Salute the scholars taking efforts to give India the honour she deserves🙏🙏🙏🙏
@nathu633 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/ap-nhWOVhNiGmNk
@Gani2S3 жыл бұрын
Sir, definitely we need to get this research into NCERT books for the knowledge of future generations 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
@devishah52203 жыл бұрын
Agreed!!
@nathu633 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/ap-nhWOVhNiGmNk
@kathanak22903 жыл бұрын
Before that we need to demolish Romila thapar gang, defund them , stripped them off their prof emeritus, demand public apology..... the gang deserve punishment
@kshitizaggarwal12 жыл бұрын
Romila Thapar doesn't agree
@sp_37-d912 жыл бұрын
Research? These are unfounded and uncorroborated by serious academic research. Cannot be inserted these into NCERT without peer reviews.
@sagarsahu59603 жыл бұрын
I don't know who can dislike this video ,I assume he must be not lucky to acknowledge sir's knowledge and depiction 🙏
@neetanand92303 жыл бұрын
Leftist Historians (so called)
@ramrave29133 жыл бұрын
@@neetanand9230 or someone who may not agree with Oakji dates, living in kalyuga stuck dates 3000 BCsh...
@johnbarber87883 жыл бұрын
JIHADIST/COMMIES/.ISHAIS
@naveenn75913 жыл бұрын
Not true . Have you read his books ? Many right wing historians have given clear rebuttals to Oak’s assumptions. His research has a lot of hyperbolic assumptions which easily can be collapsed. Try to delve into what he is saying really without the hyperbole and see if it makes sense before you worship him just because he gives something you want
@manuyoutube20007 ай бұрын
@@naveenn7591Can you suggest some Books etc. of those rebuttals?
@sujatakirtikar75653 жыл бұрын
You are simply great....15 years of research.....lots of hardwork .... brilliant....I am at loss of words
@seanbellfort22983 жыл бұрын
Hari Bhol. Awesome in-depth credible research. Thank you. 🕉️🇮🇳🕉️ Jai Hind
@dwaipayanbhadra17652 жыл бұрын
Hare Krishna prabhuji
@BharathGanapathy3 жыл бұрын
Pranam Nilesh ji. Always enjoy your sessions. Lucid yet rational, backed by scientific evidence. We as a society need to appreciate - Absence of evidence doesn’t translate to evidence of absence!
@kathanak22903 жыл бұрын
India will witness the much awaited Indic renaissance if scientists like Nilesh Oak Sir prepares the seedbed
@jayant5601 Жыл бұрын
निलेश जी आपको कोटि कोटि प्रणाम आपने सनातन इतिहास के लिए अतुलनीय काम किया है। बधाइयाँ एवं धन्यवाद🙏💕
@yogesh97ys3 жыл бұрын
Thank you Nilesh sir and thank you srijana foundation (Sangham/Srijan talks)
@anshushukl16443 жыл бұрын
this is another level, we need such proof and no verbal arguing about the existence.
@shashiprabha-xd2zk3 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/mZbCfKVjZbWqpbc
@vikkas043 жыл бұрын
This talk is far more worth it than any sci fi movie. Enjoyed the talk sir. Really appreciate your afforts.
@idolworshipper40093 жыл бұрын
Lovleen Mehta What is this nonsense doing here of all places?
@shalinisikdar303 жыл бұрын
Goodness , that painting is ethereal!!!
@thetechtuber113 жыл бұрын
Jai ho!! Muni nilesh oak ji, jai shree krishna.
@ganapatibhat21613 жыл бұрын
I honestly confess that I am not a scientist nor do I have that much IQ to dwell into these type of studies. Still I have scientific mind, like a blind person enjoying scenery of nature around him! Any way overwhelmed by this man's efforts and putting the the the things logically! Felt proud that my motherland has such great history! Got emotional when he was explaining about the SHRAMA he is putting on these works, perhaps for nothing in return like some praises (dry) and teasing. Return back to India Sir and continue your mission and SEVA of motherland!
