What did you think about my new endroll for Patreon members? I think it definitely looks better than the old static text. If you want to be on the spaceship or twinkle as a star (while supporting the channel!), join my Patreon here: www.patreon.com/astrumspace Thanks Alex
@Baldevi10 ай бұрын
That was a great endroll, Alex!
@mequavis9 ай бұрын
you really are a clickbait king aren't you!!!
@hyperduality28389 ай бұрын
Positive curvature is dual to negative curvature -- Gauss, Riemann geometry. Singularities are dual, positive is dual to negative -- electric charge or numbers, curvature. White holes are dual to black holes. Topological holes cannot be shrunk down to zero -- non null homotopic (duality). Points (singularities) are dual to lines -- the principal of duality in geometry. White holes are negative curvature singularities -- hyperbolic space (divergent). Convergent (black holes, syntropic) is dual to divergent (white hole, big bang, entropic). "Always two there are" -- Yoda. Energy is dual to mass -- Einstein. Dark energy is dual to dark matter.
@FireStick-nu4pn9 ай бұрын
It’s great! But, that’s not a picture of a black hole. That’s a plasmoid. And yes, there are thousands of them. Black holes are STILL just a theory, along with white ones. Sorry. Try again.
@FireStick-nu4pn9 ай бұрын
Also, it’s electro-dynamic forces, not gravity. It’s a plasmoid breaking down and neutrons escaping those forces and shooting out in vast jets. Black holes are ludicrous if you think about it. If nothing can escape a black hole, why would ANYTHING escape it. Everything is a fractal. So everything that is observed in space, can be recreated on Earth, on a smaller scale. Plasma cosmologists can observe plasmoids in the lab. You can’t make a black hole in a lab because they don’t exist, because The Big Bang didn’t happen.
@toospooky0519 ай бұрын
I'm not a physicist, but the idea that the 'big bang' is the outflow of a black hole has been stuck in my head for years. The idea of matter/energy conversion taking place inside an event horizon; Hawking Radiation being an equivalent to gasses being expelled from the barrel of a gun (particles get sucked in, waste particles grt ejected; Honestly, I have never heard of cone theory but it makes perfect sense to me, and manages to put actual science terminology, and proven equations, to my wild spacetime theories.
@adamh12289 ай бұрын
i think a lot of people have that idea bouncing around, it just seems so satisfying. maybe in another life ill be able to do the math to make sense of it.. but not this one!
@Bicc_Burb9 ай бұрын
I literally came to the comments to say this in a less elegant way.
@hyperduality28389 ай бұрын
Positive curvature is dual to negative curvature -- Gauss, Riemann geometry. Singularities are dual, positive is dual to negative -- electric charge or numbers, curvature. White holes are dual to black holes. Topological holes cannot be shrunk down to zero -- non null homotopic (duality). Points (singularities) are dual to lines -- the principal of duality in geometry. White holes are negative curvature singularities -- hyperbolic space (divergent). Convergent (black holes, syntropic) is dual to divergent (white hole, big bang, entropic). "Always two there are" -- Yoda. Energy is dual to mass -- Einstein. Dark energy is dual to dark matter.
@lostpianist9 ай бұрын
Fractal physics
@meacadwell9 ай бұрын
You aren't the only one that has thought a white hole is the opposite end of a black hole. I've often wondered if the 'Hawking radiation' of a white hole isn't actually what we call dark matter or dark energy. Since we can't figure out how to make a white hole 'exist' it could also possibly be why we can't figure out dark energy/matter.
@mediawolf19 ай бұрын
The one thing that's always been left out of discussions of white holes-until now-has been any theory of how they might be created. Something we do have for black holes. That always made them seem less connected to reality for me. So thank you for including a proposed mechanism by which they might come into existence.
@hyperduality28389 ай бұрын
Positive curvature is dual to negative curvature -- Gauss, Riemann geometry. Singularities are dual, positive is dual to negative -- electric charge or numbers, curvature. White holes are dual to black holes. Topological holes cannot be shrunk down to zero -- non null homotopic (duality). Points (singularities) are dual to lines -- the principal of duality in geometry. White holes are negative curvature singularities -- hyperbolic space (divergent). Convergent (black holes, syntropic) is dual to divergent (white hole, big bang, entropic). "Always two there are" -- Yoda. Energy is dual to mass -- Einstein. Dark energy is dual to dark matter. The big bang is a Janus point/hole (two faces = duality) -- Julian Barbour, physicist. Syntropy is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics!
@mediawolf19 ай бұрын
@@hyperduality2838 and yet, where is all the antimatter?
@BDB789 ай бұрын
@@mediawolf1dude posted this same comment about 15 times throughout this thread. I wouldn’t pay him any mind.
@fewwiggle9 ай бұрын
"discussions of white holes-until now" Odd, every 'scientific' discussion of white holes that I have seen has speculated on their origin, and usually says black holes . . . .
