Rotating Polygons on the Circle of Fifths | Surprising Results!

  Рет қаралды 513,753

AlgoMotion

AlgoMotion

Күн бұрын

Rotating 10 regular polygons on the circle of fifths to produce musical sequences.
The first couple of regular polygons (the triangle and the square) have easy-to-foresee musical results, but others are not so obvious until you see/hear them!
This visualization was written in Java using a graphical library called Processing (processing.org), and Java's built-in MIDI library for sound (package javax.sound.midi).
0:00 Triangle
1:17 Square
2:10 Pentagon
3:14 Hexagon
4:06 Heptagon
5:04 Octagon
6:08 Nonagon
7:13 Decagon
8:09 Hendecagon
9:11 Dodecagon
________
Interested in learning more about algorithms and how to program? Here are some useful and/or classic textbooks that I recommend (these are affiliate links, if you buy one, I get a small commission):
▶ “Algorithms” (4th Edition) by Robert Sedgewick & Kevin Wayne: amzn.to/3uo25xR
▶ “Effective Java” (3rd Edition) by Joshua Bloch: amzn.to/3HOnYJL
▶ “Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software” by Erich Gamma, Richard Helm, Ralph Johnson, & John Vlissides: amzn.to/49fpr7R
▶ “Discrete Algorithmic Mathematics” by Stephen B. Maurer & Anthony Ralston: amzn.to/4bmsOvG
#music #musictheory #circleoffifths #polygon #code #java #software #computerscience #visualization #geometry #rotation #algorithmicmusic #algorithmiccomposition

Пікірлер: 901
@pikajade
@pikajade 2 ай бұрын
things i did not expect to learn from this: - rotating a pentagon around a circle of fifths will produce a chromatic scale - the first half of the gamecube intro is the circle of fourths but pitch shifted
@nobody08088
@nobody08088 2 ай бұрын
I guess they're called fifths for a reason
@Mr.Nichan
@Mr.Nichan 2 ай бұрын
I realized from the decagon that two circles of fifths a tritone apart (and going in the same direction) is the same as two chromatic scales (circles of half steps) a tritone apart (and going in the same direction as each other), because a tritone plus a half step is a perfect fifth and/or because a tritone minus a half step is a perfect fourth.
@Magst3r1
@Magst3r1 2 ай бұрын
It's not, it's just the same instrument, not the same notes at all
@blackmage1276
@blackmage1276 2 ай бұрын
Playing fourths like that is called plagal harmony
@Arycke
@Arycke 2 ай бұрын
​@@blackmage1276quartal harmony usually.
@mencken8
@mencken8 2 ай бұрын
I am not a musician. I have never understood “Circle of Fifths.” This has now raised my level of incomprehension by a power.
@hc3550
@hc3550 2 ай бұрын
😂
@alexisfonjallaz7237
@alexisfonjallaz7237 2 ай бұрын
Power greater or smaller than one?
@jasongodding6655
@jasongodding6655 Ай бұрын
Long story short: in music theory, the sequence of F - C - G - D - A - E - B (or its reverse) comes up a LOT. Each of those notes is an interval called a "perfect fifth" away from the next. So it's a sequence of fifths. Add in the five other notes common in Western music (the black notes on a piano) and you can make the sequence into a circle. It's handy for remembering things like which key has what sharps or flats, once you are used to it.
@anonymousanonymous-nt8ls
@anonymousanonymous-nt8ls Ай бұрын
It's a tool that simplifies scales. You have to know what a scale is first. Go learn that.
@LordAikido
@LordAikido Ай бұрын
Circle of fifths is just a fancy way of organizing every 5th note. It's a useful tool for musicians.
@QueenOfMud
@QueenOfMud 2 ай бұрын
Hendecagon: Oh wow, that's complex and interesting. Dodecagon: What the fuck.
@gustavgnoettgen
@gustavgnoettgen 2 ай бұрын
Hendecagon is the eighties computer jingle.
@erock.steady
@erock.steady 2 ай бұрын
Dodecagon is what a concussion sounds like. every time.
@nesquickyt
@nesquickyt 2 ай бұрын
The Hendecagon isn't complex, it's just playing the circle of fifths
@QueenOfMud
@QueenOfMud 2 ай бұрын
@@nesquickyt I understand.
@gustavgnoettgen
@gustavgnoettgen 2 ай бұрын
@@nesquickytThat is arguably complex.
@davidhensley76
@davidhensley76 2 ай бұрын
Imagine having a wall of hand-cranked versions of this in a children's museum.
@fridtjofstein2993
@fridtjofstein2993 2 ай бұрын
And the museum guard must be replaced every two days due to a nervous breakdown.
