How To Apply Polyurethane Without Bubbles, Puddles, Runs or Brush Marks | Updated

[@garydavidson7932]

I have seen a dozen other videos showing short cuts to an “ok” result. Yours is the first I have seen on how to do it right. Much appreciated. Especially the part about the brushes.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Gary. Glad to be of some help and thanx fopr watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@goodboytroy]

@@paulsDIYsolutions If a nice brush is out of the budget, would a cheap 2" brush just make the whole thing pointless basically? Because you won't be able to achieve that ideal result?

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Here's a case of "You get what you pay for". A good brush holds a lot of materail, releases it slowly and evenly and won't leave brush marks. Average brushes by companies like Wooster or Purdy do an Okay job with breaking the bank.@@goodboytroy

[@zx10roadking]

great if you have a very small closet floor to.paint.....how are you going to do a 25ft x15 floor...

[@Aydansmamma]

Agreed! Great information

[@davidbressler8270]

I'm ashamed to say how many times I had to sand my kitchen table down to bare wood because I followed the manufacturers directions and put down a terrible coat of poly. Thanks to your fantastic video and instruction, my kitchen table is now a thing of beauty and I can proudly add one more skill to my "Jack of all trades" credentials. Thanks so much Paul!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey David. Glad we nailed it! Becoming a Jack of All Trades is simpler now thanx to KZbin. I've done stuff I never would have attempted before help from everyone. best . . . paul

[@philipcrossley1279]

Is there a club we can join?😂

[@mydearriley]

Were you able to keep it from getting sticky?

[@ChrisHaynes-i5r]

Dude, I watched several videos on this and practiced on a 2x4. I got lucky and seen this video before I did another 2x4 and what I learned from this video made my finish so much better I didn't watch any more videos and I refinished my first table top. A lot of video makers skip steps to keep people handicapped. You're a true educator. Much appreciation for the videos you make.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey User. Thanx for watching and your feedback. It's not hard once someone explains the basics. best . . . paul

[@marvinqualls2382]

I’m currently working on a coffee table for the wife. I don’t have a lot of woodworking experience especially when it comes to finishing. After watching many KZbin videos I thought yours made the most sense. I loved your no nonsense approach and the best information I heard was, “leave it alone!” I am Terrible about not doing that. I followed your advice and didn’t mess with the tiny bubbles ( drove me crazy) and when I came back they were all, GONE! I like the fact that if a product is not any good you tell it like it is. That is appreciated! The wife has looked at the finish on the coffee table and is already lining up more projects for me. Thank you for sharing your knowledge with us rookies! Keep up the good work!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Marv. Glad to hear. Happy Wife = . You know the rest. best . . . paul

[@cardshopmd]

You can also Pop the bubbles with 4-0 steel wool.

[@cardshopmd]

@@paulsDIYsolutions Yea Happy Wife, Just means your ass is making a trip to home depot to start another project LOL

[@theyard6958]

Ok I have to stop you at 12:12. First of all, I have learned quite a bit from this video so far, clear, ans simple instructions and explanations as to why. I am a contractor as well and I cant tell you how many contractors I have worked for where I have done painting for. Never have I had any instruction like this or in such great detail, even just about the brushes. Thank you for sharing your knowledge with me(Us). I would like to add something. I have been professionally trained to deal with FMC's (flammable, and combustible materials), and its always been taught that all FCM's should be either placed in a metal bin with closed lid, or they should be set out flat , and separated, so they dry. after they are dry they then can be safely put in the trash. Putting them in the trash wet, is very dangerous. I have seen dumpster on fire from mineral spirits rags. Shipyard dumpster fires are a horribly toxic and hot fire. Anywho, I just wanted to say that to prevent someone from setting their garage on fire. I will finish the video now and I wont be surprised if you just repeat back to me everything I just said. lol Cheers! and Thank You.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Thanx for sharing theyard. Good info. best . . . paul

[@geritavares6031]

Or wash the rag…let it dry then throw it away

[@kueichenglee7583]

Thank you

[@kueichenglee7583]

​@@geritavares6031 oil based paint?

[@James_Hande]

@@kueichenglee7583 I've been an auto tech and word working hobbyist all my life. Before I properly dispose of my rags I give them a good squishing out in a bucket of water with Dawn dish soap. Dawn cuts through the grease and oil. They're not totally clean but a bit safer to throw in a metal can with a lid.

[@brandoncueto]

i didn't know i could learn so much in just 1 video. people usually split this to more parts. thank you for just literally giving away for free all your years of knowledge on this one specific finish.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

You're entirely welcome Brandon. Glad to be of some help. best . . . paul

[@matthewvanselow1979]

Paul, thank you so much for sharing your knowledge on polyurethane application. Your advice is now burned into my memory. I only wish I had found this video before I had applied a coat to 6 of our kitchen cabinet doors. I did it all wrong…including doing both sides of each door while wet, using painter’s pyramids!

[@warrenthomas1253]

@brandoncueto I've been in the Marine industry for 30, almost all that time was working on antique wooden yachts sailboats. And the Majority of experienced craftsman are closed mouth. They try to protect the knowledge of professional quality techniques. They could be little simple steps like wetting down the brush or the thinning process and why your going to get a professional finish because you use them. Much respect to you for showing your respect to someone that deserves it.

[@kawima7]

Sir, I can’t thank you enough. The gravity only strokes and the “leave it alone” is the best advice I’ve gotten. It works beautifully with even the water based poly I use. Thank you very much!!!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Kate. So simple right? Everyone tackles it as if they were applying paint! Glad to be of some help. Thanx for watching and your feedback Kate. best . . . paul

[@gregoryv.zimansr4031]

I have finished quite a few projects. They came out OK but they always had blemishes. I have used oil and water base polyurethane and thinned them. Now I have a persist measure to use. Between|n coats when they were dry I used a single edge razor blade to run over the surface with the blade trailing. It would wipe off most of the bubbles and lines. I never thought about the brush being that critical but you pointed out a lot of good info about the type of brush to use. I always tried to not put bubbles in the polyurethane but I never accomplished that. Your way has a great chance to do that. On a side note. I am a retired auto tech. I learned to take my time and VERY slowly pump the brake pedal so that you don't ingest air bubbles into the system when you are bleeding the brakes, It's kind of the same idea that you use. Thank you for making this video. I learned a lot.