@MsSherryl012 жыл бұрын
This research is so very important, especially at this time. It seems all over the world independent researchers are no longer asking permission to disclose what has been hiding in plain sight, but misdirected or veiled behind thick fog. I find this information fascinating. My background is Jyotish Astrology, but archeo Astronomy. I hope one day I can travel to India. What a beautiful history, a beautiful people and the best food in the world. It would be a dream come true to go visit India. Thank you for all of your hard work, Dr. Nilesh Oak. I am a new fan. #Following and Subscribed
@shivashakthi19183 жыл бұрын
Ground breaking, our new intellectual Kshatriyas..
@nathu633 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/ap-nhWOVhNiGmNk
@deepalitole3 жыл бұрын
See the difference between views and likes .. Views are 12k and likes only in hundreds.. Please Don't hesitate to like such videos. It will give more encouragement to intresting content to be created in future..
@NETKINGSHUBHO3 жыл бұрын
BRILLIANT , ABSOLUTELY AMAZING AS WELL MY FAVOURITE NILESH NILKANTH OAK SIR
@DrPRS893 жыл бұрын
Wonderful Dr Neelesh Oak! Its always pleasure listening to you. Thank you very much for educating us. Regards
@ravindervenkataraman70093 жыл бұрын
Nilesh Oak ji 🙏🏽 Thank you so much for the education 🙏🏽
@shilpipani29493 жыл бұрын
Pranaaam 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏❤️💐Nilesh Sir.. well done job for our glorious history... HISTORY OF INDIANS::: RAMAYANA AND MAHABHARATA ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️🙏💐👍🇮🇳...JAI SHREE KRISHNA... JAI SHREE RAM..JAI HANUMAN 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
@NileshOak3 жыл бұрын
🙏
@shilpipani29493 жыл бұрын
Salutes to his confidence.. towards his research work.. confident to that level of having no error while throwing light on his claims.. shows how tremendous he is on his accuracy n his work 🙏👍💐
@NileshOak3 жыл бұрын
🙏🙏
@sukeshchandersharma28323 жыл бұрын
Interesting talk. Let NCERT be given the task.
@khtsh3 жыл бұрын
In Depth and Not Just Theory but practically Acceptable Facts
@geetanjalideka54193 жыл бұрын
Thank you Nilesh ji for doing all the hard work! Pranaam 🙏
@The_Indian_Secular3 жыл бұрын
Waiting to hear about Sri Dwarkadhis ji's city.........🙏
@rexxbailey27643 жыл бұрын
ABSOLOUTLY INCREDIBLE STUFF !!! :O THIS IS SO INCREDIBLE !!!
@nathu633 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/ap-nhWOVhNiGmNk
@tresajessygeorge2103 жыл бұрын
THANK YOU Dr. NILESHJI...!!!
@shubhacr61519 ай бұрын
Really amazing and painstaking research Sir! 👏👏 All this knowledge leaves us with a feeling of reassurance and pride in our Epics and Puranas! Thanks a lot Sir 🙏🙏
@universalspirit5831 Жыл бұрын
Too good👏👏👏
@veerasamynatarajan6943 жыл бұрын
Thank you for your research on Dwarka destruction.
@aghildyal3 жыл бұрын
Nilesh, excellent talk!!
@tarunarora43433 жыл бұрын
Hello Sir, your content is great to learn about true history of India in a right manner. Can I also request you to make small videos for larger audience and give them reference to your detailed videos to learn more? This will help awaken many more people to true India.
@ashishpatel3503 жыл бұрын
great work.
@shersharajputh86603 жыл бұрын
Great knowledge for Indians and for world❤️
@PSVVinodKumar Жыл бұрын
Nilesh Ji please continue
@user-wj5yy2cx3n3 жыл бұрын
Taking mind to a different planet is totally acceptable. People who have activated their chakra often talk about such travel.
@shashwatbharadwaj36283 жыл бұрын
This world is full of miracles
@vidyamadamanchi70913 жыл бұрын
True. It is common
@kaceobrwa70393 жыл бұрын
what bs
@shailendratiwary18543 жыл бұрын
Now I understand why there in junagarh/veraval area I saw geeta mandir where its said khrishna and balarama took samadhi , far away from present Dwarka. Also there is a place nearby where its said krishna was shot by an arrow...I visited that place in 2003...although its not an island but direction is south west ....
@raviskolara3 жыл бұрын
Your open minded presentation of facts its self a great truth to believe you. Every word you spoke, you mean it...I can sense it. Thanks for the great truth presentation. Namo.
