Spring Awakening Tony Performance

[@LapizLazuliStar24]

I seriously love the fact that they censored the musical about.... the dangers of not teaching children about sex. The irony is perfect.

[@megasauruss]

OH MY GOD irony is strong

[@inkkvibe]

LapizLazuliStar24 and they censored breast which is not a curse word, but did not censor biatch - don't get the logic of this censorship at all.

[@adrianamelgar7216]

I'm coming a little too late... but I love the fact that this one was censorship and the presentation on the revival was not.

[@soaribb32]

True

[@dontask3497]

Ik this was a year ago but I ended up watching the show Rise and they did this musical and SPOILERS (if you watch it) a part of the plot was the principle and teachers trying to censor the show and changing the entire plot (taking out the abuse, the gay scenes, the sex, the swearing, the pregnancy, literally the entire plot) and in the end they went ‘frick you’ to the rules and did the original musical and right at the end of Totally F*****d when here’s the big f bomb they had to censor it on tv. I nearly died from the irony and just the pure silence at the end.

[@cerilothian5177]

Does anyone else find it ironic how censored this performance is when the entire musical is about the effects of censorship on young people? I know there's a couple hundred years difference, but the principal still applies :P They did a fantastic job considering though, love this musical so bloody much!

[@mrtompinney]

You bring up a good point. But welcome to cable television. I'm surprised it wasn't censored further. Had they not censored themselves, the network would've censored them.

[@sparklemotion1013]

Tom Pinney This was live on CBS, not cable, so you're right, FCC restrictions were in full force. Also, the musical is mostly about repression; it's not at all about censorship.

[@mrtompinney]

Network TV. My bad.

[@JonathanBontragerWaite]

I think that was part of the performance. It was a bit of a statement against censorship (the way that they covered their mouths every time the lyrics contained something they couldn't say). The creative team probably thought it was stupid that their original score couldn't be performed, so they took the chance to try to condemn the concept.

[@JonathanBontragerWaite]

***** I'm pretty sure that the repression in the musical and the censorship of modern youth are similar. Definitely not the same, but similar.

[@hot4crocs443]

Okay, Jonathan Groff seriously looked like Frodo in this thumbnail when I first glanced at it...

[@maryfever123]

Haha I thought he looked more like Sam

[@jonahmatso1920]

I literally clicked in this because I was like, "cool! Frodo!"

[@Ndd-sy8dy]

I thought it was Sam

[@karianaduque8838]

Now I can’t unsee it 😂

[@lenasaunders4560]

hot4crocs omg I thought the same thing!!!!

[@ashlynleonard292]

Jonathan Groff singing his solo is the hottest thing I’ve ever seen

[@Sena-uw4yj]

IKRRR

[@mrbungeealwaysrhymes9023]

PFF YOURE NOT WRONG THOUGH

[@frankthebunny6403]

Welp. My night is ruined.

[@cassylk22]

And John Gallagher Jr both of them are freaking hot

[@cockballsmichaelcerafan1232]

No it’s not

[@Dani-it9vc]

How they gonna censor a song literally called "Totally Fucked" They censored. A musical. About the dangers of censoring things. Let that sink in.

[@Dani-it9vc]

@cockballsmichaelcerafan123 yes?

[@HedgeWolf23]

Guess what? It was a decision made because they would have had to pay a substantial fine for swearing on TV. There's not a hidden meaning there. No one wanted to pay that money for saying fuck multiple times.

[@julieporter7805]

I guess they could have opted not to sing it at all which would have made more sense to me but I guess they also wanted a kickass finish.

[@beeleighton3235]

Just getting into this musical - about 9 years too late

[@megasauruss]

same haha

[@tylercollins7297]

Same here lol

[@gasstationconveniencestore]

Cal Leigh same

[@isabellanebs22]

Cal Leigh me too man

[@katinkakruse1797]

Cal Leigh Same

[@lenahuynh1699]

I find it real funny how they zoom in the guy who sings "just a bitch"😂

[@alexisabot9924]

the charectors name is Otto not sure about the actors name though

[@alexisabot9924]

@Amber thank you

[@elizabethmok554]

AND THE HAND

[@blackout2189]

It's so interesting to see an entire of generation of Broadway performers in a single musical.