@juliavixen1769 ай бұрын
White holes are one of what are called "vacuum solutions" to General Relativity. They require the white hole to be empty space in an empty universe and to have always existed eternally forever in the past... for no "reason", spacetime is just curved like that. There's a vacuum black hole with identical requirements, and these two vacuum solutions are the same equation with the time coordinate flipped between positive and negative. Real, physically existing, black holes don't exist forever in a vacuum, because they form from collapsing supernovae. A real black hole is full of neutrons, and didn't exist some amount of time in the past. (Also probably has angular momentum, and electric charge.) Real black holes are messy.
@pimentel7779 ай бұрын
The best way you can learn EN is watching things that you really like. Thank you very much!
@ZeroAlligator10 ай бұрын
Fantastic video as always, thank you ❤ Also, thank you for not burying the ad read in the middle, I don’t mind them, but having them as a trailer to the video is always preferable.
@dianakarakushyan98409 ай бұрын
Just finished The White Holes by Carlo Rovelli a week ago and now watched this awesome video which expanded on the topic even more and made some things clearer for me! Thank you for making such a great content, been watching Astrum for many years now and subscribed to Patreon today😄
@MrTomservo859 ай бұрын
Not the kind of holes video I was planning on watching before bed, but I'm here for it
@emceeboogieboots16089 ай бұрын
Not the kind of cones I have in mind either, but this is equally mind bending
@NickAk449 ай бұрын
Holes, great movie to fall asleep to.
@TURBOMIKEIFY5 ай бұрын
Different website, my guy.
@Mr.Reality5 ай бұрын
( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)
@nuclearnadal46012 ай бұрын
Bro wanted YouPorn ended up on KZbin
@LuizHenriqueMiranda9 ай бұрын
As someone who spends a good amount of the day exploring possibilities inside his ADHD brain, I screamed with joy at the end of the video when you spoke about the possibility that our universe might have begun from within a collapsing black hole. To me, the similarities between what existed before the big bang and what resides inside a black hole are so strikingly significant that I can't help but think they are the same thing.
@IzzyHoP_9 ай бұрын
I just suddenly started thinking of this also halfway through.. the more we kinda learn the more we realize we dont understand
@SeekingTheLoveThatGodMeans76489 ай бұрын
This pre-primordial putative black hole, however, wouldn't have decayed in mass through emission of Hawking radiation -- would it? Following the theories here, I was puzzled where the energy that comes out of a putative white hole came from, if there's nothing but a Planck mass speck inside the black hole that preceded it. The story seems incomplete, or I'm not getting something.
@juliavixen1769 ай бұрын
The big bang happened at every location in space. Black/White holes happen at only one single location in space.
@sprightlyrandom15509 ай бұрын
You’ll love to learn about cosmic natural selection. Basically each new black hole changes the constants of the new universe slightly and thus it produces universe with many black holes- one like ours
@Unethical.FandubsGames9 ай бұрын
@@sprightlyrandom1550 What? That makes no logical sense and it's not even a theory.
@kirk11473 ай бұрын
Hi Alex! For the record, I prefer my gravity to be loopy rather than stringy. I wanted to say that this is BY FAR one of the best descriptions of black/while hole topography. The way you explained it completely makes sense of something borderline nonsensical. Keep up the terrific work!
@aureliusmcnaughton61339 ай бұрын
Beautifully done Alex! So glad I sat through the math which you kept accessible. Wormholes and white holes and parallel universes oh my! Yes, more please!
@EvelynLogan-od7zc9 ай бұрын
Hello 👋
@Libertaro-i2u3 ай бұрын
Cool
@steelgreyed10 ай бұрын
I like to think of our present Universe as the remnants of a White Hole. Going from nothing to an expansive mass of space time and particles, from deep in our past, that we can never go back to nor find the center of, fits the bill nicely.
@DawnChatman9 ай бұрын
It's like a giant fractal if you think about all the other black holes, constantly collapsing down and creating more and more universes.
@steelgreyed9 ай бұрын
@@DawnChatman or going back to the one that made us, its a fun either or.
@hyperduality28389 ай бұрын
Positive curvature is dual to negative curvature -- Gauss, Riemann geometry. Singularities are dual, positive is dual to negative -- electric charge or numbers, curvature. White holes are dual to black holes. Topological holes cannot be shrunk down to zero -- non null homotopic (duality). Points (singularities) are dual to lines -- the principal of duality in geometry. White holes are negative curvature singularities -- hyperbolic space (divergent). Convergent (black holes, syntropic) is dual to divergent (white hole, big bang, entropic). "Always two there are" -- Yoda. Energy is dual to mass -- Einstein. Dark energy is dual to dark matter. The big bang is a Janus point/hole (two faces = duality) -- Julian Barbour, physicist. Syntropy is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics!
@juliavixen1769 ай бұрын
The big bang happened at every location in space. Black/White holes happen at only one single location in space.
@steelgreyed9 ай бұрын
@@juliavixen176 We simply can not confirm that "space" existed before the Big Bang. :) It did happen everywhere at once the first time. It also nicely explains why everything didn't immediately collapse into a black hole upon creation if it was already a one way street.
