Used Tesla Model S Ultimate Buyers Guide - Problems / History / Options explained.

[@ewenbruce5851]

An outstanding video. More information in half an hour than anyone deserves.

[@RSEV]

Thank you for posting a nice comment, appreciated. We’re only amateur but doing our best and getting better each time I think.

[@stanislavmelis1290]

@@RSEV hi..i just check ur web and as serious buyer ima so annoyed with cars sold already..still there :) can u pls do smtin with it.thanks

[@k.o.t.o.n.]

@@RSEV Hi. You only resell UKcars with right hand drive, or also left hand drive cars for other european countries? I want to buy a used facelifted model s between 2016-2017 with free unlimited supercharger, for the cheapest, so I'm thinking between the 70 75 and 70D models. Thanks in advance!

[@denysarcuri1213]

EXCEPT I was ONLY looking for the differences between the '21 and the '22.

[@johndo4468]

Incredible details and has helped me on my search.

[@matthewsanders1219]

Not going to lie, i saw it was 33 minutes long and was NOT about to watch. Very glad i did end up watching. Fantastic video, very informational. Saved some money and got a 2014 model s 85 instead of the 3 and I’m m very happy i did.

[@sam.michaelis]

You got a 2014 Model S instead of a new 3?

[@palisadescenterfans5939]

@@sam.michaelis sounds crazy but trust me. We have a new model 3, model y and a used 2015 model s and by FAR the old model s is the best you can get trust me don’t let the age fool you

[@jellan31]

@@palisadescenterfans5939I’ve got the same dilemma, thanks for sharing. This might just push me into a 2015 MS P85D instead of a 2020 M3P.

[@JonStallworth]

@@jellan31i’m about to do the paperwork and send the deposit for a 2015 MS 85D, not performance. speed isn’t too important to me but i’m hoping i’m not making a mistake. it’s got 67k miles and it’s 21k haha, clean title, one owner

[@jellan31]

@@JonStallworth Picking my 2015 MS up on Saturday 👍🏻

[@786664j]

3 yrs later being in the used model s market this video is a goldmine of information. thank you for being an intelligent and informed subject matter expert as compared to the other 99% of shallow and useless videos.

[@rafacq]

Great video! after comparing a used S vs 3, I bought a 2015 S85D from Tesla in April 2019, with 12,004 miles. It was a returned 3 year lease and felt like a brand new car. At that time, it came with a 4 year/50,000 mile warranty starting from my delivery date, free supercharging and free premium connectivity. 19” wheels, Technology Upgrade with Autopilot 1.0, all heated seats, premium sound system with subwoofer, and panoramic sunroof. Best part was the price, about 60% of the sticker price. I LOVE it. A few months ago I had Tesla upgrade the MCU1 to the new MCU2. Now I have all the games and video theater of a 3. Still prefer my beautiful S85D!

[@hulstie]

You are a lucky man. I was seriously looking in 2019 for either a used model S or a new model 3 (back when you could downgrade to standard for 35k) and ended up deciding to hold off due to work going remote. Now I need a new car badly and prices have sky rocketed for both options :(

[@petersonv9535]

I own a Toyota Camry se and I’m thinking of trading it for 2016 Tesla model s price range if 30k-35k any suggestions and getting the teslas insurance.

[@cryptojedii]

@@petersonv9535 The 2016 75D is a great option in that price range. And I have Progressive insurance, which is very affordable to me!

[@securitassnc1584]

If u gonna get s get p180 d if you can.

[@youtubeaccount9808]

I'm a Model S owner and you covered everything. And I mean everything. I don't think you missed any single thing! I feel silver is the best color for the Model S. What a shame they discontinued it. Also a shame the panoramic sunroof was discontinued.

[@thewinelakeuk]

Would love a sunroof. I bought my S just after they'd been discontinued. I see the Enyaq can have one!

[@joshuam2154]

so should i buy a used one?

[@Half_Finis]

@@joshuam2154 what did u end up doing? :D

[@batandball617]

This is quite possibly the most useful and informative Tesla Model S video posted on any platform. It’s clear to see you are a fan who has harness a genuine enthusiasm for Tesla and turned it into a successful business. Hats off to you for that! I’ll look forward to seeing any future content on high mileage or very high mileage cars, in the name of research of course!

[@RSEV]

Thank you for kind words. Have you seen the recent video where we drive our “old” 2014 s85 over 500 miles in a day v model 3?