[@JD-ht7yw]

and so many going on to have great careers

[@emmettforrests]

it's insane how much this show did for everyone in it

[@laurencrisp9904]

its so weird to me that they changed even the slightest innuendo but kept the word "bitch" ??

[@firestarhk3875]

Kept “bitch” but not “ass” like wtf

[@thehappiestwomanamongallwo258]

It's misogyny.

[@Ozloz]

It’s just censorship rules. “Bitch” is usually allowed to be on television for some reason

[@Max-my6rk]

Lea's solo in the beginning... gosh... goose bumps...

[@misscellaneous5329]

Maksim Li SHE SHOULDA BEEN NOMINATED TOO

[@Max-my6rk]

@@misscellaneous5329 definitely!

[@nadiashireensiddiqi]

I think of Spring Awakening as a beautiful musical that led to Lea’s discovery & ruin, 7 yrs from when she was 13 through 20, w/ the I believe s.scene w/ Jonathan Groff night after night after night uncool

[@jenniferrodriguez6085]

@@misscellaneous5329 Could never understand why she was shunned for the nomination, she had been with the show since it was it was created

[@cazia9]

That little tic/head-dip John did at the start of his mini-solo, it was to give himself a moment bc he wasn't expecting the cheers when he started singing and he started getting choked up...awww poor sweetheart, no need to get misty, you rock!

[@annacristini4170]

cazia9 that little head tick is exactly why I only watch THIS version of "The Bitch of Living." I absolutely LOVE it and I have no idea why lol.

[@alissonbate842]

Anna Cristini ME TOOOOO I THOUGHT I WAS THE ONLY ONE

[@alexb2563]

Really? I heard him say he was choking on a piece of candy, which is also why Gideon looks so concerned at the beginning

[@alexb2563]

I mean it's nice to think he got choked up at the audience and all, but i think the truth is he was literally just choking

[@xxdarkknight420xx2]

Alex B Why was he eating candy onstage tho?

[@nahmanbye6129]

The amount of things they had to change in order for this to be performed at the Tony's is astounding. This is my favorite show I wish they didn't have to censor it

[@kayleecromling7132]

i agree it does take some of the "oomph" out of it, but this rendering was jaw dropping nonetheless.

[@bethanygardner3310]

I almost forgot to watch this today

[@tyrakristiansen7188]

Bethany Gardner same

[@elnisgone12345]

lmao me

[@nag1tosgf]

ITS BEEN 2 YEARS AND IM STILL WATCHING IT EVERY DAY

[@Miguel-dq6fs]

dont forget today!

[@marvinatthepsychiatrist6827]

facts 😌

[@l.w5103]

Some of you taking about being 9 years, I'm 13 years late

[@studywivkiera5912]

Sis it’s amazing

[@ingridlaryssa7463]

me too!

[@nicknovelli9891]

I was being birthed when it came out

[@itsMe-jq4zj]

Same😅

[@megan253]

same

[@gabbymorris3949]

honestly why is that I always find musicals that I love.. when they are all over

[@jaimhaas5170]

It's the bitch of living.......just a bitch.....I try over and over to find the musical Chess ---almost impossible.

[@luciamezzapelle3854]

If you haven’t already check out jagged little pill

[@Veronica-cs3gq]

Gabby Morris same

[@yalilerodriguezramos1806]

same

[@MB-ib9zv]

You can also try Hadestown. :)

[@sageemiliana8407]

I think the reason I can't really fully appreciate any other Moritz in any other rendition of Spring Awakening is because John Gallagher Jr. Is just so amazing as Moritz like I can't picture anyone else.

[@simisen8976]

Aahhhhh yes Sage yes!!!! This is why I miss you :)

[@bellabarton7438]

I agree but Alex Boniello is a close second 😊

[@MayraBelaochaga]

Argetine versión of 2011 have an excelent Moritz.

[@panchaliparbhoo3263]

John is incredible but I absolutely love Daniel Durant and Alex Boniello's combined interpretation of Moritz.

[@ryanterry8809]

He’s literally the reason why I want to play Moritz someday

[@michellementhen8277]

One of my favorite musicals of all time, where the cast are all equal in talent and can perform at the drop of a hat. Yet autotuned pop shit makes money.

[@CarlieMae]

Jonathan Groff. WHEW! WHEW! TOO MUCH!

[@ashleypantz]

Ba da da da da da duh da da da!