@Mortonbmx10 ай бұрын
This dude has the best amicable difference of opinion arguments I've ever seen Kudos
@captain_context999110 ай бұрын
Dude he is just semi-science literate and gets his "science facts" from skimming over other peoples space facts on science forums and such. Then he figures out some way to create controversy about it, and edits another space video recycling the same old random space footage. I can promise you... that if science would have confirmed the existance of "white holes", then THIS is not the first place you would have heard about it.
@divat1010 ай бұрын
@@captain_context9991 don't you have anything other to do than spread hate comments?
@captain_context99919 ай бұрын
@@divat10 Uh.... Where is the hate? I know a great deal of things on this, and these are not facts. Have I stepped on your american dream or something?
@divat109 ай бұрын
@@captain_context9991 i am not american but ok. it may not be the the definition of hate but i have seen 3 comments of yours that is just discrediting the video's without an explanation exept for that this isn't proven jet. astrum is just explaining a theory. some people like theories instead of what we definitively know now. i understand that may be hard for you to understand but thats just it.
@starshot51729 ай бұрын
@@captain_context9991Just curious, what kind of work do you do?
@DawnChatman9 ай бұрын
That was a fascinating topic/theory. I'd love to hear more.
@ldgilman9 ай бұрын
Yes I would like to hear more about the Big Bounce!! 😁
@ralkyrie879910 ай бұрын
Thank you for covering this. I remembered studying it and read that it was first theorized In 1964 and as a young 90s baby and growing up. By 2008 I was obsessed with the concept of having a black hole consume everything and asked myself "there has to be a place it's discharging or renewing/transferring the energy" and that's when I stumbled upon white holes and have been obsessed ever since lol now mid 30s still have a strong believe these white holes and black holes connect with each other and if possible of some type of quantum defragmenting we could send a prototype through it and hopefully it would reconstruct, if the laws permit. Love the channel! Always appreciate the work you put in. 🙏💪
@toospooky05110 ай бұрын
The possibility of finding out what's going on in a black hole / white hole, honestly, can get me so excited that I can't sleep. And when I can't sleep, I try to reconcile every single PLAUSIBLE theory that has ever been suggested. It's insane to think we are staring at the answer to every equation in physics.
@rwm19809 ай бұрын
I ve been obsessed with this for over 20 years the universe us a white whole each black hole is like a seed to a new universe where new time and space is created through big bangs/ whiteholes
@Unethical.FandubsGames9 ай бұрын
"asked myself "there has to be a place it's discharging or renewing/transferring the energy" " Yes. They draw in matter around them... and they evaporate. And that's not just some crazy hypothesis. That's what actually happens to Black Holes. Amazing, ain't it? You don't need a white hole to explain the mechanics of a Black Hole. White Holes, if they exist, (which they most likely do not) are not likely to be the same phenomena as a Black Hole. In fact, though they are often linked to Black Holes -- they are only equivalent in that they are based on many assumptions. While the average person is convinced that they must exist. Most physicists don't believe in them at all.
@toospooky0519 ай бұрын
@@Unethical.FandubsGames I'm quite happy to dismiss the light whole theory. I just want to know where all that s*** that's getting sucked into the black hole goes to? If Hawking Radiation is the only byproduct of a black hole, then I want to know that process. I mean the sci-fi side of my brain would be super psyched to have some kind of white hole or alternate dimensional theory get proven. But ultimately solving the mystery would be the most satisfying thing of all, regardless of the answer. Even if it's disappointing 😅
@gd75619 ай бұрын
Keep 'em coming Astrum!!! Great stuff, as always!! Fascinating, thought-provoking videos!!!!
@crandonborth9 ай бұрын
This is amazing… do more videos like this!!
@disodosid9 ай бұрын
i've been watching your videos for a while, but it was THIS video that convinced me to subscribe
@piotrlitwic59359 ай бұрын
Best explanation of Penrose Diagram I've ever heard! Thank you, kind sir!
@strontvlieg019 ай бұрын
Yes make that video please, I can’t wait to watch it already. 😊
@Anamnesia9 ай бұрын
*_White Hole - Spewing Time - Engines Dead - Oxygen Supply Low_*
@TheWatcherxx999 ай бұрын
Given that god is infinite....would you like a toasted teacake?
@davespages9 ай бұрын
So What is it?
@DigitalDiabloUK9 ай бұрын
@@davespages I've never seen one before -- no one has -- but I'm guessing it's a white hole.
@Siege1819 ай бұрын
So what is it?
@Siege1819 ай бұрын
Only joking 😸
@avataradik128 күн бұрын
OMG you've made a great video about blackholes without existential crisis. This is top-tier. Thank you!
@binpersonal10 ай бұрын
i love you astrum and i love all your videos, they make me see the world so differently
@Roguescienceguy9 ай бұрын
Alex, let me just tell you that your contribution to bringing science to the masses is of such great importance. Thank you for all you do
@EvelynLogan-od7zc9 ай бұрын
Bert
@Goodkiwibloke9 ай бұрын
If only traffic cones could become more difficult to produce and are phased out. I swear they are taking over in my location of space-time
@sneak16779 ай бұрын
Oh man, unlucky. My area of space time hasn't seen a traffic cone for a while. Though my area of space time is quite small
@RobinTheBot9 ай бұрын
As long as we insist on cars and roads we insist on construction and traffic cones. More cars, more roads, more cones. Rail, however, can be fixed without any problem for you, and it lasts damn near forever.