@squorsh
@squorsh Ай бұрын
Imagine if it was a board with pegs and string where people could draw out a shape with the string and have it rotate
@ryanrevis827
@ryanrevis827 Ай бұрын
That sir is a brilliant idea.
@XB10001
@XB10001 Ай бұрын
That is avery good idea indeed!
@FirehorseCreative
@FirehorseCreative Ай бұрын
My friend, people who think like you need to be running the world if we want a peaceful existence as opposed to the self destructive and wartorn existence we have.
@cubefromblender
@cubefromblender 2 ай бұрын
The 11 polygon is actualy a fire ringtone
@chonkycat123
@chonkycat123 2 ай бұрын
GameCube startup sound haha
@tHa1Rune
@tHa1Rune 2 ай бұрын
Maybe an alarm, but not a ringtone
@iambadatcomingupwithcomeba2060
@iambadatcomingupwithcomeba2060 2 ай бұрын
Same with the decagon
@doa_3
@doa_3 2 ай бұрын
I find it funny, that it have 11 sides, but plays in 6/4
@TheTonyTitan
@TheTonyTitan 2 ай бұрын
😂
@PrinceOfDarkness2k7
@PrinceOfDarkness2k7 3 ай бұрын
I challenge you to make a shape that looks like africa that plays Africa by Toto as it rotates.
@purple_rose959
@purple_rose959 2 ай бұрын
that’s impossible
@d3tuned378
@d3tuned378 2 ай бұрын
I challenge you to come up with a less zoomer idea
@akneeg6782
@akneeg6782 2 ай бұрын
​@@d3tuned378I challenge you to make a shape that looks like Africa that plays Africa by Toto as it rotates.
@d3tuned378
@d3tuned378 2 ай бұрын
@@akneeg6782 that's the same idea
@barfboy2000
@barfboy2000 2 ай бұрын
Mandelbrot plays Rosana.
@woah284
@woah284 2 ай бұрын
Hendecagon sounds like the Game Cube startup screen
@jhoni_48hz95
@jhoni_48hz95 2 ай бұрын
That's why this so nostalgic but i don't know where the tune come from 😂
@blahdelablah
@blahdelablah 2 ай бұрын
It also sounds like one of the sounds used in Brain Training for the Nintendo DS.
@Farvadude
@Farvadude 2 ай бұрын
it sounds like something from the original paper mario's soundtrack but i can't remember where
@MT-pe8bh
@MT-pe8bh 2 ай бұрын
@@Farvadude Sounds like the endless staircase from Mario 64
@Farvadude
@Farvadude 2 ай бұрын
@@MT-pe8bh you're right that's it
@needamuffin
@needamuffin 2 ай бұрын
The 11-gon actually illustrates the principle behind cycloidal drives, a type of transmission. The inner gear (the polygon) having just one fewer teeth than the outer (the circle of fifths) gives it this unique rotational mode that acts as a 11:1 gear reduction. In this case, that means it will play every note 11 times before the polygon rotates once.
@alnitaka
@alnitaka 2 ай бұрын
Try a 120-45-15 degree triangle. You will get all the major or minor chords, depending on how you orient the triangle.
@aangtonio5570
@aangtonio5570 2 ай бұрын
Indeed, "imperfect" polygons are way more useful musically-speaking than "perfect" polygons. The "everything's a little broken, and that's ok" thing applies here gracefully!
@louisaruth
@louisaruth 2 ай бұрын
have you ever noticed that the triangle you're describing can be flipped to be the other? major and minor chords are just reflections of each other. blows my mind
@aaronkessman7832
@aaronkessman7832 2 ай бұрын
The 11 sided one is such a cool rhythm. Like bossa nova played on a telephone
@aaronkessman7832
@aaronkessman7832 2 ай бұрын
Subscribed BTW 😊
@Samichlaus01
@Samichlaus01 2 ай бұрын
Sound like Gamecube intro:D
@nxyuu
@nxyuu 2 ай бұрын
the rhythm isn't that interesting lol, it's just the notes
@normanberg6502
@normanberg6502 Ай бұрын
Press your luck gameshow
@channalbert
@channalbert 2 ай бұрын
It's insane to see the consequences of modular arithmetic in mod12 (the arithmetic of clocks, i.e. 6 + 7 = 1, 8+8 = 4, etc) in music so clearly. For example, 11 = -1 (as in one hour before 12:00, that is, one hour before 00:00). You can see that the effect of an 11 sided polygon is the same as a "1 sided polygon" (aka, a needle), but ticking backwards due to the minus sign. The same happens with 7 = -5, that's why a 7 and 5 sound the same but backwards. More generally, this happens with any two numbers a and b that add up to 12 (or a multiple of 12), like 3 and 9, because 9 = -3.
