Polycarp of Smyrna - The Complete Story Documentary | Church Fathers

[@AmericanCrusader222]

Dude is an underrated Saint. Everyone could learn from this man, he imitated Christ for long as he was here with us. Even in disagreement with his brothers, he still found a way to settle disagreements. Faced with heretical people, he didn’t flinch. Faced with death? He didn’t flinch. He welcomed death because he knows what our Lord will give us.

[@eclipsesonic]

He was truly a great man of God, following not only in his teacher's footsteps (the Apostle John), but most importantly, in our Lord's footsteps.

[@Zubeneshemali]

Polycarp, the connection between Jesus Christ's Apostles and the authority of the Catholic Church?? NO! He may have been a bishop, but he never has Apostolic Authority to pass on to anyone!!

[@JuanGonzalez-kb3gm]

I guess you didn’t see he whole video. It said he was appointed by John the apostle, Polycarp appointed Irenaus IRENAEUS “It is possible, then, for everyone in every church, who may wish to know the truth, to contemplate the tradition of the apostles which has been made known to us throughout the whole world. And we are in a position to enumerate those who were instituted bishops by the apostles and their successors down to our own times, men who neither knew nor taught anything like what these heretics rave about” (Against Heresies 3:3:1 [A.D. 189]). “But since it would be too long to enumerate in such a volume as this the successions of all the churches, we shall confound all those who, in whatever manner, whether through self-satisfaction or vainglory, or through blindness and wicked opinion, assemble other than where it is proper, by pointing out here the successions of the bishops of the greatest and most ancient church known to all, founded and organized at Rome by the two most glorious apostles, Peter and Paul-that church which has the tradition and the faith with which comes down to us after having been announced to men by the apostles. For with this Church, because of its superior origin, all churches must agree, that is, all the faithful in the whole world. And it is in her that the faithful everywhere have maintained the apostolic tradition” (ibid., 3:3:2). “Polycarp also was not only instructed by apostles, and conversed with many who had seen Christ, but was also, by apostles in Asia, appointed bishop of the church in Smyrna, whom I also saw in my early youth, for he tarried [on earth] a very long time, and, when a very old man, gloriously and most nobly suffering martyrdom, departed this life, having always taught the things which he had learned from the apostles, and which the Church has handed down, and which alone are true. To these things all the Asiatic churches testify, as do also those men who have succeeded Polycarp down to the present time” (ibid., 3:3:4). “Since therefore we have such proofs, it is not necessary to seek the truth among others which it is easy to obtain from the Church; since the apostles, like a rich man [depositing his money] in a bank, lodged in her hands most copiously all things pertaining to the truth, so that every man, whosoever will, can draw from her the water of life. . . . For how stands the case? Suppose there arise a dispute relative to some important question among us, should we not have recourse to the most ancient churches with which the apostles held constant conversation, and learn from them what is certain and clear in regard to the present question?” (ibid., 3:4:1). “[I]t is incumbent to obey the presbyters who are in the Church-those who, as I have shown, possess the succession from the apostles; those who, together with the succession of the episcopate, have received the infallible charism of truth, according to the good pleasure of the Father. But [it is also incumbent] to hold in suspicion others who depart from the primitive succession, and assemble themselves together in any place whatsoever, either as heretics of perverse minds, or as schismatics puffed up and self-pleasing, or again as hypocrites, acting thus for the sake of lucre and vainglory. For all these have fallen from the truth” (ibid., 4:26:2). “The true knowledge is the doctrine of the apostles, and the ancient organization of the Church throughout the whole world, and the manifestation of the body of Christ according to the succession of bishops, by which succession the bishops have handed down the Church which is found everywhere” (ibid., 4:33:8 But I guess that’s not evidence

[@fivefingerfullprice3403]

I sincerely doubt God underrates him.

[@JuanGonzalez-kb3gm]

@@fivefingerfullprice3403 your screen name, lol. I need to change my name, it’s obvious I am Mexican, more than likely Catholic. Many have called me Juan Diego.

[@bytesizedbible]

Fascinating. We can learn so much from those who have come before us about counting the cost for Jesus. Blessings and thank you for this!

[@TheologyAcademy]

Indeed. Isn't it just so beautiful. Thank you for your comment. It would be great if you could support our channel to keep us producing videos and legit content! Unfortunately, we are reaching a point where we cannot sustain the costs of producing these videos. Can you make a $5, $10, $20, $50, or $100 donation now or every month to keep this channel going? You can make a direct donation @ fundly.com/let-there-be-light-4 or a tax-deductible donation @ www.theology-academy.org/ (Under “SUPPORT US”). You can also become a patron @ www.patreon.com/user?u=28861271.

[@michaelart4878]

Our LORD, GOD and SAVIOUR did create the simplest fabric (H²O) to sustain all of life here on earth. Just as the Jordan and the Euphrates are made of this fabric, so to also are the Bow and the Elbow. 🌹LIFE IS BUT A VAPOUR (H²O)🌹 HOLY BIBLE Habakkuk 3:9 Thy bow was made quite naked (bare), according to the oaths of the tribes (oaths were sworn over your arrows), even thy word, Selah. Thou didst cleave (divided) the earth with rivers. 🙌ALLELUIA🙌 A-men'🌿

[@haydden_pogi]

You have NO GOOD evidence that “Jesus” ever existed and even if so that doesn’t mean he was divine/a god. There are NO contemporary scholars/historians from when “Jesus” was supposed to have lived. Josephus came along later and the little he wrote about “Jesus” is seen as a forgery…same with Tacitus (56-120 ad) was born after “Jesus” supposedly died and his writings are taken from hearsay information so not credible. You can’t lump a bunch of anecdotal evidence together to make good evidence…doesn’t work that way. There is no record of “Jesus’” death from crucifixion

[@commentfreely5443]

sam shamoun talks about polycarp a lot

[@anthonymarlowe6986]

@@TheologyAcademy Theology is just a religious word for mytholog. No evidence for imaginary been who never ever speak for itself to the world of reality but only in people's heads always in there's heads and supertious claims that never happened.

[@ngoc4312]

When you are down and your prayer altar is not on 🔥🔥 fire, stay in the place of worship and things will turn around. Started listening to Don Moen since I was a kid and never tire of his song am in my 40s now. Love you Lord .

[@christalone1147]

Jude 1:20 But you, beloved, building up yourselves on your most holy faith, praying in the Holy Ghost,

[@oxysz]

It’s so amazing how we have this knowledge from the original men who had the privilege to learn from the actual apostles ! People who saw Christ and ate with him. It’s mind blowing . Especially since modern people treat it as if we have no way of knowing the real scriptures or if these people even existed.

[@ralphowen3367]

Having the Holy Ghost to teach us all things, our spirit bears witness with the Lord's Spirit that theses things are so.

[@michaelogrady232]

"Those who still had the voices of the Apostles ringing in their ears." [Saint Irenaeus] I will take their teaching over some guy with a truncated mistranslated Bible anyday!

[@iamtheteapot7405]

@@ralphowen3367So you understand everything in the Bible perfectly?

