世界遺産登録にみられる文化と法律の距離:長崎と天草地方の潜伏キリシタン関連遺産を例に [Representing Hidden History: Japan’s Christian History]

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Paul Michael Taylor

Paul Michael Taylor

3 жыл бұрын

世界遺産登録にみられる文化と法律の距離:長崎と天草地方の潜伏キリシタン関連遺産を例に [Title: Representing Hidden History: Japan’s Christian History in UNESCO’s World Heritage Program] By Toru Yamada.]
In this fully bilingual tenth webinar in our "Tuesday mornings in Tokyo" series of Smithsonian-Meiji University webinars, Dr. Toru Yamada (Meiji University) speaks about "Representing Hidden History: Japan’s Christian History in UNESCO’s World Heritage Program" (世界遺産登録にみられる文化と法律の距離:長崎と天草地方の潜伏キリシタン関連遺産を例に).
Series co-hosted by Dr. Paul Michael Taylor (Smithsonian, Asian Cultural History Program) and Dr. Toru Yamada (Meiji University), with generous support from the U.S. Embassy, Tokyo. In English with Japanese sequential translation. First broadcast from Tokyo, June 29, 2021, 10 a.m. The broadcast included live sequentially translated discussion and Q&A following the webinar (Prof. Toru Yamada, the speaker, responded and also provided sequential translation during the discussion.)
Viewers may cite this webinar by its title, author, and URL, and broadcast/first publication date June 29, 2021.
Abstract in Japanese (English below): 2018年夏、「長崎と天草地方の潜伏キリシタン関連遺産」がユネスコの世界遺産委員会に登録された。「隠れキリシタン」や「カクレキリシタン」ともいわれる潜伏キリシタンたちはその多くが信仰を公にはしてこなかったため、一般的な世界遺産に見られるような壮大な教会や世界的に知られた巡礼地といった目立つものを有してはいない。そのため、世界遺産としての登録の際、長崎県の各自治体をはじめとした関係者は潜伏キリシタンの歴史を視覚的に表象できる地域全体の地理的景観を文化財として取りまとめ、ユネスコへの申請を準備した。しかし、景観は限られた空間である博物館には収まりきらず、また、景観は一般的な文化財とは違い地域住民の生活とともに常に変化する異質な文化財でもある。長崎の各地の博物館はその景観の中に位置し、そして遺産に関わる遺物を保有していたりするものの、法的な位置づけでは世界遺産ではないというはざまに置かれている。本報告では、博物館と世界遺産としての景観の間にある距離に焦点を当てることで、遺産保存にまつわる文化財と景観、そして、国際法の関係を探る。
Abstract in English: “Representing Hidden History: Japan’s Christian History in UNESCO’s World Heritage Program”: “Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region” was the name of the World Heritage which UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee inscribed in the summer of 2018. However, as the hidden Christians kept their religious practices hidden from the public - and some of them still do so, there are no elaborate churches or religious pilgrimage sites which are usually associated with other World Heritage sites. Instead, the Japanese government registered regional landscapes which could represent the narratives of Japan’s hidden Christians. This World Heritage consists of geographic spaces which cannot be contained within a limited museum space. Neither are they static as local residents can modify the landscapes. While local museums can be in the heritage landscape, they can paradoxically be positioned out of the heritage narrative as smaller objects or artifacts are often not part of World Heritage. By focusing on the legal disjuncture between landscape and museum, in this talk, I explore the relationships among artifacts, heritage landscape, and international law in heritage preservation.
Bio: Dr. Toru Yamada is an associate professor of the School of Arts and Letters at Meiji University.

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