@NileshOak3 жыл бұрын
🙏🙏
@dhruvcharan3962 жыл бұрын
Beautiful!
@SanghPath2 жыл бұрын
Sir we are very keen on these stuffs....i study meticulously.....so please keep on your devine work
@vikasbisht89033 жыл бұрын
जय श्री कृष्ण
@shersharajputh86603 жыл бұрын
Beautiful ❤️
@ayushtatva77293 жыл бұрын
Thanks🙏🙏🙏 for this valuable information, please carry on your revolutionary work.
@RouletteKing63 жыл бұрын
Thanks 🙏
@rajanss8819723 жыл бұрын
There is a local legend about Thittai ( in map at 59.07) that it was the only place above sea level during an ancient deluge.
@gayatri5553 жыл бұрын
You deserve so much more exposurw.
@bhagyeshkotian17473 жыл бұрын
Its Mr. Oak so we know that a lot of myths are going to be busted and mythology will have proof to be called history.
@Cosmic_Player3 жыл бұрын
Excellent
@vidhyashankarsathya54512 жыл бұрын
more important reason of the findings is that Krishna ji lived!👍✌🏾
@shashwatkumbhare11433 жыл бұрын
Sir I don't know if attension to my question will be given , why india is so back in marine archaeology though we know that so much can be found . For Dwarka only the marine archaeology has started in india . Why so late?
@porchelviramr44043 жыл бұрын
Waiting! ❤️🙏🏻
@ashu1763 жыл бұрын
I am a fan of yours Nilesh ji. I have one question. Has anyone been able to find any material evidence about the amazing weapons that have been described in our scriptures including Mahabharat and Ramayan? That would be a big shot in the arm for us believers.
@prakash999light3 жыл бұрын
Ashu 176, GM. Yes.That alone reflects skills further helps us dive deep into human mind.Now lot of minds are too busy in money and subtle manipulations of minting money. Always take care.
@pankajmittal94573 жыл бұрын
Sir you are absolutely right but the problem with most of Indians is of scientific understanding mostly amoung secular Hindus. Don't expect 30cr Indians to believe either in solar system so this knowledge is far far away from them
@nittalaprakasam2 жыл бұрын
Perhaps, in SECULAR BHARAT ie India, Krishna is taboo in Text Books. N. Surya Prakasam
@chayavaidya53853 жыл бұрын
Very interesting 👌
@prosantomukerji39313 жыл бұрын
Chaya Vaidya, Rexx Bailey; Is it true? fictional tales are made interesting and sometimes incredible but they are not true. Truth demands valid evidence. Where is it? It is like worshiping Hanuman, a monkey, flying without wings across Bharat carrying a parvat is aeronautically absurd and false. Satyemeva Jayete.
@RajuRaju-xe4jw3 жыл бұрын
@@prosantomukerji3931Lalbhai MAOIST Murakhji!Have u ever heard any of the following words from Mr Oakji oceanography ,astronomy, seismology, archaeology , carbon testing ? How fluently he is presenting his point touching to every above advanced branches of Modern Science!
@22051973jigu2 жыл бұрын
Shri Krushn's Dwarka sank due to sunami in western coast and sudden rise in ocean levels. This is indicated in Mahabharat itself in detail.
@gully_sharma3 жыл бұрын
jai shri krishna!
@vidyamadamanchi70913 жыл бұрын
Nilesh ji it is common in spirituality for people to talk to people from other worlds/ galaxies. Spiritual masters who have attained a certain expertise in meditativeness have been talking to people from other worlds. Many Rishis have mastered this art also.
@aniketaggarwal122410 ай бұрын
34:00 That indicates main Dwarka should be atleast 10-20 Km in sea today from the Bet Dwarka
@rishavbarnwal71553 жыл бұрын
Whatever the dating are. But one thing is sure, Hinduism Santana is the oldest Religion in the world
@thecrazycurious62013 жыл бұрын
Sanatan Dharma is not a religion. If you think it is a religion then which book do we follow, is it the Rigveda or one of the puranas or Bhagavad Gita or one of the upanishad. Religions are just some stupid belief systems while sanatan dharma is the eternal dharma of seeking truth.