@elliottbeckerpeeler9697
@elliottbeckerpeeler9697 2 ай бұрын
fascinating connections!
@Th_RealDirtyDan
@Th_RealDirtyDan 2 ай бұрын
Which is also why 6 in either direction sounds exactly the same
@mykelhawkmusic
@mykelhawkmusic 2 ай бұрын
Took the words right out my mouth 💯
@channalbert
@channalbert 2 ай бұрын
@@Th_RealDirtyDan Wow, true! Did not even realize!
@trainzack
@trainzack 3 ай бұрын
When used in this way, any regular polygon with A * B vertices (where A and B are positive integers) will behave the same as A copies of a regular polygon with B vertices. Because of this property, the really novel behavior will be on a the prime-numbered polygons. I wonder whether every sequence of intervals is possible?
@lemming7188
@lemming7188 2 ай бұрын
Does this mean that theoretically any interval cycle could be represented by a Polygon with a vertex count that is Prime?
@lemming7188
@lemming7188 2 ай бұрын
If true, could be a super interesting tool for classification. Would get extremely impractical though lol
@Mr.Nichan
@Mr.Nichan 2 ай бұрын
@@lemming7188If you just mean in 12-EDO, the interval between any two adjacent (in time) chords must always be the same, due to a sort of time-independence symmetry (involves the geometric and interval symmetry of the circle as well), and, due to the symmetry of the polygons and the factors of 12 (1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12), the chords themselves must always be one of the following: (a) a single note, (b) two notes a tritone apart, (c) an augmented chord, (d), a fully diminished 7th chord, (e) a whole tone scale (as a chord), or (f) a chromatic scale (all 12 notes played at once) This is the same if you use the "circle of half-steps" instead of the circle of fifths, and is probably easier to understand for the "circle of half-steps". Anyway, this means the number of possible patterns so very limited I can list them: 1) The pentagon's pattern from the video 2) The heptagon's pattern (pentagon's pattern backwards) 3) The hendecagon's pattern backwards (same just using an arrow point out from the center in one direction) 4) The hendecagon's pattern 5) The decagon's pattern 6) The decagon's pattern backwards (should be the tetradecagon's pattern) 7) The triangle's pattern 8) The nonagon's pattern (the triangle's pattern backwards) 9) The octagon's pattern (the square's pattern backwards) 10) The square's pattern 11) The hexagon's pattern 12) the dodecagon's pattern (Note that the reason we only have backwards and forwards for each multi-note chord is because none of factors of 12 is relatively prime with anything less than it other than 1 and the factor minus 1.) Interesting how there are 12, just like there are 12 notes in the scale (in 12-EDO). I'm not sure if that's a general pattern though. By the way, to check if the similarity between the circle of fifths and circle of half-steps applies in other EDO's, you need to use intervals that are n steps in m-EDO where n and m are relatively prime.* *To explain further: "m-EDO" means "m Equal Divisions of the Octave" (or similar), and the smallest interval in such a system is a 2^(1/m) ratio or frequency or wavelenth. To get an interval cycle that passes through every note of m-EDO, you need an interval whose ratio is 2^(n/m) where the greatest common divisor of n and m is 1. In 12-EDO, n must be 1 (single half step), 5 (perfect fourth = 5 half steps), 7 (perfect fifth = 7 half steps), 11, (major seventh = 11 half-steps) or possibly other numbers like -1 (half-step in other direction) or 13 (minor ninth) that are octave-equivalent to those, so we just have the circle of fifths and the circle of half-steps, where-as other intervals cycle before getting to every note: whole step (2^(2/12)=2^(1/6)) generates 6-EDO, e.g. a whole tone scale minor third (2^(3/12)=2^(1/4)) generates 4-EDO, e.g. a fully diminished seventh chord major third (2^(4/12)=2^(1/3)) generates 3-EDO, e.g. an augmented chord tritone (2^(6/12)=2^(1/2)) generates 2-EDO, e.g. two notes a tritone apart in each octave minor sixth (2^(8/12)=2^(2/3)) generates 3-EDO major sixth (2^(9/12)=2^(3/4)) generates 4-EDO minor seventh (2^(10/12)=2^(5/6)) generates 6-EDO octave (2^(12/12)=2^(1/1)=2) generates 1-EDO one note in each octave major ninth (2^(14/12)=2^(7/6)) generates 6-EDO, etc. In other EDOs, you would have more cycles that go through every note, for example, in prime number EDOs like 31-EDO, every single interval generates such a cycle.
