That time Poland saved the world...

  Рет қаралды 132,714

Stefan Tompson

Stefan Tompson

Күн бұрын

Пікірлер: 1 300
@mikikaboom9084
@mikikaboom9084 4 жыл бұрын
Fun fact: Polish mathematicians hacked the Soviet communication lines, so instead of the information of what’s happening on the ground, the Soviet troops were listening to Holy Bible
@szczypior2714
@szczypior2714 4 жыл бұрын
First ever shitpost And a good one at that
@ihatetrainyards4859
@ihatetrainyards4859 4 жыл бұрын
@@szczypior2714 Not the first, Martin Luther is a much older example. If we are speaking of the oldest then i am pretty sure Diogenes is the earliest known instance of shitposting.
@swinki33
@swinki33 4 жыл бұрын
@Mikołaj Kuziuk Not true. That's not the way how the SIGINT works. Zanim zjesz kolejną parówkę, zapoznaj się z terminem SIGINT i historią podpułkownika Kowalewskiego. Że nie jesteś w stanie wyguglać, to akurat jestem tego pewien.
@doommaker4000
@doommaker4000 4 жыл бұрын
@@swinki33 Y b so maed. Is just a hooman
@supreme3376
@supreme3376 4 жыл бұрын
They decode and blond them
@ustkaball479
@ustkaball479 4 жыл бұрын
Lengyel, magyar - két jó barát, együtt harcol, s issza borát.🇭🇺🇭🇺🇭🇺🇵🇱🇵🇱🇵🇱
@slizki5777
@slizki5777 4 жыл бұрын
Polak, Węgier - dwa bratanki, i do szabli, i do szklanki, oba zuchy, oba żwawi, niech im Pan Bóg błogosławi
@adambrzeszczot3655
@adambrzeszczot3655 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the ammo, Magyar Brothers.
@uglarthenosmart4573
@uglarthenosmart4573 4 жыл бұрын
We love Hungarians. Best friends you can pray to have!
@Firecreeper005
@Firecreeper005 4 жыл бұрын
Polacy i Węgrzy byli bracmi dla siebie w czasach zagrożenia
@dariuszgoabek1042
@dariuszgoabek1042 4 жыл бұрын
💖💖💖
@phillipdavies6548
@phillipdavies6548 2 жыл бұрын
I am Welsh. My wife is English, My daughters were born in England, My grandson born in Canada, his wife is Polish. My great granddaughter, born in Canada. Baby Diana, my great grand daughter has so much history to be proud of as her heritage. From King Sobieski defeating the Ottoman invasion of Europe and the fight for freedom from the Nazis and communists to the British fight for the freedom of Europe from Napoleons Armies and the Nazi and later Soviet aggression. If ever there were two countries who stood for all that was good in this world it is these two. She has a lot to be proud of as she grows up and takes her place in this world.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
You made a mistake! The sentences are in this way correct! ...Europe fight for freedom from the Germans...fight for the freedom of Europe from the Germans...The enemy was the entire nation and not just a political party! Besides, the fight for the freedom of half of Europe would not have been necessary if the Polish allies had not betrayed Poland in 1939. Because if the Polish allies had attacked the British and French massively in the west, as agreed with Poland, the Germans would be quickly defeated and would not have the opportunity to occupy any country. So a fight for freedom would not have been necessary. But the term British is probably wrong in this context. Because those responsible were the English in 1939. Because the English have power in the United Kingdom. They were responsible for the betrayal.
@FattyLumpOfPoo
@FattyLumpOfPoo 29 күн бұрын
​@@GreatPolishWingedHussarsas someone whos is both british and polish, unfortunately, this was best for the world. if we had joined and ended up at war with the ussr, the allies would be severely weaker, leading to a possible german victory in world war two. 😢
@ustkaball479
@ustkaball479 4 жыл бұрын
The Hungarians helped the most, they are always polish brothers, God bless Hungary 🇵🇱🇵🇱💖🇭🇺🇭🇺
@_Leouch
@_Leouch 4 жыл бұрын
Hungarians helped most by not being hostile to poland. Even so called allies of poland were hostile.
@habn5936
@habn5936 4 жыл бұрын
Uuu, pozdrawiam z Ustki :D
@StefanTompson
@StefanTompson 4 жыл бұрын
Lengyel Magyar, két jó barát!
@tomaszwodarczak6599
@tomaszwodarczak6599 4 жыл бұрын
Dziękujemy Bracia Węgrzy !!!!!
@withereddriedandtwisted6272
@withereddriedandtwisted6272 4 жыл бұрын
A testverem
@pisipart2026
@pisipart2026 4 жыл бұрын
One of the many times poland saved the world* Respect from Hungary
@CT-Polski
@CT-Polski 4 жыл бұрын
Ah yes, a national friend 🇵🇱❤️🇭🇺
@sulfur_americium2993
@sulfur_americium2993 4 жыл бұрын
randomboi9000 maybe he was born in Romania and moved to Hungary...
@ll-eb2rt
@ll-eb2rt 4 жыл бұрын
😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
@nera1231
@nera1231 3 жыл бұрын
M8 Your National help Polak Węgier dwa bratanki
@bigblackknaga
@bigblackknaga 2 жыл бұрын
2
@Alice.El_
@Alice.El_ 4 жыл бұрын
"Lance do boju, szable w dłoń, bolszewika goń, goń, goń!" ❤🇵🇱
@Alice.El_
@Alice.El_ 4 жыл бұрын
Sowieci!
@JB-zt4bm
@JB-zt4bm 4 жыл бұрын
@Mark 13 Sowieci !!!
@fafura13
@fafura13 4 жыл бұрын
@@JB-zt4bm Niestety, tylko 2 mln od Korwina mysli, reszta ciagnie jak zwykle ... na rzez
@dzidkapl
@dzidkapl 4 жыл бұрын
@@fafura13 Nie przesadzaj.
@kshinji
@kshinji 4 жыл бұрын
@@fafura13 a bo jak ktoś się ze mną zgadza to myśli, używa logiki i tak dalej, a jak nie zgadza to głupi :) wykryłem koper pod nosem
@toddbonin6926
@toddbonin6926 3 жыл бұрын
Poland has saved western civilization more than once ... don't forget Vienna. And I am convinced Poland will again save western civilization. What a blessing Poland is to humanity! God bless Poland!!!!!