[@batandball617]

@@RSEV Yes, I have watched the 500 mile video, a Sterling performance from the venerable model “S.”

[@EwoutSchalkwijk]

If I was living in the UK, I would have bought a car from you.😃

[@carlchilders]

This has to be the best and most informative video on buying a specific used car I’ve ever seen. I learned so much in 33 mins I’ve decided that a used Tesla S is what I want to focus on. I was already convinced that I wanted a Tesla but had thoughts on whether a used Tesla was OK. Now I know it is. Anyone that buys from you has to sleep well at night. Thank you

[@Veledan]

This was so incredibly useful, and I wish you had a dealership or two here in the US! Thank you for taking the time out to make this and educate us who are looking to pickup a model S.

[@fusionsounds3323]

Really been thinking of getting a Tesla! It's nice to meet a independent dealer with good integrity, I may come from London and buy one your cars! Great video mate

[@RSEV]

Thank you. London is nice and local! We sell to all over the place! Showroom opens from lockdown soon and it will be great to have that busy live atmosphere again! See you soon... www.rsev.co.uk

[@djwarren5081]

I was considering a Model3 Performance but was disappointed with my test drive. Tesla only had the original version to drive that didn't have the larger wheels and brakes. Superb performance though.

[@fusionsounds3323]

@@djwarren5081 personally I'd be looking for long range as I'd use as my company car so mileage would be my biggest concern. I would stick with normal wheels which don't actually look that bad.

[@UTArch1]

I am one of the lucky ones. Although I live in central Texas, I bought a second hand 2013 Model S from an individual in Sacramento, California in April, 2020 sight unseen (except in photos) with 91K miles. The seller posted over 30 photos and answered ALL of my questions regarding condition of the car before I made the purchase, but if you ask the right questions and verify the veracity of the answers, then you can come out fine. However, buying that way is still a gamble.

[@dorsetengineering]

I very nearly bought an Ampera from you years ago when you were in Boscombe. Looking into upgrading now to a model s and this video is really helpful, thanks.

[@cwathne]

Best model S buyers guide I have come over! Excellent!

[@jakespiegel2061]

Best video I've seen on the model s. Been an enthusiast for years and now an owner of a p85d for the past few months. Absolutely nothing missed here and anyone purchasing a car from you is clearly getting a thoroughly looked through model s.

[@filipepereira1758]

How many miles ? Any problems after purchased ?

[@jeffreylouie8881]

Wow, this is by far the best video on used Tesla S! Definitely will be referring to this when I start researching for my Tesla S.

[@Salubrious101]

Absolutely brilliant video, I'm a petrol head who wasn't interested in Tesla's until now. Your highly informative and non salesy approach is excellent, when I'm finished with my BMW 730d I'll be knocking on your door.

[@MWS1960]

Currently living in Scottsdale, AZ, but planning to move partly back to England for Tbe summer months......., when I retire. I own two Tesla’s here in the U.S., and will visit you when I finally move back go the UK. Tesla’s are wonderful cars 👍

[@Raffles-68]

Perfect buyers guide - saves hours of looking at vloggers and forums. 👏👍

[@DeeperImageAutomotive]

Excellent video; I only wish I had found it before I recently purchased my 2018 Model S P100D. I wrongfully assumed that ALL 2018s had MCU2, and of course, mine was an earlier 2018 that still had MCU1. Also, another critical point you mentioned is if the pre-owned Tesla has been back in the hands of Tesla or was purchased by the 3rd party dealer/seller from a Tesla auction, as they will strip Full-Self Driving Autopilot. Mine had it on the advert (the selling 3rd party dealer didn't advertise it), but after I picked up the car, it had for about two days, but as soon as the ownership was transferred to me, Tesla removed FSD and claimed it never had it. Customer service didn't care and told me I'm sol! Thank you for a great video; I'm commenting so that it hopefully helps others not make the mistake I've made.

[@helloTawfiq]

Does this only happen to post 2018 teslas?

[@walterwhite1]

I’ve never heard of that. I think you’re making it up. They should easily be able to add it quit making up lies and hurting Tesla got it.

[@JasonLeef33dm3]

I just bought a 2016 with autopilot 1.0 updated to "highway autopilot" is that transferable? I thought it was but Tesla says it's not. Now I'm scared to transfer ownership in the app

[@birtalanlorant5572]

@@walterwhite1they do remove it. Had a friend that also lost the feature

[@dsmall7777]

What is the best year to buy a used model S @ a reasonable price?