@YuvalS.8026
@YuvalS.8026 2 ай бұрын
That's why I think it'll be interesting to check out more primal numbered polygons, since 11 did factor a new sequence
@zyklqrswx
@zyklqrswx 2 ай бұрын
@@lemming7188 somebody better do a paper on this
@Typical.Anomaly
@Typical.Anomaly 2 ай бұрын
9:26 I knew it was coming, but it still gave me chills. 13-gon: same as 11 14-gon: faster tritone-apart chromatic scale 15-gon: fast repeating augmented chords? 16-gon: fast repeating dim 7 chords? 17-gon: go away 18-gon: whole-tone chords, _really fast_ 19-gon: leave me alone
@Mr.Nichan
@Mr.Nichan 2 ай бұрын
I expect all the prime-number-gons will do either chromatic scales or circles of fifths due to a couple of symmetries of the situation. Actually, all n-gons where n is relatively prime with 12 (so isn't divisible by 2 or 3) should have this property. The first non-prime one of these is 25, which should play the circle of fifths in the same direction it rotates since it's one more than 24, which is 2 times 12.
@jimmygarza8896
@jimmygarza8896 2 ай бұрын
Pentadecagon should be 3 simultaneous chromatic scales, each a major third apart.
@Typical.Anomaly
@Typical.Anomaly 2 ай бұрын
@@jimmygarza8896 Technically that's the same as "fast repeating augmented chords," but I should have stated that they move in a chromatic loop.
@jimmyfahringer5588
@jimmyfahringer5588 2 ай бұрын
I want to hear the 17-gon.
@shentsaceve5642
@shentsaceve5642 Ай бұрын
20 - Rick Rolled
@MischaKavin
@MischaKavin 2 ай бұрын
If there's gonna be a follow-up, it would be really cool to have the notes play in a few octaves, then do a gentle bandpass on the middle frequencies. You'd get a cool variant on that staircase illusion, and hitting C again wouldn't be as stark!
@toddhoustein
@toddhoustein 2 ай бұрын
Shepard tones kzbin.info/www/bejne/hqiphqqOrcuNqdU
@teraspeXt
@teraspeXt 2 ай бұрын
decagon
@crushermach3263
@crushermach3263 2 ай бұрын
I like the attention to little details. The little wind up the polygons do in the opposite direction before turning regularly and the slow down at the end of the rotation. You didn't have to do that. It didn't help majorly with the visualization, but you did it anyways. Kudos.
@dereknolin5986
@dereknolin5986 2 ай бұрын
Yeah, that was very nice!
@mykelhawkmusic
@mykelhawkmusic 2 ай бұрын
You gonna F around and open a portal to another dimension you keep this up!
@dereknolin5986
@dereknolin5986 2 ай бұрын
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Music_of_Erich_Zann
@ericleventhal
@ericleventhal 2 ай бұрын
It’s the nonagon, don’t you know? Nonagon Infinity opens the door.
@starfishsystems
@starfishsystems 2 ай бұрын
This rendering of tone intervals as a polygon of rotation is very clever! Now let's consider the IRREGULAR polygons of n sides. Not only could this be a very easy way for students to visualize the triads and chord extensions, but perhaps also pick up a preliminary sense of how cadences work,
@smarkalet9078
@smarkalet9078 Ай бұрын
So little kids next to a piano are just Dodecegons. Got it.
@TransPlantTransLate147
@TransPlantTransLate147 2 ай бұрын
The nonagon going clockwise makes me think of some kind of cartoony Industrial Revolution-era factory scene, while going counterclockwise it just makes me think of a video game major boss intro.
@SquaredNES
@SquaredNES 2 ай бұрын
photoshop flowey
@pikajade
@pikajade 2 ай бұрын
the counter-clockwise one is actually really similar to a song called hyper zone 1 from kirby's dream land 3
@woah284
@woah284 2 ай бұрын
Game Cube loading screen
@a_soulspark
@a_soulspark 2 ай бұрын
the clockwise one sounds a lot like Nuclear Fusion from Touhou as well
@m90e
@m90e 2 ай бұрын
Counterclockwise is just the first four notes of Hyper Zone 1 from Kirby’s Dreamland 3 (Final boss phase 1 theme)
@gideonimolina8025
@gideonimolina8025 2 ай бұрын
Triangle: Creepy. Mystery. Square: Confusion. "Whodunnit?" Pentagon: Going up. Going down. Hexagon: Mysterious Grandfather clock. Watching the clock. Anticipation. Heptagon: Running down stairs. Running up stairs. Octagon: Being chased by the killer. Tumbling downhill..with the killer. Nonagon: Mysterious Windmill. (both sides) Decagon: ascending crystal stairs. Falling through glass. Hendecagon: Cubes rolling. Dodecagon: Stabby Stabby!
