Q: What British person calls fond "sediment"? A: Well, there's Marco Pierre White (kzbin.info/www/bejne/rKPOnIyCrdqcY8k at 3:02), Marco Pierre White (kzbin.info/www/bejne/npLClaucp5xqaKM at 3:27) and Marco Pierre White (kzbin.info/www/bejne/eIqkmXqhZqacd9U at 4:06). I've certainly heard Michel Roux Jr., Marcus Wareing and Gordon Ramsay say it. Quick google searches of recipes in the BBC and the Guardian show the term coming up often. If you're British, I don't need to tell you that your country has many regional dialects, and maybe people don't call it sediment where you're from. But it absolutely is a thing, and it is not a feature of American English at all. We call it fond. Or the brown stuff at the bottom of the pan. Q: Can I make this with chicken? A: Absolutely! This basic technique will work with any tender cut of meat. Just make sure you cook the chicken to 160 F pre-rest. Q: Do I have to use wine? A: Absolutely not! Fruit juice works great in pan sauces. Cider would be amazing. You can even just use water, though I might spike it with some vinegar. Q: Is it dangerous to eat pink pork? A: If you live in a country where pork tapeworm is a big risk, then yeah. But in the U.S. and Europe, it's quite safe. More info on that in my previous video: kzbin.info/www/bejne/mX2cg6x9ptyWmKM Q: Why did you season the outside of that chop when you don't season the outside of your steak? A: That whole "season the board, not the steak" thing is for making that specific dish - steak with board dressing. There's no point in seasoning the outside of the steak there, because you're going to toss the pieces in the board sauce, which will evenly coat each piece in seasoning. For this particular presentation, I'm just drizzling the sauce on top of the pieces, not evenly coating each one, so I want to make sure I've got a well-seasoned crust. Q: Can you really not make a pan sauce with steak? A: You totally can. Steak Diane is a classic. But I do think you might need to settle for less color on the sear than you'd normally want, to make sure you don't burn the fond. Or, do it with a really thick steak, which you'd normally cook more slowly anyway.
@Verrads5 жыл бұрын
Adam Ragusea brilliant video btw! Come to love watching you these past few weeks, breath of fresh air compared the the ‘norm’ cooking channels. On the Sediment thing, although maybe a few chefs have said it, it’s most certainly not a common term in the UK. De-glazing the pan, caramelisation ect are all the norm when referring to what you do with the stuff at the bottom of the pan :).
@JoeTheSquidOfficial5 жыл бұрын
Do you know a good brownie recipe? I bet you do
@JaredLendy5 жыл бұрын
I love that you have this Q&A section in the comment section!
@aragusea5 жыл бұрын
@@wilfowen99 I think it's more like saying that Americans say "y'all." Most Americans do not say y'all. But pretty much only Americans say y'all.
@MichaelRei995 жыл бұрын
Wilf Owen Amazeballs!!
@Zykrath5 жыл бұрын
These videos have completely changed my life. My meals have never been better. Thanks for your hard work!
@chilldude305 жыл бұрын
me too. adam's videos really sparked my interest in cooking and now i cook a lot. I make his bolognaise sauce every week and get though a huge batch of it over the week. My girlfriend and my parents are all very pleased with my newfound passion and skill!
@wthai855 жыл бұрын
Same! I've been a novice cook for years and it was only these videos that's taken my skills to the next level! Love the format and simplicity of these videos!
@palladian22895 жыл бұрын
white wine
@johnpape11554 жыл бұрын
W O R D !
@z0nkz4 жыл бұрын
Palladian why I season my fork not my food
@Dominic_LaSalle5 жыл бұрын
Everyone: Say the line Adam! Adam: I'll add some white wine Everyone: *cheers*
@reubenjoshbonifacio68825 жыл бұрын
i'lL aDd sOmE wHiTe WiNe
@richard-gg8un5 жыл бұрын
i was waiting for this when i heard him say
@xXxMontageParodyxXx5 жыл бұрын
I want a white wine shirt
@rookieandroiders59655 жыл бұрын
You forgot the Liquid Chicken Boullion
@bluest.93205 жыл бұрын
Dominic LaSalle what a bad meme
@marcelobulhoes61805 жыл бұрын
“Any flavorful liquid” We all know you mean white wine man
@h2no4565 жыл бұрын
white wine is his magic word.