@entrogod36433 жыл бұрын
@@thecrazycurious6201 Dharam literally means rules and Sanatan means eternal .Sanatan Dharma means never changing rules aur eternal rules
@nathu633 жыл бұрын
@@thecrazycurious6201 it is the ideas and values and theories put forth by the Budha are likely to remain as long as humanity will remain important. Hence it is called sanatan.
@nathu633 жыл бұрын
@@entrogod3643 it is the ideas and values and theories put forth by the Budha are likely to remain as long as humanity will remain important. Hence it is called sanatan.
@thecrazycurious62013 жыл бұрын
@@nathu63 well let me quote from the vedas "dharyati iti Dharma" what it means is that the fundamental quality which the life that we are possesses is Dharma. So when we say Sanatan dharma it means the eternal quality of life ( which is experiencing and seeking the ultimate truth) and it's eternal because the curiosity to find the truth is eternal. And well dharma is a non translatable so we can't say it's literally this or that and yes dharma can also understand as eternal law or rules that are fundamental to life. So what Sanatan Dharma is all about is different ways or methods by which we can experience and find the ultimate truth. So Shiva states broadly 112 different ways and one of the ways is that taken by Guatam Buddha. And he didn't put forth theories but rather method of dhyana yoga.
@dipinanda13 жыл бұрын
It is great to know about Krishna's Dwarka. But it is more important to be in love with Him. May Govinda bless us with great love and devotion for Him.
@akumardhusia61262 жыл бұрын
Nice analysis...
@veera53883 ай бұрын
Very good presentation. Based on not only logically but also scientifically cleared all mysteries of Lord Krishnan's Dwaraka. You deserve all the appreciation. Did mythical Atlanta submerged during this period ? Why did Indus valley civilisation doesn't refer to Mahabharat. No doubt there is a sudden rise of sea level. What was the correct reason ? From where does such an infinite huge quantity of water rush. Until then, where was this water. Any oceanographic research on it ?
@reynolddsouza43573 жыл бұрын
“We can feel proud of what our country achieved in medical science at one point of time,” the prime minister told a gathering of doctors and other professionals at a hospital in Mumbai on Saturday. “We all read about Karna in the Mahabharata. If we think a little more, we realise that the Mahabharata says Karna was not born from his mother’s womb. This means that genetic science was present at that time. That is why Karna could be born outside his mother’s womb.”
@danielmabella3 жыл бұрын
Evidence from “Doggerland” getting flodded in the ssame time frame en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doggerland Doggerland eventually became submerged, cutting off what was previously the British peninsula from the European mainland by around 6500 BCE.[9][12] The Dogger Bank, an upland area of Doggerland, remained an island until at least 5000 BCE.[9][12] Key stages are now believed to have included the gradual evolution of a large tidal bay between eastern England and Dogger Bank by 9000 BCE and a rapid sea level rise thereafter, leading to Dogger Bank becoming an island and Britain becoming physically disconnected from the continent.[13]
@NileshOak3 жыл бұрын
Thank you. It is amazing, how all newly discovered or rediscovered evidence points to 5525 BCE - the year for the flooding and destruction of Dwarka.
@kbmnair21823 жыл бұрын
As this is not mythology but history and civilization with significant proofs, needs to be included in Text Books for the School level throughout India.
@drege85103 жыл бұрын
Pranaam dhanyavaad namaste
@rupeshgundecha793 жыл бұрын
Nilesh sir your research is far excellence....but plz make a video or explain here in comment over the Bramha padharta (Shri Krishna's heart) said to be inside the statue of Jagannath Puri. Will wait for the content!!!🙏🙏🙏
@gayatri5553 жыл бұрын
Mr Nilesh Oak kindly throw light on how research was done in ancient india. How was the sponsoring done. Were there patrons?
@rdrr59733 жыл бұрын
just wondering if you came across any reference to magnetic reversals
@micTesting-vz8hp3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for such a great analysis. Thinking about our great sages, it seems like they were smart enough not to stick to arbitrary timelines like CE/BCE, just because time is infinite, and instead went for planetary positions/astronomy. Are there any other ways they left clues in scriptures?