[@nickarruda8724]

A year later, and this is exactly what I was looking for. Thank you very kindly.

[@vipsavior]

My 2014 motor has a milling sound so I took it in Nov 28 2022 and Dec 1 2022 warranty expires Tesla said they will replace the drive unit $0. I was extremely lucky. FYI the newer motor with the improved motor bearings are the Q series motors models. Motor bearing failure happens around 35k to 50k miles or in my case 75k to 81k kilometers

[@sierrafoothillslife4246]

Well done. The most comprehensive Model S video I've seen on KZbin.

[@PieOrCake1974]

This is a truly excellent video. All straight to the point with no fluff. None of my time was wasted, even with the occasional plug for your business. Thanks!

[@roynorton4000]

As a prospective Tesla Model S buyer this video is a fantastic resource

[@userasdf1546]

I'm looking P100D's under $35K under 60K miles. I've narrowed it down to 2016 vs 2018. This video is great.

[@Crazy_Worlds]

Free supercharging was dropped in early 2017 and then briefly re-instated for late 2017 cars. I am pretty sure it is for the life of the car and transferable in all cars that were supplied with it unless, as you say, it has been turned off by Tesla when re-sold through an official Tesla outlet.

[@InsaneGamingLegendz]

Yes you are right . But also it is stripped if it was sold in an auction at one point. Better to buy from private seller. Everything will transfer .

[@hifial1]

Probably the most informative video ever for buying a used Tesla model S

[@RSEV]

Thank you!

[@Ryan256]

14:45 How to tell if a Tesla has the high fidelity sound package - check for a subwoofer box in the trunk on the passenger’s side. From this point on, this video is highly informative.

[@Radhatter1]

On my 2016 MS 85 I had a lot of suspension parts that needed changing at around 50,000 miles including tie rods and bushings also the sunroof leaked and jammed cost a lot of money to change. I had 5 door handles changed over the course of its life 2016-2022. Tesla replaced with new MCU2 and was free. Otherwise no issues.

[@mcclellandmike]

Wow - great video. That's a lot of combinations to be aware of - fantastic that you have the knowledge.

[@RSEV]

Thanks. Tbh it’s actually hard to get it all within 30 mins video!

[@petrovancassius9088]

Great video Richard! I am getting a 19reg today!!!! White seats... fsd... premium audio..I am over the moon. Thanks to this video I decided to get a newer than 67 reg... to avoid some of the problems. Interesting fact: did you know that the lead engineer from Bang& Olusfen designed the premium audio in the car. No wonder it sounds heavenly 😍

[@tomasreigstad8337]

Congrats man 😊👍

[@RSEV]

Awesome congratulations

[@FranCarreira]

Thank you very much, this is a very useful and unbiased video for all of us dreaming to buy an model S, to have a clearer view of what to expect from every version.

[@AW66888]

a super informative video for any older Model S owners. You are the Model S Tesla expert! Thank you!

[@MetalVII]

I just wanted to say thank you. Thanks to this very informative video I had a better idea and understanding of what I wanted. I managed to land a Model S, 2018, Subzero weather pack, Smart Suspension, MCU2, CCS upgrade, Black leather Premium seats, Carbon Fibre interior, Opening Sunroof, EAP, FSD computer, Premium Upgrade Pack, GPS Homelink, Premium Upgrade Pack, Power and Light Pack and Sentry Mode. I love it and I charge at home using Intelligent Octopus and Solar Panels. Once again. Thank you.

[@RSEV]

👍🤝

[@AB-wy7dr]

By “managed to land” you mean…. You … bought a car…

[@ryanj9943]

This is probably the best video I’ve seen on KZbin. This guy knows everything Tesla!

[@mushinoshin]

I'd like to see more info regarding battery degradation on used models. Also a video on how it is to drive a Model S in UK compared to Model 3 in terms of body dimensions would be much appreciated. Model S seems huge and living in an area with small roads could be a problem maybe? Thanks and amazing content as usual

[@UTArch1]

I bought a second hand 2013 Model S from an individual in April, 2020 with 91K miles. The main battery pack had 91% capacity on the date I took delivery, but it has dropped to 89% today (104K mi.). I use 110V charging at home and only charge to 80% (unless I am going on a road trip when I do use the Supercharger system) and never run the battery down below 10%.

