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There are two types of gaslighting: verbal and behavioral (signaling).
Psychopath’s gaslighting and narcissist’s confabulation are experienced the same way by victims. But gaslighting requires premeditation and intact reality testing, so only psychopaths gaslight. Narcissists truly believe their own fantasies and confabulations: they self-gaslight.
Gaslighting is a form of dissociation (derealization, depersonalization). The narcissist uses entraining to convert the victim into an extension of himself. He then experiences himself vicariously, via the victim: his dissociation and fantasy.
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