[@ralphowen3367]

@@iamtheteapot7405 I understand perfectly what God has revealed to me from the unsearchable treasure of His Authorized Version.

[@iamtheteapot7405]

@@ralphowen3367 and everyone who has the Holy Spirit perfectly understands the scriptures without any teacher?

[@sajimatthew9856]

Praise the Lord... What an amazing insight into the beautiful leadership in the early century

[@user-atonewith]

Polycarp and Irenaeus are two of my favorites of the true remnant. Extreme persecution continued from the cross; key words in that statement are: 'extreme persecution continued from the cross!' On a good note; these true shepherds prayed for us; nice to consider, nice to know!

[@whitemountainapache3297]

Man, you smoking crack.

[@leslieahill8928]

Polycarp and Irenaeus said John's 666 was the Roman Latin kingdom . It was the letter value of the Greek term for the Latin kingdom , often persecutors Ending a letter with this 3 John 1:13 KJVS I had many things to write, but I will not with ink and pen write unto thee: He kept matters close to the vest ? No way would he have wanted prayers to himself or the latin mass . Christ alone blessed ly saves & mediates Acts 4:12 , 1 Timothy 2 ✨

[@BullSheeper]

Polycarp and Iraneus. Two great Catholics that we should strive to imitate!

[@geordiewishart1683]

Not Roman Catholic though

[@BullSheeper]

@@geordiewishart1683 they were Catholics in communion with the bishop of Rome. Roman Catholic is a specific rite within the Catholic Church. Byzantines, melkites etc are all true Catholics without being Roman catholic

[@mirandarogers3595]

Jesus is coming

[@RHStephanus]

Thank you for this information about Polycarp! We are definitely interested in the church fathers and the early generations of Christianity. Thank you!!

[@polycarphunter2257]

i had an aunt that went to England to do research on our family tree. one of my ancestors from the 18th century was named Polycarp.

[@SherryJo777]

@polycarphunter2257 not the same polycarp! The polycarp discussed here was a student of St John the Apostle around 90 AD.

[@polycarphunter2257]

@@SherryJo777 i didn't say my ancestor was St. Polycarp. only named after him.

[@SMaamri78]

That’s interesting. Not many are named Polycarp anymore.

[@uwekonnigsstaddt524]

Polycarp means “many fruits”

[@JamesStein-hz7wk]

May you find rest, peace and renewed joy this Easter season

[@abbasbeig3943]

My dear Christians, I believe, you people are old enough to know, child always born after mother, RIGHT? Jesus born from vagina of his 13 year old mother, who is wife of a 90 year old man, named Joseph, the carpenter, can not be creator of her mother, and father Joseph the carpenter !!!!!! CASE CLOSED. Luke 1:26-33; 26 In the sixth month of Elizabeth’s pregnancy, God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a town in Galilee, 27 to a virgin pledged to be married to a man named Joseph, a descendant of David. The virgin’s name was Mary. 28 The angel went to her and said, “Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is with you.” 29 Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be. 30 But the angel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary; you have found favor with God. 31 You will conceive and give birth to a son, and you are to call him Jesus. 32 He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of his father David, 33 and he will reign over Jacob’s descendants forever; his kingdom will never end.”

[@JeffKeller-lc4cl]

Thanks!

[@andip.9808]

I am today years old when I learned about this holy, faithful follower of Christ. 🤯

[@WinterSun01]

I am today years old learning about this… That would make you 4months older than me 🫣🫣🫣

[@kcrcbest]

I love Polycarp thanx :) really love the movie they did , great

[@oliverphiri9125]

I have fallen in love with this channel ❤️😍 what a beautiful early church history

[@TheologyAcademy]

Many thanks Oliver

[@kingdomtreasures888]

Affirmative on this channel too 😊

[@anthonymarlowe6986]

​@@TheologyAcademy Your telling lies polycarp fictional martyrdom written centuries later.

[@prodigal1970]

My friend, thank you for this upload but you left out the most important parts of the story. How Polycarp served dinner to those that came to arrest him, how he prayed over them and forgave them before being taken away in chains. How after being thrown out of the chariot on the way to his execution at the stadium...a voice was heard coming from heaven like the Archangel, "Play the Man Polycarp!" Or in modern parlance Stand Strong Like a Man Polycarp! Straight from the Throne of God, Which Everyone Heard and was recorded in Roman history! The fire being set around Polycarp ballooned like a room large and wide around Polycarp and did not consume his flesh but he seemed to transform within the flames while in prayer to God, and a sweet scent of Cinnamon and Jasmine seemed to permeate the air. Finally, the judge ordered the executioner to thrust a spear into the side of Polycarp which he did as the flames were not killing the old, spirit filled Bishop of Smyrna as the crazed mob wished, so they plunged the spear into Polycarp killing him lest the mob begin to believe in the Power of the Living God. God was truly with Polycarp His beloved servant.

[@prodigal1970]

Also, Polycarp and Ignatius were both disciples of John the disciple of Christ who was imprisoned on Patmos and died at age 110 years. Polycarp and Ignatius were both with him for years before that. These men carried the torch of fire and faith brilliantly and faithfully for the rest of their lives.

[@saintpolycarp8197]

Amen. Saint Polycarp pray for us.

[@eddavis2681]

With all the deception during this little season Rev 20:3, one is called to question all things. When a narrative names a group of men earthly fathers, it should raise flags, as to who is the source of the information being provided. Matthew 23:9 KJV “And call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your Father, which is in heaven.” Are we to ignore Christ and trust a narrative and time line provided by man? Matthew 16:6 KJV “Then Jesus said unto them, Take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees.” While it may seem to be a small thing, it goes directly against the command of our Master, The Christ. John 14:15 KJV “If ye love me, keep my commandments.” Granted we are called to seek, however believe a great deal of discernment must be used in these matters.

[@masozimwenifumbo3080]

Thanks for the wonderful history!!!!

[@masozimwenifumbo3080]

​@@saintpolycarp8197 Do not evoke the dead, for it is sin before God

[@AndyZach]

Excellent history. This matches what I have read in the Ante-Nicean Fathers about Polycarp. Subscribed.

[@DookyButter]

I'm always amazed by Christians who say there is no hell. Polycarp clearly believed in an eternal punishment (4:30), and he was a direct disciple of John, who wrote Revelation, which is about the coming judgment!

[@dexterplameras3249]

For those who are wondering the word "bishop" means overseer. It came from the biblical Greek word for overseer "episkopos", this later transliterated to become the Latin word "episcopi", then Old English "biscop" and finally bishop. Protestant churches do not use the word Bishop because of the association with the Catholic church but the role of overseer was a biblical role. Polycarp and Irenaeus are generally held as Church fathers by all Christians and were overseers "episkopos".

[@FranzBazar]

They are Catholic. They even use the word Catholic in their writings.

[@dexterplameras3249]

@@FranzBazar As someone who reads Greek, the word Catholic, came from the Greek word καθόλου ("katholikos"), which obviously became the word Catholic. The Greek word means entirely, completely or universally. The early church christians did not use the word Catholic to describe themselves, they called themselves Christians (same sounding Greek word), μαθητής ("mathētḗs" or "disciple").If you thinking that Catholics have a lineage back to the Apostle Peter, heritage counts for nothing with God and Jesus, just look at the Pharisees who claimed linage to Moses. Jesus rejected them because their deeds were evil and they rejected Jesus. They also refused to repent. Its the same for anyone.