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for praising Poland! But Poland cannot protect the Western European countries and Germany from themselves. Because these countries are responsible for this migration policy, which enables the colonization of Western European countries and Germany by Orientals.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
By the way, it's not even an exaggeration that Poland saved the world. Indeed, the Polish victory against the Bolsheviks had also an extreme European impact but also even a global impact. According to the British politician and diplomat Lord D'Abernon, who was part of the inter allied Mission to Poland in 1920, during the Polish-Bolshevik war, the 1920 Battle of Warsaw was one of the most important battles in world history because as he said "had the Battle of Warsaw ended with a Bolshevik victory, it would have been a turning point in the history of Europe. As there is no doubt that with the fall of Warsaw, Central Europe would have been left open to Communist propaganda and Bolshevik invasion." So long as the Bolsheviks were preoccupied with the Civil War, they had nothing in mind beyond their survival. But, having conquered the Russian heartland in the course of 1919, they began to heed the dictates of their ideology, which told them that the Communist Revolution should be exported from Russia to the rest of Europe. The Second Congress of the Communist International deliberated in Moscow between 19 July and 7 August 1920. Lenin spoke of the increasingly favorable odds for the accomplishment of the World Proletarian Revolution, which would lead to the World Soviet Republic. The road to Europe opened up when Germany lost the First World War and signed the surrender on November 11th 1918. The German troops then systematically retreated from the occupied lands of Ukraine, Belarus and other Baltic states. They were immediately followed by the Bolshevik Red Army, fulfilling Lenin’s orders to begin its “freeing” march west. This operation had a telling codename - “Vistula”. The most important job of the Bolsheviks was to break through to Germany and Austria which were filled with revolutionary atmosphere. To do that, they needed to get rid of the “barrier”, meaning, as Joseph Stalin wrote, “the national states which wound up between the two huge sources of revolution in the East and West”. One such barrier was, first and foremost, Poland which just regained independence following the defeat of Germany and the fall of the Austrian-Hungarian empire. On November 17th 1918, at the Red Army briefing, its commander Leon Trotsky predicted the sovietisation of Poland and Ukraine as “the links binding Soviet Russia with future Soviet Germany” and the first stage in building “the Union of European Proletariat Republics”. Poles lived also at the territories of modern Belarus and Lithuania, which were invaded by the Bolsheviks. A Polish Self-defense was created there, counting 10 thousand men, which was part of the Polish Army and its commander, Gen. Władysław Wejtko followed the orders of Chief Commander Józef Piłsudski. Between the 3rd and 5th of January 1919, Polish self-defense units tried to defend Wilno on their own. However, in the face of an overwhelming opponent Poles had to retreat from the city. Thus, the Polish-Bolshevik war actually began on January 3rd 1919, although not formally. The march West was accompanied by the creation of puppet Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, Ukrainian and Belarusian Soviet republics. On January 8th 1919, the Soviet newspaper “Izvestia” announced the creation of the Revolutionary War Council of Poland, a cornerstone for the planned communist government in Poland. Later by order of the Bolsheviks, the Provisional Polish Revolutionary Committee as a Polish puppet government had been formed to organize administration of the Polish territories captured by the Red Army. This puppet government had very little support from the ethnic Polish population and recruited its supporters mostly from the ranks of minorities, primarily Jews. With these additional resources from conquered Poland and the Baltic countries, the communists planned to advance further into the west. Poland should be the "Red Bridge" for Communist ideology to the West. So conquered Poland should serve as a red bridge to conquer all of Europe. The aim of conquering other European states as well is also confirmed by the order of Mikhail Tukachevsky called “Red Napoleon”, commander of the Western Front of the Red Army. In his Order of the Day he wrote in July 2, 1920: "To the West! The fate of the world revolution will be decided in the West. The way to set the world on fire leads through the corpse of white Poland. On our bayonets we will bring happiness and peace to the toiling masses of mankind. March on Wilno, Minsk and Warsaw and onward to Berlin over the corpse of Poland!" Tukhachevsky also boasted that his men would be "galloping through the streets of Paris before the summer was out." By the way, Tukhachevsky was one of the first military commanders killed in Stalin's purges in 1937. Tukachevsky called Poland white Poland because the communist propaganda called free Poland white Poland. The term whites were used to designate anti-communists. But the Polish victory prevented setting the world on fire by communists. So the main reason for the outbreak of the Polish-Bolshevik war the threat to Poland’s independence by Bolsheviks, as well as the attempt to implement the idea of a permanent revolution, and the export of the communist revolution Europe-wide but actually worldwide. What is also worth noting the fact that if Poland had been conquered by the communists, the Baltic states would have been conquered too. Poland was therefore allied with Latvia in this war. Poland and some few others European countries were not infected by the red virus. In Poland the overwhelming majority of the population was anti-communist. But Poland was the absolute exception in Europe! In various European countries at that time there were strong communist movements that would have supported the communists in their advance. Moreover, there were also attempts by the communists to take power in other parts of Europe! So these are examples of communist successes outside the Bolshevik state at the time of the Polish-Bolshevik war. The Hungarian Soviet Republic was the communist state of Hungary from 21 March 1919 until 1 August 1919 (133 days). Until the anti-communists prevailed and abolished this Soviet republic. The other communist republics and communes have survived just as short as the Hungarian Soviet Republic but that makes it clear that there were strong communist influences throughout Europe. The Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic more commonly referred to as Red Finland, was a proclaimed Finnish communist state that ruled parts of the country during the Finnish Civil War of 1918. Another example of an attempted communist takeover of power in Europe was then the Alsace-Lorraine Soviet Republic of 1918 in France. The Limerick Soviet was one of a number of declared Irish soviets that were formed around Ireland 1919. The Slovak Soviet Republic was a short-lived Communist state in southeast Slovakia in existence from 16 June 1919 to 7 July 1919. Commune of the Working People of Estonia existed from 29 November 1918 to 5 June 1919. In 1918, announced the formation of the Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic. A communist revolutionary Red Guard was founded in Austria and an attempt was made to proclaim a Soviet Republic. Like in Hungary during the German November Revolution, the communist Karl Liebknecht proclaimed the communist republic in Germany on November 9, 1918. But the communists' seizure of power then failed, although later there were repeated attempts by the communists to gain power in Germany or parts of Germany. Like with the Bavarian Soviet Republic which was a short-lived communist state in Bavaria during the riots of 1918-19 in Germany. Then there were another attempts by the communists to come to power in German areas. The Bremen Soviet Republic was proclaimed which was a short-lived state in Germany, existing for 25 days in 1919. The communist Spartacist uprising with the goal of an all-German Soviet Republic were armed battles in Berlin from 5 to 12 January 1919. I'll continue my explanation in the next comment.