[@chrisbardolph]

"Leave it alone" is even more important on water based finishes because of how quickly it starts to set up and dry. Very easy to leave marks if you try to rework an area.

[@Laura-to2kz]

Hi Paul, I just found your channel and am so very happy that I did! I lost my husband about a year and a half ago… he built us (really for him) a new garage/workshop. He made the most beautiful furniture and could restore just about anything. After 30 years I had learned a lot, but wasn’t good by any means when it came to using his tools. Last summer I ventured out into his workshop and with the help of KZbin, taught myself how to use everything. I now have a passion for restoring furniture and until your video, always thought the only way to get a smooth finish was by being a master, lol! This video was so educational, so easy to follow, and full of awesome tips! Going out to buy my first ox hair brush and to try out your instructions. Can’t wait to binge watch the rest of your videos!!! Thank you for your time and for sharing your vast knowledge and talent!!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Laura. I always say it's not rocket science. We just need someone to show us technique, tips and tricks. Heaven knows manufacturer's dont do it. Thanx for watching and commneting. best . . . paul

[@colleenadams719]

I stumbled upon your channel this evening frantically looking for a solution to my polyurethane nightmare I have found myself in. Your voice is so soothing and encouraging. It was like I was sitting in the room listening to you talk me through it! Thank you for taking the time to share your knowledge with those of us who "thought we knew what we were doing" 👍🏼😊

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Thanx Colleen. Never been told my voice is soothing. It must change because the guy who cut me off on the expressway probably wasn't soothed by my comments. LOL Anyway thanx and I hope I helped. Gotta go, gonna try producing some meditation videos. best . . .paul

[@johnnycorn7225]

Yeah like when Chong had to hold Cheech and say mellow repeatedly to calm him down after eating all the dope 😅

[@konomikohara7413]

Greatest and most detailed tutorial of all time! This video corrected so many mistakes I've been doing which are not covered by other videos, it helped a lot for absolute beginners like me. Thank you very much for this masterpiece and your professionalism, hope you all the best!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

You're welcome Kono. Glad to be of some help. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@peterderby8099]

My sentiments exactly. Excellent teaching.

[@geg_ant]

I've been struggling with my coffee-table project for a week to just get the finish with Varathane polyurethane. And I purchased natural bristle brush (cheap one ~15$), and soak it in paint thinner before applying, it still gives me tiny bubbles. I coated it I believe 6 times, and sand it down because of bubbles, and almost gave up on it. Found your video that actually tells what the main mistake a have. Thick layers, and not thinning the polyurethane for applying. That makes soo much sense now, thank you!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Geg. I know, right? If you currently have bubbles (pin head sized or smaller) sand with a 220 grit paper and apply a thin, thinned coat. That should help. best . . . paul

[@chrispalffy3511]

There's a good reason you have a 1/4 million views in 7 months, Paul. You're a professional, and thank-you so much for sharing your decades of expertise, you've been a great help.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Thanx Chris. And thanx for watching and commenting. Glad I could be of some help. best . . . paul

[@jackwebb5917]

Sir, this was exactly what I was looking for! My oldest son passed away 3 1/2 years ago. I am finally able to emotionally handle a project I’ve had in mind all this time. I’m installing a wood shelf for his temporary headstone, the American flag draped over him when he was on the gurney to be transported away, and a picture of him in uniform. He was a Marine and a Sheriff’s deputy. I wanted nothing but the best results for this shelf and you gave me the information I needed. Thank you.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Jack. So sorry to hear. A parent should never outlive a child. Thank you for his service. best . . . paul

[@laurenharper1510]

So sad to hear pf your loss. I also Lost a precious 21 year daughter and I have re- modeled 5 homes by myself, it’s good therapy

[@jackwebb5917]

@@laurenharper1510 Thank you! It’s always good to hear from people that truly understand

[@diggers22]

This video has saved my project. I had a custom desk made at cost from my friend under the condition I finish it myself. I followed the instructions as per the can on the underside and after one coat I was disappointed with the look. Clear pooling, uneven mixing and brush marks. Luckily it won’t be seen but I have been to the DIY store, bought a decent brush and started the top following your technique. I’ve only done one coat but it already looks 1000% better. Thank you for putting the time and effort into this video.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Diggers. Smart doing the underside first!! That's why God made the hidden surfaces. Glad to be a part of your journey. just sand lightly and repeat the process on each coat. You can print step-by-step summary sheets available on my website www.paulsDIY.solutions they're nice to have close by while you're working. Thanx for watching and your feedback. best . . . paul

[@Pallor]

Still at it, love your videos Paul. Thanks for being my Internet dad yet again. Great stuff, I have a new project coming up soon and this was the refresher I needed.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Pallor. Not sure how old you are but I'm probably more your internet GRAND DAD!! LOL. Anyway I'm glad to of some help. Thanx for your feedback. Happy New Year. best . . . paul

[@valenbaenae]

This has been the best advice on applying polyurethane that I’ve seen so far! I was struggling with my technique but couldn’t figure out how to improve it. This hit so many of those crucial points. Thank you so much!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

You're entirely welcome Valen. Glad to be a small part of your project. best . . . paul

[@jackpbass]

By far, the most helpful guide to polyurethane application I've seen yet. I used this method, and it's rendered the most spectacular results. Thank you so much for posting this.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Happy to be a part of the journey Jack. Glad to hear. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@patrickmcdermott6802]

Paul, you are the man!! It's so nice to know that there are people like you out there. We just finished a huge project and followed your instructions to the T. It came out perfect. It involved staining and finishing carsideing for a 3 season room. It's just beautiful. Thank you for sharing your talents.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Patrick. Glad everything came out right and to be a small part of the journey. I always appreciate haering back from viewers. Happy New year. best . . . paul

[@philackerly3174]

Loved to see your work, Patrick. :)

[@kerrywillis7378]

Paul, you saved my staining project with your expert tips on applying polyurethane. I just wish I had watched your video before my first attempt, and I wouldn't have had to watch "Fixing Polyurethane Bubbles, Puddles, Runs, and Brush Marks". That video was also excellent and helped me to achieve the result that I was looking for. Thanks for taking the time to share your experience with those of us who want to learn new skills and explore new challenges. You are the best!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

You're welcome Kerry. best . . . paul

[@techguy3507]

I have been Stripping, sanding, and staining a beautiful 103 year old dining room table. Tomorrow I want to start putting on the polyurethane finish. Interestingly enough, I have the exact same can of polyurethane finish that was used in this video. I have been watching so many videos and this is by far the very best. Thank you so much.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Your welcome. Nice project. best . . . paul

[@techguy3507]

@@paulsDIYsolutions I completed my antique table project. I followed your videos. It looks so good, so good, so good. I considered hiring someone. I’m so glad I did it myself. it could not have turned out better. I wish I could post photos.