[@isabellanebs22]

Carlie Mae honestly

[@katerinaath317]

the censoring in this makes me uncomfortable

[@tylerdurham6091]

I agree. It feel counter to the point of the whole show.

[@mandysue1857]

Sorry, late. But I love how the censoring was supposed to make people less uncomfortable, but overall just made everyone extremely frustrated

[@nicki446]

this Mama Who Bore Me reprise is FIERCE. no one can do it like this cast. and John Gallegher Jr. is incredible.

[@yaya13420]

Skylar Astin Lea Michele Jhonathan Groff I can't ok

[@cazia9]

i love John Gallagher Jr's anecdote about his little 'tick' in his 3rd line, he did that because he wasn't expecting the audience to cheer when they saw him and it made him start to feel a little overwhelmed so he did that to make it through his lines

[@georgieag]

Anyone but the original cast doing this makes me feel sad. I'm just so in love with this show!

[@GeloYellow]

they're making a movie of this and I'm not sure if they'll retain the cast because Lea Michele and Jonathan Groff are older now :(

[@georgieag]

Oh god...well at least it's not as bad as the fact that Harry Styles is being considered for Fiyero in the Wicked movie...

[@GeloYellow]

oh god why :(( I hope the article you read was a joke haha

[@georgieag]

***** I saw it on IMDb. I thought I was going to cry. But it's only rumoured so there's still hope.

[@aquament]

Georgia Griffiths That would ruin wicked

[@kayleighbeaman4444]

"Still ahead the Tony for Best Musical!" lol spoiler alert you just watched the winner

[@yippedoodah]

This musical is what made me wish I had gotten into theatre at a younger age....Such an amazing show with a great message.

[@theladieb]

Pls tell me I'm not the only one who has rewinded about a thousand times to John Jr's part and then goes to rewind again to see it again cuz he's so darn cute but then sees Jonathan being equally as cute and has to watch him before rewinding again

[@jaylenebihag1886]

Bianca Grava YESSSS

[@riseuplucky]

2:21 And that's the Pitch Perfect dude, everyone.

[@crushcrushfaint90]

+meli kings sorry but it's Jonathan Groff, the 2nd guy who sings, that was on Glee with Lea. Skylar Astin(guy in weird glasses) is the Pitch Perfect guy.

[@teamjacob38]

crushcrushfaint90 skylar's also in an episode of glee though

[@crushcrushfaint90]

+Rachel Kuipery that's right! I totally forgot.

[@IfaOnGlee]

+Rachel Kuipery okay i was a gleek until season 6. in which episode did Skylar star in??? i dont remember ever seeing him in glee

[@teamjacob38]

season 5 ep 11 :)

[@lexiemarin6788]

Lea's voice is always incredible, Glee or not. She doesn't "over-sing" at all. I hate when people confuse Rachel Berry with Lea Michele.

[@downtown82]

How do you feel about her now?

[@cnaizech4644]

isnt rachel berry a fictional character played by lea michele...

[@maiaheredia3256]

​@@downtown82in the same way. She is so talented

[@emmettforrests]

@@downtown82just because she's a bad person doesn't mean she isn't an outstanding preformer

[@MicahRion]

This is my 80,000th time watching this and I'm just now noticing Jonathan at 2:46 HOW DOES ONE DO THIS

[@emmettforrests]

THATS WHAT I SAID

[@tzivipolatoff2373]

Jonathan's curls jumping when he stomps his feet 👌🏻👌🏻👌🏻👌🏻👌🏻

[@ryanlauer1586]

I auditioned for this and got called back for Hanschen. ahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh

[@tyrakristiansen7188]

Ryan Lauer what happened??

[@hawa4556]

what's the point in singing totally fucked if you're not allowed to say the word fuck lol

[@kamwrites]

Harriet Wall um....tv censorship?

[@ItsJustmeNatalia]

Y’all saying 9 years late I’m 17 years late 😅❤

[@S-pw2jh]

Same! I guess it’s better late than never

[@samchizzy1234]

I just can't cope with my obsession with this musical

[@purpleopple]

I feel you

[@PORTUHSM511]

same

[@agenttheater5]

i just love how even when they changed the lyrics they were still able to put that level of energy into their performing

[@charlotte4496]

i watch this video several times a day and im not even ashamed

[@jenniferlamont7460]

John's smile at 1:49 gets me every time

[@theladieb]

Jennifer Lamont ME TOO GIRL

[@RickyReviews]

what's his name in real life?