@Libertaro-i2u3 ай бұрын
Though unless car-planes (flying cars) become viable for the masses, we're stuck with traffic cones.
@blastypowpow9 ай бұрын
YES YES YES PLEASE do a video about the big bounce or big contraction!! I’m obsessed with watching videos that touch on that theory!! Maybe you’ve already done it since I’m 3 weeks behind in content, but that’s how excited I’ll be whenever I see you’ve made it!! I just listened to an hour and 20 minute lecture from Cambridge University Astronomy’s KZbin channel called “Echoes of the Big Bang - Probing the beginnings of the cosmos” or something very similar. It was absolutely fascinating, though, I admit a bit went over my head. But that’s ok, I think I’m absorbing 85% of the content of that talk. I don’t have my HS diploma. I’m AuDHD as they call it, or, I have Autism Spectrum Disorder and ADHD. I am a late diagnosed female(just a couple of months ago at 44) and I fell through the cracks in school, and through the healthcare system(though protocols were *much* different when I was a kid), so I made it to half way through junior year because of the anxiety that went with it. I don’t have any self confidence, though I’ve been told I have a high IQ. I’m scared to take the GED test and get my HS equivalency. I’ve built it up to be this huge thing. It’s gotten in the way to progress for me. Is 85% good, or would I understand more if I had finished the last two semesters of HS? I often think about what it would be like to go to college and get some kind of space science degree. I’m good at math. I adore science. Anyway, I love hearing anyone talk about cyclical universe theory/the big contraction/loop quantum theory/the big bounce!! Do eeeeet! 😁😂
@RaeHadzega8 ай бұрын
As far as I know, when I took my GED, each subject had a total score of 800, and I needed 440 to pass. So long as you can read well, the only subject that could give you trouble would be the math. Refresh on high school math if that's a weak spot for you, and you should be just fine. Most of the other sections, like the science part, provide all the information you need to answer, so long as your reading comprehension is good. Judging by your writing, you'll be fine! And you can always try it again, if necessary. There might be a wait period for a retest but you wouldn't be banned from trying again.
@billthecat75369 ай бұрын
I was told there'd be no math. 😄 This is so far over my head, I am unable to express my ignorance of the subject. I bow to the people who can hold an intelligent discourse of the subject matter. 😵💫
@EvelynLogan-od7zc9 ай бұрын
Bill
@JeffMoody9 ай бұрын
As a photographer there's a time principal that any object can become "washed out" over too much time. If a black hole was observed over the duration of its existence, the collective Hawking radiation could technically be considered a white hole... when viewed along the "T" axis it would be a continuous emission of information until it is exhausted.
@benthejrporter10 ай бұрын
So what is it?
@mr.spatula483310 ай бұрын
I’ve never seen one before - no one has - but I’m guessing it’s a white hole.
@TheWatcherxx9910 ай бұрын
@@mr.spatula4833A white hole?
@Filthy-Rat__10 ай бұрын
@@mr.spatula4833A white hole??
@GrouchyHaggis10 ай бұрын
a person of culture I see.
@mr.spatula483310 ай бұрын
@@TheWatcherxx99 Every action has an equal and opposite reaction. A black hole sucks time and matter *out* of the universe. A white hole *returns* it.
@robbierobinson881910 ай бұрын
As fascinating and beautifully presented as always. PLEASE do give us the follow up to this video. I need to watch this one again, stopping to internalise each piece of new information or new idea. There are some really mind-expanding ideas that can be generated.
@brown28899 ай бұрын
Well, Alex covered the Kerr-Penrose curfuffle very eloquently. Nice graphic to boot.👌 I wonder if the quasar SS 433’s particle acceleration so many light years away from it could possibly be quantum entangled in any way or if it is just the particles from its partner Star. Just curious.
@donaldduck8309 ай бұрын
"The Builders of Roads" used a network of black holes to travel the universe. At least in the Perryverse. Nice to see decades old sci-fi see a revival.
@EvelynLogan-od7zc9 ай бұрын
Donald
@kaipueo209 ай бұрын
This video is wonderful! Please do another video continuing with this concept of black holes creating white holes that create universes!😊
@Wadethewallaby20017 ай бұрын
What if the white holes are the dark energy? That expands the universe?
@FranOnTheEdge9 ай бұрын
Oh YES! More about the big bounce/white hole idea, it sounds like such a relief from all the black hole destruction and universe expansion death ideas.
@Baldevi10 ай бұрын
More Please!
@CC4real9 ай бұрын
OHMYGOD more of this yes please!
@g37o10 ай бұрын
My white whole exploded for a week after my trip to Mexico
@alecklassen27379 ай бұрын
That’s a brown hole.