@fabriziofittipaldi1024 Жыл бұрын
Esteemed Nilesh ji, thank you for your precious work in the service of the truth. I have a question regarding the dating of the battle of Kurukshetra and the mystery of Arundhati. When Vyasadeva speaks of an inauspicious sign, it should appear as something unexpected, irregular, or am I wrong? As I understand from your videos, however, Arundhati anticipating Vasishta was something that had been going on for 6,000 years at the time of Vyasadeva's statement.
@zephyryoutuber59303 жыл бұрын
How can i donate and be part of your research and promotion
@tuhimerameraa13 жыл бұрын
❤️❤️❤️
@neelakantha12153 жыл бұрын
02:24 If Lord Krishna wasn't there during the dice game , then how did he save Draupadi from Vastraharan ? Please guide me . Thanks
@nags73293 жыл бұрын
Sir please excuse my ignorance. I have no doubt that this is my real history (not myth). Most people you will find are half knowledged and curious like me. We can't forget our livelihood and put efforts in understanding with shraddha. We look for easy option of asking questions and if answers connect the dots in our mind, we build on else we move on. Our intention of asking is not to humble the great work you are doing. This is land of seekers.We keep asking questions when its free. Some with trust and devotion. Some with plain curiosity or ill intentions.
@MS-ov9sv3 жыл бұрын
thanks
@kalpataru20472 жыл бұрын
ram ram sir
@amityadav1012 жыл бұрын
Just wondering why did ocean rise then .. wonder if there any explanation for that .. plus just wondering if there is any structure underneath the ocean where dawrka was …
@cloudbeam69393 жыл бұрын
Nilesh Oak has worked sincerely very hard. He used NASA’s astronomical software ‘Voyager’ and found that the twin stars Alcor/Mizior (Vashistha/Arundati) within the ‘Great Bear’ as in ‘Saptarishi’ were reversed in 5561BCE. It is indeed stated in the Mahabharat. Chapter 2 Bhishma Parva, verse 31. However unless a peer reviewed publication is accepted in an academic astronomical journal, his finding will not be taken seriously
@NileshOak3 жыл бұрын
I do not have many peers and the few who do are not on the editorial boards of journals.
@saratchandraprayaga69303 жыл бұрын
Since Harappan civilization lies between indraprastha and Dwaraka though Dwaraka is flooded are any links found between people developing this new civilization later but without the grandeur of Mahabharata times?
@poornimashankar13 жыл бұрын
How do we reconcile the magic and super human strength and life spans during the Mahabharat time. Were people really not homo sapiens? How were they blessed with ability to talk with Gods, ability of animals to talk? How do we explain that?
@Rahul051273 жыл бұрын
Brilliant work sir. Always love your work. A question - Stupid people dont believe Mahabharat and Ramayan to be historical narratiom rather a mythology. What is the evidence of Ramayan and Mahabharat to be factual text and not fictitious. Please create a video or a quick answer will also suffice
@NileshOak3 жыл бұрын
Thank you. Ramayana and Mahabharata were written for folks with either Shraddha or great intellect. Thus, there is nothing in these epics that can be used to convince stupid people. They are on a different train. They may reach the destination, or not.
@ashvinimarathe74104 ай бұрын
Sir, Astronomy is a vast subject. Interesting but really difficult to understand. My humble request to you, Sir, is, will you create videos related to Ramayan and Mahabharat for the children of std. 1 to 10 ( agegroup 6 to 15) , so that, every year a constructive but simple knowledge giving videos, will lead to understand the actual reality of the astronomical events in that Era, for better and correct understanding of our noble Granthas. Our Itihaas. We can definitely ask, Education department of India, to include them in the regular syllabus. I do not have any experience about getting permissions from the department as well as I am not a regular reader of astronomy but thinking about your efforts in analysing and putting subject in the correct way, I am sure that these videos will lead children, on the path with lots of opportunities, may be in the field of not only astronomy but Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Biology..........................♾️ It's again a humble request.
@ballyragoonanan Жыл бұрын
Is there a discrepancy in Krishna's age as we are told, and the age shown via carbon dating of artifacts found in the ocean in Dwarika ?
