 views (unfortunately). Thanx for watching and conmmenting. best . . . paul

[@deansawich6250]

Thanks, that was great. I did a large table and bench in polyurethane and had the issues you described here. This clears up a lot for me and will be very useful in my next project. ❤

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

You're welcome Dean. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@francesbison1268]

Love your video and it helped me tremendously! I tend to want to go back and touch a small section and end up with issue. Thank you for sharing your years of wisdom in furniture finishing. I have been refinishing furniture for the past 5 yrs. and I’m always trying to gain additional education to make my work top notch!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Woodworkers never stop learning. There are soooo many techniques, tools and ideas. It definitely keeps us looking. best . . . paul

[@lilly51diogie74]

I learned so much, thank you! I just started to refurbish some old furniture and your videos will keep me from making regrettable mistakes.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Lilly. Refinishing is the way to go. The Ikea type pressboard junk that's being produced will double the landfill in ten years!! Glad you're here and thanx for watching. I'm here if you have questions along the way. best . . . paul

[@jessyschoss]

@paulsDIYsolutions Excellent video. I wish I watched it before I started my project. I’m renovating a butcher-block type kitchen table. It’s about 30yrs old and the lacquer/poly/whatever it had was chipping , sticky, dirty and stained. I’m sure you know the story 😊 I sanded it away and applied oil-based stain. Had to wait quite a while (many days) till it dried. Then I started applying oil-based polyurethane in several layers. I didn’t thin the poly, which now I know was a big mistake. Your vid explained why, and I got all the equipment and tools and started applying the thin coat per your vid. I didn’t strip the previous 4 coats bc it wasn’t possible to strip/sand given I worked in my dining room. Applying a thin coat was a pleasure. It smoothed out some of the puddles/streaks/bubbles of the thick coat but not all. I can live with that. What I cannot live with is thin bubbles that stayed after I applied the 1st thin coat. I sanded some of them and applied a 2nd coat. Waiting to see how it goes. I used odorless mineral spirits (from HD) to thin the poly. I know you said not to, but that’s what I have and I didn’t want a chemistry lab and more flammable stuff in my dining room. Is there anything I can do about the tiny bubbles that stick around after the thin coat dries? Thank you

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Jessy. Here's my issue with trying to answer questions like yours. I don't know. I would have to go and try to repeat your process and then figure out a solution. If you have issues using my technique (which shouldn't happen) I can probably walk you through it. My advice is take it in your garage or basement and strip it, sand it and then use my technique with paint thinner not odorless mineral spirits. Sorry. best . . . paul

[@jessyschoss]

@paulsDIYsolutions Thank you for the quick reply. I see your point and understand my options. Not sure yet which one I'll go with. Much appreciated !

[@michaeldonnelly637]

Totally agree with the comments. I followed your directions and WOW! I have had way too much experience refinishing and always struggled with polyurathane, the worst. Why do they sell stuff out of the can that is mostly impossable to deliver a quality finish? Each of your steps I found important, soaking the brush, thnning the polyurathane (critical), right brush, no brush pressure, apply and get out of the way, let it go. Having the clean second brush to clean the sides was important given the thnned polyurathane. All good and thank you!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Thanx Michael. Appreciate the feedback. Glad to be of some help. I agree agree about the thickness of polyurethane coming out of the can. Like trying to put down peanut butter!! Thanx for watching. best . . . paul

[@michaeldonnelly637]

Many thanks for your reply. I sent your video to my six sisters and three brothers, so hopefully we will add to your count. So appreciate you making things simple instead of all the clutter today. Be well and thanks, Mike

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

You're welcome Michael. 9 Siblings. Bet there were some moments with the TV remote!! best . . . paul@@michaeldonnelly637

[@neldagarcia5038]

Thank you!!! I’m working on my table and I keep coming back to your videos, wish I could show you!!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hi Nelda. It sounds like you're into it!! A future woodworker? Welcome to the club. Thanx for watching and commenting. I'm here if you have questions. best . . . paul

[@glennbustamante2629]