[@joshmoore1292]

I want to say thank you for the thorough description. I've been searching the web for 3 days to find a video like this. I just got into woodworking and I want to learn how to do things well to build good habits. You are a gentleman and a scholar. Much appreciated sir!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Josh. Glad we hooked up. Not sure about the gentleman and scholar part but thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@jessicamcneil5624]

Watching your video and having the printout really helped. I was refinishing my kitchen table and thinning the polyurethane was like winning the grand prize. My table top is smooth as glass thanks to you. Sent a tip.

[@BarkingBeavers]

I have watched this video repeatedly. Thank you so much for sharing your polyurethane wisdom!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Zero. Glad to be a part of your journey. Thanx for watching. best . . . paul

[@laren2712]

I am so glad I found this channel after my atrocious first coat of polyurethane. I got bubbles, puddles and runs. I thought that I needed to start over and I didn't want to. So, I started researching and found Mr. Paul's channel. I sanded the puddles, runs, and bubbles to the best of my ability then applied the technique of this video. IT TURNED OUT GREAT!!! I am in awe. I just finished my four coats of polyurethane for my daughter's dresser. This saved me from starting over. Thank you so much!!!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Laren. Glad to be of some help. Thanx for watching and your feedback. Always nice to hear back from viewers. best . . . paul

[@lourias]

I have a 100+ year old collapsible wardrobe, which is near to its finishing stage. This How To video arrived at a perfect time for me to review. Thank you.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

You're welcome Lourias. Glad to be of some help. best . . . paul

[@haic1506]

Paul, thank you so much for your video. I’ve been wondering what I’ve been doing wrong with my poly coats for so long! I could never get it right no matter what I tried! The results are great now, really appreciate you sharing your knowledge!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Haic. Glad to hear and glad to be a part of your woodworking journey. It's not hard once someone shows you the basics. best . . . paul

[@ryderkolaski4234]

Most helpful KZbin channel out there!!👍👍

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Ryder. Thanx for the feedback. Glad I to be of some help. best . . . paul (GPa)

[@rileykolaski8836]

true dat. will ride for paulsDIYsolutions till the end of time! great vid

[@msjudy1965]

Thank you so much for your perfectionism and all your tips and tricks, especially the “brown paper bag” for the last coat trick! You have been a great help. Happy I found you😊

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey MsJudy. I'm glad you found it too. Thanx for watching and your feedback. best . . . paul

[@jorgeandrade20]

I was refinishing my vintage piano and ran into problems applying the first coat of polyurethane after staining, that was 3 years ago, I abandoned the project and never had the courage to re-take on this project until I watched your video, I now feel energized and ready, I'm forever grateful, thank you for your clear, to the point, explanation. You're my favorite super-hero!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Jorge. Sounds like a nice project. I picture a lot of corners and edges be sure you apply ultra thin coats to avoid puddles and runs. If you have round areas like legs (or decorative pillars) use the same polyurethane that you are brushing only make it into a wipe-on. "When and How to Wipe On Polyurethane - Refinishing Furniture". (LINK BELOW). Have fun. Keep me posted. best . . . paul kzbin.info/www/bejne/eYeViJxnfryoorc

[@Aunt_Mimi]

Yesss!!! This is the FIRST video I’ve found on KZbin after HOURS of searching that explains step by step (in detail) on how to CORRECTLY apply polyurethane. I’m soo appreciative!! Thank you Sir.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

You're welcome Aunt Mimi. Glad to be of some help. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@GratefulWarriorMom]

The hardest part is, LEAVING IT ALONE.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Grateful. YEP!! best . . . paul

[@scottricks1676]

Ughhhhh TELL ME ABOUT IT.

[@alecbonner8918]

So, if you mess up and you're past the window in which you can fix it, and it's still sticky but dry, you can wet a piece of t shirt in mineral spirits and wipe over the blemish. It will basically wet the spot again so that you can fix the blemish. It's almost as though you've just applied the poly. It's like hitting the poly reset button.

[@suzanne770]

Hi, I’m confused re the thinning of the poly. This video states 3:1 dilution. But your video on wipe on poly for spindles and legs you state the dilution is 50:50. Is that because it’s going on the spindles as opposed to a flat surface with a brush? Thanks

[@rajat.kashyap1]

hahaha! I swear, the hardest. I switched to air spray because I hated those brush lines and even after 24hrs of drying, the excess bumps of PU would coagulate on my sandpaper and leave those dreadful marks. Hate it when you don't have much patience

[@devryspreitzer1052]

Hi Paul. I have been woodworking and applying polyurethane for years but I still struggle to consistently get a nice glass smooth finish with no drips or pooling. I do pretty well but my finishes seem to always need some luck so I have been searching for a method which I feel more in control of the final outcome. Your method is BY FAR the best application method I have found. Thanks for posting. Getting that smooth finish on a horizonal surface is pretty easy. However, do you have any tips to apply poly to vertical surfaces of that horizonal board such as the table edges or the sides of a cabinet, without getting drips, runs, or pooling on the vertcal edges of parts? In your videos it looks like you do a quick final brush wipe down thoses edges. Can you elaborate on those steps?