@dartanyon_mc9 ай бұрын
Funny cos my black hole did the same after eating at el salvos 😂
@jaymorse14179 ай бұрын
Bruh
@miscella91939 ай бұрын
HA
@tbxvividos9 ай бұрын
10/10
@DarkVixxen9 ай бұрын
Very well done presentation! That was pretty profound. The diagram you showed is known as the infinite knot. And surprisingly this symbol has been used as far back as the 14th century! They seemed to know of the multiverse even then and used the infinite knot symbol as the representation of it.
@EvelynLogan-od7zc9 ай бұрын
Hey I really like your profile picture and if you let me, I would make such an amazing mural out of it! If you don’t mind one of your post could be my inspiring muse for an art project i’m working on for a client. You will totally get paid for it as well as a bonus also get credits.
@MyMomSaysImKeen10 ай бұрын
I wonder what other holes there are on the chromatic spectrum. The quest to find the elusive brown holes continues!
@RADFROOD2510 ай бұрын
I wonder if a Uranus is a type of hole
@colbyr781110 ай бұрын
I know of a pink hole, would you like to see it? It may have a little brown on it, as well
@captain_context999110 ай бұрын
While that is definitely funny, there are no white holes.
@overtoke10 ай бұрын
@@RADFROOD25prolapsar? sorry ;)
@steveDC519 ай бұрын
Plenty of assholes out there!
@adambuddemeyer25 күн бұрын
If there’s one takeaway I learned from this video it’s that I want ice cream now
@mason9657523 күн бұрын
Here’s a Niblet 🍪
@glenngutshall550710 ай бұрын
Perhaps white holes are simply the dark matter of other universes. The inverse of the inexorable collapse of the black hole becomes the inexorable expansion of the other. Becoming an infinite string of recursive collapse and expansion...
@hyperduality28389 ай бұрын
Positive curvature is dual to negative curvature -- Gauss, Riemann geometry. Singularities are dual, positive is dual to negative -- electric charge or numbers, curvature. White holes are dual to black holes. Topological holes cannot be shrunk down to zero -- non null homotopic (duality). Points (singularities) are dual to lines -- the principal of duality in geometry. White holes are negative curvature singularities -- hyperbolic space (divergent). Convergent (black holes, syntropic) is dual to divergent (white hole, big bang, entropic). "Always two there are" -- Yoda. Energy is dual to mass -- Einstein. Dark energy is dual to dark matter. The big bang is a Janus point/hole (two faces = duality) -- Julian Barbour, physicist. Syntropy is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics!
@BDB789 ай бұрын
@@hyperduality2838dude, how many time your gonna copy and paste this throughout the comments here. Jesus. Calm down.
@RobinTheBot9 ай бұрын
@@BDB78 people will spend their entire lives trying anything to get their crazy physics fanfic published - except learn math hahaha
@alexcamacho184210 ай бұрын
Commenting before I watch the whole video; if white holes are the opposite of black holes, which possess crushing levels of gravity, would a white hole be the opposite, areas of antigravity, or places where space actively pushes or repulses matter and light?
@heyspookyboogie64410 ай бұрын
Idk about anti-gravity, they should repel matter/light in some way. Which is why I’ve always wondered if there’s a connection between dark energy and white holes.
@hyperduality28389 ай бұрын
Positive curvature is dual to negative curvature -- Gauss, Riemann geometry. Singularities are dual, positive is dual to negative -- electric charge or numbers, curvature. White holes are dual to black holes. Topological holes cannot be shrunk down to zero -- non null homotopic (duality). Points (singularities) are dual to lines -- the principal of duality in geometry. White holes are negative curvature singularities -- hyperbolic space (divergent). Convergent (black holes, syntropic) is dual to divergent (white hole, big bang, entropic). "Always two there are" -- Yoda. Energy is dual to mass -- Einstein. Dark energy is dual to dark matter. The big bang is a Janus point/hole (two faces = duality) -- Julian Barbour, physicist. Syntropy is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics!
@juliavixen1769 ай бұрын
Imagine recording a video of a black hole, then play that video backwards and what you see is a white hole. They're not physically possible because the "white hole" is one of several "vacuum solutions" to general relativity which require empty space in an empty universe, and spacetime has been curved in this particular way eternally forever in the past for no reason. Physically real black holes are messy, forming from collapsing supernovae or neutron star collisions... And 1. Having stuff inside of them 2. Having a begining in the finite past, not existing before stars.
@sneak16779 ай бұрын
I'm not sure about anti-gravity but if they exist as the end form of a black hole they likely have immense gravity that decays over time and with nothing able to enter I imagine it to be like a star where it's a giant ball of mass slowly growing until it stops. How this mass would become a whole universe would be an entirely new problem to solve
@DavidJohansson5 ай бұрын
Very interesting but also very relaxing, too relaxing because I just fell asleep with the phone in my hand when you described the pennrose diagram 😅
@adenansu10 ай бұрын
Cat: So what is it?!