@m90e
@m90e 2 ай бұрын
Is the hendecagon one just a reference to the GameCube intro (which it sounds like)
@thecloudwyrm7966
@thecloudwyrm7966 3 ай бұрын
Very cool. I just KNOW your videos will blow up soon. In any case, it'd be neat to see this again with non-regular polygons. Keep up the awesome content
@StickmanWithARocketSword
@StickmanWithARocketSword 2 ай бұрын
8:43 Years ago, I used to draw stars of different #'s of vertices in different ways, so that I draw them accurately without drawing the vertices first. I wondered what a 12 pointed star would sound like on a piano, with each vertex being given a note on an octave. I played exactly this. The Hendecagon here is still part of my piano practice routine.
@SirFloIII
@SirFloIII 2 ай бұрын
Do it again with the 23TET circle of fifths. 23 being a prime number will surely create interesting microtonal patterns.
@SZebS
@SZebS 2 ай бұрын
no regular polygon will play a chord, you'll go over the circle in all different intervals
@ataraxianAscendant
@ataraxianAscendant 2 ай бұрын
​@@SZebS did you watch the video? the polygons' vertices don't need to line up with notes
@SZebS
@SZebS 2 ай бұрын
@@ataraxianAscendant did you read my comment? Polygons only play chords of more than one vertex is touching a note at once
@sillyk2549
@sillyk2549 2 ай бұрын
@@SZebSi dont think sirfloll explicitly mentioned chords
@SZebS
@SZebS 2 ай бұрын
@@sillyk2549 he didn't, i'm just saying what will happen because 23 is prime
@fmachine86
@fmachine86 2 ай бұрын
I had no idea what the pentagon would sound like but as soon as I heard the chromatic it makes perfect sense.
@notfunnydidntlaugh68
@notfunnydidntlaugh68 2 ай бұрын
Oh right, because it's circle of FIFTHS
@notfunnydidntlaugh68
@notfunnydidntlaugh68 2 ай бұрын
@DissonantSynth
@DissonantSynth 2 ай бұрын
The dodecagon creates a beautiful shifting rainbow on the keyboard!
@danielmackeigan9710
@danielmackeigan9710 2 ай бұрын
Music for your nightmares Haha. It all sounds like terrifying circus music because of all the chromaticism and tritones. The 11-sided shape was semi-reminiscent of tubular bells only more disturbing somehow 😎
@Budjarn
@Budjarn 2 ай бұрын
I am very curious to see what this would look and sound like for equal divisions of the octave other than 12 (the best ones might be 5, 7, 17, 19, and 22, because they are relatively small, and contain one and only one circle of fifths).
@robo3007
@robo3007 2 ай бұрын
Also I'd be interested to see 60, just because the large number of divisors it has would make for lots of chord combinations
@Budjarn
@Budjarn 2 ай бұрын
@@robo3007 True!
@lasstunsspielen8279
@lasstunsspielen8279 2 ай бұрын
60 would sound the same as 12 but 5 times quicker
@robo3007
@robo3007 2 ай бұрын
@@lasstunsspielen8279 Yes but polygons that have a number of sides that is equal to a divisor of 60 but not of 12 will make chords that aren't heard here
@pez1870
@pez1870 2 ай бұрын
you forgot 31!!!
@xero.93.
@xero.93. 2 ай бұрын
hendecagon sounds like an old nintendo sound effect
@joeeeee256
@joeeeee256 2 ай бұрын
game cube starting up 😂
@ethosfm1262
@ethosfm1262 2 ай бұрын
reminded me of old school Sesame Street from the 70s
@PrinceOfDarkness2k7
@PrinceOfDarkness2k7 3 ай бұрын
What a great idea for a video, Algo. I like the voice narrated ones. The pentagon and hendecagon are good candidates for shorts.
@esunisen3862
@esunisen3862 12 сағат бұрын
Musician: hey polygon, what notes do you play ? Dodecagon: All of them.
@jakeharvey6692
@jakeharvey6692 2 ай бұрын
8:47 Starting on C, it’s really grooving if you subdivide 3+2+3+2+2
@ericleventhal
@ericleventhal 2 ай бұрын
Keith Emerson Agrees: kzbin.info/www/bejne/d3iqoXWOmZyHpaM
@zakfoster1
@zakfoster1 2 ай бұрын
I would love to hear this spread over more octaves And right angle triangles would be interesting too I hope you make more of these
@brianbecher5781
@brianbecher5781 2 ай бұрын
The 11-gon had me saying "no whammy no whammy big bucks big bucks!" 🤣
@user-on5sx6zz5j
@user-on5sx6zz5j 2 ай бұрын
Until now, I used to think that shape and music were unrelated. After watching this video, however, I realized that such things can be interconnected. I found it particularly fascinating how the number of angles in a shape corresponds to the difference in the number of notes played simultaneously. While I've had some interest in shapes, I've never really been into music. After watching this video, I feel like my understanding of music has improved compared to before. 10706
@uchihandell
@uchihandell 2 ай бұрын
Hendecagon: Progressive Metal. Thanks for posting.