@cardodalitay91845 жыл бұрын
*Why red wine is bad for you*
@Rogue_Rouge5 жыл бұрын
@@cardodalitay9184 I am red and this offends me
@cardodalitay91845 жыл бұрын
@@Rogue_Rouge I am sorry but facts over feeling... And oh my god thats a dick
@mihaialin79345 жыл бұрын
"Of course I am going to use white wine" *surprised pikachu face*
@nathanbarnes85355 жыл бұрын
Gordon: Olive Oil Chef John: Cayenne Adam: White Wine
@Griv38365 жыл бұрын
Binging with babish:*kosher salt*
@ColonelNachos5 жыл бұрын
Only ingredients needed to become an ascended chef
@rookieandroiders59655 жыл бұрын
Babish kosher salt and wuchestershire sauce
@ukiyasenpai5 жыл бұрын
Tasty: Cheese. Just any kind of cheese.
@Punguwu5 жыл бұрын
You suck at cooking: Pepper Pepper Pepper
@nhc80305 жыл бұрын
1:25 That pork has a better love life than me.
@ejej_shej79585 жыл бұрын
Just about to comment that
@donneltjones5 жыл бұрын
I thought i was the only one who saw that 😭
@khoinguyenphamtrong46375 жыл бұрын
Big F
@HarleyAMV5 жыл бұрын
Didn't see it until I read this comment lol
@Yologuy-vv7vq5 жыл бұрын
😂 I didn't notice that
@rajeshdas65395 жыл бұрын
1% of the comments: damn, that's a nice video 99% of the comments: oMg wHiTe WiNe hEhE
@davidgulik55565 жыл бұрын
Why are people so desperate to meme this? Coupled with all of the extremely tiresome "NOBODY: " jokes, it makes for a very obnoxious comment section.
@anonemoose1025 жыл бұрын
@@davidgulik5556 lol PepeLaugh
@rajeshdas65395 жыл бұрын
@@davidgulik5556 *laughs in memes*
@rajeshdas65395 жыл бұрын
@4TTiCuS Can't do anything about that ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
@sarahnagachika_yt64755 жыл бұрын
4TTiCuS Does it...matter?
@jhonsmith66215 жыл бұрын
You are to white wine as chef John is to cayenne
@ThePartisan135 жыл бұрын
You beat me to that by about 12 hours 😂
@peroronciiino5 жыл бұрын
babish: *kosher salt*
@hailtothevic5 жыл бұрын
neiru ...you beat me to it
@valenvette5 жыл бұрын
You suck at cooking yeah you totally suck: Pepper Pepper Pepper
@sheeshbussin16095 жыл бұрын
Ramsay: olive oil
@name-qv1dp4 жыл бұрын
My mom loves making pork chops but it’s always shake n bake or mushroom gravy or stew, so I figured I’d show her this video and after about 3 or 4 attempts of convincing, she tried this using her moscato and some chicken broth instead of water, and also added a little thyme and rosemary. And I tell ya, that was the best pork chops she has ever made
@CamxCam.2 жыл бұрын
Get in there & show _her_ how to cook. I grew up with a mediocre chef of a mom, & I've had a blast showing her how to cook shit properly, & it's only from watching KZbin. She's still afraid of undercooked anything, so well done is how she likes it- She's set in her ways & do NOT argue, "just cook it longer!"
@klakiti025 жыл бұрын
I am kind of glad that I am witnessing an upcoming youtube become a star later. By the way that roasted chicken recipe.... It tastes amazing and I will continue claiming it as my own. Thanks
@mlgjudgejudy67235 жыл бұрын
klakiti its like watching binging with babish when he had less than 100k subs
@theholyhay15555 жыл бұрын
Dark Brother E same
@alisaeed78385 жыл бұрын
Me: Hmmm, its halfway through the video and there's no white wine. 2:40 Me: Nevermind.
@JeffPenaify5 жыл бұрын
He put it in fucking mac and cheese 😂
@fudgebars41125 жыл бұрын
Thats what i was also thinking😂
@amazely52055 жыл бұрын
I’m glad out of all the value in this video you found your interest.
@canada4life2164 жыл бұрын
@@JeffPenaify does it matter?