@Raincentral0038 ай бұрын
I was hoping Dwarfer's were still around, thank you internet
@johnorfanos62879 ай бұрын
This is a concept that really interests me. For years I've thought about the idea that our universe could be the rememnants of a dead blackhole, or at least a blackhole that has lost enough mass through hawking radiation, that it can no longer sustain itself, releasing all of that potential energy and condensed matter in a a sort of a big bang. To take it a step further, blackholes could be universes in the making and that could explain the nature of parallel universes. It doesn't necessarily mean that a universe would be born within a universe from a white, due to the fact that the curvature of spacetime is so intense inside a black hole, that it could very well be flung into whatever fabric lays outside of our universe. Considering the time dilation, the creation of a new universe's coordinates could even be a point in time in the very far distant future. Awesome video, love this channel.
@EvelynLogan-od7zc9 ай бұрын
John
@johnorfanos62879 ай бұрын
@@EvelynLogan-od7zc Evelyn 😉😅
@arch019610 ай бұрын
White holes are big bangs
@Unmannedair10 ай бұрын
Or little bangs
@NullScar9 ай бұрын
They are medium bangs.
@hyperduality28389 ай бұрын
Positive curvature is dual to negative curvature -- Gauss, Riemann geometry. Singularities are dual, positive is dual to negative -- electric charge or numbers, curvature. White holes are dual to black holes. Topological holes cannot be shrunk down to zero -- non null homotopic (duality). Points (singularities) are dual to lines -- the principal of duality in geometry. White holes are negative curvature singularities -- hyperbolic space (divergent). Convergent (black holes, syntropic) is dual to divergent (white hole, big bang, entropic). "Always two there are" -- Yoda. Energy is dual to mass -- Einstein. Dark energy is dual to dark matter. The big bang is a Janus point/hole (two faces = duality) -- Julian Barbour, physicist. Syntropy is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics!
@pearlexportdrums9 ай бұрын
A very interesting book about this subject matter is "Black holes, the key to understanding the universe" by Brian Cox and Jeff Forshaw. Just throwing it out there for people who are interested
@EricRandall-ko2xn9 ай бұрын
These concepts not only fill me with awe and wonder but also extreme existential terror
@NintendoTransformer9 ай бұрын
I love this channel and others like it so much. I really love astronomy, but I cannot have it as a career due to a learning disability. Channels like this help me learn about astronomy in a way I can understand, which I greatly appreciate!
@valerune1929 ай бұрын
What if the big bang was a white hole
@Azarilh8 ай бұрын
That was- what he was sayin in the video.
@MusicalRadiation9 ай бұрын
This video made me think of that Tim & Eric sketch about The Universe, with all the diagrams and cones
@toddkurzbard9 ай бұрын
The very first time I ever heard the term "wormhole" was in 1979 from the scene in the first "Star Trek" film. It was a unknown and scary concept to me which I didn't comprehend. The first time I heard the term "Black Hole" was in the mid to late 1970's from the "Space: 199 episode, "Black Sun" (my favorite of the series along with the episode where aliens give the moon a temporary Earth-like atmosphere).
@MarloSoBalJr9 ай бұрын
Just so I can dumb it down for myself... there are only THREE things we can see from a black hole are: The singularity; the event horizon; and our perspective, BUT the fourth phase could be a parallel universe?
@42ZaphodB429 ай бұрын
We cant "see" past anything but the event horizon. Thats why its a horizon.
@unusualbydefault9 ай бұрын
Imagine the universe like a sea of foam bubbles, infinitely popping and creating new universes and spacetimes
@wyndhamcoffman89619 ай бұрын
(Cat) So what is it?
@EvelynLogan-od7zc9 ай бұрын
Hello 👋
@peterdefrankrijker8 ай бұрын
I’ve never seen one before, no one has. But my guess is that it’s a white hole.
@XXSkunkWorksXX5 ай бұрын
@@peterdefrankrijker A *white* hole?
@peterdefrankrijker5 ай бұрын
@@XXSkunkWorksXX Every action has an equal and opposite reaction. A black hole sucks time and matter out of the universe, a white hole returns it.
@MayLina9 ай бұрын
I don’t know why but the idea of the white holes excites me to my core! And the fact that Big Bang could’ve potentially been a white hole just gives me chills. This video is everything i ever needed so now i can show my friends why this topic has so much of my interest😁 Would love to see more!
@EvelynLogan-od7zc9 ай бұрын
Hey I really like your profile picture and if you let me, I would make such an amazing mural out of it! If you don’t mind one of your post could be my inspiring muse for an art project i’m working on for a client. You will totally get paid for it as well as a bonus also get credits.
@darrelldawson40414 ай бұрын
2:40 I love the idea that they are interconnected at a point of singularity. Forming an hourglass shape, which has even greater meaning. Considering that an hourglass is used to measure time. Time that can only flow in one direction. (Sounds similar to our most logical theories currently)
@whateverrandomnumber9 ай бұрын
In my religion, we live in a white hole. And every black hole is a white hole, just seen from different angles. But we'll never find white holes, because we're on the wrong side to see it. We only see black holes. My religion is inspired in Black Hole Cosmology, and since it's mine, I believe in whatever I want.
@whateverrandomnumber9 ай бұрын
Oh, and in my religion, the background heat/noise is new matter entering our universe (i.e. matter being absorbed by a black hole in our "upper" universe, where we can't ever reach).