@andrewksadventures
@andrewksadventures 2 ай бұрын
Dodecagon = horror movie music.
@tobitron
@tobitron 2 ай бұрын
Love it. I have had similair ideas combining it with the colour wheel of light.
@anactualfish2397
@anactualfish2397 2 ай бұрын
i shouldve entirely been prepared to have king gizzard enter my brain the moment a nonagon was mentioned but here we are. nonagon infinity opens the door
@Composeyourselfcare
@Composeyourselfcare 2 ай бұрын
I’d love to hear this series using different scales instead of the circle of fifths.. fascinating video!
@Jomymadness
@Jomymadness 2 ай бұрын
Nonagon infinity mentioned 🗣️🗣️
@rycona9878
@rycona9878 2 ай бұрын
Hendecagon is my new favorite shape. I'll take tritones and chromatics all day. Thanks for making this wonderfully interesting video!
@LordHuggington
@LordHuggington 2 ай бұрын
Aw man, I wanted to hear all of them at the same time at the end
@bjornskivids
@bjornskivids 2 ай бұрын
What a cool demonstration. Thank you for this.
@Israel220500
@Israel220500 3 ай бұрын
Nice video. Interesting intersection between math (geometry, groups and modular arithmetic) and music.
@antoniusnies-komponistpian2172
@antoniusnies-komponistpian2172 2 ай бұрын
This is not just an intersection imo, music is just as much applied maths like physics and informatics are
@jonestheguitar
@jonestheguitar 2 ай бұрын
Nice video! Starting from the music end would be interesting - what's the irregular polygon that plays a major scale for example? (is there one?) - is there a shape that plays a 2 5 1 chord sequence, or an arpeggio/short melody etc.?
@empmachine
@empmachine 14 күн бұрын
Cool video!! You're showing some very neat aspects of modular arithmetic, how co-primality can be used to make encodings, and how that fails (makes a chord vs a single note) when there's common divisors. How encryption and number theory overlap with music is just awesome (but also makes sense if you compare the maths). Thanks for sharing!!
@robertodetree1049
@robertodetree1049 2 ай бұрын
This is highly interesting and very well done, thank you for putting it in such an understandable way!
@romanvolotov
@romanvolotov 2 ай бұрын
would love to see an extended version based on 31-tet or other tuning systems
@aangtonio5570
@aangtonio5570 2 ай бұрын
Second this, also for 19-, 24- and 53-TET
@penguincute3564
@penguincute3564 2 ай бұрын
8:45 OMG!!! NINTENDO GAME CUBE!?
@tomschoenke5519
@tomschoenke5519 Ай бұрын
I didn’t know that Pythagoras and Phillip Glass had a love child that made videos. Very resourceful!!
@pietro5266
@pietro5266 2 ай бұрын
This is brilliant -- combining geometry and music and finding very interesting tonal patterns they create. I think there's a lot more to be investigated regarding this.
@Henrix1998
@Henrix1998 2 ай бұрын
Honestly quite disappointing results, but that should have been expected because 12 is so divisible. Repeating this same exercise with chromatic scale instead of circle of fifth could be more interesting. Or using major scale, only 7 notes.
@JohanHidding
@JohanHidding 2 ай бұрын
Ooh why not TET-19 with the circle of sixths!
@columbus8myhw
@columbus8myhw 2 ай бұрын
The chromatic scale will give you the same stuff but in a different order.
@5FeetUnder__
@5FeetUnder__ 2 ай бұрын
Very interesting! I do wonder how it would sound in equivalents of the circle of fifths in other tuning systems (if there exist any)
@MabInstruments
@MabInstruments 2 ай бұрын
They exist.
@MabInstruments
@MabInstruments 2 ай бұрын
For example, in 19 equal pitch divisions of the octave, the circle of perfect fifths can be described in steps of the tuning system as 0, 11, 3, 14, 6, 17, 9, 1, 12, 4, 15, 7, 18, 10, 2, 13, 5, 16, 8. It can be described in letters as F, C, G, D, A, E, B, F#, C#, G#, D#, A#, E# or Fb, B# or Cb, Gb, Db, Ab, Eb, Bb.