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Devry. Thanx for watching and your feedback. I always appreciate hearing back from viewers. Edges are done with a "dry brush". By that I mean a brush that is damp but not loaded. On large falt surfaces for brushing I use the same technique vertically as horizontally. The trick is a good brush and thin coats. Good brushes are getting hard to find (I'm presently on a accumulating some to test). We are a throw away society and manufacturers use shelf space to cater to those. Badger hair was always my personal preferrence but badgers have become an endangered spieces so are no longer available in the states or Canada (be careful there are a lot of "badger-like" knockoffs). Another option is to make a wipe on for spindly or skinny surfaces. Check out thsi vid: "When and How to Wipe On Polyurethane - Refinishing Furniture" (link below). kzbin.info/www/bejne/eYeViJxnfryoorc best . . . paul www.buymeacoffee.com/ialignmS

[@user-sp1ce4vw1u]

holy cow your video is so professionally done and the content is top-notch. Thank you so much for all these detailed, clear, and concise teachings! So much info but so easy to understand. Thank you!!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

You're welcome. Glad to be of some help. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@monicad117]

I am so glad I found this video! I am refinishing a set of dressers that were my grandparents' and they're going to go into my toddler's room. I have already stained them but I was really anxious about applying the poly and felt like I was going to be flying blind. This was full of so much helpful information and I feel a lot more confidant about completing this project. Thank you!!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Monica. Glad to be of some help. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@ferndarling8232]

I am absolutely thrilled I found you!!! Your teaching style is perfect, you speak nice and slow, and you keep all directions in a sequence. Thank you so much !! I know I will learn so much from you. I’m about to turn 73 and have decided to go back to furniture refinishing!! I love it!! Your teaching and experience helps so many!’n

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Fern. You're a little young yet but with little maturity you'll get it. Glad to be a part of your journey. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@michaelcarroll5534]

I have waited 40 years for a great video like this. Thank you.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Michael. I've waited 40 years to chat with you!! Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@ARblonde]

This is by far the best instructional video I’ve found for applying polyurethane! I restored a desk. I’ve done smaller projects, but this is my first larger one. I wanted it to turn out smooth, but it didn’t quite need to be professional-level smooth. I didn’t mix the polyurethane with anything, and I did end up using a sponge because the brush I had was just not quite cutting it line-wise for me. I used all of your stirring, dipping, and application techniques, I just had to be extra careful that my sponge had just the right amount of polyurethane on it to prevent bubbles. It turned out BEAUTIFULLY! I’m so pleased! Thank you so much for all of the tips!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Glad to hear Ar. Sounds like you've done this a few times. Get yourself a really good brush. A high quality brush is a finishers best friend. I guaruntee you'll never go back. Thanx for watching. best . . . paul

[@heidijenkins5729]

THANK YOU SO MUCH! I was about to give up on my table til I saw your video. Now my table is saved

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Heidi. You're welcome. Glad to be of some help saving your table. Thanx for your feedback and watching. best . . . paul

[@CaseyReid-gs7xy]

You are an amazing teacher. I stumbled on your videos when I was searching for help with a nightmare I came into while using poly. I had come into air bubbles and didn’t know what to do. Your videos are so helpful.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Thank you Casey. best . . . paul

[@gunthersprecher4028]

I took on a job of refinishing an 8' oak desk w/a veneer top. I over-sanded eating into the veneer. Be more careful than me. Applied 2 coats of poly like it was paint, sanding in between. 2nd coat looked pretty decent, 3rd coat very uneven, half glossy half satin. Disappointing. Watched your video 2x, thinned poly appropriately, matched your application technique, and results were outstanding. Thank you for sharing your knowledge!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Gunther. If I had a nickle for every time I screwed up in my early years!! You now are ready for the next project. Glad to be of some help. Thanx for your comments and watching. best . . . paul

[@glennybobenny9840]

This is a great video! I am refinishing a table top as my first real polyurethane application project. I made ALL of the mistakes mentioned here. I was “painting” it on at full strength and three coats in before I got disgusted and watched the video. I was able to sand out my mistakes and followed these steps for my last two coats. Amazing difference! Thank you for this.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Glenn. Glad it worked out. It's not rocket science but you have to have a guide for the basics. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@wornoutwrench8128]

This is just what I needed to watch. I am just getting in to woodworking and have had a fail on some finishing. Subscribed and will be watching more.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Wornout. Glad we hooked up. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@howieouterbridge1986]

Paul! You are awesome! I totally botched the first few coats on a red cedar table top, but then watched your video and saved the project! Can’t thank you enough!! Diluting the varathane, brush selection and application technique were critical elements that you highlighted…thanks again!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

You're entirely welcome Howie. Glad to be of some help. best . . . paul

[@guydenig4451]

I have been doing my own construction, remodeling, building and you just took me to school. I Love every pointer, technique and process you used. Thank you so very much. I wish you would of said the brand bush on the OX hair. Thanks again.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Guy. The problem is good brushes are almost impossible to find in the hardware or paint isles. We have become a throw-away society. People spend big bucks on designer wear and high end autos but buy the cheapest tool that might accomplish a task they understand little about. Retailers won't tie up shelf space for quality tools that can sit for years. I bought my last brush from an art supply store. They sell varnish brushes that artists use. They have them in 3 inches. Check out St Louis Art Supply under varnish brushes. best . . . paul

[@flyguy437]

Thank you. I don't know why manufacturers recommend using foam brushes and straight out of the can. Whenever possible, I recommend your exact method for using polyurethane. But for those who don't want to spend $60. on a brush, you will get excellent results using a clean cotton cloth, like an old t-shirt. This is essentially "wipe on poly." Bravo.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Flyguy. I have a video on wiping on polyurethane. I thin wipe on 50:50 though. best . . . paul

[@jasonfaccio7959]

Thank you so much! You saved my butcher block! I love working with paint and furniture but had pretty much given up on polyurethane from many frustrating experiences. Your video changed everything for me! Thanks again.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Jason. Glad to be part of your woodworking journey. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@eads2006]

Hi Paul, Thank you so much for all your insight. I threw away the foam brushes, and got a actual brush and diluted my clear coat. Thank you again!

[@genoajen]

Absolutely amazing overview!! Perfect for the DIY-er who is competent, but has never worked with polyurethane before. Such great tips that are obviously from years of expertise and learning about what not to do, especially with respect to application tips. Thank you for saving my project from otherwise certain disaster!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Geno. Love your description of "competent but a newbie". My Grandfather and Father were depression era guys who survived tough times by being competent DIYers. I learned so much about virtually everything from them and other KZbinrs. We DIYers have to stick together. best . . . paul

[@nicholasfabro7471]

I have been practicing on scrap wood in preparation to finish the wooden countertops in my home. I was definitely laying the polyurethane on too thick and couldn't figure out what to do. I'm so glad I found your videos to help me do it the right way. Thanks internet Dad!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

It warms my heart when I hear someone says they practice on scrap!! My second most frequented video is "Fixing Polyurethane Bubbles, Puddles, Runs and Brush Marks"!! Thanx for watching and commenting Nicholas. best . . . paul

[@mattb9664]