@EvelynLogan-od7zc9 ай бұрын
Hello 👋
@MadScientist2678 ай бұрын
I've long thought that the general cycle was pure energy in singularity, bang, entropy increases until only pure cold matter exists, at which point there will be nothing to counter gravity, it will all want to congeal, the big collapse begins, compressing it all again to the point the energy soup reforms into another singularity, and we do it all over again. This lines up great with that.
@c0rrupt3dsidd9 ай бұрын
I liked the other guys comment, as well as my own.
@Qwertyuiop998339 ай бұрын
I liked your comment.
@XXSkunkWorksXX5 ай бұрын
That's the beauty of Quantum Mechanics!
@Zegik_Niet7 ай бұрын
this is so perfect to watch for advanced space docu watchers like me xD i love these real ideas so much to daydream about.
@SHUUuush110 ай бұрын
I liked my own comment
@RADFROOD2510 ай бұрын
Gooooooooooood goooooood let the hate take control
@RADFROOD2510 ай бұрын
Your comment is what a comment should be pure and simple
@ZackaryJoubert10 ай бұрын
*If this isn’t pinned I will unsubscribe!!!*
@ajaderabbit839910 ай бұрын
I liked your comment and mine
@David-cw7pd10 ай бұрын
I liked my own comment and all of your comments.
@rocinante46099 ай бұрын
Somehow I always thought that the big bang was a white hole connected to a black hole in a parallel universe. Sounds good to know that my hunch may actually be a real thing. Black holes, wormholes and white holes were dramatized at the end of the movie Interstellar. Cooper travels through the inner horizon and escapes through a white hole although thats not explicitly stated in the movie. I never bought it but still it's kinda cool !!
@EvelynLogan-od7zc9 ай бұрын
Hello 👋
@brybelhig97439 ай бұрын
glad you did a vid on this. me and a friend wrote a paper on this subject a few years ago and its neat to see this idea getting around The paper focused more on the nature of the black holes interiors and logically refuted that relativity and conservation of energy would still exist within the event horizon. but what was really interesting was that the idea was later tested in a simulation. and it was found that relativity could work with a theoretical threshold. if the threshold was reached. it would reset. creating a pocket of spacetime that would expand faster then the speed of light so nothing can reach the edge. relative expansion and contraction of space occurs naturally with time dilation, what we see as the size of the black hole means nothing to how big the interior can be. the most interesting thing about this was the interior of this simulated black hole, ended up looking alot like what we thought the universe would look like at the big bang, where time bearly existed and thousand of lightyears of volume were created in what to us looked like a 10th of a second. which leads to a interesting and scary idea. what if our big bang was just another universes black hole, and were still in it.
@chrismuratore44519 ай бұрын
Your final thought is what I believe the cosmological event horizon is. I think the "observable" universe is just that; the interior of a large black hole.
@GetitrightnowUBoob9 ай бұрын
Really, really amazing stuff. I had to focus intently on not letting my brain break! Amazing presentation.
@tiffanymarie97504 ай бұрын
I was introduced to white holes through Diane Duane's "So You Want to be a Wizard". Fred was a g 😔✊
@Google_Does_Evil_Now9 ай бұрын
The first time I saw a white hole exploding I was in my teens. Time slowed down for me at that moment. Gravity seemed heavier just after. For sure it was an event horizon.
@HelloThere.....9 ай бұрын
10:50 it doesn't lead to causal paradox's if time forms a full geodesic loop rather than going back on the timeline
@Adrik8089 ай бұрын
It does because if you would kill yourself in the past you won't exist in the future, but you are in the future which means you did not kill yourself in the past
@franktothemax8 ай бұрын
Gotta feel good knowing you inspired a 15m+ YT channel to expound on this idea with actual animations of what it would look like for the observer to fall into a spinning black hole 🤘🏻
@toddbulky9 ай бұрын
This is a fascinating subject, well presented and beautifully explained, as usual. It's highly likely that the physics us mere humans have concocted, in the very short time we've existed, to explain what we see around us is entirely wrong. And it's also likely that the parts we have correct are dismally incomplete. But that's what's so exciting about it all...since nobody can profess to know the answer to anything, there's always space for conjecture. And, in that, our understanding can evolve, much as we ourselves have evolved. Keep it up Alex - you are doing a sterling job indeed 👍
@EvelynLogan-od7zc9 ай бұрын
Tod
@PaulHigginbothamSr9 ай бұрын
I never considered an explanation like this to the quantum paradox. I figured it was one of those things humanity was unable to process correctly. Or it may, might be this explanation. I have often thought this material could seed spacetime without detonation, being not especially in contact with normal matter. Thinking of antimatter somehow places it in Saudi-Arabia, but that would just be my internal gears missing a shift.
@taski19 ай бұрын
i remember a video from action lab showing how a white hole would act. Kinda explains why spacetime is expanding at an accelerated rate, doesn't it?