[@unc1589]

“If Abraham were your father you would believe Me because he testified of Me!” So right! Lineage means nothing. From the beginning, the devil hijacks words! In the garden with Eve. In the wilderness with Jesus. The Catholics hijacked the word “Christian”. And misrepresented it across the world. European Jews call themselves “semites”. Without a drop of Semitic blood. Then there’s “white evangelicals.” What is that exactly? They say Peter was the first Pope. How? Popes started 350 years after the resurrection. So did Roman Catholicism. They killed biblical Christians and called them heretics. The Fourth of July firework named “Roman candle” is a term taken from Christian martyrs burned by the Romans. They laughingly called them that. In all this, Christ gets the last laugh. And martyrs like Polycarp have been in the Presence of The Lord ever since.

[@duanehensley8835]

You're incorrect when you claim that Protestants don't use the word "Bishop" . There are plenty of Protestant denominations thta have bishops. I grew up in one of them. We had overseers who's title was bishop.

[@Wisebury]

Paul gives two position to the local church, deacon and elders. All members are a holy nation and a royal priesthood in Christ who is king and high priest forever. Amen

[@optimisteprime8261]

What a great channel !!!!

[@mission101ministries5]

Well done, thank you! Matthew

[@TheologyAcademy]

Many thanks Matthew!! It would be great if you could support our channel to keep us producing videos and legit content! Unfortunately, we are reaching a point where we cannot sustain the costs of producing these videos. Can you make a $5, $10, $20, $50, or $100 donation now or every month to keep this channel going? You can make a direct donation @ fundly.com/let-there-be-light-4 or a tax-deductible donation @ www.theology-academy.org/ (Under “SUPPORT US”). You can also become a patron @ www.patreon.com/user?u=28861271.

[@PalingenesisRebirth]

Great video, God bless

[@TheologyAcademy]

Many thanks @Knight Of Christ!! It would be great if you could support our channel to keep us producing videos and legit content! Unfortunately, we are reaching a point where we cannot sustain the costs of producing these videos. Can you make a $5, $10, $20, $50, or $100 donation now or every month to keep this channel going? You can make a direct donation @ fundly.com/let-there-be-light-4 or a tax-deductible donation @ www.theology-academy.org/ (Under “SUPPORT US”). You can also become a patron @ www.patreon.com/user?u=28861271.

[@Danaluni59]

When Christ said “follow me and I will make you fishers of men,” he clearly saw the “many fish” of Polycarp.

[@Izumi-sp6fp]

Actually, that means "many _fruits_ ", as in fruits of the Holy Spirit. Gr. "poly: many or much. And. "carp": fruit or fruits. I know, I thought why is he called "many fish" when I was first learning about him too. Cuz you know, "carp" is like a fish lol!

[@niccoloaurelius1587]

​@@Izumi-sp6fp even not being correct etymology - what if God, being all-knowing, did in fact intend this as a kind of inside joke/play on words for English speaking Christians?

[@pdyt2009]

I saw what you did there. :-)

[@marlonarevalo4633]

This was awesome 🔥, thank you

[@JamesStein-hz7wk]

The Glory of the Cross See him there at Calvary dressed out in full array The penalty for sinners Gods justice on display The slaughtered lamb now speaking, His soul is open wide I'm smitten and forsaken, My God My God Oh Why! A mocking crowd comes tempting, with waging heads allied A crown of thorns they gave him, set hard above his eye Yet some in sore amazement, let out a desperate cry! 'Tis Jesus friend of sinners, My God My God Oh Why Then the earth began to tremble and the sun now shut its eyes Lest sin should reign eternal, the cursed of God must die With troubled hearts we see him, but faithful we must be This blessed act of mercy , t'was My God My God for me! His sheep had all been scattered, alone and all undone His Fathers heart now grieving, they'd soon have aid to come His work was now accomplished, the trembling cup lay bare Sins darkness now upon Him, as he hung in great despair Before the day was finished, His parched lips would rehearse The only words befitting, My God My God I Thirst Through smitten, bruised, abandoned, faith eye would let him see In three days he would be risen, with the keys of victory At the dawning of the morning on the first day of the week He left the grave behind him, now gone to tend his sheep He spoke with his disciples, at a dinner by the sea Three times he asked one question, Peter lovest me? The Righteous King Eternal, t'was this man from Galilee By faith, you can receive him and live life full and free All nations now are groaning, while silent hearts just cry A broken heart of sorrows, O' our God will not deny Return thy tears of sorrow, to the One who died for thee No! You have not been forsaken, just but look to Calvary JS 2014

[@appaloosa42]

I would have a copy of this before fb eliminates it!

[@johnadams3673]

What is this poem or song you are quoting here? Sorry I don’t already know it. It’s marvelous.

[@JamesStein-hz7wk]

@johnadams3673 Hi John I wrote this poem and two others. I found out this one was only in preparation for what was to come, an experience of the Holy. Job 38 God speaks out of the whirlwind Through the eye wall of the storm He finds himself in thunders home A swirling tempest all around He flys aloft above the ground The darkness swells on rolling clouds A piercing light from trumpets loud A grasp of breath a silent cry He stands within the Mighty eye A still and peaceful crowns abode He utters forth a Royal poem Assured of life with peace within He rides the eyewall of the wind And landing safely on the earth He tells the story of rebirth Of life again from deaths abode He spreads the truth along the road A life that's lost can rise again Inside the eye wall of the wind The Seraphim song below came from the wholly other that Rudolf Otto investigated From earth, to sun, beyond the stars We see thy spender from afar With fainting breath, a fading eye We know Eternity draws nigh Beneath, above, beyond the sky We see thy face, thy August Eye In silent chorus we refrain While in our hearts we whisp thy name We bow our heads in reverent dread You sent your Son, you raise the dead Turn down our hearts, adorn thy bed Thou hast a place to rest thy head O' Seraphim O' Cherubim Thrice Holy hymn enjoin Eternal light, Almighty friend In Endless love, we say Amen! JS 2017

[@rickintexas1584]

Thanks for a fascinating and informative video. I had heard the name Polycarp, but did not know anything about him, especially that he was discipled directly by John.

[@MattRedmond94]

Excellent video. Organized and good quality. Just one criticism. There’s a typo at the end. “POPER DOCTRINE” should be “PROPER DOCTRINE”.

[@Pwrightinspires]

Thanks for this information. Wonderful.

[@JohnH.FordJr-zp7xj]

Thanks, ❤❤❤,enjoying this during Easter weekend 2023,😊❤❤❤,learning about the many who have died for faith, is very important this Easter ❤❤❤.

[@brianmarshall1637]

I would love to know how they saw the last supper,a mass or just a memorial feast ,alternatively did they do the Lutheran view of consubstantiation.

