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@lupiusz21 күн бұрын
Naaah
@BackwoodsTinkerer21 күн бұрын
Nah... I'd rather have the book I paid for several months ago
@dphuntsman21 күн бұрын
I purchased NordVPN; it works on my iPhone- but WILL NOT WORK here on my iPad.
@YouCanHasAccount21 күн бұрын
Imagine thinking MITM attacks are still possible in 2024. No, you do not need a VPN to use public wifi safely.
@MrWeedWacky21 күн бұрын
couldn't the strange shape and the electron density be explained by the E-ring. Since the orbit of Rhea keeps the same side of the planet in front of it's orbit, the E-ring would be deposited unevenly on one side of the planet, distorting the shape over time.
@Tsurf21 күн бұрын
When pictures / videos from space have to be prefaced with "the following images you are about to see are real" you just know that you're about to see some awe inspiring stuff.
@zam687721 күн бұрын
And "real" is always more interesting
@dphuntsman21 күн бұрын
But it’s appreciated to know, in this day when, when in doubt, just assume AI…..
@spldrong21 күн бұрын
I spent last night with friends, listening to music on some utube channels that just showed beautiful views while the music played .... Got real dicy when the AI views started coming and at times half the room thought it was real
@mikemondano362421 күн бұрын
It means they may be AI or an artitstic rendering.
@rah593119 күн бұрын
NOT REAL PHOTOS. Look at 4:56 and explain how starlight comes through Rhea. Ridiculous.
@LeBionArc21 күн бұрын
My 1 year old daughter is named Rhea, after this moon. "A small amount of gas around Rhea is expected" - It sure is, buddy.
@Poey1212 күн бұрын
My daughter’s name is Rhea as well, named after the Rhea from Greek mythology that this moon is named after. We pronounce it ‘Ray-ah’ and that’s how it’s pronounced in Greek, so I always feel like people are saying the name of the moon wrong while inviting diarrhea jokes as seen in the comments…
@elio761010 күн бұрын
It is a language issue, pronounciation should be something that can be determined by the spelling of a word but it can't because the English language is disfunctional and many other languages have the same issue to some extent. I am sure a lot of people will blame poor education but in my opinion it is the way we use language that is the problem.
@cameron.t8 күн бұрын
@@Poey12 Now I will always say diarrhea the wrong ray
@sizanogreen990021 күн бұрын
I love that this series is still alive:)
@astrumspace21 күн бұрын
I have some more moons I want to cover soon as well!
@felixmorar820321 күн бұрын
@@astrumspaceshed light on them. They are all yours
@Keansstuff21 күн бұрын
@@astrumspaceplease do
@socrabe19 күн бұрын
@@astrumspace it's my favorite serie! Thank you!
@kiraalexandraruizburgos123621 күн бұрын
I'm so happy that you are continuing the moons of the solar system series.
@TheGingersnapBand7 күн бұрын
My favorite topic in all space related content! ❤
@rheababji565719 күн бұрын
As a Rhea, I'm glad to have learnt so much about my celestial namesake!
@RwnEsper16 күн бұрын
Username checks out!
@code066funkinbird314 күн бұрын
Rhea eh
@quantumparodox11 күн бұрын
Listen birdbrain: You’re named after a bird….
@toweypat11 күн бұрын
I hope you are not covered in ice.
@mahbriggs9 күн бұрын
@@quantumparodox You are the bird brain! The moon was named after the Titan goddess Rhea!
@real-raiden-ei21 күн бұрын
So basically Rhea is a icy moon with CO2 gas in it. Means if it has liquid warer underneath we can just add some coco cola flavoring and we will be having a soda moon
@Cerbera6621 күн бұрын
🤣😁
@ThecrackpotdadPlus21 күн бұрын
That was exactly what I was thinking :) hehe
@Willyflan21 күн бұрын
Mac and me?
@limo179521 күн бұрын
plot twist: coca-cola comes from rhea
@AndrewBurris-pj3wl21 күн бұрын
Too bad coca cola can't solve water+CO2+flavor. Diet coke is nasty and I am suspicious of anyone who likes it.
@PinataOblongata16 күн бұрын
I hope the condition of Rhea never becomes dire. Nobody like dire Rhea.
@masamune..15 күн бұрын
Read my mind on this one 😂
@schoemannh13 күн бұрын
Daaaaaad!