Excellent instruction. Wish I'd seen earlier. I'm working with 3 pieces of Butcherblock 25" × 6'. I read that I shouldn't thin the polyurethane. I applied 1 coat on each piece and struggled trying to keep smooth and work fast enough. I had to sand a lot. Now I'll follow your procedure, thinning the product first, and using a better brush. I'll let you know results. Thanks ahead of time, can't wait to start the next coats.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Glen. Yeah I think the "DO NOT THIN" on lables is more from the manufacturing legal department than their product developemnt department. The stuff is like molasses out of the can!! Any finish is all about applying extra thin coats and layering them for durability. Yeah please let me know your thoughts. best . . . paul

[@AN1Guitarman]

Thank you for this video! I wish I had found it a day earlier because I struggled through figuring out most of what you taught here to finish some end tables. If I had known to thin it out, the only thing I didn't figure out, it would've worked even better! When I did mess up, I soaked a microfiber cloth in mineral spirits and was able to correct flaws when my coat was in the tacky state.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Yoru're welcome AN1. Manufacturers should be teaching us this stuff!! best . . . paul

[@nancybuchanan9962]

Wow! Thank you so much!! I followed step by step and my first coat is on an antique Mersman Brothers Library table ( said to be from around 1910 and I garbage picked it! )) that I stripped the shellac off with denatured alcohol. I'd like to send you a picture when I'm done but I don't see where I can do that. Thank you very much!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hi Nancy. Good for you. Send it to [e-mail]. But tell me here when you send them becasue I don't check that email often. best . . . paul

[@AnneWilkynson]

You are working the way my Dad would, it's perfect as I have projects and no longer have my Dad to remind me, it's really great, thank you.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Thanx Anne. I've gotten the Dad reminder a few times and it always warms my heart. Glad to be a part of your journey. best . . . paul

[@clintoncavett5549]

Paul, I have wandered through too many guides to obtaining good results with polyurethane. You have presented the best, most easy to follow, and most appreciated. Your explanations are terrific. thank you. My own table top finish is excellent thanks to your guidance. 😊

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Clinton. Glad to hear and glad to be a part of your journey. Thanx for the feedback and watching. best . . . paul

[@tomleahy8603]

Thanks, really informative. Have been wood finishing (with a number of finishes) for 40 years, but we all need a reminder of good practice now and again.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Absolutely Tom. Not to mention us "Old Guys" tend to forget a lot of things we knew!! best . . . paul

[@WarHater-X]

By far, this is the best-est tutorial for polyurethane application I have seen. Thanks for the effort for making this video.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Thanx Warhater. Glad to be of some help. best . . . paul

[@WarHater-X]

@@paulsDIYsolutions gonna give it a go on my dining table. Hope thing goes well 🤞

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

@@WarHater-X Other's have done it just read some of the comments below. Take your time and follow the procedure and it'll go just fine.

[@soniatriana9091]

Hello Paul, I just watched your entire video, and I enjoyed every minute of it!! You are a very talented craftsman! And, likewise, an amazingly proficient teacher; you have excellent presentation style with easy to follow explanations!! I’m a retired school teacher & not all teachers can present as well as they should, even though they have the knowledge & and lot of experience!! I’m not a woodworker, but I admire all quality workmanship in anything/everything!!! Especially items that are 100% handmade!! I love seeing experts do their work, their talent makes it look easy, until you attempt to do it yourself!! That’s why I’m always happy to find men/women who experts in their field - I know what their time & expierence is worth!! Thank you for sharing your talents👍🏻🤗👏🏻🙌🏻😊!! I will now be watching your other videos!!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Thank you Sonia. It means a lot coming from a professional educator. I'm glad to share what I learned from a true master woodworker. Happy Holidays. best . . . paul

[@brandonfightmaster2629]

totally new to all of this and this video was great at pointing out all the things i was doing wrong. its hard to start out when you dont know anything because you dont know what questions to ask the internet. this video has been great for me, thank you so much

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

You're welcome Brandon. Glas we hooked up. Thanx for warching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

You're welcome Brandon. Glas we hooked up. Thanx for warching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@karensium1251]