I followed your method yesterday on our butcher block counter for our laundry room- and it's turning out to be perfect! I used the Purdy Ox Hair brush for oil paints and thinned the oil poly, and it went on way easier! I had attempted to apply the oil poly directly using a cheaper throwaway brush, but the finish kept coming out unlevel, and the application is very gloppy - not to mention these other KZbinrs have no idea what they're talking about when it comes to sanding in between coats. I'm on track to have this counter finished this week! Thanks for sharing your method!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Glad to hear Matt. best . . . paul

[@juliawilson3876]

Hi Paul, your teaching changed my life in terms of refinishing furniture! I am truly grateful.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Never thought when I made wood finishing videos that they'd be life changers! Happy to help. best . . . paul

[@joeldennis1]

Wow, great video! I've been struggling with bubbles for days and was almost ready to give up until I found this. Everything you said not to do I've been doing haha. Thank you for the help!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Joel. Glad to be of some help. It's really not rocket science but someone has to lay out the basics. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@JBirch1990]

Very grateful to have your input and knowledge on here. I’m redoing a table and chair set for my Mom for Mother’s Day, I’ve always struggled with getting the best finish over the years of doing projects. Thank you very much Paul!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

You're welcome Punisher. Glad to be of some help. Especially if moms are involved!! best . . . paul

[@susankruger7890]

Im about to start a urethane project and had a couple of questions. But this video showed me at least a dozen additional things I would have done wrong! This is excellent! Thank you. 🙏❤

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

You're welcome Susan. Thanx for watching. best . . . paul

[@michaelnoname1518]

Excellent guidance. When I was younger, too busy (and impatient) to approach this properly. Basically slapped on water based stuff with a cheap brush and never liked the result. Now retired and older I can take my time and do it properly following tis excellent tutorial. Thanks!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Michael. The good part of gettin old!! Nice to be out of the rat race though. Glad to be a part of your retirement plans. best . . . paul

[@jasonrogers8140]

Morning, I am from your neck of the woods(Rockford) and am currently overseas while my wife finishes a project over here. We needed some shelves so I decided to make some. A massive learning curve causing problem after problem is what led me to your channel and subscribe. I am working with hardwood. I have applied 3 coats of varnish thinned 3:1 with a turpentine alternative(whatever that is). The last coat was applied 3-4 days ago. The flat is 70F +/-5 as well as all of the items involved(wood, thinner, & varnish). Our apartment does seem to collect a lot of dustballs daily. I sanded the last coat with lightly 240 grit. I checked the varnish had no bubbles in it prior to application(see-through container). After applying another coat yesterday I only saw 7-9 bubbles the size of a pinhead. Upon checking 45 minutes later I noticed a plethora of "microbubbles"(not sure if that's what they are) appear out of nowhere or what even looked like was rising from within the varnish itself. The coat was applied in a room closed and off-limits whilst the varnish set. Do you have any insight? I could send a few pics I'm just not sure how. -thanks again for your time -Jason

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Jason. Sounds like you did everything right. Try sanding with the m aterial from a brown paper bag and see if that gets rid of them. That's step one. best . . . paul

[@aliceclark7073]

First project applying polyurethane and was terrified. Your video gave me confidence to do it and I am so pleased with the result. I am not the type to let the bubbles sit, so I really had to rein in my impulses….but as you said they would, they disappeared. You are going to be my go to for everything diy now!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Alice. "Lay it down thin and Leave it alone" should be my yoga mantra! Glad you had control and it worked.Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . .paul

[@jeffreybraswell8709]

So glad I found this. About to begin refinishing my computer desk, and have minimal experience with using polyurethane so this is just what I needed. Thanks.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Glad to be of some help Jeffery. best . . . paul

[@kylemarienthal]

This video was so nice to finally find. I've done a couple of projects and just couldn't get a perfect finish. Now I have guidance.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Kyle. Glad we hooked up. Just take your time and follow the guidelines and you'll be surprised how nice and easy it really is. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@zxborg9681]

I've watched your polyurethane videos probably 4-5 times each. Get something new each time, and slowly I'm finally starting to get good results. Many thanks!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey ZX. Glad to hear. It works once you get the basics down. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@DancingFlame7]

Super helpful! Finally! I'm refinishing my flooring and the amound of different things I've been told to do, then when I go to actually do the next step, I'm like "wait... this doesnt seem right, let me look up one more thing..." and then get an abundance of completely different information that is contradictory to what I previously read. It's so frustrating. I found this video because I'm trying to determine how many coats of oil based poly to do (I've already done 2). Your video is the one to actually make sense! I'm sad i found it so late in my project, but will definitely be using all these tips in future wood working projects! At least I did one thing right by sanding with 220 between coats. But I'll definitely thin the 3rd coat and I'm soooooo happy to have found your tip on how to remove the dust nibs for the final coat. I had searched for an answer on that with no luck before. I was planing on trying to buff them out with a floor buffer... which i have no idea if that would even work. Other people were saying to wet sand... and I really didn't want to do that. That did not sound like a good idea.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Dancing, Glad to be of some help. thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@JS-dr4tw]

Great video! Do you have any reccomendations on doing hardwood floors? I've done a couple, the results were good but Im always looking to take it to the next level. Thanks

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey JS. Floors are a different animal. The technique I present is more appropriate for furniture finishing. Floors need an extra think coating so when you thin as I recommend it could mean 4-6 coats and doing it with a 3 inch brush each coat would take forever! I would check out floor finishing vids. best . . . paul

[@user-li5br8in6z]

I've been doing this all wrong for years. Thank you for making these videos. I really appreciate you sharing your knowledge. I can't wait to try this.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey User. It works and I think you'll like the results. Thanx for watching and feedback. best . . . paul

[@tomhillpot1473]

Paul Thanks, I did a complete house pine moulding years ago. Clear unstained gloss poly. It came out great after I learned the methods. Fast forward to today, it was a bit unclear what I had done. I had another pine closet door to do. After your video it all came back. 3 coats sanding with 320 grit. Working quick with a light at an angle to see what went down. One thing that worked for me then and now was a foam brush. It's a one time use, one coat and throw it away. It lays down a even coat with out bubbles or brush marks. Just need a light hand.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Tom. I'm a big believer in continuing what is working. While I'm not a fan of foam brushes if you can achieve a finish you are happy with why change it? best . . . paul

[@CliveWebbAustralia]

I would never have done it like this. I would have used the "paint it on" method, and not been happy. What you have shown make so much sense to me. Thank you...