@brentstorck358913 күн бұрын
Boy I’m glad Rhea is still around and isn’t a goner… goner Rhea.
@RudyArroyo-qb1hi11 күн бұрын
HA!
@kayned4711 күн бұрын
Thanx for the laughs 😂😂
@LittleBallOfPurr21 күн бұрын
That was a rheally awesome video
@TheWatcherxx9921 күн бұрын
👏🏻👏🏻
@astrumspace21 күн бұрын
Oh wow 😂
@smozoma17 күн бұрын
I Cassini what you did there
@johnathanlivingstonseagull552416 күн бұрын
Astro in every bunch
@michaeljozwiak258 күн бұрын
😆
@DrMackSplackem21 күн бұрын
Some of these sequential images are fantastic. I'd seen a few of them before but I hadn't realized the sheer number taken by Cassini.
@astrumspace21 күн бұрын
Someone did a time lapse on KZbin of every photo taken by Cassini, and it's hours and hours long. A lot of it is very jumpy, but there are some awesome sequences like some of these of Rhea
@rhoanjenson747521 күн бұрын
Agree !!
@DrMackSplackem3 күн бұрын
@ Wow, OK!
@jokerace822721 күн бұрын
Perhaps Rhea has occasionally displayed similar geologic activity as Enceladus does currently, but given the larger orbit, weaker tidal forces, it has much longer phases of dormancy, maybe millions of years in between short outbursts of any sort.
@permanentvisitor246011 күн бұрын
I think the lack of differentiation in its internal structure prevents it from retaining the sort of subsurface ocean present on Enceladus.
@mckiem0use21 күн бұрын
Your videos about moons are my favorite! They’re probably the most interesting objects in the solar system due to how diverse and unique they are. A shame not many talk about them.
@dphuntsman21 күн бұрын
I agree. Especially as a space development advocate, the moons are where it’s at, essentially. - Dave Huntsman
@deniskapral550520 күн бұрын
True. I remember a BBC documentary I saw years ago about the moons, and there was one sentence I still remember: We haven't even left our solar system yet, and already we have to re-evaluate all our theories about these bodies.
@carymiller599812 күн бұрын
Thanks! The information Astrum put out is always exceptional and 2nd to none. My favorite!!
@RodneyWilson-o4k21 күн бұрын
Sorry I see a few people are talking about the title. Remember there are people that are watching this that are just getting into space just starting to research or get to know some of the different objects in Outer space young children, etc. and often when you are researching and were looking at something only the most prevalent show up like Titan, so it’s good to hear more about the other moons after all there’s more than 100 of them around Saturn so plenty of opportunity to explore. What’s there the fact that this is such a large one and has very little channels opportunity to get to know a little something about it.and for other programs that moons over and over again and most of us know most of the details about them there’s going to be no title you can have that wouldn’t make someone go. I already know that. Because everybody knows something about that moon. But this one is a little more obscure, so thank you for taking the time to bring some of its details to light. And help the old and the young get to know some of the I objects out there even if some of them don’t get covered as much.
@elagabalusrex39021 күн бұрын
Well the people who don't like the wording of the title are entitled to their opinion too. It's called freedom of speech - and an alarming number of individuals seem to be forgetting that in the public forum these days, I've noticed. Most of them are on Bluesky right now.
@zimriel21 күн бұрын
thing is, Rhea isn't nearly as cool as Enceladus and Iapetus. Even Mimas and Hyperion have aesthetics. Rhea will be good for draining ices I guess.
@dphuntsman21 күн бұрын
@@elagabalusrex390There are things worth being obnoxious over maybe; titles- when such a wide variety of folks, including kids, are watching and using these- are not one of those. Prove you’re the knowledgeable, experienced adult you imply, and chill, ok? - Dave Huntsman
@cetchathach420621 күн бұрын
@elagabalusrex390 ah yes. The enlightened "everyone's opinion is equally valid". Except no. Everyone have their opinion, sure, but sometimes they're just *wrong*. And it's okay to say when they're wrong.
@elagabalusrex39021 күн бұрын
@@dphuntsman Okay, well I disagree with you lol. I don't have to prove anything - it's youtube, not a court of law.
@awedelen116 күн бұрын
I'm glad you are covering this moon, I barely knew anything about it before this.