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Continuing of the comment above: Bolshevik propaganda was strengthened in many European countries and e.g in Germany, posters appeared with a Red Army soldier freeing the country from chains. The congress of the Communist International issued an appeal to workers in all countries, asking them to forestall their governments' efforts to aid "White" Poland. So the Bolsheviks, as part of a huge propaganda action under the slogan: “Hands off Soviet Russia”, mobilized communist parties and leftist trade unions across all of Europe to work against Poland. Many western journalists were on the payroll of Bolshevik propaganda. Workers and dockers in various European countries were sympathizers of the Bolsheviks also refused to load the support supplies for the fighting Poles against the Bolsheviks. The refusal of the dockers in Gdansk (Danzig) was particularly unfavorable because all deliveries to Poland were to be made via this port. Also the British trade unions followed the Communist propaganda and blocked British military supplies to Poland. So the Trades Union Congress and Labour Party responded by threatening national strike action and established Councils of Action to resist any possible efforts by the British government to supply Poland with arms or other supplies. On August 6, 1920, the British Labour Party published a pamphlet stating that British workers would never take part in the war as Poland's allies, and labour unions blocked supplies to the British expeditionary force assisting Russian Whites in Arkhangelsk. French Socialists, in their newspaper L'Humanité, declared: "Not a man, not a sou, not a shell for reactionary and capitalist Poland. Long live the Russian Revolution! Long live the Workmen's International!" Since the communists had enough supporters all over Europe after the desired victory against Poland the communists would have in Europe either provoked revolutions through agitators or they would have intervened militarily. If the communists had conquered Europe, which was by far the most economically important continent at the time, they would have had a good chance of "exporting" communism worldwide as well. That this is not an exaggeration can be seen by comparing the strategy of the communists after World War II. Even in these later times, communism was "exported" to countries around the world, and as a result there were countries around the world ruled by communist dictatorships. After 1945, as in 1919, the communists had the goal of a world completely dominated by communism. The goal was that virtually every country would become communist. That is why the Polish victory of 1921 definitely had not just a European impact but also a global impact. Here I also explain the reasons for the Polish victory! The French and British support was not crucial to the Polish victory how often it is falsely claimed. The Polish victory in the war against the Bolsheviks 1919-21 was the result of the superiority of the Polish army, the Polish army command and the Polish secret service. The Polish soldiers had much higher combat morale than the soldiers of the Bolshevik Army. Because the Poles fought for the freedom of their homeland and were determined to defend their country. Critically, the Polish Army benefited from a vast influx of volunteers. Even Polish women volunteered to fight! Even battalions of women fought at the front for Poland. One of this Polish female soldiers was Maria Wittek which would become the Polish Army's first female general. In fact most Polish soldiers were anti-Communists and despised Bolshevik ideology. The soldiers of the Red Army, on the other hand, fought for the spread of an ideology in other countries. Bolshevik soldiers were supposed to fight for an abstract political idea. It is very likely that the majority of Red Army soldiers were not communists at all. Many were forcibly recruited and did not want to fight at all. The communist propaganda told the Red Army soldiers they would be greeted as liberators however, they quickly realized that they were viewed as enemies by the Polish population. In summary, it can be stated that the Polish soldiers were much more motivated to fight than the Red Army soldiers. The Polish high command led by First Marshal Piłsudski showed its superiority on various occasions such as at the Battle of Warsaw. The Polish high command understood the course of the front and the situation at the front much better than the Bolshevik high command. Piłsudski and General Rozwadowski knew that the only way to defend Warsaw and prevent its encirclement of the city was with a counter-offensive. Their plan was to exploit a weak opening between two Russian fronts. The plan that he and General Rozwadowski thrashed out was for Polish forces to secretly regroup at lightning speed and then strike at a weak point between major Red Army battle groups. After this advance, the Polish Army would then be in a perfect position to deliver the decisive blow. Piłsudski knew how important the coming battle would be and took direct command of this army. The plan worked and the rapid Polish drive north managed to split the Bolshevik fronts and threw Bolshevik army into confusion and chaos the Red Army started to disintegrate. In the following months, several more Polish follow-up victories saved Poland’s independence. It was a hard-fought battle, which took place in August 1920 near Warsaw and ended in a decisive Polish victory over the Red Army. It was won by the skill, discipline, and determination of the Polish defenders, by the patriotic spirit of a large numbers of volunteers, and by Marshal Piłsudski's brilliant counterattack, which stopped the Bolshevik offensive and with the counterattack, the Bolshevik troops were forced to flee. I'll continue my explanation in the next comment.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Continuing of the comment above: The Polish high command also made much better use of the newly developed modern weapon systems and made better use of the new technologies than the Bolsheviks. Because of that the Polish army used the new armored vehicle branch much more efficiently than the Bolsheviks. For example, the Poles produced armored cars. The Polish army also used foreign-made armored cars. Armored cars were very useful. In fact, these armored cars were used by the Polish Army for blitzkrieg-style attacks. Actually, Poles invented Blitzkrieg with lightning-fast attacks from armored vehicles. That's no exaggeration, because indeed the Polish Army used this armored car for blitzkrieg attacks against the Bolsheviks. Anyone who thinks that the Germans invented the blitzkrieg with armored vehicles is wrong. The Polish Army had successfully used this tactic against the Bolsheviks with rapidly advancing armored cars clearing the way for the rapidly following infantry. By the way, the advantages of this polish made armored cars were high speed, agility, manoeuvrability and ease of maintenance and repair. At times, they were repaired under fire. The engine could run on low quality fuel and oil. The armor was sufficient against rifle and machine gun bullets and and shrapnels. In spite of the extra weight of the armor, the vehicles managed well in heavy terrain, and were also able to cross relatively weak bridges on account of their low mass in comparison to other armored vehicles. The polish made armored cars were really small in comparison to other armored cars of the era and offered a smaller target. In view of the operations extending over large areas, and in order to take by surprise the enemy, the Polish army command resolved upon to lightning fast armored cars raids and invented with it actually the blitzkrieg. So this warfare tactic should actually have the Polish name "błyskwojna" in English and not the German name blitzkrieg. An example of the "błyskwojna" of the Polish armored cars was the Battle of Kovel in 1920. The Polish Bataillons received orders to raid Kovel and to overcome the distance of 160 km to the attack target Kovel as quickly as possible for to to surprise the enemy with the fast advance. The aim of the raid was to conquer the undamaged wide-gauge railway rolling-stocks and to enabling rapid action along the liberated railway lines. A column of armored cars should do the job supported by batteries of field artillery drawn by trucks. Columns with 2 infantry battalions were to follow, transported by truck, to secure the conquered area. It is worth mentioning that on the way to Kovel several villages occupied by the Bolsheviks had to be liberated. The coming of the motor group over the Brzesc - Kovel road took the Bolsheviks unawares and was an element of surprise lay one of the conditions of success. The surprise was, moreover, effected by a very sudden change of direction by the motor-group. The distance was covered in 2 days with some villages being liberated along the way and during this time it was necessary to stop the whole marching column in order to repair the bridges. The effect of the sudden appearance in the streets of Kovel of armored cars firing on all sides was such that within the space of a few minutes the Bolshevik troops, about 2 infantry divisions, were leaving the town in considerable disorder. The commander of the 12th Soviet Army escaped in a car. The effect of the raid was a capture of the big railway junction. The Poles also captured 2 armored trains several scores of guns 12 airplanes, several hundreds of railway carriages loaded with large amount of war material, and, besides, all that the staff archives the 12th Soviet Army contained. The Polish motorized group had held the town, until the main force arrived next morning. Three armored cars got damaged during the raid. Thus did the briliantly conducted raid on Kovel result not only in bringing immense spoil at a very inconsiderable loss, but it produced a tremendous operational effect which rendered possible the accomplishment of the strategic plan of the Commander-in-Chief, and at the same time it seriously weakened the strength and shook the morale of the 12th Bolshevik Army. Lord D’Abernon a British politician and diplomat, who was part of the interallied Mission to Poland in 1920, described in his diary the mobility of the Polish troops as amazing and noticed that Polish troops covered distances unattainable by the best European armies. By the way, the Kościuszko Squadron was the first air squadron to use a railway train as a mobile flying base with specially designed railroad cars that could transport their aircraft as the front moved and developed. The train also included the squadron's operational headquarters, aircraft spares and repair workshops and living quarters. Which also shows how innovatively the Polish high command used new technologies.