[@saintpolycarp8197]

Sure Ignatius said it plainly. Here's the quote. "“Take ye heed, then, to have but one Eucharist. For there is one flesh of our Lord Jesus Christ, and one cup to [show forth] the unity of His blood; one altar; as there is one bishop, along with the presbytery and deacons”. No consubstantation here. Read Justyn Martyr to learn about the Mass.

[@geordiewishart1683]

Most of the Church fathers did little more than repeat Jesus's words, that the bread was his flesh. They did not argue that he was being literal over symbolic.

[@saintpolycarp8197]

@@geordiewishart1683 Baloney. They knew exactly what Jesus and the Apostles taught because it was handed down generation to generation. Saint Ignatius of Antioch was taught the faith directly by Saint John the Apostle. Writing on his way to be martyred in Rome around 110AD he wrote. “I have no taste for corruptible food nor for the pleasures of this life. I desire the bread of God, which is the flesh of Jesus Christ, who was of the seed of David; and for drink I desire his blood, which is love incorruptible” (Letter to the Romans 7:3 [A.D. 110]). “Take note of those who hold heterodox opinions on the grace of Jesus Christ which has come to us, and see how contrary their opinions are to the mind of God. . . . They abstain from the Eucharist and from prayer because they do not confess that the Eucharist is the flesh of our Savior Jesus Christ, flesh which suffered for our sins and which that Father, in his goodness, raised up again. They who deny the gift of God are perishing in their disputes” (Letter to the Smyrnaeans 6:2-7:1 [A.D. 110]).

[@ralphowen3367]

​@@saintpolycarp8197We K.J.V. ers are not good with the word "Eucharist", for it is not found in our scriptures of truth.

[@ralphowen3367]

​@@geordiewishart1683As long as we do not have our eyes on the flesh, his flesh is bread indeed. At that first communion he meant for the disciples to be looking on him, and not the elements of the bread and wine.

[@jacklinechomba-wz4dw]

St Polycarp pray for me and children Amen 🙏

[@petermuneme25]

🙏🏾🙏🏾

[@MarkWoltz]

Sensible Christian - you hit the nail on the head. The church celebrated Passover and the Days of Unleavened Bread. The King James translators inserted the word Easter, which is of German origin. The NT was written in Greek. Easter in Greek is Pascha(Passover).

[@checkoutnow_8437]

Easter comes from Old English, not German, which we know thanks to the 8th century monk and historian Bede, who wrote a history of the English people and how they converted to Christianity..

[@johnwilson6324]

So? The word "Heaven" is Germanic and the Greek word is "Ouranos". The Germanic word "God" was used to describe Pagan gods and in The Bible God is called "Theo" among other words instead. The concept is what matters, not the language.

[@Time2Awaken]

They did celebrate Passover but the KJB said Easter b/c that verse was talking about King Herod, who was a pagan and celebrated Easter

[@FelonyVideos]

​@@checkoutnow_8437olde english is almost the same as low german. They are both Germanic languages, one from another. The pagan Oesther will never be a suitable replacement for passover, no matter how many more of us you burn at the stake.

[@Verge63]

​@FelonyVideos KJV is the only version that says Easter. So if I was you I would stay away from KJV only.

[@annemariekoutsky5054]

Thank you so much! Easy to understand and good visuals as well as audio! I didn't know Germanicus was the 2nd recording of a martyr for Christ. GBY

[@abbasbeig3943]

My dear Christians, I believe, you people are old enough to know, child always born after mother, RIGHT? Jesus born from vagina of his 13 year old mother, who is wife of a 90 year old man, named Joseph, the carpenter, can not be creator of her mother, and father Joseph the carpenter !!!!!! CASE CLOSED. Luke 1:26-33; 26 In the sixth month of Elizabeth’s pregnancy, God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a town in Galilee, 27 to a virgin pledged to be married to a man named Joseph, a descendant of David. The virgin’s name was Mary. 28 The angel went to her and said, “Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is with you.” 29 Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be. 30 But the angel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary; you have found favor with God. 31 You will conceive and give birth to a son, and you are to call him Jesus. 32 He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of his father David, 33 and he will reign over Jacob’s descendants forever; his kingdom will never end.”

[@colonalklink14]

To have everlasting life you absolutely must trust in the person and finished work of Christ alone for salvation 💗💗💗.

[@jacklinechomba-wz4dw]

You are my saint ❤🙏🙏🙏🙌

[@danvankouwenberg7234]

Thanks for posting these. I read through the comments and there's some people who really need this information getting it here.

[@rubertdassy3695]

this is true information

[@nathanielallen6067]

The map at 0:45 shows Smyrna in the wrong location, in modern day Albania instead of modern day Turkey.

[@pw7712]

I may be seeing this incorrectly, so my apologies if I am: at 48 seconds, Smyrna is not shown on the west coast of modern Turkey, but, instead, on the west coast of modern Greece. Not a big deal, but just if you want to edit it for showing it on the western part of modern Turkey where Izmir is now located.

[@mbphorseback7709]

St. PolyCarp pray for us

[@TheDotDetective]

I know that St. PolyCarp would object because praying to a human is not what God commands. God is omnipotent and omniscient and He hears all prayers and answers according to His will. The saints go to rest when they leave this life. No where in the bible does it say that praying to the dead is allowed.

[@saintpolycarp8197]

@@TheDotDetective No where in the Bible does it say do not ask the Saints to pary for us. In fact it says that they do pray for us and that they are with us. Saint paul said we are surrounded by a great cloud of witnessess. BTW no where in the Bible does it say which of the many ancient Christian writings should be in the Bible. The Bishops of the Catholic Church choose what books should be in the Bible. In fact the word Bible was coined by the Church. It simply means "The Book".

[@DirtExtractor]

​@@saintpolycarp8197OH boy here we go!. The Almighty Institution of greed, sexual immorality, mass murder of true saints, doctrines of men & demons, manipulation of scripture & history, selling of forgiveness of sins & salvation through indulgences on and on and on. The RCC of Constantine who accepted Christianity into Rome with the blending in of Roman paganism to create RCC doctrine. The bible, God's Word, written by God, put into canon by God thru man. Our God gets all the credit. Our church not the institution of the RCC was built on Peter's confession and that alone: Jesus is the Christ the Son of the Living God. No man, no church father writings or opinions but Jesus Christ & the Word of God. We pray to our only Father & Christ is our only Mediator, no saints no Marry, no pope's, no institution (rcc).

[@ralphowen3367]

@@saintpolycarp8197 Only after Emperor Diocletian in 303A.D. destroyed the Christian churches and the true scriptures which had begun to be published in about A.D. 60, did the R.C.C. under now anti-Semitic and trinitarian bishops call themselves the official religion of the land

[@saintpolycarp8197]

@@ralphowen3367 Not true. Diocletian persecuted the Christians but they were Catholics. You are spreading fake history.

[@pilgrimshourzionpilgrims2990]

O Lord God help me to stand till the end like father Polycarp in Jesus Name

[@uwekonnigsstaddt524]

Polycarp was a believer….not a “father”

[@EcclesiastesLiker-py5ts]

It makes sense to commerate the death and resurrection of Christ on Nisan 14, Jesus did not hold the last supper on Passover by accident.