Thank you! This is my first time refinishing furniture and this tutorial was sooo beneficial for me to complete the process. It is so detailed with all of the things I needed to know along the way. Thank you sir.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

You're entirely welcome Karen. Glad to be a part of the journey. Thanx for watching and commentingI'm here if you have questions. best . . . paul

[@kenty2831]

Thank you for the "background" on the why of application and products. Knowing the why allows me to retain the process. I sure miss woodworking with dad in the garage and am learning to appreciate the craft of finishing wood. 1st class presentation

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Theanx Kenty. Glad to be of some help. Thanx for watching and your feedback. best . . . paul

[@kenty2831]

My pleasure, only now having attempted finishing do I appreciate the process is not 90% prep, and involves an understanding of the products, tools, and process, and a boat load of experience. Thank you@@paulsDIYsolutions

[@MR-si1eq]

Not sure if you'll see this. I just found your channel. Yes Ijust subscribed. Like you I've been doing saw dust for over 45 years. My difference is I don't really do stain. I build furniture. Let them do the rest. I recently had to redo my in-laws kitchen table. I had some bubble issues I couldn't get past. I eventually got passed it. I wish I would have seen this before I did that. I used mineral spirits to thin it. Except! I used odorless. 😢 now I know. I guess the old dog just learned a new trick 😅. Hope to learn some more. 😊

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey MR. Yeah I know. A woodworker is like a physician. There are sooooo many sub-specialties. We are all good at certain parts and we can all learn about the other parts. Makes it interesting. best . . . paul

[@sweetds1]

You are an excellent teacher. I appreciate learning how to top coat the correct way. Thank you!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Thanx Sweet. I appreciate the positive feedback and watching my ramblings. best . . . paul

[@chris2pher44]

I bought some “poly shade” (don’t ask me why) first coat I did with towel and was ok but needed it darker. 2nd coat was painful because it fought with me so had to sand most that layer down. Tried with brush and the darkness was great but I see brush strokes. Bought new brush like you showed and thinned it out a bit and seemed like it’s perfect (still wet atm) Best video on internet. Your are a master and a hanks for sharing your knowledge.🍻

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Chris. Glad it worked. I am not a fan of stain/urethane combos. On raw wood seem to be acceptable. On previous finished wood looks like a bad paint job. Thanx foir watching and commenting Chris. best . . . paul

[@chris2pher44]

@@paulsDIYsolutions yes I don’t think I’ll buy the stuff again just wanted to say your method made it lot better with less struggle and stress. I wouldn’t of been able to make it look as good. The polyshade stuff if you read the can makes it seem it’s much easier and save time but it absolutely is not. Lesson learned.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Completely agree. The EPA made manufacturers reduce the amount of VOC's so polyurethane now is like spreading molasses. @@chris2pher44

[@nicholascinatl4835]

Thanks for the tips. I've done a couple refinishing projects and currently working on my third. The polyurethane stage is where I have the most questions and how to do it correctly. Thanks again

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

You're welcome Nichola. Gald to be a part of your journey. best . . . paul

[@williamdrake2315]

Items that have mineral spirits i put in a small metal trash can that has water in it. Still put it outside with a lid on it. Excellent video.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Thanx for sharing William. And thanx for watching. best . . . paul

[@mcf9476]

Hey, I did my small bathroom cabinet yesterday using your tips. Thank u! 😊

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey MCF. Hope it went well. Thanx for watching and commenting. Glad to be of some help. best . . . paul

[@Satisfyedeyes]

Paul, thanks so much for this video! My girlfriend and I areb trying our first refinishing project (hopefully more to come) together, and this was so helpful! We're excited to watch the rest of your videos and learn more. Hope youre doing well!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

You're welcome satisfy. Thanx for watching and your feedback. I'm here if you have questions. best . . . paul

[@GeorgiBarzinski]

Thank you Paul! Your priceless tips saved my time and my table! I got wonderful results. Well, I had to re-brush because my water-based polyurathane was too thick even after diluting it with water. Even so, results were perfect!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Glad to hear George. Thanx for getting back to me. It's always nice to hear results. best . . . paul

