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Lecture-16: Role of Gypsum in Cement making | Cement chemistry by Dr K Mohan.
Dr K Mohan is an internationally renowned and an acclaimed cement scientist. He is a former Director General of National Council for Cement and Building Materials (NCCBM).
He holds a Ph.D. degree in Cement Chemistry from University of Aberdeen, Scotland, U.K.
• The main purpose of adding gypsum in the cement making is to slow down the hydration process of cement once it is mixed with water.
• The process involved in hydration of cement is that, when the water is added into cement, it starts reacting with the C3A and hardens. The time taken in this process is very less, which doesn’t allow time for transporting, mixing and placing.
• When gypsum is added into the cement and water is added to it, reaction with C3A particles tales place to form ettringite.
• This ettringite is initially formed as very fine-grained crystals, which form a coating on the surface of the C3A particles.
• These crystals are too small to bridge the gaps between the particles of cement. The cement mix, therefore, remains plastic and workable.
• The time allowed for mixing, transporting and placing plays an important role in strength, composition, and workability of concrete.
• As gypsum retards the process of hydration, it is termed as a retarding agent of cement.
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