[@saintpolycarp8197]

He didn't pick Sunday to rise again by accident either. Which is why all of the Early Christians Eastern or Western always celebrate the Ressurection on a Sunday.

[@geordiewishart1683]

Christ died on Wednesday and arose on Saturday. He was already arisen when his followers came to the empty tomb early on the Sunday morning.

[@keianrichardson8627]

​@@geordiewishart1683 Also Sunday morning would have been from Saturday Evening, as the timing was recognised from Evening of one day to Evening of another day. Therefore Saturday the Sabbath would have began from Friday Sun down to Saturday Sun down. Hence making Sunday from Saturday sundown to Sunday Sun down.

[@omubuulizi3329]

Thanks a lot

[@saintpolycarp8197]

Interesting that partial information is given. How about the part where Ignatious writes in his letter to the Smryneans, " “wherever Jesus Christ is, there is the Catholic Church”. Or where he says "“Take ye heed, then, to have but one Eucharist. For there is one flesh of our Lord Jesus Christ, and one cup to [show forth] the unity of His blood; one altar; as there is one bishop, along with the presbytery and deacons”. If you are going to read the ECF's read everything and read it in context. Don't cherry pick them or the Bible.

[@sammygomes7381]

If I may correct you, it was "catholic church" a small "c" as it was talking about a universal church and it was used as an adjective as the "Catholic church had not yet been started which would have been used as a noun and speak of a different church other than Christ's church. What I find interesting is when they translate that statement why do they use English for all the words except for "catholic" instead of using the translation which would be "universal."

[@saintpolycarp8197]

@@sammygomes7381 The point being that the title Catholic Church/ Ekklesia Katolika was the Church that Jesus and the Apostles established. The name helped to differentiate it from the false pretenders like the Gnostics. Any real catholic church can trace it's roots directly back to the Apostles. Called Apostolic succession. If your church can't do that then it's a false man made church like all of the Protestant groups that came from the 16th century onward.

[@sammygomes7381]

@@saintpolycarp8197 Sorry my friend but the Catholic church did not exist, nor did Christ teach Catholic teachings. The books of Acts is pretty clear the first followers were called Christians and followed "the Way", not a man-made dogma. Even a cursory reading of the New Testament will reveal that the Catholic Church does not have its origin in the teachings of Jesus or His apostles. In the New Testament, there is no mention of the papacy, worship/adoration of Mary (or the immaculate conception of Mary, the perpetual virginity of Mary, the assumption of Mary, or Mary as co-redemptrix and mediatrix), petitioning saints in heaven for their prayers, apostolic succession, the ordinances of the church functioning as sacraments, infant baptism, confession of sin to a priest, purgatory, indulgences, or the equal authority of church tradition and Scripture. As one can see the origin of the Catholic Church is not in the teachings of Jesus and His apostles, as recorded in the New Testament.

[@saintpolycarp8197]

@@sammygomes7381 Your post shows you have no idea about Church history in the first few centuries and no understanding of Catholic beliefs or many of the things that the NT and OT teach about the Church as it was organized by Christ and the Apostles. The followers of Christ under the leadership of the Apostles were first called Christians in Antioch. That is specifically stated in the NT. That same Church started to call itself the Catholic Church at the turn of the century. Many of the Bishops of the Catholic Church were actually taught the faith by the Apostles and chosen to lead the Church by the Apostles. Not everything Christ and the Apostles taught was written according to scripture. Yet scripture also says that everything they taught had to be followed whether it was written or not. " petitioning saints in heaven for their prayers, apostolic succession, the ordinances of the church functioning as sacraments, infant baptism, confession of sin to a priest, purgatory, indulgences, or the equal authority of church tradition and Scripture" is all found in the scriptures. You just have to read them without predjuice.

[@sammygomes7381]

@@saintpolycarp8197 I have to assume you are talking about the first few centuries before the start of the Catholic church. As for one that had water poured over my forehead, went to catholic school, was an altar boy and attended CDC I knew enough about the Catholic church to know I needed to be born again and saved from its false teaching. If I may correct you the Christian church did not call itself Catholic at the end of the first century as that church was still hundreds of years away. Not one bishop of the Catholic church was taught by an apostle as the Catholic church did not exist. The following are all Catholic tradition and not taught by the apostles. " petitioning saints in heaven for their prayers, apostolic succession, the ordinances of the church functioning as sacraments, infant baptism, confession of sin to a priest, purgatory, indulgences, are not scriptural. Even a cursory reading of the New Testament will reveal that the Catholic Church does not have its origin in the teachings of Jesus or His apostles. In the New Testament, there is no mention of the papacy, worship/adoration of Mary (or the immaculate conception of Mary, the perpetual virginity of Mary, the assumption of Mary, or Mary as co-redemptrix and mediatrix), petitioning saints in heaven for their prayers, apostolic succession, the ordinances of the church functioning as sacraments, infant baptism, confession of sin to a priest, purgatory, indulgences, or the equal authority of church tradition and Scripture. As one can see the origin of the Catholic Church is not in the teachings of Jesus and His apostles, as recorded in the New Testament.

[@BloodCovenant]

Love it!

[@brianwilliams-se5jy]

It would be interesting to read the epistle Polycarp would write to the RCC today!

[@sammygomes7381]

He would probably tell you to follow Christ, not the RCC

[@brianwilliams-se5jy]

@@sammygomes7381 totally agree

[@tnjdtnjd7162]

@@brianwilliams-se5jy and I disagree so where does that leave us? If only Jesus established an authority on the matter-oh right, He did 😉

[@brianwilliams-se5jy]

@@tnjdtnjd7162 Jesus said to follow him, he never said a word about the Roman Catholic Church other than to beware of false teachings. It amazes me how "Catholics" will defend their roman institution and its teaching over that of Jesus.

[@tnjdtnjd7162]

@@brianwilliams-se5jy we have an unbroken succession that we can trace back to Peter-2000yrs-u have 500yrs of anti-Christian tradition with Luther’s revolution-now there are 40k denominations and yet Jesus wanted unity-good luck to you 👍🏻

[@jbldriscoll]

Thank you great presentation

[@KC-sb2sm]

No mention of bishops at the time because elders and bishops are the same. He was an elder which is always plural per congregation. Bishops, elders, and overseers are synonymous in NT scripture.

[@KC-sb2sm]

@WeaponOfChoice acts 14:23 Paul and Barnabas established Elders (plural) in every church. 3 Greek words in NT refer to same position. Episcope ,poimen, presbyteros. 1 Timothy 3:1 overseer (episcope) acts 14:23 (presbyteros) Ephesians 4:11 shepherds (poimen). No place in NT is there a single elder in a congregation implied. Man’s departure from that started the breaking away from Christ church to form denominations.

[@chadsmith5551]

Bishops and Elders are different offices. They have different duties and responsibilities, even though they possess similar authority.

[@KC-sb2sm]

@@chadsmith5551 not according to the New Testament. Catholic doctrine has set that up. Early Christian teachings before Catholicism had no such differences.