[@minisue2524]

Thanks! I watched a bunch of video's....yours hands down was the most informative! Can't wait to start my table, it is totally prepped and will start the finish tomorrow with 3 parts oil base poly and 1 part turpentine...and four coats because it is a kitchen table.....great advice!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Thanx Minisue. Glad to be of some help. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@taniap3199]

Thank you. All the other videos make it seem so easy but this thing is so sticky. Finally a useful trick

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Tania. Thanx for watching and commenting. I think you'll be happy with the end product. best . . . paul

[@davidhawkins4903]

One of the best "how to's on application of a finish

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey David. Appreciate the endorsement. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@DouglasJost]

One of the best videos I have ever seen on applying polyurethane. Thank you so much!!!!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Doug. You're welcome. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@bretthamilton4018]

Best how to apply poly vid I have ever come across in the last 5 years, thank you for sharing your knowledge and explaining things as well as you did.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

You're welcome Brett. Thanx for watching and commenting. Always nice to hear back from viewers. best . . . paul

[@ddub9696]

Super interesting. Thanks so much for posting. I am watching this as my first coat of polyurethane is drying, so I wish I had watched it before but still helps me to understand so much and that is really appreciated. For those of us who didn't have parents who were handy, or who had access to this type of knowledge in their lives, it can be a struggle, as adults, to have these types of things explained in a way that doesn't assume we already know a lot; or in a way that doesn't talk down to us. I can't tell you how much your A-to-Z, slower, steady pace is appreciated. You are a great teacher...and I know I am not the first person to tell you that! One question I had is: is there a temperature range which is ideal to apply polyurethane? I am outside and it's about 35°F/2°C. (using oil-based)

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey ddub. First off thank you so much for the review. I struggle when posting videos because everyone wants 7 minute videos or they bolt. I can't do that!! LOL. There's too many little things that make a real difference in wood finishing. Evem after I post I think I should have told them about XXXX. That's why I add the scrolling text. Anal I guess. Okay on to your question. Yes ideals would be 70 degrees F with 50% humidity. The temp affects not only the dry time but the viscosity of the polyurethane. That's why they spray finishes under haet lamps. The humidity affects dry times. Polyurethane off gases as it cures which can take 2-3 weeks and when the ait is thick with moisture it decreases off gassing and thus cure time. Curing is imposrtnat in hardening so it could potentially remian soft for months!! Hope that helps. Would appreciate a follow up on how everything turned out under your environmental conditions. best . . . paul

[@ddub9696]

​@@paulsDIYsolutions Hi Paul...so after receiving my education from your video, I actually revisited my project which was drying outside but only for maybe 30 minutes. The #1 thing I did wrong was not to thin the polyurethane. With the weather so cold, the polyuretane was extra thick and I had unfortunately applied it directly out of the can. I watched quite a few videos on how to stain and seal, and no one (including This Old House) had mentioned thinning the polyurethane, so many thanks to you for that. The polyurethane on my project (which was just a pine IKEA IVAR hack that I had for many years and currently use in the basement for storage of family china) had tacky runs down the sides due to: a) the fact that the polyurethane was applied at full thickness; and b) the fact that I had a 3-sided project where I tried to apply all 3 sides at once, so gravity was causing all that thick polyurethane to run. I luckily had paint thinner/distilled spirits on hand, so I soaked my brush into the polyurethane and then I was able to get rid of some of the thickness and especially the runny/raised areas since it was still tacky. It looked terrible, but I hoped that sanding and doing further coats would correct it... after it dried, I sanded with 220 sandpaper but I was quite aggressive to get my mistakes (the raised areas) out. A few weeks later, I mixed my polyurethane and paint thinner, and then studied your detailed application instructions and applied a second coat on each of the 3 sides, one at a time. I am happy with the results, but as I will be taking on some more projects, I realize that I need a better quality brush. Mine is really poor. I will pick one up today. I have given myself a budget of $30, after watching your video on brushes, so that should get me a mid-quality brush. Again, thanks from NJ for all your great instruction!