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Clive. I always say: It's not rocket science but its not paint either. Thanx for watching and commenting. I think you'll be happy with the results. best . . . paul

[@kathleenkosel9368]

you are the only one who showed me everything i needed to know about oil based poly....enough for me to confidently refinish my cherry kitchen cabinets! thanks!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Kathleen. Thanx for you feedback and watching. I always recommend starting inside with the cabinet doors until you've got everything down. That way if there is an experience curve only your dishes will know. best . . . paul

[@AstroMattWood]

Thanks so much. I've dabbled in woodworking for decades now and have struggled with polyurathane to get consistent results. I'm confident that finishes will be more professional looking going forward.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Matt. I think you'll notice a difference and be very happy. best . . . paul

[@michaelerbreviews]

What a wealth of knowledge you've packed into this video. Thanks.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Michael. Glad to share what little I know. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@sfasoli]

Awesome video and instructions - thanks for sharing your expertise!! The results are so much better than my initial attempt to polyurethane my dining room table. And yes... having a good brush makes all the difference!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Thanx sfasoli. Happy to be of some help. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@jakeemery9920]

Well I’m glad I discovered this channel - this is what KZbin is about! Great advice. The cutting with paint thinner was the step I have been missing and that makes a world of difference. I didn’t cut as much as the video but oil based poly it made it so much easier to work with. Great application techniques in this video as well. 10/10 beginner woodworkers should watch this!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Thanx for the endorsement Jake. Glad to be of some help. best . . . paul

[@natachanicholas920]

Thank you for explaining the process for a top-notch polyurethane application. I have refinished stairs and floors for years, and I still learned a lot from your video. Thank you for sharing your expertise.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Nat. We can always pick up pointers. Glad to be of interest. best . . . paul

[@sarahcarrette2193]

Thanks for such a thorough and clear video. So many other videos don’t explain anything about different types of varnish or the right brush’s I’m a beginner but I think I’m ready to tackle the old pine kitchen table I just bought, so thank you!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Your welcome Sarah. Welcome to the woodworking club!! Always nice to have beginners. Both rewarding and challenging. Thanx for watching and commenting. Happy Holidays. best . . . paul

[@mattironforge]

This is the best video I have seen to date. I have learned more in the last 30 minutes than the previous 20 videos I watched. Those are all over the place for info.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Matt. Thanx. My friends call me Mr Anal (as in retentive, not the other). I try to provide info the way I try to process it. Anyway thanx for your feedback and watching. best . . . paul

[@AnneWilkynson]

You are working the way my Dad would, it's perfect as I have projects and no longer have my Dad to remind me, it's really great, thank you.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Thanx Anne. I've gotten the Dad reminder a few times and it always warms my heart. Glad to be a part of your journey. best . . . paul

[@Aaakeith]

I bought an antique cherry veneer (stained/finished to appear as mahogany) drop leaf table off fbmp that the seller had very poorly painted to appear as a light colored wood, it was awful. I stripped and sanded the whole thing down to bare wood and followed your instructions exactly using water-based poly. I do wish I would’ve gone with oil-based, but for this being my first time working with poly, I am THRILLED with the results. It’s not perfect, but it’s pretty dang gorgeous. Thank you for sharing your knowledge!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey AAA. Sounds like you did okay on your first go round. The oil will help you a lot as it has a longer setup time wich gives you better controal. Anyway glad to hear it's good. Thanx for watching and your feedback Annie. best . . . paul

[@EverythingWithLove777]

I just started refinishing furniture and you are a life saver. I hate those bubble and I just want perfection but I guess patience is a virtue even when working with top coats 😂 thank you thank you thank you ❤

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Gaby. You hit the nail on the head (relevant quote to most woodworkers). PATIENCE! The most important part of restoring furniture is the finish and the most screwed up part is finishing. Why? I think because by the time we get to the finish we want to get the project over and so we rush though it. Thanx for sharing an important part the process. best . . . paul

[@justforfun2536]

very good video man THANKS FOR ALL THE OLD SCHOOL TIPS!!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Just4. You're welcome. Thanx for watching and your feedback. best . . . paul

[@WarHater-X]

By far, this is the best-est tutorial for polyurethane application I have seen. Thanks for the effort for making this video.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Thanx Warhater. Glad to be of some help. best . . . paul

[@WarHater-X]

@@paulsDIYsolutions gonna give it a go on my dining table. Hope thing goes well 🤞

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

@@WarHater-X Other's have done it just read some of the comments below. Take your time and follow the procedure and it'll go just fine.

[@sdscottie5]

Thank you! This was filled with great tips and tricks to get the finals steps of finishing my walnut dining table done right. I've had to start from scratch twice and this now has me hopeful that I'll be done this time! Grateful!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Scottie. I think you'll be happy. Let me know, please. best . . . paul

[@frenchcanadian1007]

What an excellent video! All explanations were clear and complete. Thank you. Marcel from Saskatchewan.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Marcel. I was just complaining about the weather here in Chicago! LOL. Hope it's of some help. Thanx for watching and commenting. Happy Holidays. best . . . paul

[@dennisrocker]

I'm 69 and I've been doing woodwork since I was very young, thanks to having a father and grandfather to teach me. They did things like gun stocks, fiddles and furniture. I helped my Dad cut up a black walnut tree in 1965. Dad cut it into slabs for rifle stocks and I am blessed to still have four of those slabs. Plus I have a stack of rough cut boards from another source. I will never forget how my Dad mixed linseed oil and varnish and applied it to one of those slabs by hand. Every day or two we would go to his shop out back and he would use his big rough hands to run the brew onto the slab. I forget how many times. I just remember that he made legs for that thing and the finish looked to be like glass. I've not matched that finish ever in all my days but you know, that was when I began to appreciate finishes and wood itself. I don't intend on leaving my wood behind for someone else because at this point I don't know anyone who could love it like myself. Long story short lol. Your poly lessons will help me finish out my slab and wrought tables much faster that I had planned but most of all, the finishes will make me look good, way after I'm gone. Thank you and bless you for wanting to show others a better way.🌞

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Dennis. My grandfather was a butcher (had his own shop in Chicago) but he passion was woodworking. Unfortunately he died when I was 5 so while I hung out with him and followed him around everywhere I was too young to appreciate his work. I make a finish similar to you grandfather combining tung oil and spar varnish. I learned this while working in a custom furniture shop and it is a prize. One of those slabs would look great with it. I'll put the link to it below. Thanx for sharing Dennis. best . . . paul THE Best Clear Wood Combination Finish - Refinishing Furniture Video link kzbin.info/www/bejne/rKm1maSndt-ogtE

[@dennisrocker]

@@paulsDIYsolutions well what a pleasure I feel from your response. I thank you for it and in the very near future I will be happy to dose up my first slab with the mix that you have used. I knew from the start that we shared the same eyes with wood. It comes by way of the language we speak. I'm now inspired to hurry my projects along and will hit you up during my process. Many thanks.