@BigBrainSquad
@BigBrainSquad Күн бұрын
1-11 sided polygon: Sound good. 12 sided polygon: AAAAAAAAAAAARRRRRRRGGGGGGHHHHHH
@derekcrook3723
@derekcrook3723 2 ай бұрын
Just when I learned to draw a circle you now add all these others to learn !
@zupzupzupzup
@zupzupzupzup 2 ай бұрын
How are you making these animations?
@AlgoMotion
@AlgoMotion 2 ай бұрын
These are all written in Java using a graphical library called Processing (processing.org), and the built-in Java MIDI library for writing out MIDI, which then gets realized as audio with DAW plug-ins.
@Gr0nal
@Gr0nal 2 ай бұрын
Dodecagon got some stank
@katanaki3059
@katanaki3059 2 ай бұрын
Fascinating!
@Notmehimorthem
@Notmehimorthem 2 ай бұрын
This is nice work. Thank you.
@montanasnack7483
@montanasnack7483 2 ай бұрын
Literally just fourier series
@drdca8263
@drdca8263 2 ай бұрын
... not really? Or, I’m not seeing it
@StefaanHimpe
@StefaanHimpe 2 ай бұрын
not related... we're looking at mod 12 arithmetic
@montanasnack7483
@montanasnack7483 2 ай бұрын
@@StefaanHimpe yea youre right
@malik-a-creeper
@malik-a-creeper 2 ай бұрын
no, just because you ar me watching a linear series of 1x? that's very ambiguous
@terabyte6903
@terabyte6903 2 ай бұрын
huh?
@dprggrmr
@dprggrmr 2 ай бұрын
That's something I've been imagining since I was a kid. now I'm wandering how useful it cold be
@yanlevykeys
@yanlevykeys 2 ай бұрын
Very interesting. Thanks for this cool video!
@BluesyBor
@BluesyBor 2 ай бұрын
0:57 - a villain sneaking closer to you
@GoTouchSomeGrassBuddy
@GoTouchSomeGrassBuddy 2 ай бұрын
I need more of this!!!
@joewoodhead2712
@joewoodhead2712 2 ай бұрын
Legend has it that this is how the crash bandicoot soundtrack was written
@morgunstyles7253
@morgunstyles7253 2 ай бұрын
Very good video. Thoroughly enjoyed
@brunomcleod
@brunomcleod 2 ай бұрын
9:34 That’s crack up 😂 it’s like I’ve had enough
@shaggyrogers2712
@shaggyrogers2712 2 ай бұрын
This is fascinating
@christrengove7551
@christrengove7551 2 ай бұрын
That was fun. The later ones were mostly more interesting than the early ones. I' like to hear the 13-gon and the 17-gon being prime, which means none of the notes are played simultaneously - pure melody and fast. I would also like to hear what the polygons would sound like if instead of the circle of fifths ordering the straight chromatic scale ordering was used.
@d.r.mathias9648
@d.r.mathias9648 2 ай бұрын
Can't wait for the album
@anderseckstrand7033
@anderseckstrand7033 2 ай бұрын
Really interesting actually, thank you for your presentation. 👍
@eamonia
@eamonia 2 ай бұрын
This was _really_ cool.
@crashmancer
@crashmancer 18 сағат бұрын
Pythagoras would have loved this video.
@BJCulpepper
@BJCulpepper 2 ай бұрын
What's interesting is every one of those sounds I've heard on a 1970s horror show or 1970 Syfy show. That is so interesting. I'm curious what would happen if you had unusual shapes such as a triangle that had two long sides and one short side.
@PerfectlyNormalBeast
@PerfectlyNormalBeast 2 ай бұрын
I'd be curious about an extension of this: Rotating a poygon on an arbitrary plane slicing a cone It would be an ellipse that touches, but draw rays from the center of the polygon, play notes when they cross one of the cone's vertical lines The height of the cone could represent ... something
@heartlights
@heartlights 2 ай бұрын
It's cool how it seems like we're gonna get more advanced but instead we just keep adding sides
@DGEddieDGEtm
@DGEddieDGEtm Ай бұрын
My favourite is the hendecagon. I could absolutely see that melody being played in the Lion King game back when it released.