@ohseespolice74194 жыл бұрын
You are being arrested the Osees Police for having a king gizzard profile picture
@onion28194 жыл бұрын
I mean, you are the boss, of your simple porkchop with pan sauce.
@lellol72174 жыл бұрын
Nobody fucking asked
@onion28194 жыл бұрын
@@lellol7217 fuck you too, good sir.
@theburningorange36224 жыл бұрын
Onion Nice
@luxurychoccie5 жыл бұрын
It doesn't matter if I've just had dinner and feel like I'm full to bursting- watching Adam's videos instantly makes me want to cook and eat more food
@d4n13lr0x5 жыл бұрын
Great recipe and video Adam!! I absolutely love that your recipes are perfect for the average layman who can cook without needing all 500 different ingredients, herbs, and spices. Thank you for another delicious recipe!
@versacht35335 жыл бұрын
your videos are very vibrant and good looking, keep it up man
@deadlandplacebo16955 жыл бұрын
"I'll gnaw on that like a caveman later" Huzza a man of quality
@cherrykissesxo945 жыл бұрын
Made this tonight and it came out amazing!!! I didn’t have white wine so I used the only fruit juice I had- banana, strawberry, orange juice. I thought it would come out weird but it was absolutely delicious on the steak I cooked. Thank you Adam! Love your channel and the way you explain things. I look forward to trying more of your techniques.
@pantopia35183 жыл бұрын
This was the first Adam Ragusea recipe I ever made, 2 years ago, and I’m pleased to say I’ve learnt so much about cooking since thanks to you. The best channel out there for home cooks
@EdoardoMaggio5 жыл бұрын
Literally nobody: Adam: So I'm gonna pour some white wine
@littlebiglsteele41585 жыл бұрын
Edoardo Maggio A G L U G
@deluge-rainstorm90555 жыл бұрын
Surprised he didn't steam the broccoli in some white wine as well.
@joketsu1005 жыл бұрын
I've always used white wine, even before I saw this dude. Learned it from my grandma. So good with chicken and fish
@amazely52055 жыл бұрын
This is dumb, if nobody saying nothing then that means everyone said something lol
@krisbailey85375 жыл бұрын
Edorado your so funny, I haven’t heard a joke that says the literally nobody thing in a while
@redtsika5 жыл бұрын
I really love the simple, straightforward, smart, and slightly snarky approach to home cooking. Easily my favorite new food channel!
@fatshpee71745 жыл бұрын
W H I T E W I N E
@mundane38095 жыл бұрын
“ any flavourful liquid “
@hoetistic16504 жыл бұрын
Im not liking dis its at 420
@juliathefast4 жыл бұрын
Adam, you're really great at explaining food science and the importance of certain chemical reactions during cooking. I love your series and all of your videos. Thanks for teaching us so many great things!
@kipuri49965 жыл бұрын
It ain't an Adam Ragusea video if it doesn't include white wine
@jamesb.ofdesertdistrict567 Жыл бұрын
This has become a staple for weeknights for me. Phenomenal recipe, and indeed a template for so many other proteins with sauce.
@Whatwhat34345 жыл бұрын
Something a college kid can easily do. Thank you. I love the no nonsense and have been with you since video two - keep up the GREAT work!
@virtualabc78473 жыл бұрын
The cooking ones, or the other random ones
@Whatwhat34343 жыл бұрын
@@virtualabc7847 I like all of his content, but I mean this video (as I comment on this video)
@cammy6495 жыл бұрын
I think I understand why I like this guy so much. Your camera work is amazing dude. It's unique and simple. Your mic is pretty good quality and makes your voice soothing. Instead if a whole intro you get right into what you're doing. There's no music which I feel it person helps. Especially since we can hear the background noise. It's nice to hear a soothing voice with searing noises and all. Keep up what you're doing man. I absolutely love these videos and honestly can't wait until each new in comes out.
@PullsPressesCarries5 жыл бұрын
Did this man just say amazeballs,
@arizonaicedtea64385 жыл бұрын
I thought the only person that says it is my mom
@KayramirCF4 жыл бұрын
your profile picture fits
@Axeloy4 жыл бұрын
@@KayramirCF wot in tarnatiom
@k80.014 жыл бұрын
I made the pork and sauce for lunch, with a couple minor edits, and WOW! I was pleasantly surprised at how explosively flavorful and delicious the sauce was; it complements the pork so well! Thanks for this recipe!