[@NuanDaa]

@@UTArch1you still happy with your car? I found 2013 model s 127k mileage. I’m a little nervous to buy it.

[@camjo6397]

sounds like tesla’s are comparable to iphones. the battery degrades and the tech changes so fast that the resell value is garbage. I imagine at a certain point people will be giving away tesla’s for free because that 15k battery is the price of a new car.

[@adamfacey5555]

Honestly one of the best videos I’ve found.

[@slartybartfarst9737]

At last someone has nailed the changes and spec differences of the Model S time line in an easy to digest form, Ive learned stuff!. Ive got 2014/15 P85, the metal roof is fibreglass so super light and the CofG benefits, the cold weather package also included heated wipers, heated jets but Ive no evidence of either actually working and the wheel was not heated......Tesla changes, you could write a book. BTW my car had water ingress into boot for 6 years, fooled everyone including Tesla. I found it, the rear lamps (on the rear wing) have drainage channels that can channel water to above the ( 2 each side) black plastic oblong HVAC exhaust vents either side of the boot. Remove them from inside the boot stick some L section plastic on above them to divert any water flow away ( can all be done from inside the boot via the holes the vents were in ) and seal them back in with silicone sealant. Prove if yours is the problem flow water onto the rear lamps and watch inside at the vents (side carpets need to be removed)

[@advent1969]

Very good video, as a Model S owner for almost 4 years now... almost all the points I would have raised were covered. Only thing I didn't see, was the Arachnid wheel option mentioned, a popular upgrade as a referral gift.

[@RSEV]

Love arachnids, had on a couple of my own. Good point, I’ll cover them in something else.

[@maurof]

Thank you so much! very clear and well focused on the car. Model S is my favourite Tesla and hope I will be able to buy one sooner or later ... maybe used, and this guide really helped me understanding what I should look for when inspecting one. Thanks again!

[@russbrasher3400]

Greens are super rare. I have a Titanium Metallic and absolutely love it. Doesn’t show dirt but shines beautifully.

[@RSEV]

Yes had both. Titanium really sparkles in the sun and is usually really well finished paint quality too. Green is rare. I’ve had a couple signature reds incl one in stock now 👌

[@kylechiu3705]

How can you tell the battery's condition? Most of these Model S has no warranty nowadays, and I heard battery replacement is very expensive. Great video! Thank you!

[@shiv.seeking]

Fantastic in depth, the gold nuggets of experience we needed much appreciated !

[@thomjak86]

Thank you for this video, i'm in the process of buying a used Tesla Model S and have had to learn everything about Tesla Model S in days. This video was great help!

[@RSEV]

Good to hear! enjoy your new Tesla!

[@altamishbhaidani8676]

One of the most informative videos I’ve ever watched

[@kacatley9258]

Invaluable info!! In the market and had no clue now I’m tooled for a 2017+ model S !

[@21thiru]

Though I live close to the Fremont factory where these cars are built and neighborhood is teeming with Teslas, there is not a place here that can do what you have done here. Great job mate!

[@csxtrainman95]

This was the best video that I have seen about the information of the older cars! Thank you for the insight as I will be buying one soon!

[@MarkAndrewsOCFOA]

I have been going back and forth about buying an S. This was by far the most informative, honest, intelligent review I've seen. As another person stated, if I was in the UK I'd be buying my Model S from you straight away. Do you have any advice to find dealers like yourself? I live in Southern California and there are a ton of used car dealers, I don't even know where to start looking for someone with your knowledge and honesty. Do you have any suggestions?

[@g.pearson4726]

Don’t let the length of the video stop you from watching This was an excellent video Thank you 😊

[@larsmckay5276]

Wow, everything I wanted to know before buying a used Tesla, very informative and interesting. Thanks!

[@tmac4jesus]

Best used Tesla video out there! Truly informative.

[@pan6593]

Thanks for this video - really competent, lots of info, time well spent. Much appreciated!

[@jethromarlesjewellery6650]

Thinking of buying a model S? This video is excellent - couldn't be better - you should be on Top Gear!!! Seriously.

[@AdamTVi]

Great video! Thanks for sharing.

[@RSEV]

No worries, thanks for the nice comment. Stay subscribed for more as and when we get the chance! More daily stuff on our insta and Facebook story boards.

[@notsurfsup]

@Es1911sumware I assume he meant when you're buying used i.e. from a used car dealer.