@fabriquesound1274
@fabriquesound1274 2 ай бұрын
Thank you for this Amazing video
@TheTonyTitan
@TheTonyTitan 2 ай бұрын
This video was satisfying to watch
@thegeeeeeeeeee
@thegeeeeeeeeee 2 ай бұрын
Ending could have played them all together for full effect. Now I have to go code this haha great job 👏
@kingpetra6886
@kingpetra6886 2 ай бұрын
Brilliant
@kilobytecache6192
@kilobytecache6192 Ай бұрын
When the game is telling you you're out of time but it keeps playing
@evennorthug2585
@evennorthug2585 2 ай бұрын
This got real interesting when the notes were played sequentially. I expected a pentatonic chord for 5, but god chromatics. I find this approach both smart and creative. Just what music theory needs, after centuries with a system full of exceptions. Good work! You could animate the interval classes 1 thru 6 into a lydian scale using the formula n * (-1)^(n+m), n in 0...6, m being 0 or 1 for major and minor resp, the latter being tonal mode: 0,11,2,9,4,7,6,5, sorted and relative to 0: -5, -3, -1, 0, 2, 4, 6. Swap the m and you have the locrian (most minor) scale mode. Notice that negative offsets are odd and the positive even. So an Archimedean spiral would draw these scales, y's are n and x 's are pc, making x a function of y, that way matching the linear pitch axis horizontally, like on the piano keyboard. So I don't believe in 4096 sets, but in the Major scale, the only one containing all 6 interval classes, or 7 including the root. Nice, eh?
@amp4105
@amp4105 2 ай бұрын
I love the wind spin up animation lol
@snchongloi1580
@snchongloi1580 2 ай бұрын
Very helpful for songwriting ☺
@MarcoRizzinelli
@MarcoRizzinelli 2 ай бұрын
Thanks!
@sergk5701
@sergk5701 2 ай бұрын
amazing!
@yarlodek5842
@yarlodek5842 2 ай бұрын
I love how the 11-gon is literally just tarkus
@JasonPruett
@JasonPruett 2 ай бұрын
this is genius of course the concept has been here for a long time but what you have done here i've not seen except the harmonagon.
@neparkiraj
@neparkiraj Күн бұрын
Dodecagon would be "Daddy would you like some sausages, daddy would you like some sausage?"
@EminorReal
@EminorReal 2 ай бұрын
this was great
@mudkipsmakemewet
@mudkipsmakemewet 2 ай бұрын
I love how this shoes that there's effectively only three diminished seventh chords and only two whole tone scales, really interesting stuff!
@rumpires6485
@rumpires6485 2 ай бұрын
very interesting. Best regards
@747447444
@747447444 Ай бұрын
Hexagon chords are: C9#11#5 (same with D, E, Gb, Ab & Bb) and Db9#11#5 (same with Eb, F, G, A & Cb)
@Nihil2407
@Nihil2407 2 ай бұрын
Dodecagon: A new idea for the sound when you're loosing life to poison in a videogame or something
@jimsvideos7201
@jimsvideos7201 Ай бұрын
Wild.
@OccupyForeverBand
@OccupyForeverBand 2 ай бұрын
The fact that the pentagon if effect deconstructs the circle of 5ths back down to the circle of 1sts was cool to me
@KJ7JHN
@KJ7JHN 2 ай бұрын
A randomized bounce bouncey ball could make an ineresting chord progression. Kind of like a wind chime.
@BBBag147
@BBBag147 2 ай бұрын
I really wanted to see the circle featured
@quinman16
@quinman16 2 ай бұрын
Some of these sounds like video games background rhythms so cool
Can a Bunch of Circles Play Für Elise?
10:27
Marc Evanstein / music․py
Рет қаралды 249 М.
More Polyrhythms - Music Theory Crash Course
9:31
Odd Quartet
Рет қаралды 182 М.
Мы никогда не были так напуганы!
00:15
Аришнев
Рет қаралды 1,6 МЛН
Increíble final 😱
00:37
Juan De Dios Pantoja 2
Рет қаралды 104 МЛН
Why You Should Always Help Others ❤️
00:40
Alan Chikin Chow
Рет қаралды 134 МЛН
Пробую самое сладкое вещество во Вселенной
00:41
Conway's Game of Life as a Musical Instrument
11:55
AlgoMotion
Рет қаралды 133 М.
Poly Rhythms
1:59
MUSEONG ·
Рет қаралды 1,8 МЛН
If you divide the octave equally and play 3 notes at the same time(nEDO chord)
4:00
n平均律と微分音 | equal divisions of the octave
Рет қаралды 1,2 М.
Large Numbers
0:58
Vsauce
Рет қаралды 35 МЛН
4 levels of the Circle of Fifths
13:39
David Bennett Piano
Рет қаралды 210 М.
Why You Need to Learn Circle of Fifths Right Now
11:17
EDM Tips
Рет қаралды 121 М.
Six, Five, and Four Segment Displays
5:19
Yenji Jem
Рет қаралды 1,1 МЛН
WWDC 2024 Recap: Is Apple Intelligence Legit?
18:23
Marques Brownlee
Рет қаралды 6 МЛН
Main filter..
0:15
CikoYt
Рет қаралды 10 МЛН