@eternallearner8185
@eternallearner8185 3 жыл бұрын
Why has Hollywood not put this to film?? Has to be one of the gutsiest good over evil attempts in recent centuries, and the Poles pulled it off! Big respect to the Poles from Australia.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Greetings from Poland and respect for Australia too! But there will definitely be no Hollywood movies about the struggle of the Poles against the Bolsheviks. Hollywood is too anti-Polish for that! There, members of a very specific nation who hate Poles have too much influence. If I had mentioned the name of the nation, the comment would probably be deleted. Because if one criticizes them. That's immediately antisemitism!
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
By the way, it's not even an exaggeration that Poland saved the world. Indeed, the Polish victory against the Bolsheviks had also an extreme European impact but also even a global impact. According to the British politician and diplomat Lord D'Abernon, who was part of the inter allied Mission to Poland in 1920, during the Polish-Bolshevik war, the 1920 Battle of Warsaw was one of the most important battles in world history because as he said "had the Battle of Warsaw ended with a Bolshevik victory, it would have been a turning point in the history of Europe. As there is no doubt that with the fall of Warsaw, Central Europe would have been left open to Communist propaganda and Bolshevik invasion." So long as the Bolsheviks were preoccupied with the Civil War, they had nothing in mind beyond their survival. But, having conquered the Russian heartland in the course of 1919, they began to heed the dictates of their ideology, which told them that the Communist Revolution should be exported from Russia to the rest of Europe. The Second Congress of the Communist International deliberated in Moscow between 19 July and 7 August 1920. Lenin spoke of the increasingly favorable odds for the accomplishment of the World Proletarian Revolution, which would lead to the World Soviet Republic. The road to Europe opened up when Germany lost the First World War and signed the surrender on November 11th 1918. The German troops then systematically retreated from the occupied lands of Ukraine, Belarus and other Baltic states. They were immediately followed by the Bolshevik Red Army, fulfilling Lenin’s orders to begin its “freeing” march west. This operation had a telling codename - “Vistula”. The most important job of the Bolsheviks was to break through to Germany and Austria which were filled with revolutionary atmosphere. To do that, they needed to get rid of the “barrier”, meaning, as Joseph Stalin wrote, “the national states which wound up between the two huge sources of revolution in the East and West”. One such barrier was, first and foremost, Poland which just regained independence following the defeat of Germany and the fall of the Austrian-Hungarian empire. On November 17th 1918, at the Red Army briefing, its commander Leon Trotsky predicted the sovietisation of Poland and Ukraine as “the links binding Soviet Russia with future Soviet Germany” and the first stage in building “the Union of European Proletariat Republics”. Poles lived also at the territories of modern Belarus and Lithuania, which were invaded by the Bolsheviks. A Polish Self-defense was created there, counting 10 thousand men, which was part of the Polish Army and its commander, Gen. Władysław Wejtko followed the orders of Chief Commander Józef Piłsudski. Between the 3rd and 5th of January 1919, Polish self-defense units tried to defend Wilno on their own. However, in the face of an overwhelming opponent Poles had to retreat from the city. Thus, the Polish-Bolshevik war actually began on January 3rd 1919, although not formally. The march West was accompanied by the creation of puppet Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, Ukrainian and Belarusian Soviet republics. On January 8th 1919, the Soviet newspaper “Izvestia” announced the creation of the Revolutionary War Council of Poland, a cornerstone for the planned communist government in Poland. Later by order of the Bolsheviks, the Provisional Polish Revolutionary Committee as a Polish puppet government had been formed to organize administration of the Polish territories captured by the Red Army. This puppet government had very little support from the ethnic Polish population and recruited its supporters mostly from the ranks of minorities, primarily Jews. With these additional resources from conquered Poland and the Baltic countries, the communists planned to advance further into the west. Poland should be the "Red Bridge" for Communist ideology to the West. So conquered Poland should serve as a red bridge to conquer all of Europe. The aim of conquering other European states as well is also confirmed by the order of Mikhail Tukachevsky called “Red Napoleon”, commander of the Western Front of the Red Army. In his Order of the Day he wrote in July 2, 1920: "To the West! The fate of the world revolution will be decided in the West. The way to set the world on fire leads through the corpse of white Poland. On our bayonets we will bring happiness and peace to the toiling masses of mankind. March on Wilno, Minsk and Warsaw and onward to Berlin over the corpse of Poland!" Tukhachevsky also boasted that his men would be "galloping through the streets of Paris before the summer was out." By the way, Tukhachevsky was one of the first military commanders killed in Stalin's purges in 1937. Tukachevsky called Poland white Poland because the communist propaganda called free Poland white Poland. The term whites were used to designate anti-communists. But the Polish victory prevented setting the world on fire by communists. So the main reason for the outbreak of the Polish-Bolshevik war the threat to Poland’s independence by Bolsheviks, as well as the attempt to implement the idea of a permanent revolution, and the export of the communist revolution Europe-wide but actually worldwide. What is also worth noting the fact that if Poland had been conquered by the communists, the Baltic states would have been conquered too. Poland was therefore allied with Latvia in this war. Poland and some few others European countries were not infected by the red virus. In Poland the overwhelming majority of the population was anti-communist. But Poland was the absolute exception in Europe! In various European countries at that time there were strong communist movements that would have supported the communists in their advance. Moreover, there were also attempts by the communists to take power in other parts of Europe! So these are examples of communist successes outside the Bolshevik state at the time of the Polish-Bolshevik war. The Hungarian Soviet Republic was the communist state of Hungary from 21 March 1919 until 1 August 1919 (133 days). Until the anti-communists prevailed and abolished this Soviet republic. The other communist republics and communes have survived just as short as the Hungarian Soviet Republic but that makes it clear that there were strong communist influences throughout Europe. The Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic more commonly referred to as Red Finland, was a proclaimed Finnish communist state that ruled parts of the country during the Finnish Civil War of 1918. Another example of an attempted communist takeover of power in Europe was then the Alsace-Lorraine Soviet Republic of 1918 in France. The Limerick Soviet was one of a number of declared Irish soviets that were formed around Ireland 1919. The Slovak Soviet Republic was a short-lived Communist state in southeast Slovakia in existence from 16 June 1919 to 7 July 1919. Commune of the Working People of Estonia existed from 29 November 1918 to 5 June 1919. In 1918, announced the formation of the Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic. A communist revolutionary Red Guard was founded in Austria and an attempt was made to proclaim a Soviet Republic. Like in Hungary during the German November Revolution, the communist Karl Liebknecht proclaimed the communist republic in Germany on November 9, 1918. But the communists' seizure of power then failed, although later there were repeated attempts by the communists to gain power in Germany or parts of Germany. Like with the Bavarian Soviet Republic which was a short-lived communist state in Bavaria during the riots of 1918-19 in Germany. Then there were another attempts by the communists to come to power in German areas. The Bremen Soviet Republic was proclaimed which was a short-lived state in Germany, existing for 25 days in 1919. The communist Spartacist uprising with the goal of an all-German Soviet Republic were armed battles in Berlin from 5 to 12 January 1919. I'll continue my explanation in the next comment.