@soumyaranjanbehera3770 Жыл бұрын
Jay shree Ram Jay shree krishna
@umalele27703 жыл бұрын
सर नमस्कार तुम्हीं हे सर्व विषय मराठी मध्ये उपलब्ध करु शकता??? एक विनंती
@NileshOak3 жыл бұрын
Yes. Check the mararhi video playlist on my KZbin channel.
@umalele27703 жыл бұрын
धन्यवाद तुमच्या बिझी श्येड्युल मध्ये पण तुम्ही लगेचच रिप्लाय दिलात मी चेक केलं पण इंग्लिश मधले सगळे व्हीडिओ ज नाहीयेत,त्या व्हीडिओज मध्ये खूपच विषयां वर तुम्हीं बोलला आहात प्लिज जेंव्हा जमेल तसे अपलोड कराल का? परत एकदा मनापासून धन्यवाद
@NileshOak3 жыл бұрын
@@umalele2770 I have to give those talks in Marathi somewhere to make them available in Marathi.
@umalele27703 жыл бұрын
@@NileshOak खूप खूप धन्यवाद
@upresins3 жыл бұрын
There is this study by Graham Hancock which says that the sudden rise in sea levels was as a result of catastrophic meteorite impact on the polar ice cap at the time of the LGM. Evidence has come to light about a meteor impact crater on the North Western coast of Greenland. Such a meteor impact crater coukd have caused the thick polar ice caps to melt, sending torrents of water into the sea, resulting in a catastrophic increase in sea levels and submergence of vast areas if coastal lands around the world.
@mukundpanat1818 Жыл бұрын
Sir, we all understand that Deals was made of gold, what happened to it when it got submerged; during research, did any one find something to this effect?
@sanat11803 ай бұрын
The deep in the water level by 3m could mark the formation of Konkan region by Parshuram? @nileshoak
@mukuruagurooaru69303 жыл бұрын
about digging In most cases people’s are thinking about possible chance of discovering gold 😭😂
@kamran9453 жыл бұрын
Shri Nilesh ji, Please tell if Vikram Samvat and Yudhisthirs Rajyabhishek are linked. Thanks
@joychakravorty23802 жыл бұрын
Was there exodus of people from a big area of coastal area????
@pankilpatel6673 жыл бұрын
Modi govt must hire Nilesh ji for setting right history of Bharat. Mythology word is a biggest scam, we must teach this to our future generations
@joychakravorty23802 жыл бұрын
I am not understanding rather say Ramayana & Mahabharata were using Indus Valley Scripts? Later changed to Brahmi lipi?
@rohitkothari38903 жыл бұрын
I think Lord Parshuram is associated with reclaiming land from the sea. Western coast of India is still called Parshuram Kshetra
@mukuruagurooaru69303 жыл бұрын
so a side question when people say that sea levels are rising glaciers are melting and so and so concern. Then we actually have nothing to be concerned about because 7000 years ago sea level was much higher and everything was alright I guess.
@NileshOak3 жыл бұрын
See the graphs again. Another melt spike can send water levels up from today's level for a long time!
@mukuruagurooaru69303 жыл бұрын
@@NileshOak sir what was the reason for that sea level rising that happened around 8000 years ago ? because now people say it is because of global warming, but what was it that caused it then?
@supermannani2456 Жыл бұрын
Krushna's Dwarka was never there, and even today there is no any Submerged dwarka in the Ocean water. Originally world was submerged in water in ancient time and now days the water levels have gone down due to rising temperature of earth an all water is moved to the north and south pole in the form of Ice. So the land on earth has been exposed in stead of submerged. Read about Salt mines of Kansas, USA. ओर द्वारका मे क्रुष्ण ने सात माथे दार शेष नागकी दंतकथा है वोतो द्वारका के समुद्र के पानी मे लोगोने व्हेल मछली की पूंछ देखी थी ओर ऊसको शेष नाग का रुप देदीया।
@wickyswag7799 Жыл бұрын
Cry harder thayoli
@PremAsang3 жыл бұрын
Great interpretations! My question is, such huge generalisations cannot be completed in one life time. It is obvious. My guess is, they knew different way of communicating knowledge. Have you come across any such reference on the way of knowledge is transferred? Present system seems to be poor and very slow in communication!
@prakash999light3 жыл бұрын
Rudrdseh Ji, GM. U R at once right. Always take care.