@markusk.17935 жыл бұрын
Actually waiting for you to upload!! Love the channel you make great vidoes keep up the good work. Greetings from Germany
@shotshaper36385 жыл бұрын
Hey Adam, college student here. I watch your videos and make the simpler stuff all the time at home. Keeps my costs down for eating and makes for excellent food. Thank you!
@Jimmieadamsp3 жыл бұрын
I tried this recipe. And while it didn't come out perfectly (I tried to double the recipe and it didn't work like I wanted), it was very delicious and that sauce is so freaking good
@elliotkamper4 жыл бұрын
Recipes like these are amazing because they're completely, obviously tailored for the home kitchen.
@Gumbocinno5 жыл бұрын
1:23 Your pork chops look like 2 people kissing Also can someone please edit one of his videos and put him saying "white wine" over almost everything?
@shpilbass57435 жыл бұрын
I need this edit
@adamjack78915 жыл бұрын
They really do tho thank you for that
@travispecoraro97465 жыл бұрын
I saw this went in comments to see if someone else saw it
@unintentionallydramatic5 жыл бұрын
Compilation. You mean compilation, not edit.
@wesley-dd8gc5 жыл бұрын
...you beat me to it
@trumpetandstuff5 жыл бұрын
I just made this using homemade sweet pickle juice to deglase and it worked out surprisingly deliciously!
@csabanemeth21615 жыл бұрын
Quickly becoming my favorite KZbin chef...
@fastnfurious1375 жыл бұрын
Simple, efficient videos - it's obvious why this channel is growing exponentially
@Nawsey5 жыл бұрын
I’m a British citizen and we exile those who refer to fond as ‘sediment’
@MichaelRei995 жыл бұрын
Alfie Swan Lmfao
@ripplesy4 жыл бұрын
Who the fuck says sediment?!
@heycidskyja46684 жыл бұрын
@@ripplesy Delia Smith, Marco Pierre White, Nigella Lawson et al.
@ternura7275 жыл бұрын
Absolutely love not only your recipes, but the way you get to the point and come up with theses great little videos.
@Oclypse5 жыл бұрын
"I shall gnaw on that like a caveman later." I also always buy bone in cuts of meat and enjoy this ritual as well. Really loving your content, keep it up!
@KanjoosLahookvinhaakvinhookvin5 жыл бұрын
Adam you've been presenting for a couple of months now and I've made a ton of your recipes. I enjoyed every one. Thank you!
@bengardzalla62205 жыл бұрын
Forgot to heat up your plate dude 🙄 Jokes aside, great video. Porkchops can be so bad if not cooked properly.
@clairechristenson97055 жыл бұрын
Real talk. I have never had a good pork chop but I just might have to try to make this myself and prove that wrong!
@raphaelkap5 жыл бұрын
@@clairechristenson9705 I have never had a steak that's not grey. Once I'm out of this house I'm making something delish idk what yet but it's going to be something
@fart41925 жыл бұрын
@@clairechristenson9705 I would never take porkchop over a steak at any time but I will try it just for this pan sauce
@timothycd75 жыл бұрын
R. Kapra your steak is gray bc you don’t let it get to room temperature before you cook it.
@zain60084 жыл бұрын
@@timothycd7 they didnt say that they were the ones who cooked it.
@darrellcoy9 ай бұрын
Used this method with finely chopped onion and great value cooking wine! Was AMAZING!
@aakashm15 жыл бұрын
Gave this a try today! It was delicious though I think I overcooked my pork slightly since I was using pretty thin pork loin steaks, will use lower heat next time! Sauce was awesome with English wholegrain mustard and apple juice instead of white wine. Thanks Adam!
@RaNdOmOrAnGeS4SaLe5 жыл бұрын
You produce my favorite channel on KZbin, hands down, no questions. THANK YOU
@breadpuddin66855 жыл бұрын
no one: porkchop in the pan: 👨❤💋👨
@renarts22115 жыл бұрын
beebo bub bruh why the two dude emojis, one girl, one dude woulve been fine
@ishdx93745 жыл бұрын
I thought I was only one noticed
@jdogwoof664 жыл бұрын
@@renarts2211 whay the hell does it matter?