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Continuing of the comment above: Bolshevik propaganda was strengthened in many European countries and e.g in Germany, posters appeared with a Red Army soldier freeing the country from chains. The congress of the Communist International issued an appeal to workers in all countries, asking them to forestall their governments' efforts to aid "White" Poland. So the Bolsheviks, as part of a huge propaganda action under the slogan: “Hands off Soviet Russia”, mobilized communist parties and leftist trade unions across all of Europe to work against Poland. Many western journalists were on the payroll of Bolshevik propaganda. Workers and dockers in various European countries were sympathizers of the Bolsheviks also refused to load the support supplies for the fighting Poles against the Bolsheviks. The refusal of the dockers in Gdansk (Danzig) was particularly unfavorable because all deliveries to Poland were to be made via this port. Also the British trade unions followed the Communist propaganda and blocked British military supplies to Poland. So the Trades Union Congress and Labour Party responded by threatening national strike action and established Councils of Action to resist any possible efforts by the British government to supply Poland with arms or other supplies. On August 6, 1920, the British Labour Party published a pamphlet stating that British workers would never take part in the war as Poland's allies, and labour unions blocked supplies to the British expeditionary force assisting Russian Whites in Arkhangelsk. French Socialists, in their newspaper L'Humanité, declared: "Not a man, not a sou, not a shell for reactionary and capitalist Poland. Long live the Russian Revolution! Long live the Workmen's International!" Since the communists had enough supporters all over Europe after the desired victory against Poland the communists would have in Europe either provoked revolutions through agitators or they would have intervened militarily. If the communists had conquered Europe, which was by far the most economically important continent at the time, they would have had a good chance of "exporting" communism worldwide as well. That this is not an exaggeration can be seen by comparing the strategy of the communists after World War II. Even in these later times, communism was "exported" to countries around the world, and as a result there were countries around the world ruled by communist dictatorships. After 1945, as in 1919, the communists had the goal of a world completely dominated by communism. The goal was that virtually every country would become communist. That is why the Polish victory of 1921 definitely had not just a European impact but also a global impact. Here I also explain the reasons for the Polish victory! The French and British support was not crucial to the Polish victory how often it is falsely claimed. The Polish victory in the war against the Bolsheviks 1919-21 was the result of the superiority of the Polish army, the Polish army command and the Polish secret service. The Polish soldiers had much higher combat morale than the soldiers of the Bolshevik Army. Because the Poles fought for the freedom of their homeland and were determined to defend their country. Critically, the Polish Army benefited from a vast influx of volunteers. Even Polish women volunteered to fight! Even battalions of women fought at the front for Poland. One of this Polish female soldiers was Maria Wittek which would become the Polish Army's first female general. In fact most Polish soldiers were anti-Communists and despised Bolshevik ideology. The soldiers of the Red Army, on the other hand, fought for the spread of an ideology in other countries. Bolshevik soldiers were supposed to fight for an abstract political idea. It is very likely that the majority of Red Army soldiers were not communists at all. Many were forcibly recruited and did not want to fight at all. The communist propaganda told the Red Army soldiers they would be greeted as liberators however, they quickly realized that they were viewed as enemies by the Polish population. In summary, it can be stated that the Polish soldiers were much more motivated to fight than the Red Army soldiers. The Polish high command led by First Marshal Piłsudski showed its superiority on various occasions such as at the Battle of Warsaw. The Polish high command understood the course of the front and the situation at the front much better than the Bolshevik high command. Piłsudski and General Rozwadowski knew that the only way to defend Warsaw and prevent its encirclement of the city was with a counter-offensive. Their plan was to exploit a weak opening between two Russian fronts. The plan that he and General Rozwadowski thrashed out was for Polish forces to secretly regroup at lightning speed and then strike at a weak point between major Red Army battle groups. After this advance, the Polish Army would then be in a perfect position to deliver the decisive blow. Piłsudski knew how important the coming battle would be and took direct command of this army. The plan worked and the rapid Polish drive north managed to split the Bolshevik fronts and threw Bolshevik army into confusion and chaos the Red Army started to disintegrate. In the following months, several more Polish follow-up victories saved Poland’s independence. It was a hard-fought battle, which took place in August 1920 near Warsaw and ended in a decisive Polish victory over the Red Army. It was won by the skill, discipline, and determination of the Polish defenders, by the patriotic spirit of a large numbers of volunteers, and by Marshal Piłsudski's brilliant counterattack, which stopped the Bolshevik offensive and with the counterattack, the Bolshevik troops were forced to flee. I'll continue my explanation in the next comment.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Continuing of the comment above: The Polish high command also made much better use of the newly developed modern weapon systems and made better use of the new technologies than the Bolsheviks. Because of that the Polish army used the new armored vehicle branch much more efficiently than the Bolsheviks. For example, the Poles produced armored cars. The Polish army also used foreign-made armored cars. Armored cars were very useful. In fact, these armored cars were used by the Polish Army for blitzkrieg-style attacks. Actually, Poles invented Blitzkrieg with lightning-fast attacks from armored vehicles. That's no exaggeration, because indeed the Polish Army used this armored car for blitzkrieg attacks against the Bolsheviks. Anyone who thinks that the Germans invented the blitzkrieg with armored vehicles is wrong. The Polish Army had successfully used this tactic against the Bolsheviks with rapidly advancing armored cars clearing the way for the rapidly following infantry. By the way, the advantages of this polish made armored cars were high speed, agility, manoeuvrability and ease of maintenance and repair. At times, they were repaired under fire. The engine could run on low quality fuel and oil. The armor was sufficient against rifle and machine gun bullets and and shrapnels. In spite of the extra weight of the armor, the vehicles managed well in heavy terrain, and were also able to cross relatively weak bridges on account of their low mass in comparison to other armored vehicles. The polish made armored cars were really small in comparison to other armored cars of the era and offered a smaller target. In view of the operations extending over large areas, and in order to take by surprise the enemy, the Polish army command resolved upon to lightning fast armored cars raids and invented with it actually the blitzkrieg. So this warfare tactic should actually have the Polish name "błyskwojna" in English and not the German name blitzkrieg. An example of the "błyskwojna" of the Polish armored cars was the Battle of Kovel in 1920. The Polish Bataillons received orders to raid Kovel and to overcome the distance of 160 km to the attack target Kovel as quickly as possible for to to surprise the enemy with the fast advance. The aim of the raid was to conquer the undamaged wide-gauge railway rolling-stocks and to enabling rapid action along the liberated railway lines. A column of armored cars should do the job supported by batteries of field artillery drawn by trucks. Columns with 2 infantry battalions were to follow, transported by truck, to secure the conquered area. It is worth mentioning that on the way to Kovel several villages occupied by the Bolsheviks had to be liberated. The coming of the motor group over the Brzesc - Kovel road took the Bolsheviks unawares and was an element of surprise lay one of the conditions of success. The surprise was, moreover, effected by a very sudden change of direction by the motor-group. The distance was covered in 2 days with some villages being liberated along the way and during this time it was necessary to stop the whole marching column in order to repair the bridges. The effect of the sudden appearance in the streets of Kovel of armored cars firing on all sides was such that within the space of a few minutes the Bolshevik troops, about 2 infantry divisions, were leaving the town in considerable disorder. The commander of the 12th Soviet Army escaped in a car. The effect of the raid was a capture of the big railway junction. The Poles also captured 2 armored trains several scores of guns 12 airplanes, several hundreds of railway carriages loaded with large amount of war material, and, besides, all that the staff archives the 12th Soviet Army contained. The Polish motorized group had held the town, until the main force arrived next morning. Three armored cars got damaged during the raid. Thus did the briliantly conducted raid on Kovel result not only in bringing immense spoil at a very inconsiderable loss, but it produced a tremendous operational effect which rendered possible the accomplishment of the strategic plan of the Commander-in-Chief, and at the same time it seriously weakened the strength and shook the morale of the 12th Bolshevik Army. Lord D’Abernon a British politician and diplomat, who was part of the interallied Mission to Poland in 1920, described in his diary the mobility of the Polish troops as amazing and noticed that Polish troops covered distances unattainable by the best European armies. By the way, the Kościuszko Squadron was the first air squadron to use a railway train as a mobile flying base with specially designed railroad cars that could transport their aircraft as the front moved and developed. The train also included the squadron's operational headquarters, aircraft spares and repair workshops and living quarters. Which also shows how innovatively the Polish high command used new technologies.