[@CYC_JP]

@@KC-sb2sm The word "Elders" is the English translation of the word "presbuteros", which means presbyters. Office of presbyter is distinctive from the office of Bishop, as St Ignatius of Antioch made that distinction very clear: "as there is one bishop, along with the presbytery and deacons". So you are wrong, elders and bishops are not the same.

[@KC-sb2sm]

@@CYC_JP one can only trust inspired writers in biblical matters, your reference is not recognized or ever claimed to be inspired of God. (2 Timothy 3:16). No inspired writer ever made a distinction. You have a choice to choose scripture over opinion, it is wise to chose scripture

[@Rare.99]

Polycarp was a literal OG.

[@andrewmcnaught4523]

Fantastic video, and well done. If there's a source to Polycarp's letters that we still have I'd love to read them. Where could I find them online?

[@abbasbeig3943]

My dear Christians, I believe, you people are old enough to know, child always born after mother, RIGHT? Jesus born from vagina of his 13 year old mother, who is wife of a 90 year old man, named Joseph, the carpenter, can not be creator of her mother, and father Joseph the carpenter !!!!!! CASE CLOSED. Luke 1:26-33; 26 In the sixth month of Elizabeth’s pregnancy, God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a town in Galilee, 27 to a virgin pledged to be married to a man named Joseph, a descendant of David. The virgin’s name was Mary. 28 The angel went to her and said, “Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is with you.” 29 Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be. 30 But the angel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary; you have found favor with God. 31 You will conceive and give birth to a son, and you are to call him Jesus. 32 He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of his father David, 33 and he will reign over Jacob’s descendants forever; his kingdom will never end.”

[@sensiblechristian9791]

I have an issue with his argument about Easter. Polycarp did not have a disagreement about what day Easter is on, but rather he had a disagreement about Passover. Rome practiced the pagan holiday of Easter and Polycarp did Passover. These two things are not the same. Rome did Easter, which was not and is not biblical, but pagan, and Polycarp being a disciple of John practiced Passover. Passover is biblical and was widely practiced and taught by the apostles of Jesus and their disciples. Rome changed Passover not Jesus.

[@anthonymarlowe6986]

No pagan jewish imaginary been Jesus never existed.

[@GR65330]

Not quite.... Easter was celebrated in both the west and the east as Jesus became our Paschal sacrifice and for the Christians, the OT Passover ended and replaced by Christ's own sacrifice. Easter has always been about the resurrection of Jesus and there is nothing pagan about that.

[@anthonymarlowe6986]

@@GR65330 Stop telling evil lies 🤥 Esters is a pagan festival go's back to the resurrection of sumerian goddess lnanna queen of heaven 4000 years BCE before the jews ever existed. Jews copy this made into their own Jesus story. Sargon of Akkad is the original moses story jews copy this made it into their own moses story Yahweh is the name of a sumerian pagan god. Sumerian books of palsm sumerian books of Eccleslssticus Sumerian book of proverbs Sumerian books of wisdom sumerian books of Job sumerian poems sumerian laws. Jews are not a distinct race of people originally people's from mesopotama surmerians civilization sumer Iraq 🇮🇶 which was once part of the Egyptian empire latter conquered by the Babylonian who would adopted the goddess lnanna and call lshtar same with the Assyrians lshtar Babylonian failed to conquer Egypt. Some of these people's of mesopotama started their own pagan religion club stealing the name yahweh moving around the region making up a new title calling themselves Israel. Telling evil lies 🤥 they was enslaved by the Egyptian by the babylonian Solomon never existed and Solomon temple never destroyed by Babylonian. Abraham moses Joshua David Solomon Jesus fictional characters who never existed. Zionist religion is pagan like all religion is pagan Zionist religion is built on sumerians creation mytholog and other pagan religions jews have done identity theft from sumerian creation mytholog and other pagan religions. Jesus who never existed falsely prophesied his return 2000 years ago CE it never happened it's evil lies from the pagan zionist bible. Stories in the old and new testament are not true are evil zionist lies racist jewish scribes wrote these evil lies and racist literature in the pagan zionist bible not European. If any white European would have written that book it would have been banned. Jews are middle eastern Asian they can get away with it always said that the ethics races are the most racists. Pagan zionist bible was written by anonymous authors you know what that means anonymous authors Greg . Remember all pagan religions are written by anonymous authors not by some imaginary been who never ever speak for itself but only in people's heads always in there's heads and supertious claims that never happened.

[@anthonymarlowe6986]

@@GR65330 Do you read your pagan zionist bible or just skip verses or just ignorant. Disthonesty of Christians like yourself telling evil lies 🤥.

[@anthonymarlowe6986]

@@GR65330 Paul never existed fictional characters who hear imaginary been Jesus who never existed. The latter excuted by Nero no historical evidence no archaeological evidence. Evil lies from the pagan zionist bible.

[@rachelkewley2976]

Ty for this. You may want to change "poper doctrine" to "proper doctrine" at the end.

[@tamimcclintock1516]

I loved this

[@TheologyAcademy]

Dear Tami!! Glad you enjoyed it!! It would be great if you could support our channel to keep us producing videos and legit content! Unfortunately, we are reaching a point where we cannot sustain the costs of producing these videos. Can you make a $5, $10, $20, $50, or $100 donation now or every month to keep this channel going? You can make a direct donation @ fundly.com/let-there-be-light-4 or a tax-deductible donation @ www.theology-academy.org/ (Under “SUPPORT US”). You can also become a patron @ www.patreon.com/user?u=28861271.

[@leemary4833]

Well done.

[@paulhudson4254]

St. Polycarp pray for us! 🔥🌺☦️🌺🔥

[@geordiewishart1683]

Polycarp is dead and sleeps in the grave. The dead can neither hear nor answer prayers.

[@hippios]

soul sleep is a heresy@@geordiewishart1683

[@gideon4773]

​@@geordiewishart1683 God is a God of the living not the dead, and the prayer of a righteous man avails much, we can be certain that asking the saints who are alive unto Christ for prayer will be of much more use than asking our fellow man here on earth who may not even remain with Christ until the end.

[@guillermofalla3102]

Pray to God Of Hope In Jesus Christ Name.

[@gideon4773]

@@guillermofalla3102 we are all praying to The God of Hope in Christ's name. And when we ask one another for prayer this isn't being negated.

[@oolooo]

2:14 This story reminds us of the necesity for brotherhood among Latins and Hellenics .

[@vanfja]

Yes unity in the Church and the proper understanding of the faith. Not unity between Christians and heretics. Polycarp was against heretics.

[@Diego-lf7dm]

Beautiful Catholic History

[@lewiscarey1593]

Noooooo!!! This CHRISTIAN history!!! catholic church wasn't around SORRY!!!!

[@1969cmp]

Roman Catholic, most definitely not. He was neither Amillenialist nor was he Post-millenialist.

[@st.christopher4854]

I believe Polycarp was the 1st bishop of Smyrna while St. John wrote that church in Revelation. Can anyone confirm that? I know St. Irenaeus (also from Smyrna) heard Polycarp preach who was a very old man when St. Irenaeus was a young boy.