@Stephan198821 күн бұрын
Rhea in Greek mythology is the daughter of Ouranus and Gaia. She is a Titan and the sister of Saturn (or Kronos in Greek).. She is also the mother of the Olympian Gods Demetra, Hades, Hera, Hestia, Poseidon, and Zeus.
@uncletoad177921 күн бұрын
And she wrote "Driving Home for Christmas".
@Leftatalbuquerque21 күн бұрын
@@uncletoad1779 And she is a large flightless bird.
@taras370211 күн бұрын
She sided with them during the war between Cronus and the Titans versus Zeus and the Olympian gods.
@SuperFish4021 күн бұрын
Love these types of Astrum vids. Keep the moon series coming please!
@kingalex105x721 күн бұрын
honestly love these moon videos and hope you do more even on some minor moons in like a complication video
@dbaider946721 күн бұрын
Great presentation. A moon covered in water ice could be useful in the distant future.
@DISTurbedwaffle91816 күн бұрын
Good thing we have a bunch of em lol
@mal2ksc20 күн бұрын
Rhea and worlds like it are going to be interesting in one of two ways: •If not inhabited, that's a lot of water for the taking and we humans need water more than anything but air. •If inhabited, how can that _not_ be interesting? Even if it's no more complicated than sulfur-eating bacteria, it's a chance to study another example of evolution.
@permanentvisitor246011 күн бұрын
Luckily, water is fairly plentiful in our Solar System. It doesn't even need to have a source of liquid to be of value for resources if one found themselves in the Saturnian System. Ice is easier to access, as the surfaces of Enceladus, Titan and Rhea are composed of it. No deep drilling required.
@luizotavio211614 күн бұрын
3:25 very interesting set of craters at the bottom left, there
@DanielAluni-v2t13 күн бұрын
Well, Rhea has a high albedo and an extremely overactive exosphere
@stelampology10 күн бұрын
Hehehehe, says my (not so) inner 12-year old!😂😂😂
@IIIllllIIIIlllll9 күн бұрын
Something something gonorRhea
@about47t-rexes1218 күн бұрын
This was a great episode, please cover more moons! Would love to hear more about the Uranus system
@sirensynapse560321 күн бұрын
Hi Rhea, nice to meet you.
@peterwright21721 күн бұрын
top show Alex, hope to see more in the new year.
@jordanjohn336021 күн бұрын
This channel is awesome
@TheGingersnapBand7 күн бұрын
Solar System Moons is my very favorite subject and now that I learned about Rhea for the first time it's my new favorite object in our star system. Promise to buy an Astrum print of it, if it's ever offered ;) Thank you Alex and all the Astrum team for another excellent video! ❤
@Vodhin11 күн бұрын
Always a pleasure to hear your voice; The cadence you bring to such poetic words in your videos is as astonishing as the worlds you are describing. You do Carl proud.
@katiegabriel141221 күн бұрын
I love your videos. I didn't know anything except Rhea's name. Thank you. 😊
@oberonpanopticon2 күн бұрын
I always liked the images from the Cassini mission, they just feel more real than most. Like, you can tell they were taken by a camera on a spacecraft. They’re beautiful.
@MrPhooey4429 күн бұрын
The older I get the more amazed by the possibilities of how life originated. I also feel more and more that life isn't unique to Earth to the point I find it impossible that we are alone. I hope finding other life happens in my lifetime but I'm not counting on it lol.
@OliverK111 күн бұрын
It always blows my mind when i see stuff like this. That we can see another world in such detail. The amount of tech and mathematics involved is astounding.
@generalmarkmilleyisbenedic889515 күн бұрын
Im glad there arent 2 Rhea’s. Because Di-Rhea in the solar system could get pretty messy.
@permanentvisitor246011 күн бұрын
Poopiter would deflect it all away from the inner Solar System.
@roqua15 күн бұрын
8:05 Just want to add some clarification on oblate spheroids vs triaxial ellipsoids: Earth being one of the former. As described, namely "a sphere flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator", Rhea would also be an oblate spheroid if there were no further qualification of that description and we could assume it was symmetrical along the two perpendicular axes running through said bulging equator. I'm guessing Rhea is not symmetrical in that way, and the equatorial bulge is also distorted/flattened somewhere, truly making it a triaxial ellipsoid.