@xshathra4743
@xshathra4743 Жыл бұрын
Because Juice Mafia won't allow it since they've succesfully managed to monopolize victimhood. And because they are in positions of power all around the world, you won't ever hear about true victims and true heroes.
@paulstan7069
@paulstan7069 4 жыл бұрын
They don't teach any European history in American public high schools. Like 0. And ww2 starts in 1941... Thanks for your efforts
@dorotam847
@dorotam847 4 жыл бұрын
And that's why your president signs documents like "447 just" to give Jews what they like even if they have no right what so ever to get something from Poland and students asked about the Nasist say that there were Polish people becouse Auswitz was in Poland..Yes, it was but accupied by Germans then
@maniek-pp4hg
@maniek-pp4hg 4 жыл бұрын
This is about the Battle of Warsaw in 1920. After 123 years of occupation by Russia, Prussia (Germany in fact) and Austria-Hungary, it had just regained its independence. It is worth noting that the Polish eastern borders were located more to the east (Lithuania, Belarus and part of Ukraine. So Poland bordered the Soviet Russia. As in the film, the author says the battle was called a miracle on the Vistula. But even the Russians said that it was a miracle to diminish the merits of Polish commanders, soldiers, volunteers, women, etc. But most of all, great war tactics If this battle ended with the defeat of the Poles, the Soviets and their communism would have entered Germany, which was weakened by the loss of World War I. And then all Western Europe.
@pafson111
@pafson111 4 жыл бұрын
Ask IZRAEL why is it so.... ;-)
@rochan6549
@rochan6549 4 жыл бұрын
Em, WW II starts in 1 september 1939, when III Reich attack polish penninsula in Gdańsk, Westerplatte
@LordDamianus
@LordDamianus 4 жыл бұрын
@@maniek-pp4hg Don't forget that the Germans were ok with bolshevism and Lenin was a German spy.
@lemoniadad2084
@lemoniadad2084 4 жыл бұрын
Pomoc Węgier w tym ciężkim czasie dla Polski była nieoceniona. Polak Węgier 2 bratanki 🇭🇺❤️🇵🇱
@StefanTompson
@StefanTompson 4 жыл бұрын
Zrobiłem i o tym filmik kilka miesięcy temu!
@lemoniadad2084
@lemoniadad2084 4 жыл бұрын
@@StefanTompson Ooo, sprawdzę 😁
@infeltk
@infeltk 4 жыл бұрын
W filmie zabrakło o roli Czechosłowacji....
@lemoniadad2084
@lemoniadad2084 4 жыл бұрын
@@infeltk Rola Czechosłowacja była taka, gdy my biliśmy się z Bolszewikami, to zajęli nam Zaolzie
@wojciechwozniak9484
@wojciechwozniak9484 4 жыл бұрын
PRAWDĘ piszesz!
@everfree4175
@everfree4175 4 жыл бұрын
While I cannot say for everyone, I and many other Americans are proud to be friends with such a brave and determined people as the polish! Poland can count on more volunteers should the need arises again.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you kind American! By the way, it's not even an exaggeration that Poland saved the world. Indeed, the Polish victory against the Bolsheviks had also an extreme European impact but also even a global impact. According to the British politician and diplomat Lord D'Abernon, who was part of the inter allied Mission to Poland in 1920, during the Polish-Bolshevik war, the 1920 Battle of Warsaw was one of the most important battles in world history because as he said "had the Battle of Warsaw ended with a Bolshevik victory, it would have been a turning point in the history of Europe. As there is no doubt that with the fall of Warsaw, Central Europe would have been left open to Communist propaganda and Bolshevik invasion." So long as the Bolsheviks were preoccupied with the Civil War, they had nothing in mind beyond their survival. But, having conquered the Russian heartland in the course of 1919, they began to heed the dictates of their ideology, which told them that the Communist Revolution should be exported from Russia to the rest of Europe. The Second Congress of the Communist International deliberated in Moscow between 19 July and 7 August 1920. Lenin spoke of the increasingly favorable odds for the accomplishment of the World Proletarian Revolution, which would lead to the World Soviet Republic. The road to Europe opened up when Germany lost the First World War and signed the surrender on November 11th 1918. The German troops then systematically retreated from the occupied lands of Ukraine, Belarus and other Baltic states. They were immediately followed by the Bolshevik Red Army, fulfilling Lenin’s orders to begin its “freeing” march west. This operation had a telling codename - “Vistula”. The most important job of the Bolsheviks was to break through to Germany and Austria which were filled with revolutionary atmosphere. To do that, they needed to get rid of the “barrier”, meaning, as Joseph Stalin wrote, “the national states which wound up between the two huge sources of revolution in the East and West”. One such barrier was, first and foremost, Poland which just regained independence following the defeat of Germany and the fall of the Austrian-Hungarian empire. On November 17th 1918, at the Red Army briefing, its commander Leon Trotsky predicted the sovietisation of Poland and Ukraine as “the links binding Soviet Russia with future Soviet Germany” and the first stage in building “the Union of European Proletariat Republics”. Poles lived also at the territories of modern Belarus and Lithuania, which were invaded by the Bolsheviks. A Polish Self-defense was created there, counting 10 thousand men, which was part of the Polish Army and its commander, Gen. Władysław Wejtko followed the orders of Chief Commander Józef Piłsudski. Between the 3rd and 5th of January 1919, Polish self-defense units tried to defend Wilno on their own. However, in the face of an overwhelming opponent Poles had to retreat from the city. Thus, the Polish-Bolshevik war actually began on January 3rd 1919, although not formally. The march West was accompanied by the creation of puppet Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, Ukrainian and Belarusian Soviet republics. On January 8th 1919, the Soviet newspaper “Izvestia” announced the creation of the Revolutionary War Council of Poland, a cornerstone for the planned communist government in Poland. Later by order of the Bolsheviks, the Provisional Polish Revolutionary Committee as a Polish puppet government had been formed to organize administration of the Polish territories captured by the Red Army. This puppet government had very little support from the ethnic Polish population and recruited its supporters mostly from the ranks of minorities, primarily Jews. With these additional resources from conquered Poland and the Baltic countries, the communists planned to advance further into the west. Poland should be the "Red Bridge" for Communist ideology to the West. So conquered Poland should serve as a red bridge to conquer all of Europe. The aim of conquering other European states as well is also confirmed by the order of Mikhail Tukachevsky called “Red Napoleon”, commander of the Western Front of the Red Army. In his Order of the Day he wrote in July 2, 1920: "To the West! The fate of the world revolution will be decided in the West. The way to set the world on fire leads through the corpse of white Poland. On our bayonets we will bring happiness and peace to the toiling masses of mankind. March on Wilno, Minsk and Warsaw and onward to Berlin over the corpse of Poland!" Tukhachevsky also boasted that his men would be "galloping through the streets of Paris before the summer was out." By the way, Tukhachevsky was one of the first military commanders killed in Stalin's purges in 1937. Tukachevsky called Poland white Poland because the communist propaganda called free Poland white Poland. The term whites were used to designate anti-communists. But the Polish victory prevented setting the world on fire by communists. So the main reason for the outbreak of the Polish-Bolshevik war the threat to Poland’s independence by Bolsheviks, as well as the attempt to implement the idea of a permanent revolution, and the export of the communist revolution Europe-wide but actually worldwide. What is also worth noting the fact that if Poland had been conquered by the communists, the Baltic states would have been conquered too. Poland