[@charlottegoeb9184]

Ricky Reviews John Gallagher Jr

[@jshadowchua]

Lea and Jonathan both look AMAZING in this performance! Love them both

[@Tutulolbff]

I’m a simple gal, every time I see this video I must watch it to completion and bawl like a baby afterwards bc of those darn blahs.

[@destiny236231]

Anyone realize that on the chalkboard behind Lea there's the list of all the musical numbers in the show? I thought that was pretty cool.

[@RachelB887]

Lea Michele is pure talent.

[@nadiashireensiddiqi]

I think of Spring Awakening as a beautiful musical that led to Lea’s discovery & ruin, 7 yrs from when she was 13 through 20, w/ the I believe s.scene w/ gay Jonathan Groff night after night after night creepy

[@RachelB887]

@@nadiashireensiddiqi aaaaand I think of your opinion as trash. What does Jonathan’s sexuality have to do with *anything*? And who said Lea is “ruined”? Wtf?

[@elizabethmok554]

@@RachelB887 she was revealed to be pretty racist and horrible to the people she worked with, especially on glee….idk dude she’s pretty horrible but she is talented.

[@karolinaw3186]

@@elizabethmok554 yes, we all know you read only headlines. If you weren't, you would know that one black girl felt offended (and she worked with her probably a few months) but the other black girl that worked with her from start to finish stated otherwise, so who is more credible? And horrible comments? Find me a person that has never made any.

[@julianadams5311]

@Karolina W Why in the world are you defending her? You are so incredibly rude. It is not okay that you don’t believe the story. Racism is a serious issue that can’t be dismissed. Get some respect in your blood right the heck now!!!!

[@melissagallofurlong2363]

My favorite musical. Every year my wife and I find a semi-local production and go. It's our annual thing.

[@anchovy408]

this performance is the reason I started loving Spring Awakening

[@Amanda-ex6em]

the insane level of talent in this cast though, mind blowing

[@Lehmannation1923]

lol the censorship

[@Lehmannation1923]

sadfd69 And they don't censor Bitch lel

[@nicki446]

Love the show, love their performance, but way too much censorship. Whoever told them they would have to change that much stuff clearly missed the point of the entire show - that the censorship of young people is wrong. #irony.

[@natalielatta6552]

One thing that bothered me was that John's sock was down the entire time while the other sock was up

[@lucyfm7616]

THAT DOESN'T MAKE IT RIGHT

[@jaylenebihag1886]

its supposed to be like that

[@camirobinson9237]

the bitch of living: kidz bop version

[@camirobinson9237]

it's… so bad

[@megasauruss]

Totally f*cked* they didn't really censor bitch of the living except for one line

[@chloewatson8275]

SlimeInArt they changed like half of the lyrics in the beginning fam

[@austinlam8145]

SlimeInArt kidz bop would change the lyrics instead of just not saying them though

[@jonassthr283]

I would take any version of Groffsauce, but in Spring Awakening he is so perfect I'm nearly crying. This is coming from a heterosexual btw.

[@May04bwu]

I can't handle how much talented the cast is!

[@frenchthenerdfighters3854]

The censorship in this is hilarious :)

[@GerardoTonella]

Frenchthenerdfighters I know! I love how they kinda made it a statement with their hands over their mouths.

[@firestarhk3875]

@@GerardoTonella yeah even the teachers covered their mouths and they don’t sing the swearing lol

[@kingsleighqueen]

you can just tell how ecstatic jonathan groff is about finally getting to really join in with bitch of living

[@emmettforrests]

no fr 😭🙏

[@gracewells2437]

finally getting into this show about 12 years late ✌️

[@teamroca]

just went to watch this live because i saw this video 14 years ago….. completely blown away! wow

[@mjf5142]

This is the performance that led me to my Spring Awakening obsession...Years after its final performance on Broadway. Lauren Pritchard gives such a fierce performance. LOVE IT!!!!

[@ohheyscarlett]

Omg same!! I’m obsessed!!!