@dphuntsman21 күн бұрын
Astrum, I for one love your overall approach to these subjects, and wouldn’t change it. I have a possible suggestion: to consider, in future, adding on a short, 60-seconds or so, short take, on what place the subject of the particular video (today, it was the moon Rhea), might have in humanity’s expansion into the solar system; i.e, space development. If you were to consider adding such a short add-on, there are (relative) experts you could consult with in doing your research for it: people like Dr Phil Metzger at the University of Central Florida; Dr Chris McKay at NASA Ames Research Center; Dennis Wingo of SpaceBilt, Inc. are three excellent folks to start with. Using Rhea as an example, the three of them have worked enough lunar, Mars, asteroid, even Titan et al development mission thought profiles that if you asked them to contemplate their navels for thirty minutes to give a first-take on what place a moon like Rhea could have/provide in a space development context, they could give an initial response that would be half-ways intelligent at the least. Just a thought. It would tie up the end of the ‘story’ that these planetary bodies aren’t just objects of curiosity and study- but might have the potential to be part of the human future. Ad Astra! - Dave Huntsman
@3dfxvoodoocards621 күн бұрын
I was able to see Rhea even with my small 70/700 mm telescope. But it looks just like a star, no details visible.
@CCXRTrevita21 күн бұрын
too far buddy
@xBINARYGODx21 күн бұрын
@@CCXRTrevita not with THAT attitude
@JayToGo21 күн бұрын
What‘s the music before 1:13? It‘s awesome. Quite fitting for the wonders of celestral bodies.
@WindRipples-8 күн бұрын
Sounds like a generic royalty free track you can make online in a few min
@grimof703520 күн бұрын
music in the intro + still frame slideshow makes me feel like im watching a destiny cutscene, awesome stuff as always
@generalmarkmilleyisbenedic889515 күн бұрын
You cute
@slushbilly589321 күн бұрын
That's no moon. It's a space station!
@TheWatcherxx9921 күн бұрын
A fully armed and operational battlestation!
@bencross37592 күн бұрын
wrong moon, look up Mimas.
@BartonStewart-g4n2 күн бұрын
Great to see a space-related channel that's not eat up with UFO stuff. This is real science.
@davidbailey45321 күн бұрын
Loving the video. There are many many moons that I know so little about
@keithwilson210310 күн бұрын
Before this video, I really had never heard much of anything about Rhea. Thanks for the knowledge.
@emillywheaton672617 күн бұрын
Great footage. Thanks
@UNIVERSOENUNACAJA3 күн бұрын
Awesome work! 👏 those cassini images still gets me everytime
@thenightscythe203021 күн бұрын
Rhea has mostly been ignored because of how far out in the E Ring it is.... it is also super likely that Saturn's Rings spread even farther past Rhea in its early years, since it is already proven the Rings have been sinking into Saturn since they stabilized... would certainly explain the Large Size and excessive Cratering
@angelalewis36456 күн бұрын
What a great video! Thank you, Astrum! I love Rhea now. ❤️
@the_south_atlantic_anomaly21 күн бұрын
So could you melt the ice and drink the water? Use electrolysis to separate oxygen to breath and hydrogen to burn for rocket fuel and to heat your shelter?
@Релёкс8421 күн бұрын
That's the least of you problems.
@ivoivanov740720 күн бұрын
You may need to filter it, but yes, purified water will be good for drinking and electrolysis.
@generalmarkmilleyisbenedic889515 күн бұрын
Perhaps its quite irradiated as well
@KuK1375 күн бұрын
@@ivoivanov7407 Purified water is funnily enough not good for drinking, if it's too pure it pulls essential minerals and salts from your body leading to big health problems...
@swamphawk622711 күн бұрын
Maybe way in the future we could put Rhea in a stable orbit around Venus. Seems like a nice spot for a water world. Venus needs a companion.
@rickywinthrop10 күн бұрын
That would throw off the gravitational resonance of the Saturn moon system as well as the rest of the solar system with potentialy massive ramifications over time. Let's just build a giant cloud station high up in the venusian clouds instead. If we give Venus life it will never be lonely again (assuming there isn't life of some kind there already).
@ShadyCrzy11 күн бұрын
I'm digging this analog aesthetic. Very nice!
@AceSpadeThePikachu20 күн бұрын
As a solar system trivia enthusiast since kindergarten, I'm embarrassed to admit I completely forgot about Rhea. Though I do really hope you do a video on another underrated moon of Saturn soon; Mimus, the Death Star moon.