@suborgtfo.44334 жыл бұрын
@@renarts2211 cuz they were two guys
@renarts22114 жыл бұрын
yes im a homophobe
@AnonW2 жыл бұрын
The reason why I like your cooking vids more than most other cooking vids is coz you explain stuff in detail and all of the problems you face, I also ended up facing but you already gave a solution on the video.
@kylbgoose4 жыл бұрын
I don't have an oven so it's always nice to have these stovetop recipes.. you'd be surprised how difficult it is to find (western/american) recipes that don't require an oven. If you search "no oven recipes" usually what comes up is no bake desserts...
@Zasurein5 жыл бұрын
I hope you one day decide to turn this into a full time cooking channel. The way you teach is better than most.
@TheSilverwing9995 жыл бұрын
Omg can't wait to make this recipe. You are amazing at this.
@sphrt27424 жыл бұрын
I've tried this, and I can tell it's one of the best pork chop recipes I've tried. Simple yet superb. Thanks for sharing!
@heimatbund54345 жыл бұрын
I love every single one of your cooking videos. Good damnit you just know how to press my buttons. Please stay like this. Informative and straight to the point without the typical youtube business bs.
@rowanotto50065 жыл бұрын
You are the best chef on youtube
@jeffster02245 жыл бұрын
I didn’t find it to thicken up too much after resting, however I might’ve had too much pork juice since we cooked a full tenderloin. Put a few pinches of flower in and it worked just fine! Great flavor! Thanks for the recipe 🙏
@joelzusein5 жыл бұрын
As a student I love these simple, delicious recipes. Thanks Adam
@megaxboxx5 жыл бұрын
*A G L U G O F W H I T E W I N E*
@Digital9633 жыл бұрын
Sometimes I watch Adam’s just because. Most times it has nothing with cooking I just appreciate his journalism & quick witted style
@fracklo5 жыл бұрын
Tried the pan sauce method of yours, but I used lime juice w/ water and chicken (since I don't have pork, but I have some chicken breast in the fridge) The sauce is amazing
@clarissegibbons33485 жыл бұрын
The fact that this dish doesnt have a real carb component is perfect for me. I have a muscle disorder where I’m missing an enzyme that digests glucose into glycogen, so I can’t burn them off as energy like everyone else, which unfortunately can make me gain weight. I’m definitely going to try out this recipe!!
@warfare201115 жыл бұрын
at 4:30 I love how eagerly he sits down to chow down
@MrHeavy4664 жыл бұрын
This recipe has improved my life drastically; what a great channel.
@digitalsleeper96815 жыл бұрын
*Adam walks into liquor store before recording a cooking video* Worker: The usual Adam:Yup some "deglazeing" liquid. Worker: Bet
@o0Avalon0o4 жыл бұрын
I'm finally buckling down and learning how to cook meat. I wouldn't have thought you can make a pan sauce from pork or chicken, thanks!
@Troll64635 жыл бұрын
Even though Im vegan I love your videos. Keep them coming mate
@michaeleft3 жыл бұрын
This pan sauce was a game changer, thanks man!
@ratryox56675 жыл бұрын
You have BWB tryna be healthy, but you have Adam being real with us.
@MichaelRei995 жыл бұрын
Once again you knocked it out of the park my friend!! Your cooking instincts are some of the best Ive ever seen!! You deserve a great amount of success!!
@opelgtman735 жыл бұрын
My man just said "AMAZEBALLS" lol
@tyflake92674 жыл бұрын
Why are you so good at cooking while keeping it easy it amazes me
@galaxygod52055 жыл бұрын
The pork looks like human heads looking at each other
@buranyuu41745 жыл бұрын
I saw that too
@ryangill69895 жыл бұрын
I tried this recipe last night with my sister and it was definitely a winner. We tried using some apple cider in the pan sauce and it worked out great!
@lellol72173 жыл бұрын
Now we will deglaze the sediment off the pan. Or as the colonists unappetisingly refer to as "fond". Long live the empire.
@battelbad122 жыл бұрын
You are the first chef that does not discard the stock, root thing because that thing was hella crunchy to me and super duper good
@poseidonbluegurl4 жыл бұрын
2:10 ahh yes, 1 molecule of butter
@XanderL4 жыл бұрын
It’s a crucial molecule!