[@geoffpeters8843]

Great video. I watched right the way through and took notes on things to check when I went to buy a 2017 75D with had done 60,000 miles. Thank God I did because one of the daylight running lights was faulty and the dealer was trying to get away with it. He made sure the car was switched off when I was looking around it. Only because I insisted on seeing the running lights working did I see the fault. Saved me £1200. Anyone know if Tesla are now agreeing a lower price for replacement or if the newer version of the lights is available without having to pay the outrageous Tesla price?

[@c10_j2]

Highly informative video. Excellent work. Not everyday video it answered most of used Tesla car questions. Will be looking forward for that used Model X video next. Thanks for this one.

[@stephenmeehan9961]

Fantastic video and so much information to show the different specs and version changes and the good and the bad bits.... Fair play for making this in a very easy to understand tutorial....

[@therealchayd]

Perfect timing, I'm looking at getting a used Model S in September, so handy info to know ahead. Thanks!

[@johansilkenaes8544]

Mega comprehensive, I did have a fan cooling problem with my screen behind steering wheel and the screen would heat up so much it was shut down by the car. That made a for an interesting drive until it had cooled down enough to come back online again. My vehicle a Model S 85RW late 2014 with Autopilot 1. I did get this replaced by Tesla at reduced cost even though my car was out of the standard 50k miles warranty. It turned out that Tesla themselves had seen the problem and upgraded the screen fan's to avoid a larger recall problem. My second screen was of the new version with better fans and cooling and have since worked flawlessly.

[@Leftofzero]

This is the best video describing the different variations over time.

[@BK-tx2vw]

You should do a used 2019-2021 pre refresh adaptive suspension vid, showing any things to look for, how adaptive suspension works, and go over one pedal braking. An in between video, for people looking for 70,000 mile plus issues or values.

[@chrismichalak1046]

On your test drive also check for a steering wheel on the wrong side

[@DanielBull]

Thank you for an excellent video. I'm just about to purchase a used Model S and this is gold! If you had the model I was looking for in stock I would definitely be coming to you first.

[@mattbk1yn]

this video is amazingly thorough. i only have one request and maybe you did it already. can we have more info on the battery, what is acceptable degradation and what is unacceptable. im looking at a 2014 Model S P85

[@djwarren5081]

Great advice. Thanks for posting.

[@RSEV]

No problem! You may also like a video we’ve done where we take an old model S on a day trip of over 500 miles. See our other recent videos.

[@STICKMONKE]

This is the best Tesla review I have ever watched. Please come to Los Angeles. (I know you live in the U.K.) We need you.

[@blacklablover2982]

What a comprehensive and informative video. Thank you😁😁. As a consumer it’s Slightly disconcerting to see a second hand car dealer who knows his product😂😂

[@simonwhite2890]

When I buy my used Model S, I know where I’ll be getting it from. Excellent work

[@thomasschraubt7497]

I wondered about the 60 that actually has the 75 battery and is only locked by software: this must be one of the best options in terms of degradation and also very nice because you can charge to 100% without worrying about wear, right?

[@James-iv4eb]

Awesome video! About to purchase a pre-owned Model S and definitely armed with knowledge after viewing - Cheers!

[@kevinwiseman3187]

Absolute phenomenal video for a Tesla buyers guide. Top notch

[@-mikey-7871]

Superb video, all the stuff I've been curious about and haven't found elsewhere.

[@byronwilliamsjr7378]

Thank you a detailed approach to buying a Tesla.

[@EricPalmer-b6l]

Wow! Fantastic video, full of imortant information that would take years of searching to find anywhere else. Looking forward to the one about the model 3 that has storage space inside for vacuum cleaners, sailing boat, lawn mowers, step ladders etc. in the centre console. Thank you.

[@sillybananayt5467]

My man. this is exactly what I needed. I am looking to buy a used 2018-2019 ModelS for around 32k Eur. This video helped me a lot

[@scottj9871]

Top notch and thorough review! I recently found your channel and appreciate your insight, recommendations and wealth of information! It’s been ever so helpful as I look to buy our first Tesla. Thank you from California!

[@kyle42903]

Great video! I’m looking to pick up a used S with free supercharging this video gave me a lot to look at on my upcoming test drives

[@gr00vadelic]

Didn't know I needed to see this video. Good stuff! Thank you!