@k0nanick9 ай бұрын
the music at around 6.00 reminds me of the track by Vapourspace - Gravitational Arch Of Ten (1993)
@EvelynLogan-od7zc9 ай бұрын
Hello 👋
@Deezenuts199909 ай бұрын
2:53. never in my 30 years have i seen this animation. its amazing. thats where the spin comes from?
@wienwinsituation9 ай бұрын
please more of this!
@LaserFur9 ай бұрын
I figure the Pauli exclusion principal would prevent the singularity being a point. It's still small, but not zero.
@garymalone5479 ай бұрын
Great channel. Even a dummy like me who struggled with calculus can grasp most of it.
@finnthirud9 ай бұрын
Yes, please, a video about the big bounce would be great.
@bartcop27429 ай бұрын
Love to hear more about the Big Bounce
@roro-mm7cc9 ай бұрын
I think it's good to remember that the "laws of physics" are really just a current best fit model. A human way of conceptualising so that we can make useful predictions, it would be quite grandiose to assume that our models and concepts like mathematics are in fact laws governing the universe. The universe is not really governed by mathematics - the equations we use to model the universe are governed by mathematics, a human construct. When we talk about spacetime being curved or black holes having a particular geometry, we are using mathematical concepts as metaphors to help visualise and reason about the phenomena - this is wonderful for making accurate predictions, but one has to be careful not to reify the metaphor i.e use mathematical extrapolations as evidence. A prediction of an impossible object is probably more likely to be evidence of a flaw in our model, than the existence of the impossible object.
@wyvernscale96349 ай бұрын
I would absolutely love to hear about the big bounce theory!! Thats so cool, omg
@mavelous17639 ай бұрын
I KNEW there was a reason why OREO’s were so good. My mouth is the Event Horizon & my belly…the singularity
@1tallguy69410 ай бұрын
Yes please on the big bounce video!!! This is exactly what I think the big bang was. Just makes sense. Thanks for these videos. Seriously!
@julia-61959 ай бұрын
Of course we want to hear more.
@EvelynLogan-od7zc9 ай бұрын
Hey I really like your profile picture and if you let me, I would make such an amazing mural out of it! If you don’t mind one of your post could be my inspiring muse for an art project i’m working on for a client. You will totally get paid for it as well as a bonus also get credits.
@shardsofcontent48299 ай бұрын
Well done. Compelling stuff! do The BIG Bounce.
@josephbenson63019 ай бұрын
Okay... so... right about 6:44 the statement is made that, essentially light from region 1 (our universe) cannot travel to region 3 (a parallel universe), but... If light goes into a black hole... and eventually spills outwards through a white hole - LONG time though it may be... isn't the light travelling between regions. (And, as I understand it, light doesn't "experience" time so...) Therefore, can't light just sort of burrow serpentine through the universes?
@EvelynLogan-od7zc9 ай бұрын
Joseph
@RinnzuRosendale9 ай бұрын
I know its all vast time scales but ive always felt that the universe only being 14 billion years old always felt kinda. . . short. So the idea that the universe is a whitehole from an older sounds interesting.
@EvelynLogan-od7zc9 ай бұрын
Hello 👋
@unluckypants64599 ай бұрын
The big bounce theory is something that I have convinced myself is the only logical explanation of the “start” of the universe. We will never be able to see past a certain point due to the fact that as we peer further back in time we will run into the white hole. The extended Penrose diagram is a representation of the life cycle of the universe. I would love an in depth look into this and will be looking more into the loop quantum gravity! Great video❤
@itsUncleSam9 ай бұрын
I like the idea that it’s possible that information arranges itself in a specific way in black holes. So in the event that the universe all ends up in 1 black hole right before it ends the black hole will explode into a white hole with all info arranged in the same way it was last time. So with no factorial differences in the event, it will play out the exact same. The universe will loop😂
@LukeBunyip9 ай бұрын
Bouncy bouncy? YES PLEASE That was a wild ride Alex. Ta muchly, beer's in the fridge
@richardmanuel30724 ай бұрын
So curious! I kept posting on KZbin videos in 2011 & 2012 about how I thought it made more sense that black holes would eventually rebound into white holes. I wonder when the new theory was introduced.
@cwwiss19 ай бұрын
This is the key along with light having non zero mass that will lead to a unified theory of everything. It will also explain 'spooky action at a distance '.
@Dorff_Meister9 ай бұрын
I like the Big Bounce idea. Let's hear more!
@OpreanMircea9 ай бұрын
The sponsored portion has a lower sound volume than the rest of the video, I like that, the video was great
@vinniepeterss9 ай бұрын
facinating indeed
@realworldknowledge88 ай бұрын
Somebody ought to make a movie on White holes.
@cbob2139 ай бұрын
I’d love a video on a bouncing universe 🤘🏻👍🏻
@EvelynLogan-od7zc9 ай бұрын
Hello 👋
@raytracer57269 ай бұрын
The thing about singularity, it's not really a physical thing, but rather an event in the future (for black hole) that you can't escape, and for white hole it's an event in the past that you can't return to. If you look at it that way, then the bing bang being caused by a white hole makes perfect sense. Therefore a black hole from a parallel universe can create an entire new universe with a white whole.