@cohutta_pines21 күн бұрын
HER NAME IS RHEA AND SHE DANCES CROSS THE SAND!🎶🎵🎵🎶
@dasovietunion337016 күн бұрын
Do Mimas next! Death Star moon must be known!
@AndrewSkow119 күн бұрын
8:13 A Triaxial Spheroid is a sphere distorted on three axes. What you describe, what you show, is an Oblate Spheroid.
@quistan220 күн бұрын
Little known theory. Rhea is captured ejectica from Uranus when a kuiper belt object known as Dia slammed into it.
@michaelfritts624920 күн бұрын
Oops!!! 🙄😏🤣🤣
@pe190020 күн бұрын
that wouldn’t make much sense to me, since it’s so similar to other saturnian moons in orbit size composition and other stuff, plus it just being simpler to imagine it not happening and rhea forming around saturn like you’d first expect. would like to know if there is good reason to think this though
@quistan219 күн бұрын
@@pe1900 The Dia-Rhea from Uranus hypothesis, is just a hypothesis, but those that support it just have gut feeling about it.
@Macachee16 күн бұрын
@@pe1900🤦🏼♂️
@PrincessDianaJ21 күн бұрын
Ohhhh perfect timing❤
@lukealchinsmith10 күн бұрын
A+ Editing and subtle puns. Fantastic series❤
@microbuilder21 күн бұрын
I really hope in my lifetime I get to see a probe go to Europa or Enceladus, and go under the ice...gotta be one of the most intriguing things ever, I want to know whats in that water!
@joebombero121 күн бұрын
The tremendous amount of radiation probes are exposed to on these moons complicates the mission greatly. It is likely even a very fortified probe would last only a few months. Another complication is how a probe melting through a hundred kilometers of solid ice would communicate to a probe on the surface. We could get into the oceans with existing technology but not be able to transmit any information back.
@LFacts-news18 күн бұрын
Rhea may play second fiddle to Titan, but its icy cliffs, strange atmosphere, and cratered surface are full of secrets waiting to be uncovered. What’s your theory-does Rhea have more surprises in store?
@JayceMarble01717 күн бұрын
8:08 maybe cause of Saturn pulling on Rhea
@willn8513 күн бұрын
This channel is amazing. Thank you.
@AmeliaDíaz-l4k21 күн бұрын
Mr. McColgan, how about a very interesting video on Saturn's fifth moon Tethys, which, just like its matrix planet Saturn, is less dense than water?
@SirAanonym15 күн бұрын
If Jupiter’s moon, Dia were to crash into Rhea it would be a real shitshow.
@TheJadeFist21 күн бұрын
The lack of rings or debris disk, or charged debris previously detected could have been the temporary result of like an eruption or an impact.
@VoltageLP11 күн бұрын
Fun fact - Cassini himself was named after the interplanetary space probe that visited Venus and Jupiter on it's way to orbit Saturn for 13 more years.
@abrahamdraper191120 күн бұрын
I've often wondered why Rhea is so obscure compared with her more celebrated sisters... Anyway, great series, thanks for your commitment. Long may it continue!
@commodorezero15 күн бұрын
It might be the single least talked about spherical moon despite being in the top 10.
@generalmarkmilleyisbenedic889515 күн бұрын
Because it has CO2 and thats dirty and we dont like that
@toweypat11 күн бұрын
I like your narration.
@jeffreygarcia278321 күн бұрын
So if we crash rhea into mars and wait a few million years we got a second earth
@pe190020 күн бұрын
far far too much water, mars would be like 10 kilometers underwater
@jeffreygarcia278320 күн бұрын
@pe1900 that's fine ocean planet sounds cool anyway
@jeffreygarcia278320 күн бұрын
Could use Olympus mons as base
@georgewashington162110 күн бұрын
It is practically impossible. I mean if humanity would be able to do something like that then there would actually be no reason to do something like that. The scale of the operation, if at all physically possible, would require a civilization that operates on stellar levels of energy. A far more realistic scenario is redirecting comets to crash into Mars.
@jeffreygarcia278310 күн бұрын
@@georgewashington1621 if we have enough resources to capture enough comets for an ocean, building a space hook is not that far off
@UncleJoeLITE16 күн бұрын
Thanks from Canberra. 🇦🇺
@generalmarkmilleyisbenedic889515 күн бұрын
Say thanks again or report to those detention camps for another jab your gov is so fond of
@srbrant539110 күн бұрын
Anytime I look at close photos of other planets, I almost feel like I'm there. Weightless. The abyss in every direction.