was therefore allied with Latvia in this war. Poland and some few others European countries were not infected by the red virus. In Poland the overwhelming majority of the population was anti-communist. But Poland was the absolute exception in Europe! In various European countries at that time there were strong communist movements that would have supported the communists in their advance. Moreover, there were also attempts by the communists to take power in other parts of Europe! So these are examples of communist successes outside the Bolshevik state at the time of the Polish-Bolshevik war. The Hungarian Soviet Republic was the communist state of Hungary from 21 March 1919 until 1 August 1919 (133 days). Until the anti-communists prevailed and abolished this Soviet republic. The other communist republics and communes have survived just as short as the Hungarian Soviet Republic but that makes it clear that there were strong communist influences throughout Europe. The Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic more commonly referred to as Red Finland, was a proclaimed Finnish communist state that ruled parts of the country during the Finnish Civil War of 1918. Another example of an attempted communist takeover of power in Europe was then the Alsace-Lorraine Soviet Republic of 1918 in France. The Limerick Soviet was one of a number of declared Irish soviets that were formed around Ireland 1919. The Slovak Soviet Republic was a short-lived Communist state in southeast Slovakia in existence from 16 June 1919 to 7 July 1919. Commune of the Working People of Estonia existed from 29 November 1918 to 5 June 1919. In 1918, announced the formation of the Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic. A communist revolutionary Red Guard was founded in Austria and an attempt was made to proclaim a Soviet Republic. Like in Hungary during the German November Revolution, the communist Karl Liebknecht proclaimed the communist republic in Germany on November 9, 1918. But the communists' seizure of power then failed, although later there were repeated attempts by the communists to gain power in Germany or parts of Germany. Like with the Bavarian Soviet Republic which was a short-lived communist state in Bavaria during the riots of 1918-19 in Germany. Then there were another attempts by the communists to come to power in German areas. The Bremen Soviet Republic was proclaimed which was a short-lived state in Germany, existing for 25 days in 1919. The communist Spartacist uprising with the goal of an all-German Soviet Republic were armed battles in Berlin from 5 to 12 January 1919. I'll continue my explanation in the next comment.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Continuing of the comment above: Bolshevik propaganda was strengthened in many European countries and e.g in Germany, posters appeared with a Red Army soldier freeing the country from chains. The congress of the Communist International issued an appeal to workers in all countries, asking them to forestall their governments' efforts to aid "White" Poland. So the Bolsheviks, as part of a huge propaganda action under the slogan: “Hands off Soviet Russia”, mobilized communist parties and leftist trade unions across all of Europe to work against Poland. Many western journalists were on the payroll of Bolshevik propaganda. Workers and dockers in various European countries were sympathizers of the Bolsheviks also refused to load the support supplies for the fighting Poles against the Bolsheviks. The refusal of the dockers in Gdansk (Danzig) was particularly unfavorable because all deliveries to Poland were to be made via this port. Also the British trade unions followed the Communist propaganda and blocked British military supplies to Poland. So the Trades Union Congress and Labour Party responded by threatening national strike action and established Councils of Action to resist any possible efforts by the British government to supply Poland with arms or other supplies. On August 6, 1920, the British Labour Party published a pamphlet stating that British workers would never take part in the war as Poland's allies, and labour unions blocked supplies to the British expeditionary force assisting Russian Whites in Arkhangelsk. French Socialists, in their newspaper L'Humanité, declared: "Not a man, not a sou, not a shell for reactionary and capitalist Poland. Long live the Russian Revolution! Long live the Workmen's International!" Since the communists had enough supporters all over Europe after the desired victory against Poland the communists would have in Europe either provoked revolutions through agitators or they would have intervened militarily. If the communists had conquered Europe, which was by far the most economically important continent at the time, they would have had a good chance of "exporting" communism worldwide as well. That this is not an exaggeration can be seen by comparing the strategy of the communists after World War II. Even in these later times, communism was "exported" to countries around the world, and as a result there were countries around the world ruled by communist dictatorships. After 1945, as in 1919, the communists had the goal of a world completely dominated by communism. The goal was that virtually every country would become communist. That is why the Polish victory of 1921 definitely had not just a European impact but also a global impact. Here I also explain the reasons for the Polish victory! The French and British support was not crucial to the Polish victory how often it is falsely claimed. The Polish victory in the war against the Bolsheviks 1919-21 was the result of the superiority of the Polish army, the Polish army command and the Polish secret service. The Polish soldiers had much higher combat morale than the soldiers of the Bolshevik Army. Because the Poles fought for the freedom of their homeland and were determined to defend their country. Critically, the Polish Army benefited from a vast influx of volunteers. Even Polish women volunteered to fight! Even battalions of women fought at the front for Poland. One of this Polish female soldiers was Maria Wittek which would become the Polish Army's first female general. In fact most Polish soldiers were anti-Communists and despised Bolshevik ideology. The soldiers of the Red Army, on the other hand, fought for the spread of an ideology in other countries. Bolshevik soldiers were supposed to fight for an abstract political idea. It is very likely that the majority of Red Army soldiers were not communists at all. Many were forcibly recruited and did not want to fight at all. The communist propaganda told the Red Army soldiers they would be greeted as liberators however, they quickly realized that they were viewed as enemies by the Polish population. In summary, it can be stated that the Polish soldiers were much more motivated to fight than the Red Army soldiers. The Polish high command led by First Marshal Piłsudski showed its superiority on various occasions such as at the Battle of Warsaw. The Polish high command understood the course of the front and the situation at the front much better than the Bolshevik high command. Piłsudski and General Rozwadowski knew that the only way to defend Warsaw and prevent its encirclement of the city was with a counter-offensive. Their plan was to exploit a weak opening between two Russian fronts. The plan that he and General Rozwadowski thrashed out was for Polish forces to secretly regroup at lightning speed and then strike at a weak point between major Red Army battle groups. After this advance, the Polish Army would then be in a perfect position to deliver the decisive blow. Piłsudski knew how important the coming battle would be and took direct command of this army. The plan worked and the rapid Polish drive north managed to split the Bolshevik fronts and threw Bolshevik army into confusion and chaos the Red Army started to disintegrate. In the following months, several more Polish follow-up victories saved Poland’s independence. It was a hard-fought battle, which took place in August 1920 near Warsaw and ended in a decisive Polish victory over the Red Army. It was won by the skill, discipline, and determination of the Polish defenders, by the patriotic spirit of a large numbers of volunteers, and by Marshal Piłsudski's brilliant counterattack, which stopped the Bolshevik offensive and with the counterattack, the Bolshevik troops were forced to flee. I'll continue my explanation in the next comment.