[@musicandLYRICs141]

You know, it's really hard to explain, actually. I think it's a beautiful musical that covers all the bases of problems you can have in high school, with hauntingly beautiful songs as well as catchy ones and incredible performances from the entire cast. But if you don't see it that way, it's hard to change your mind to make it "good" for you. That's why I think it's good though, if that helps.

[@pinkparadise1497]

i would literally break my own leg to see spring awakening on broadway again

[@pinkparadise1497]

@cockballsmichaelcerafan123 ik damn well a michael cera fan shouldn’t be talking shit ab timothée… 😐

[@valentinexavier9278]

17 years ago!? Wow, it feels like just yesterday. Spring Awakening is one of those shows that leaves a lasting mark, just like Company, Les Miserables, and Rent did for me. It seems like the reverence for Spring Awakening has faded or been overshadowed by Hamilton, but it stands alongside the all-time greats and deserves that recognition.

[@THE1ANDONLYCUBIX]

The Original Cast should play the characters in the movie

[@hotinmybags]

I know right!! I'm so attached to the original casting that I couldn't imagine anyone else!

[@theatrenerd596]

And I’m pretty sure they all still look the same age

[@sage8357]

movie?

[@willberedvelvetsyear]

DEFINITELY

[@marlofelix278]

@@willberedvelvetsyear Are we really all watching glee all of a sudden and getting musicals recomended? Cause I'm here for that. LETS BRING BACK THE BROADWAY HYPE

[@willberedvelvetsyear]

Lea’s voice is just gorgeous... it’s just a shame that she doesn’t have a good personalty

[@QueenRedRosemary]

@Omega 334 From what it sounds like, she’s always been like that.

[@nadiashireensiddiqi]

I think of Spring Awakening as a beautiful musical that led to Lea’s discovery & ruin, 7 yrs from when she was 13 through 20, w/ the I believe s.scene w/ Jonathan Groff night after night after night was I reckon in retrospect highly unnecessary

[@firestarhk3875]

@@QueenRedRosemary yeah her understudy for Ragtime - when she was twelve - came forward and said Lea made her cry every night so :/

[@QueenRedRosemary]

@@nadiashireensiddiqi I don't think they had her doing I Believe before she was 18.

[@karolinaw3186]

I think you're not in a position to judge her personality since you don't know her personally and I bet you don't personally know a single person that worked with her.

[@LaurenOrion]

I will always come back to this performance, it’s just so good

[@janetlor]

favourite musical of all time

[@maddragon291]

The way they censored 'Totally Fucked' I'm DYING

[@isabelseton-browne5712]

Can't believe it's taken me so much time to realise what "love may make you blind" was alluding to 😂

[@Allison_Slayz]

I’m 15 years later:)

[@samrinkled1300]

can I just say how flawless Lea's performance of Mama Who Bore Me was.

[@dontstopdancinggirl7]

JONATHAN😍😍😍😭😭😭

[@MsDancergurl]

i hope you realize this was in 2007 when lea michelle wasn't very famous yet, so in fact they chose her based on talent.

[@janaynayification1]

Oh no, I'm falling down the Broadway youtube hole again

[@sarahswanson7745]

John’s face expression give me life and I just love how smooth Jonathan’s voice is😍😍

[@LuFLira]

i'm so in love with this performance!

[@melindabevan6667]

Spring Awakening is a amazing musical an I think it has a very important message to people 😊💕💕

[@sometime.somewhere]

Wow, id never really listened to anything in this musical but knew the name. There's something truly raw, nostalgic and melodically enchanting about it. Perhaps its just that it delivers its intended message so well, without typical commercial nature of some musicals, nothing cliché, just doing what fits. Everything on stage that they worked hard for seems so organic. Id love to see this. It also makes me mourn my unadventurous youth....

[@sometime.somewhere]

The bitch of living bit, it's like they're bleeding on stage, it's just so guttural and achy, but so beautiful, i really need to see this, and research this show...and the composer

[@ohheyscarlett]

Nailed exactly how I felt after seeing this. Did you watch the reunion special?

[@sometime.somewhere]

@@ohheyscarlett no i didnt, i remember hearing about it, but forgot to try and find it! I will check youtube. Was it any good? Looking back at what i wrote three years ago is strange, but so interesting that this tony performance gave such an instant reaction when watching

[@jeezluigi1609]

saw it 2 times already. going again in January. each time it gets better.