@johnstewart57910 күн бұрын
Thank you for this comprehensive overview of Rhea. My large telescope reveals Rhea as a distinct and obvious pinpoint of light
@stepaushi20 күн бұрын
1:45 That diameter does not make it roughly 1/2 the size of our moon. It makes it roughly 1/8 the size.
@computerdores9 күн бұрын
A 78km close flyby is crazy! You could drive that in under an hour!!
@hikerJohn21 күн бұрын
It's also possible some craters have dark bottoms because it came from what impacted and caused the crater.
@YPMR28610 күн бұрын
These days the West horizon in the night sky! An absolute epitome of ecstasy.. vertical conjunction of The Gas giant Saturn at the top n Venus at the bottom!❤❤❤❤❤❤
@auntvesuvi387219 күн бұрын
Thank you, Alex! 🪐🌑🌕
@PianoBruce21 күн бұрын
That was really interesting! I’ll be honest I genuinely thought this could’ve been click bait but I should trust that you make good content Astrum, good one 👍
@tu146921 күн бұрын
Today I learned that our moon has a hot core ! Crazy
@Tal-q3r21 күн бұрын
weirdo 🧐
@bunnyfan996021 күн бұрын
@@Tal-q3r They aren't wrong! The moos core temperature is like 1,300 degrees from what I've heard
@Tal-q3r21 күн бұрын
@bunnyfan9960 et 🐮?
@bigred84389 күн бұрын
Oh Alex, as we reflect on how bright Rhea's surface is. How droll.😁🤣
@PuckLokin3 күн бұрын
Maybe it's mass distribution is off center because it accreted debris from around Saturn preferentially on one side? If it was tidally locked during the process i could see it happening. Could explain the cliffs too, if the whole moon had to 'slump' back towards a sphereical shape as it gained mass more on one side than the other.
@JTelli78620 күн бұрын
I find that Saturns three twin moons are the most overlooked bodies in the solar system. Rhea, Dione, and Tythes. Truth is is that they’re just not visually appealing and they’re all very difficult to tell apart from one another.
@HypnoPol14995 күн бұрын
Magical. Thank you
@Sutairn21 күн бұрын
does anyone else want to make rhea a moon of titan and fling them into an orbit in the astroid belt
@andrewsarchus603619 күн бұрын
It seems unlikely that infalling ejecta from a previous large bolide impact would simply fill in older craters leaving no trace. Those younger surfaces look more like flows of some kind.
@Me9720221 күн бұрын
I learned a lot from this video. Thank you.
@zoompt-lm5xw20 күн бұрын
Love docus about forgotten moons and minor planets
@Kaaba112221 күн бұрын
I always like to learn interesting things about worlds that i once thought were quite boring.
@simonmcnicholas21 күн бұрын
Love these ones 👍🏻 please do more moons 😊
@treefarm328821 күн бұрын
Thanks for the informative video. Now I know a lot about Rhea (not the bird).
@projectarduino229521 күн бұрын
I just read the entirety of of “2001: a Space Odyssey”, so I find it ironic that you put up a Saturn video up on the same day.
@palantirlotr562320 күн бұрын
Great video as always, thank you!
@JClouseauB_-_Jiří_Blažek20 күн бұрын
Would be really fascinating find out that the surface ice is just a crust collected over the eons originating from other moons ejections.