[@Dugout97]

If you look at the dates there is a very high likelihood, Polycarp, was the Bishop at Smyrna when John received Revelation.

[@Wong-Jack-Man]

I wish they kept these ancient Roman and Greek names today.

[@user-tg3tj2nq6v]

They are the original on Greek! Greek language is not dead. Greeks use them.

[@Dugout97]

Polycarp no doubt did Easter the way he did, because that was the tradition he learned from John.

[@ashadowawhisper]

Brother, John did not address the seven churches… CHRIST did. Go back and reread Revelation. How could you mislead people? Brothers and sisters THIS is why you must STUDY and read, and reread the Word… that’s a pretty important mistake. They were not trying to figure out when to celebrate “Easter”… they kept the Passover פסח with the Jews because the early Adat was Jewish with Gentiles, not Gentiles with a sprinkling of Jews.

[@masozimwenifumbo3080]

It was indeed the Glorious resurrected Christ Jesus who was addressing His Churches

[@masozimwenifumbo3080]

And there is no Easter in the Holy Bible but Passover.

[@13kimosabi13]

IMO => and I believe God’s word agrees (please study for yourself) => there were no gentiles as people believe today. Certainly, Jews with a smattering of uncircumcised Israelites, a few Proselytes, some single mothers and the occasional Greek or Samaritan. Some followed John the Baptist, some Apollos, some Jesus, some Peter, some Paul….. But no one remotely like those who think they are the church or BOC today……NO ONE!!!

[@danielteixeira568]

John wrote Revelation inspired by the Holy Spirit and the angel of God, who came to John comanded by Jesus. Revelation didnt wrote itself. So its pretty clear that Jesus send a message throughout John to the Church of Esmyrna. God bless you.😊

[@ralphowen3367]

​@@masozimwenifumbo3080It is in the bible, but only to describe how pagans termed and misunderstood the Passover.

[@Danial-x3k]

Holy Spirit guild the Church throughout times. Church of God ,God will take care of all His children .

[@davidpauldsouza3158]

What are you expecting from Rome or Roman catholic

[@berlinjw36]

Polycarp hated Catholicism and Judaism

[@HaroldtheNihongoStudent]

​@@berlinjw36Really? You talked to Polycarp? 😂😂😂

[@berlinjw36]

@@HaroldtheNihongoStudent it’s called research. Lol

[@HaroldtheNihongoStudent]

@@berlinjw36 Clearly your research is lacking. Where did Polycarp say "I hate Catholicism and Judaism"? Let me use your Bible alone-word for word technique against you.

[@peterjones3209]

Good presentation. except for the spelling mistake- "poper doctrine?" at 11:42

[@wayneg7812]

sober great the hear.

[@wayneg7812]

Great to Hear - sorry for the mistake

[@arabniga]

Where do you get all your icon pictures for the videos? They are very clear and high quality.

[@bible_study.]

thanks

[@augustinep6193]

Good. Thanks.

[@manuscus6289]

Great video! At the end is that a type o on proper doctrine it’s spelled poper ? Thanks it’s at 11:50

[@TheologyAcademy]

Dear @Manuscus, Thank you so much!! Thanks for catching this typo. It would be great if you could support our channel to keep us producing videos and legit content! Unfortunately, we are reaching a point where we cannot sustain the costs of producing these videos. Can you make a $5, $10, $20, $50, or $100 donation now or every month to keep this channel going? You can make a direct donation @ fundly.com/let-there-be-light-4 or a tax-deductible donation @ www.theology-academy.org/ (Under “SUPPORT US”). You can also become a patron @ www.patreon.com/user?u=28861271.

[@TheCrusades1099]

11:36 "Proper" Not "Poper" excellent videos!

[@geraldjohnson8871]

This only proves the difference between the "Roman Catholic Church" and the "Original Catholic Church" Which was and is Not the Same.! "The difference is in Rome".!! AMEN.

[@georgepierson4920]

If they stayed in Jerusalem, you would still attack the Church.

[@ralphowen3367]

And the difference is that the first Christians were not trinitarians.

[@geraldjohnson8871]

@@ralphowen3367 @r o3367. well r, Jesus said to pray to our Father in Heaven, and that the Comforter (Holy Ghost) would visit the them after he was ascended to Heaven,.! If that is Not Trinity then what would you say it is.? AMEN. One God three distinct Personalities.

[@ralphowen3367]

@@geraldjohnson8871 The three that God is can be found in I Jn. 5:7. Jesus is that one (Mic. 2:10) Everlasting Father --Is. 9:6. He told the disciples in John 14:18 that he would not leave them comfortless, but that he would come to them (as the Comforter). You need to get beyond the traditions of men which innovated the Trinity, otherwise it becomes a spiritual stronghold.

[@raedwulf61]

Interesting video! But you got the location of Smyrna wrong twice on the maps.

[@marionmarcetic7287]

What About Origen??? I Would Like To Hear About Him Too!!!🙏🙏🙏💖🕯️💖🕯️💖🕯️😘😍🥰❤️❣️❣️💝💝💝💞💓💕✝️🛐✝️🛐🇨🇦🇮🇱🇺🇸🇺🇸🇺🇸🗽🗽🗽‼️

[@lyfe_of_lai]

Man Origen was crazy LOL

[@ralphowen3367]

Only the legacy of true Christians get preserved.

[@parada6719]

Hmmm....No mention of popery by the church fathers. I wonder why?🤔🤔🤔

[@ashandezoysa2133]

Read Clement of Rome (2nd century ) eusebius the historian ( 4th century) , Irenaius ( 2nd or 3rd century) .. they will tell you all about Popery .. I think it was eubius who lists out all the names of the popes starting from Peter .. if I'm not mistaken Irenaius does it too

[@michaelhelms2378]

It’s incredible how quickly satan perverted the church, even Paul was calling people out for their false doctrine

[@CJBeez1]

How old was Polycarp when he became a Christian...4 or 5 years old?

[@ralphowen3367]

No. No Christian ever becomes one until he is finished with his life of sinning. Childhood and youth are vanity said King Solomon, which means they are sinners until near adulthood.

[@HardRockMaster7577]

I wanted to enjoy and digest your information in your video better, but, I have to tell you (and I love music) that I found the background music that you used in your video to be annoying, and somewhat distracting. I will watch your video again, with the sound muted and the CC on, at a slower speed to read the captions, to gain a better comprehension of the important material you are presenting. I have watched hundreds of educational videos on KZbin, but I found the strange background music you added not helpful. That said, I Thank You for the work you put into your video and the information about these early times in the Churches history.

[@cheeseburger347]

This video uses copyrighted artwork without permission. An example can be seen at 0:09 (woodcut drawing of Jesus with finger pointed to the sky). It is used more than once and does not attempt to credit the origin of the work. This was ripped directly from a video made for the Mormon church. Hard to see how this could qualify as fair use as it is being used like a stock image and not commentary about the original work.

[@Cuinn837]

Though I agree that the artist and the video maker should be credited, what is most important is to meditate on the Sacrifice of Christ, always remember what He did for us. and ponder on the meaning of the Sacrifice to us in the modern world.