[@steverakers]

I tried this today on the poly finish of our kitchen table that I sanded down and the finish is a thousand times better than anything I have ever finished before. One suggestion would be to make sure the paint thinner is completely out of the brush as my first two rows of three passes looked a little thinner than from that point on. I decided to use a scrap piece of wood to get the brush filled with poly before hitting the table top again and that seems to have worked. I let it dry completely and am hoping the second coat finishes that end better. An Ox Hair brush is not at all easy to find...tried Home Depot, Lowes, and Sherwin Williams...Amazon came through. Overall, I am very happy with your techniques and want to thank you for sharing this. A very helpful guide and you are kind to have shared this.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Steve. Glad to be of help. It's pretty simple in theory and application. Most people just need the basics and WHA-LA. thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@FrecklesBass]

This is the only video that has put me in the correct direction when it comes to finishing poly. I appreciate your help.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Thanx Freckles. Happy to be part of the journey. best . . . paul

[@joshjaren5408]

Hey Paul - first time using a poly on a desk I'm building - I'm usually an oil kinda guy, but I wanted this one to be resilient. Alas, I found this video after doing everything wrong on my first coat, and needing to fix my blunders, but we learn from our mistakes, don't we? Making mistakes is the best way to learn, so I'm a bit of a pro. I'm doing this in a very old, drafty basement shop in the dead of winter during winter in the midwest, so extra challenges to keeping things warm. All that to say, thanks for the video, personally I love the detail, the explanations, and the deep knowledge, my friend. You are truly doing Good work, keep it up.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Josh. Mistakes? If I had a nickle for every one!! I've had the benefit a lot of expensive firewood in my early years. Happy to share my experiences. Thanx fpr watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@julieMajor309]

Thank you, thank you. After 4 attempts to varnish my table. Finally looks great even only after first coat. I used oil based and a proper brush. After resanding all over again. Very grateful for your videos 😊

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Julie. Glad to be of some help. Thanx for watching and your feedback!! best . . . paul

[@MakerBoyOldBoy]

This man is a Master. His schedule is not described elsewhere, but probably gained by experience. I specialize in finishes, but I learned from Paul today. Ignore all other videos on his topic. His technique rivals a spray finish in quality. I would like to see how he would handle a pre catalyzed lacquer or a catslyzed resin finish. They are more durable and also challenging. Paul's expertise would be welcomed.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Maker, thanx. I spray but not frequently enough to ever consider trying to teach others. It is an art. Thanx for watching and your feedback. best . . . paul

[@archstanton9206]

Thank you for this. I have been working on a large spool table I am building as a gift for dear friends. You've answered some questions I had. The spool was rough...I have a couple of weeks of sanding in it, and I am not done yet. I need to find a product to put in some 1/2 inch wide 1 inch deep gaps between the planks that I want to fill before staining and laying the poly on. Finding anyone at any of the usual suspect stores that has much knowledge about the products they sell is...rare..

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Arch. That's a tough one! Fillers never match and they don't stain well. You can make a filler from wood glue and saw dust. It should be stained before mixing the two. The saw dust will take a lot of stain and it will be darker than applying it to the solid wood. The key here is to experiment on scrap wood or on the bottom until you get it close. Another option is to glue wood slivers into the gaos but here again you have to be very careful with the glkue because it won't stain. Lastly you can consider the gaps as character flaws. best . . . paul

[@jmb3450]

Thanks for the thorough and complete demonstration. Finishing properly makes or breaks a project in my opinion. You showed how to do it the right way.

[@rojoycanela]

Thanks sir!! I am on my 5th poly project and I got myself into a “I’m just going to burn this whole project”, I’ll def use your hack. I think it makes plenty sense.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Rojoy. It works. 6th time is a charm. Get back to me and let me know what you think. Thanx for watching. best . . . paul

[@andrewbueno4717]

Paul, I had absolutely no finishing experience beyond that awful stain+poly combo stuff before watching your video. By following your video to the letter, the water based poly finish on my bookshelf restoration project has turned out beautifully. I've learned a lot and can't wait for the next project to keep improving. Thank you so much for sharing your knowledge.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Andrew. Glad to hear. It's not rocket science once someone shows you the basics, right? Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul

[@larryh8072]

This is a very well done video Paul. Anyone watching this video following your guidelines should be very happy with the results. After the same number of years of experience with poly urethane finishes I can only add a couple of thoughts. You covered the mixing part very well but I was hoping to hear a comment about flattners. Particularly with a satin finish a homogeneous mixture is very important. I think this point comes to mind because I purchased a Fletco product years ago that was a satin finish but when I mixed it there were no flatness in it and it was a very glossy finish. A bit of a milky look indicates how much flattening is in the finish. Just recently I discovered how applying the final coat with a cloth can really make that final finish coat look amazing. Using a 50/50 mix of solvent and poly urethane really works well for me for the last coat. It dries very quickly, doesn’t really leave time for dust to settle and leaves no brush marks. Sharing your expertise is very much appreciated...