[@scuzzo7]

First 6 minutes is just about why a dealer thinks you should buy from a dealer.

[@andyroid7339]

Very well narrated. Re: reliability - I watched an EV reliability comparison video recently. I think the The Model S came back as the least reliable EV at 85% reliability compared to the Model 3's 99.5%. Then again, as you say when up against a petrol or Diesel... BTW, do you do assessment visits to report on Teslas being sold by other dealers? If so how much? Such a service would be very valuable to a prospective owner.

[@erickayson588]

Thanks for mentioning whiny milling noise during acceleration. Had it checked out and had drive unit replaced. Basically, I got brand new car. Range has ever gotten better.

[@quadmodal]

Great video. Looking at buying a used 16MY 90D and this video was very informative. Prices on possible repairs might be an idea, like the compressor / air suspension parts etc.

[@RazvanMarc]

what a great informational video! i wish we would have honest dealers like you here in US.

[@slweek]

He missed the most important thing. When buying a pre-raven model with air suspension, move it into the highest setting and accelerate hard. If it starts clanking or vibrating, you're in for a new set of half-shafts. This is a decade old problem that Tesla has not fixed even in their Plaid.

[@menthe885]

Thank's a lot for this fantastic explained video! Really appreciate the work!

[@northtustinsteamworks5172]

Great video!! Super complete and informative! We're trying to decide which EV car we want to buy (our first), and the Model S is starting to look like the better choice, all things considered.

[@simonrickard6179]

Excellent video, thank you, I'm considering a used Model S so this is helpful, very clear and informative.

[@stuartfram5184]

I have a face lift 2016 with grey interior and light headlining. In my opinion the best combo... the tan reminds me of a 1980s pc base station colour and the black with the black headliner makes the car dark and small inside

[@joakimlindblom8256]

Great review! One slight correction: in the U.S. (not sure about Europe), there was actually a 40 kW version available in 2012 and 2013 so 60 kW was not the lowest configuration sold. However, only 400 of these were sold, and what was delivered was actually a 60 kW version that was software limited to 40 kW.

[@gordonbateman3851]

Excellent video, I’m new to the channel but enjoying the content. My in laws live near your dealership, I’ll pop by when the model Y becomes available

[@paco9713]

Greatly " served " information! Really appreciate it! If you had one of those with left steering, I would come and buy Tesla from you! You look very honest guy!

[@JacobTheProdigy]

Your cars look so much better crafted over there. All the stitching and alcatera leather looks beautiful compared to the teslas Ive seen over here in America.

[@CarriageReturn]

+1 for informative and well presented video. If the aim is to make people want to purchase a used Tesla from you then it worked. Been following you for a a while and I'd travel to get the right car when we change our 2nd EV (currently a Nissan) to another Tesla.

[@RSEV]

Thank you. Hopefully can open up for coffee and open showroom again soon! In the meantime maybe come and say hi at events like fully charged live and the London to Brighton electric rally ?

[@bmewsed288]

Considering first ever purchase. Very helpful, thank you!

[@htschultz]

Excellent, informative video--thanks for sharing! Still trying to decide between a new 3/Y or used S (leaning toward a used S, but wondering if there are any true unicorns out there I should be aware of; perhaps something in late 2016 after the facelift but before they stripped away free supercharging for life?).

[@RSEV]

In the uk yes, the unicorn combines; 1. Old enough for transferable free supercharging 2. New enough for facelift 3. New enough for ap2

[@arfansheikh]

@@RSEV dear team. Is there such vehicles available?

[@jpinto3912]

I'd do very well without the 6mins of another dealer scaring off people from buying from privates. The only common issue that wasn't covered is the reduced life of the 12V AGM battery.

[@richardr1971]

Great guide to the Model S, thanks. On the issue of the CCS adapter, I’ve been informed a hardware upgrade is also required before the adapter will work, at least in a 2017 model, costing around £280 at a Tesla Service centre. There is a system message indicating if it’s installed or not.

[@racing8872]

Great video You answered most of my questions as i am thinking of buying a Model S (used)

[@ModPhreak]

The handles (any version) can be fixed/refurbished, it's usually the paddle gear that brakes and can be replaced. Other possible thing is the relay switch will wear out and/or a broken cable. There are YT videos on the matter. I have done the repair myself and it was a broken paddle gear.

[@RSEV]

Yes we repair all the time ourselves. But the pressure plate failure cannot be fixed..