@tommy-er6hh21 күн бұрын
• Saturn co-orbital 1 horseshoe (2013 VZ70), 1 temp trojan (2019 UO14) at L4, Has weaker than earth magnetic field but extend 500x further due to Saturn’s mass [although theory says it should not exist] with radiation belts (which vary by amount of extreme ultraviolet radiation (EUV) from the Sun and absorbed the 5 moons from Janus and Epimetheus to Tethys). The magnetic field has a flux transfer event/portal sometimes on day side where solar wind flows through. Also Saturn may enter the tail of Jupiter’s magnetic field once per orbit. Saturn has higher upper wind speeds than Jupiter. Saturn gives off more infrared light than light absorbed/reflected, and approximately 10 ½ hr rotation which gives it oblate shape. Saturn radiates 2.3x as much energy as it receives from Sun. [Saturn is in a 2:5 resonance with Jupiter.] • Many Rings mostly ice and gas about 100,000 million years old and inner rings will disappear in about 100,000 years (because of the Sun radiation, meteoroids, Saturn’s magnetism & gravity causes “ring rain” from 25 to 55 N/S latitude - which both deionized and heats Saturn’s Ionosphere in a band), they are divided & guided/shepherded by inner moons, shepherd moons Pan and Atlas have an ice tutu around them. The rings have their own exosphere of sublimated ices.. Destruction of ex-moon Chrysalis may have caused most of rings, but there are other theories. Moon Enceladus is believed to be the cause of E ring, the vast faint F ring/ghost ring that goes out to moon Titan is believed formed by old collision with moon Phoebe. Moon Titan far out does not affect the inner rings much. In addition the rings have dark seasonal “spokes” across the rings in fall and spring that may have a magnetic cause. • Janus and Epimetheus are ring shepherd moons that co-orbit each other in a horseshoe orbit around Saturn. • Mimas no cryo volcanism/geysers, but a possible underground ocean. orbital resonance 2:4 with Tethys - and it also has a 2:1 resonance with Cassini Division of the Rings. • Enceladus cryo volcanism/geysers from south pole forms a large torus that co-orbits, exosphere unknown although in the middle of “E” ring, which it creates by the cryo volcanism/geysers. These come from a warm sub surface source though cracks in the ice. Most reflective ice covered moon. Orbital resonance 2:1 with Dione causes tidal heating, tides vary from 1 to 10 meters. Arcs to Saturn’s poles cause aurora spots and “rain” around 62 south causes ionosphere heating. • Tethys with two trojan moons, 1L4 Telesto (leading) & 1L5 Calypso (trailing), orbital resonance 4:2 with Mimas, inside the “E” ring • Dione with two trojan moons, 1L4 Helene (leading) & 1L5 Polydeuces (trailing), Dione also seem active with fresh ice cliffs. orbital resonance 1:2 with Enceladus, inside the “E” ring. • Rhea 2nd largest moon after Titan, tidally locked to Saturn, ice surface inactive, with many craters, Exosphere of CO2 and O2, no magnetism, near outside of the “E” ring • Titan (96% of all Saturn moon mass, bigger than Mercury) 3-10x higher atmosphere than Earth with a cold (−290 °F, −179 °C) nitrogen/methane atmosphere with clouds/rain & 160% Earth’s pressure, has liquid ethane and methane lakes/seas, it has tides of 30 feet (10 meters) on the ice which indicates a probable under surface ocean. orbital resonance 4:3 with moon Hyperion, limit of “E” ring. • Hyperion is an irregular potato shape ice moon, no poles nor equator because it has a chaotic rotation due to 3:4 orbital resonance with Titan, which also makes Hyperion’s orbit irregular. It seems to be the remnant of a collision. It has a very low density, probably with many voids inside. • Iapetus has a ridge around equator (like shepherd moons Pan and Atlas) that maybe evidence that it had possibly a ring for a while. • Phoebe is thought to be a captured Centaur object. • 145 Moons of Saturn in total, although this may change.
@replica105221 күн бұрын
(chances are moons and asteroids origin from previous planets spinning them selves to pieces - previous planets where we now find the asteroid belt and the kuiper belt )
@zolimajster831321 күн бұрын
Warsaw proudly represent :D
@generalmarkmilleyisbenedic889515 күн бұрын
Glory to Prussia
@YvesPIERRU14 күн бұрын
I have orbited Rhea many many times in Codename Mat and Codename Mat II. 😅
@bigsarge208521 күн бұрын
Interesting!
@AlOfNorway16 күн бұрын
Rhea comes from the Albanian word ‘Re’ and is used when referring to a bride. Rhea also means new, clouds and waves.
@SunBear6942013 күн бұрын
I used to work at Taco Bell.. So i know ALL ABOUT Rhea... 😢
@GeeEmming21 күн бұрын
Awesome video, really one of the lesser talked about moons. Understandable when you consider its neighbor i suppose lol.
@RISpaceCase11 күн бұрын
Is that the Astroneer music in the background? Fitting.
@BrianWould21 күн бұрын
I can't wait until the Europa clipper arrives 🦭
@mattbrew1121 күн бұрын
What is that
@AllKindsOfCoolThings21 күн бұрын
It's going to arrive to the Jupiter system, not to Saturn