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Thanx Larry. Always nice to hear what others do and follow good advice. best . . . paul

[@rossplunkett9940]

Best instructions I’ve ever seen on using polyurethane!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Thanx Ross. Gald to be of some help. best . . . paul

[@neldagarcia5038]

Thank you!!! I’m working on my table and I keep coming back to your videos, wish I could show you!!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hi Nelda. It sounds like you're into it!! A future woodworker? Welcome to the club. Thanx for watching and commenting. I'm here if you have questions. best . . . paul

[@carolelwood334]

Question. First, I have to say this was a FABULOUS almost life changing video!!!! Thank you so much!!!! I just finished finished applying polyurethane to the teak inside my 34' sailboat. Thanks so you, the vertical surfaces have no runs. It was actually so much easier to control applying by rag rather than a brush. For the areas I brushed, I had spent $18 on a brush made for polyurethane. My husband almost fainted until I showed him your video about brushes. Now, my question is how do I keep the finish clean and looking as nice as it does now? Someone suggested Orangeglo but it does not seem appropriate. The boat needs to be wiped down at least every two weeks as I live in Florida with LOTS of mold producing humidity. Thank you in advance. Now, I am going to search all your other videos!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Carol. Glad to hear it went well. Personally I wouldn't do anything to the finish. It's a tough, long lasting finish.. I would do an occasional wipe down to remove salt deposits. You could use a little bleach in water if it's closed up for long periods but other than taht I have never been a fan of applying a second finishing product. best . . . paul

[@rachelwimberly7229]

Hi Paul! I am so happy I found your video. I've been working on finishing a table with oil based poly. I went out today after the third coat dried overnight to find that there was some sort of waxy film/build up over the whole table. It almost feels like the poly didn't dry completely, but it was left for close to 18 hours. It's not tacky if you touch it, but if you scratch it, it pulls off a good amount of finish and it's like a pasty consistency. The first coat of poly I put on full strength (before finding your video), let dry overnight, and then sanded lightly with 220 before adding the second coat. Second coat was 3:1 poly/mineral spirits. I then waited about 6 hours, sanded again lightly with 220 and added the third coat. Third coat was again 3:1 poly/mineral spirits. I applied it with a 100% natural bristle brush (the purdy one from your pdf!) and did thin coats. I am pretty sure I stirred it throughly. I also strained it through a fine mesh cloth before applying. I followed the instructions from your video almost exactly. Just trying to figure out where I went wrong and how I can fix it! I took a sheet of 220 and sanded until I was no longer getting the waxy residue coming off, but that took a long time and even took a bit of the stain off of some parts of the wood. This is just a craft table for my office, so how it looks isn't super important, but was hoping to get a rock solid poly finish to limit the amount of refinishing I will need to do later on. But now I'm wondering if I just stop here and get some wipe on poly and call it a day. Thank you for any advice you have!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Rachel. First question. What do you mean "I went out"?

[@rachelwimberly7229]

@@paulsDIYsolutions ha - sorry; our garage is our woodshop. I "went out" to the garage 😂

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

@@rachelwimberly7229 No problem the reason I ask is both temperture and humidity have a major role in drying times. My next question is where you are geographically. What are your temps and humidity levels?

[@NormanHummel]

Thank you, thank you, thank you for this video. I have a beautiful cherry island countertop that needed refinishing. After applying four coats of polyurethane, per instructions on the can, I was really frustrated with the finish with brush marks and bubbles. I switched to a regular (not fast drying) polyurethane, thinned it, and used your brush technique. Two more coats with your technique and it is beautiful.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey User. Gald to hear. Too bad manufacturers never take the time to teach us these things. best . . . paul

[@kenty2831]

Thank you for the "background" on the why of application and products. Knowing the why allows me to retain the process. I sure miss woodworking with dad in the garage and am learning to appreciate the craft of finishing wood. 1st class presentation

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Theanx Kenty. Glad to be of some help. Thanx for watching and your feedback. best . . . paul

[@kenty2831]

My pleasure, only now having attempted finishing do I appreciate the process is not 90% prep, and involves an understanding of the products, tools, and process, and a boat load of experience. Thank you@@paulsDIYsolutions

[@legocircus]

This was incredibly helpful, thank you so much for sharing all these tips and info! I've been a hobbyist electrician, woodworker, mechanic, and everything else DIY, for over a decade, and I still learned a lot from this vid.

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Lego. It never ends (learning that is). I am a DIYer for decades and KZbin is my forever go-to. Glad to share what little I know. best . . . paul

[@legocircus]

@@paulsDIYsolutions I'll never stop learning, for sure! I have 2 small tables I built and I followed your 3:1 dilution advice today, and I can tell they're going to look so much better than non-diluted polyurethane! Thanks so much! Hey, if you don't mind me asking, I have a couple questions. If you have any advice to share, I'd love to hear it. 1) Any tips on edges? Dribbles are my archnemesis with paint and polyurethane. Especially with thinned polyurethane and the drag brush method, I have dribbles on the edges of my tables. I carefully wiped them with a paper towel but am open to advice if you have any. 2) When painting a multi-surface piece, i.g. a bedside table with 4 sides (a top, 2 sides, and a bottom/underside), do you paint one side and let it dry completely and move on to the next? While rotating so the surface you're painting is horizontal? I'd think the drag brush method works best on a horizontal surface?

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

@@legocircus I do edges a after a few feather strokes. The nice part is after feathering your brush should not have a lot of liquid left in it (unless you are dipping too deep when loading the brush). That's the perfect time to do an edge. If you do that somewhat frequently the edge should stay somewht wet. Then when you've finished the flat surface without dipping the brush again do all your edges. Depending on the project and the time I have set to complete it I do the undersides first and then either stick with one side at a time or if in a hurry (not a good situation for finishing), I might flip it and set the undersde on painters pyramids. Doing the underside first also gives me a few practice strokes to see how things are going down and helps see how the brush, wood and finish are reacting. This allows me to make alterations if need be. Hope that makes sense. best . . . paul

[@legocircus]

@@paulsDIYsolutions excellent, thank you so much for sharing all your insight! This will help me a lot, I appreciate it. That's very helpful. I subscribed to your channel. Take care!

[@karljohnson8855]

Hey- thanks so much for the application and brush-cleaning vids. I have shared them with some of my friends because they have taught me fundamentals that I had been missing, thus turning dread into manageable nuerosis and giving me a predictable path to good results. And the brush cleanup details are almost theraputic and fun to know that I can spend money on quality brushes that I am happy to see the morning after! Bravo, Paul!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hey Karl. Never thought of myself as a therapist!! But you have a good point. I'm anal about my tools so I guess in a way it's my therapy for me as well. Thanx for watching, commebting and the referrals. best . . . paul

[@nancybuchanan9962]

Wow! Thank you so much!! I followed step by step and my first coat is on an antique Mersman Brothers Library table ( said to be from around 1910 and I garbage picked it! )) that I stripped the shellac off with denatured alcohol. I'd like to send you a picture when I'm done but I don't see where I can do that. Thank you very much!

[@paulsDIYsolutions]

Hi Nancy. Good for you. Send it to [e-mail]. But tell me here when you send them becasue I don't check that email often. best . . . paul