[@cheeseburger347]

@@Cuinn837 This comment is disingenuous. If you want to proclaim the gospel you need to have integrity. This lacks basic integrity. It's theft. Copyright law applies to everyone whether you are a church, nonprofit, or Taco Bell. Have a little shame.

[@cdeep4548]

@@cheeseburger347 If it really bothers you, then I suggest you ask that KZbin take down the video. Theft is wrong but so is gossip and slander.

[@cheeseburger347]

@@cdeep4548 Gossip and slander? I made the video. I've reported it.

[@Cuinn837]

@@cheeseburger347 I agree that people should observe the copyright laws.

[@Turner.1]

interesting

[@kristian.kalmanlehto]

Good information about Polycarp. Just take away the horrible background music.

[@isjesusreallyreal_willjesu3614]

I love Polycarp! I LOVE the way Christians were in the 1st century, as opposed to the unloving Christians of Dr. John MacArthur's type today.

[@1969cmp]

...please expand.

[@ChristopherPatton-r8n]

So did Polycarp refer to NIsan 14 as "Easter" or as Passover, which day it was, when they took the Passover to commemorate the Lord's death til He come. (I Cor. 11:26)

[@ralphowen3367]

From what I have seen, one has to take the purported words of the early non- trinitarian apostles with a grain of salt. Bishop Lightfoot of England translated one or more of these true believers from the 2nd century and added phrases such as (so and so) "practiced righteousness", or something similar. But the bible never says a just person " practices" anything. Only unjust men practice. Besides, Lightfoot was trinity and chummy with Westcott, the scripture twister who fomented and produced the corrupt Revised Version, which led to other errant versions which did violence to the Law of God.

[@Charles-be8nc]

A sound of a rushing wind

[@jerryjamify]

Did polycarp really use the term Easter?

[@TheDotDetective]

No Easter is a pagan term.

[@tongakhan230]

The term Easter came up with the absorption of church by the state. Easter is from pagan sources. Not found in the Bible. Doubtful Polycarp could have used that word.

[@EcclesiastesLiker-py5ts]

Not at that time.

[@STho205]

Easter is an Anglo Saxon word from the Oestre of the Angles in Germania and Volga. However since the narrator is speaking English he would use an English word. As you do Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday or Sunday...english equivalents of old names in paganry: Woden, Thor, Frigga, Saturn, Sola...some which were tutonic substitutes for Roman gods. Latins use Pasca or variants. We don't know where Easter or Oestre came from. There is one sentence in an ancient linguistic manuscript that is based on a guess. The rest is modern imagination and much ado about nothing

[@saintpolycarp8197]

Easter is an English word for what the Catholic Church has always call the day of Ressurection, Pascha. Polycarp would have called it Pascha or the Greek equivalent.

[@mbabbitt98011]

Good summary of Polycarp. FYI: at the end you have "Proper" Behavior but "Poper" Doctrine. You might want to fix that if you can.

[@tonyflipshouses]

There was no pope title at that point. That would indicate that the romanization of the church dates back that early which isn’t true.

[@danvankouwenberg7234]

Pope means Papa or Father and some people were calling the Bishop of Rome that at the time. The Bishop of Rome had primacy over the Church to settle disputes.

[@ralphowen3367]

"Call no man father upon the earth"--Jesus.​@@danvankouwenberg7234

[@Michael_the_Drunkard]

0:57 Smyrna is on the Anatolian coast, not in Greece.

[@michaelicornelius]

This image of Polycarp has 5 fingers and a thumb - what is that abut?

[@ralphowen3367]

Perhaps God is showing how foolish it is to draw pictures of what cannot be depicted by art and man's device, as it says in Acts 17:29.

[@daguroswaldson257]

Polycarp is awesome! He reminds me a lot of me as I want different Christians of different denominations to get along. But I have no patience for heretics like Judaizers, Mormons, and Jehovah's Witnesses.

[@DipsyDoodleDaisy]

My goodness..the background music is soooo annoying. It’s all I hear in my earbud. 😭

[@createwithme5458]

Can any theologians verify if this channel is a reputable source??

[@Merkedupon223]

It hurts me deeply the martyrdom. It scares me beyond belief.

[@watsoncrichton9712]

Information is wrong. Germanicus of Smyrna was a young boy not an old man

[@rodrogers6895]

The fire couldn’t burn the body, but then the executioner burned it later? Sounds like a fable to me.

[@ronaldlammers2774]

There was an old lady in Vietnam who protected me from some people who tried to force me to make an idolatrous sacrifice. I am a pastor who sponsored her daughter and her family. When she died several years later, they tried to cremate her body, but after three days in the fire, her body still did not burn. God still protects his own. Until this, she had been Buddhist but that day decided for Christ. This story was told to me by her grandson who was there at the time and saw it.

[@DedicatedtoYAH]

Polycarp didn’t compromise and held to the Written Word. Celebrating YAHS appointed times which do not change. He did not celebrate traditions of men. Passover, Unleavened Bread and First Fruits Resurrection of Messiah Yeshua is what he held to in memorial of Yeshua

[@remnantministries9398]

Polycarp in his collection of New Testament books did not include the book of Revelation. Rather curious don't you think?

[@1969cmp]

Dr Ken Johnson does some good lectures on the eschatology of the early church fathers, late 1st century to early 3rd century.

[@GeoBBB123]

The Easter thing is a little strange. It is actually appears to be the Orthodox nowadays who celebrate Easter the first Sunday after the end of passover (at least as far as I can determine based on the last few years).

[@Edwin-pw7cu]

Wow, just subscribed!

[@johnchrysostomon6284]

Your map puts Smyrna in Greece, and it was in Asia Minor At 0.55

[@joelapp]

The bishop of Rome was not called Pope by anyone until later. He was just the bishop of Rome at the time of Polycarp

[@denmar355]

Which is synonymous with “elder”.

[@joelapp]

@@denmar355 no. Pope is “father”. And bishop is overseer.

[@saintpolycarp8197]

All of the early ordained clergy, presbyters (priests)l, elders (bishops) were addressed as father by those who were under their care. Starting with Saint Paul. 1 Corinthians 4:14-15 14 I write not these things to shame you, but mas my beloved sons I warn you. 15 For though ye have ten thousand instructors in Christ, yet have ye not many fathers: for in Christ Jesus I have begotten you through the gospel.

[@joelapp]

@@saintpolycarp8197 Jesus told us not to: Matthew 23:9 so I very much doubt they did so early after he left us. The term pope has been used to claim overlordship of the bishop of Rome - something no one would have acknowledged at the time.

[@saintpolycarp8197]

@@joelapp So, Saint Paul called himself father as in the above scripture. The term Pope is an Englishization of the Latin word Papa which is father or daddy. The Roman Bishop isn't the only Bibshop called Pope. The Coptic Christians also call their head bishop Pope as to other Eastern Christians. But yes the use of the title Pope was not necessairly used in the first or second century. Episkopos would have been used. Episkopos means Elder, which English speaking Christians call Bishop. But all ordained church clergy would have been called father or Papa at the time.

[@katherineking3174]

Remember that ALL who came to the tomb that Sunday found an empty place!!!