[@holdmeclosertonydanza22]

I hate that they censored "Bitch of Living" so much at the fucking Tony awards. The entire point of drama is to impact people. Hard to do when you soften it up for living rooms.

[@rohannaik6275]

It's literally a glee reunion

[@barbaraniven-garcia7702]

This was before glee

[@Dani-it9vc]

Only with good, not autotuned singing

[@alexisabot9924]

@@barbaraniven-garcia7702 r/whoosh

[@Max-my6rk]

@@Dani-it9vc u really think jonathan and lea could not sing in glee? go check their concert

[@Dani-it9vc]

@@Max-my6rk I watched that I'm not saying they couldn't sing in Glee, I'm just saying I prefer their singing without autotune. I have that with, like, everyone in Glee btw.

[@katiebirkill4909]

I love Spring awakening best musical every

[@leeburchfield]

I just love how intense Lolo is. Like she wants to hurt somebody.

[@SyaoranXiaoLi]

LEA AND JONATHAN FOREVER!!!

[@thevampirefrog06]

The awkward rewording to try and avoid any reference to masturbation in a song about masturbation.

[@iyanutookoo]

im obsessed with their energy

[@user-of4yv7ji1b]

I I love the way leas voice is cut in and out by the percussion at 0:45 Very random but it’s satisfying

[@abimichi2]

It's so weird hearing Melchior sing Moritz's part in Bitch of Living. Like watching an alternate universe where Groff was cast as him instead.

[@multilegolover]

To all the people complaining about this being censored: you do realize that this was on TV, and not the actual show? Unless you want them to change the law just for the Tony's, then yeah, its gonna be censored

[@soaribb32]

Cool Cool I still think it's ridiculous.First, it's a late night show, kids are are not really supposed to be watching TV. Second, warning labels for explicit content exist.

[@ilikecows44]

Make it a movie!

[@aleksandrasteff8651]

I watch this several times a day and I’m okay with that

[@mrbungeealwaysrhymes9023]

Ive watched this video an unholy amount of times

[@mrbungeealwaysrhymes9023]

@nevaehdelrey I m afraid I can’t save you now 💔

[@mrbungeealwaysrhymes9023]

@nevaehdelrey best I can do is getting obsessed with another musical but honestly that doesn’t really help 😩

[@mrbungeealwaysrhymes9023]

@@cockballsmichaelcerafan1232 ??

[@mrbungeealwaysrhymes9023]

@@cockballsmichaelcerafan1232 I’m so confused lol can you explain what I did wrong ?

[@cockballsmichaelcerafan1232]

@@mrbungeealwaysrhymes9023 Who are you talking to

[@neverlosepassion]

this is probably my favorite broadway show i have ever had the pleasure of seeing. I have done 2 broadways productions as well as some touring, but this is so beautiful and pure. It awakened your body, mind, and soul. the nakedness and reality was so inspirational. pure bliss and perfection.

[@pacemarshall9358]

OMG they are BABIES

[@AHam-re9zy]

I just love leas off screen giggles like she’s so happy to be performing at the tonys it’s just so lovely!!

[@tagen22]

The talent in this cast is astounding. Lea Michele takes my breath away. Jonathan Groff and Johnathan Gallagher Jr are incredible as well. Thanks for uploading this!

[@jacklaniojack08]

so incredibly amazing, their voices are SO STRONG!

[@keziadickensoo88]

I think it's so funny they end with just TOTALLY!!! Haaaaa, censorship

[@radioban]

It's weird to think that this exact upload was my introduction to Spring Awakening 15 years ago.

[@xNatalie24x]

Lea is a star! She is just really talented. I also really like jonathon and John. They are really brilliant. But lea is my just amazing. She was fantastic live.

[@Wallula]

Thank you Jason Katie’s for the TV drama Rise that showcased this musical. I found a treasure 🤗

[@BlueAsh25]

i used to watch the tony performances ( i was 7 when this aired) but i never was able to watch the entire thing cause i would fall asleep half an hour into the awards show, even though i didnt know what the tonys were i just liked the music that i heard

[@williamoliver9988]

Just such a stunning performance and musical. I will never forget when this show took the world by storm. :)

[@Churros1616]

I never knew Lea was in Spring Awakening before Glee... I just love her..

[@flaviaalessandra3533]

I never tire of seeing this presentation