@spunkymonkey51022 жыл бұрын
Excellent resource, I’m a kid with foreign parents and their culinary scope is very narrow, I’ve enjoyed self-teaching myself cooking principles from your channel
@Cheddah2265 жыл бұрын
1:00 n word
@Cheddah2265 жыл бұрын
@-_ idk
@Cheddah2265 жыл бұрын
@-_ I'm sorry
@MyUniqueHandle.5 жыл бұрын
I appreciate that
@MrAlmostChuck5 жыл бұрын
I am so glad that I've found your channel. I am trying everything you show and its pure gold, so thank you very much for the work, waiting for new recipes. Keep it up. P.S Greetings from Ukraine.
@mister_revoluti0nary4 жыл бұрын
You know you're watching Adam Ragusea if *420kg of butter* and *69L of white wine* are in his ingredients
@johnseppethe2nd22 жыл бұрын
Jump into a nuclear power plant
@dashcalderwood11984 жыл бұрын
Adam, this was delicious! Thank you so much, most recipes I use make them too dry and these were perfect.
@chilldude305 жыл бұрын
i'm english and ive never heard anybody call that 'sediment' haha.Great video Adam
@lgninjalo5 жыл бұрын
Honestly, I've made some amazing pan sauces with really, really dark fond. I find it very enjoyable.
@a_little_disquised11014 жыл бұрын
1:28 looks like two people about to kiss
@mlang135795 жыл бұрын
I love this channel. I accidentally found it then lost it for a hot second, but we got it back. :) happy to subscribe
@endlessoul5 жыл бұрын
White Wine to is to Adam like Cayenne is to Chef John
@uncaringbear5 жыл бұрын
Glad to see the broccoli stalks not go to waste! They're great in stir fries, too!
@JundaComputersGmbH5 жыл бұрын
1:24 The 2 Pork chops in the pan looks like two people kissing each other 💏
@therougechipmunk80584 жыл бұрын
Just made this dish with roasted cauliflower. The pan sause it utterly amazing. Sweet but sour it's perfect.
@tractordaddy42233 жыл бұрын
Am I the only one that sees two colossal titans kissing? 1:24 Maybe I've been watching too much AoT...
@peytonjurgensen83745 жыл бұрын
Thank you!!! This is such a well made and informative video! Can't wait to try it.
@limepal145 жыл бұрын
Nah bro, I like my sauce thicc
@vertical77475 жыл бұрын
Could just add a bit of cornstarch
@vagentzero5 жыл бұрын
Gotta say, this recipe knocks it out of the freaking park. Super good, super easy. Thanks for the video!
@PoserGalore5 жыл бұрын
I’m surprised you didn’t season the pan first
@rickjorna81005 жыл бұрын
Watching ur cooking videos is soo relaxing, I learn how to cook a bit better every video I watch and ur voice is so soothing
@leroyjenkins62563 жыл бұрын
You Suck At Cooking: Pepper Pepper Pepper Binging With Babish: Kosher Salt ChrisFix: Medium-Strength Thread Lock Adam Ragusea: White Wine Kay's Cooking: Ground Beef
@onlycasual15 жыл бұрын
I've made pan sauces hundreds of times but this was still enjoyable to watch. You've got a great format going, your channel is definitely gonna blow up a la cringing with babish
@Lightnessx5 жыл бұрын
Affiliate links of Amazon for useful things used in the video, hidden in the description would be great
@JDBoelter3 жыл бұрын
Eminently practical and doable. I really think you are the modern heir to Alton Brown.
@janroztocil20124 жыл бұрын
1:26 has anybody else noticed that the pork chops Look like 2 faces kissing?
@cuzminschi4 жыл бұрын
It actually tastes amazing. And I was hesitant about the pork&white wine combination at first.
@SynderNOfficial4 жыл бұрын
I'm hesitant about eating porkchops at all
@jamiecompton26965 жыл бұрын
I'm British and never once have I heard it being called "sediment"
@26dollar5 жыл бұрын
shutup limey
@jamiecompton26965 жыл бұрын
@@26dollar sorry what
@26dollar5 жыл бұрын
@@jamiecompton2696 u got a license for that butterknife mate?
@WillvsFear5 жыл бұрын
26dollar loicense*
@yung4real775 жыл бұрын
@@26dollar oi bruv
@evanmitchell90964 жыл бұрын
I made this for dinner and my family loved it. Thx for uploading 🤗