[@tereservsherman4318]

Paul, thank you (!!!) for adding all the info needed instead of shortening the video. I want the information so I can get good results in the end, and I want to learn and understand instead of rushing through it and end up disappointed. I really appreciate you taking the time! You obviously care about others to be so kind and helpful. ❤

[@rlbrown65]

Paul!!! You just solved my greatest dilemma in a project I plan to undertake next week. Thank you!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey RL. Never thought of myself as a dilemma master. Seems like I'm better at creating them!! Glad to be of some help. best . . . paul

[@olviajacinto7659]

Thank you Paul for these tips. I'm happy to find you. I'm about to top coat my sons dresser drawer and was very nervous about starting because I've top coated with poly before but had all the problems and made all the mistakes you've mentioned. Now Im confident enough to get started. I know now what I need to do and NOT do. Great video. I've just subcribed.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hi Olvia. Glad to be of some help. You git this!! best . . . paul

[@CallumMcLeary-v6m]

Much appreciated Paul. Just tried your technique out with a water-based poly and had a great result. Thanks!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey User. Glad to be a part of the journey. Thanx for watching and especially feedback. best . . . paul

[@kevintaylor5079]

If you read the label on todays poly ,they all say “Do Not Thin” !Due to environmental regulations todays poly is not at all like the varnish I used back in the early 70s.Your video is still thorough and informative. I have thinned poly when it said not to and it just doesn’t work.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Kevin. I've thinned polyurethane for 40 years (new stuff and old) and my finishes are fully protective and not at all plasticky looking. Don't know how you are applying? Have you read any of the comments below? Seems like everyone who follows this technique gets the smae results as I do. Try it and then comment. It works. best . . . paul

[@kevintaylor5079]

@@paulsDIYsolutions Paul thanks . I’m going to try thinning again . I have over 40 years also as a professional finisher . Could the difference today br between Varnish and Poly ?Anyway, thanks for a well done tutorial .

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

I'm no chemist but varnish is a phenol resin whereas polyurethane is a plastic resin. That said I thin both the same with good results. I think of brushing either like spraing lacquer. The object is to keep layers ultra thin and build up thickness in thin coats. Hope it works for you. paul@@kevintaylor5079

[@kevintaylor5079]

@@paulsDIYsolutions a Paul thanks for clarifying that . I’m an old guy who prefers the phenol resin . Looking forward to more of your videos .

[@johnkillen588]

Paul, i sanded and finished floors for near 50 years, may i sugguest that rather then cleaning the brush every day that u sink it into the finish..........yep just put it in the finsh completly sunk as in brush and handle or put nail in the heal of the brush and hang it into a properly filled container and suspend bristles in the same . I would use a brush daily or every few days and would do so for years. I had no contaminated solvent in the oil based finishes to deal with on a daily basis as the method described above. remember to fill the finish to the heal and a bit and cover the container to prevent/reduce the drying over night. The only time we washed out the brush was when there was a screw up and the brush got contaminated with finish. Then after several rinses and as much tinner removed it was put back into the finish to hang or be submerged. As to the bubles, we put an even coat down as best we could , reducted air flow to zero if possible, closed all doors to further reduce same and pulled blinds down to reduce the light coming in while wet. Thin coats are your friend. Better to put 8 thin coats then 4 ore even 3 heavy coats as problems in the thin are much easier to deal with then problems in the thick. If possible warm the finish to room temp or even higher ( i lived in florida and jersey and worked between both) and warm puts a thiner coat then the cold. I never skimped on good finishes nor techniques and tried to give the best I could .. YOU have a great video here, tks. John

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey John. Thanx for the tip. And thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@ddubya4097]

Thank you, thank you, thank you. This was a game changing video for me despite having a polyester brush. The finish was still 20X better than what I was doing and kept me from pulling my hair out. I have subscribed and will absorb all I can. Did I say thank you?

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

You're welcome, You're welcome, You're welcome! Glad to be of some help DD. Thanx fpr watching and the thank yous. best . . . paul