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Continuing of the comment above: The Polish high command also made much better use of the newly developed modern weapon systems and made better use of the new technologies than the Bolsheviks. Because of that the Polish army used the new armored vehicle branch much more efficiently than the Bolsheviks. For example, the Poles produced armored cars. The Polish army also used foreign-made armored cars. Armored cars were very useful. In fact, these armored cars were used by the Polish Army for blitzkrieg-style attacks. Actually, Poles invented Blitzkrieg with lightning-fast attacks from armored vehicles. That's no exaggeration, because indeed the Polish Army used this armored car for blitzkrieg attacks against the Bolsheviks. Anyone who thinks that the Germans invented the blitzkrieg with armored vehicles is wrong. The Polish Army had successfully used this tactic against the Bolsheviks with rapidly advancing armored cars clearing the way for the rapidly following infantry. By the way, the advantages of this polish made armored cars were high speed, agility, manoeuvrability and ease of maintenance and repair. At times, they were repaired under fire. The engine could run on low quality fuel and oil. The armor was sufficient against rifle and machine gun bullets and and shrapnels. In spite of the extra weight of the armor, the vehicles managed well in heavy terrain, and were also able to cross relatively weak bridges on account of their low mass in comparison to other armored vehicles. The polish made armored cars were really small in comparison to other armored cars of the era and offered a smaller target. In view of the operations extending over large areas, and in order to take by surprise the enemy, the Polish army command resolved upon to lightning fast armored cars raids and invented with it actually the blitzkrieg. So this warfare tactic should actually have the Polish name "błyskwojna" in English and not the German name blitzkrieg. An example of the "błyskwojna" of the Polish armored cars was the Battle of Kovel in 1920. The Polish Bataillons received orders to raid Kovel and to overcome the distance of 160 km to the attack target Kovel as quickly as possible for to to surprise the enemy with the fast advance. The aim of the raid was to conquer the undamaged wide-gauge railway rolling-stocks and to enabling rapid action along the liberated railway lines. A column of armored cars should do the job supported by batteries of field artillery drawn by trucks. Columns with 2 infantry battalions were to follow, transported by truck, to secure the conquered area. It is worth mentioning that on the way to Kovel several villages occupied by the Bolsheviks had to be liberated. The coming of the motor group over the Brzesc - Kovel road took the Bolsheviks unawares and was an element of surprise lay one of the conditions of success. The surprise was, moreover, effected by a very sudden change of direction by the motor-group. The distance was covered in 2 days with some villages being liberated along the way and during this time it was necessary to stop the whole marching column in order to repair the bridges. The effect of the sudden appearance in the streets of Kovel of armored cars firing on all sides was such that within the space of a few minutes the Bolshevik troops, about 2 infantry divisions, were leaving the town in considerable disorder. The commander of the 12th Soviet Army escaped in a car. The effect of the raid was a capture of the big railway junction. The Poles also captured 2 armored trains several scores of guns 12 airplanes, several hundreds of railway carriages loaded with large amount of war material, and, besides, all that the staff archives the 12th Soviet Army contained. The Polish motorized group had held the town, until the main force arrived next morning. Three armored cars got damaged during the raid. Thus did the briliantly conducted raid on Kovel result not only in bringing immense spoil at a very inconsiderable loss, but it produced a tremendous operational effect which rendered possible the accomplishment of the strategic plan of the Commander-in-Chief, and at the same time it seriously weakened the strength and shook the morale of the 12th Bolshevik Army. Lord D’Abernon a British politician and diplomat, who was part of the interallied Mission to Poland in 1920, described in his diary the mobility of the Polish troops as amazing and noticed that Polish troops covered distances unattainable by the best European armies. By the way, the Kościuszko Squadron was the first air squadron to use a railway train as a mobile flying base with specially designed railroad cars that could transport their aircraft as the front moved and developed. The train also included the squadron's operational headquarters, aircraft spares and repair workshops and living quarters. Which also shows how innovatively the Polish high command used new technologies.
@rafstary3706
@rafstary3706 4 жыл бұрын
I am writing a comment in English so that youtube recommends this video to the English-speaking audience
@StefanTompson
@StefanTompson 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you! I appreciate it!
@noelkosobucki9722
@noelkosobucki9722 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you from 🇺🇸
@Bob-fh4ht
@Bob-fh4ht 4 жыл бұрын
Just got recommended as a English speaker :D
@StefanTompson
@StefanTompson 4 жыл бұрын
Bob4212 the algorithm works! ;)
@Bob-fh4ht
@Bob-fh4ht 4 жыл бұрын
@@StefanTompson Just learned something! I respect this dude for letting me see good content!
@BlackArya3
@BlackArya3 4 жыл бұрын
Nice, Poland is a real badass. We should never forget how many times this country changed the future of Europe for the better. It's really sad how other countries treat this nation now.
@gekongudda801
@gekongudda801 2 жыл бұрын
its okay, just the fate of a martyr, we dont expect any respect, we just do what we are born to do
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Yes, Poland gets little gratitude! By the way, it's not even an exaggeration that Poland saved the world. Indeed, the Polish victory against the Bolsheviks had also an extreme European impact but also even a global impact. According to the British politician and diplomat Lord D'Abernon, who was part of the inter allied Mission to Poland in 1920, during the Polish-Bolshevik war, the 1920 Battle of Warsaw was one of the most important battles in world history because as he said "had the Battle of Warsaw ended with a Bolshevik victory, it would have been a turning point in the history of Europe. As there is no doubt that with the fall of Warsaw, Central Europe would have been left open to Communist propaganda and Bolshevik invasion." So long as the Bolsheviks were preoccupied with the Civil War, they had nothing in mind beyond their survival. But, having conquered the Russian heartland in the course of 1919, they began to heed the dictates of their ideology, which told them that the Communist Revolution should be exported from Russia to the rest of Europe. The Second Congress of the Communist International deliberated in Moscow between 19 July and 7 August 1920. Lenin spoke of the increasingly favorable odds for the accomplishment of the World Proletarian Revolution, which would lead to the World Soviet Republic. The road to Europe opened up when Germany lost the First World War and signed the surrender on November 11th 1918. The German troops then systematically retreated from the occupied lands of Ukraine, Belarus and other Baltic states. They were immediately followed by the Bolshevik Red Army, fulfilling Lenin’s orders to begin its “freeing” march west. This operation had a telling codename - “Vistula”. The most important job of the Bolsheviks was to break through to Germany and Austria which were filled with revolutionary atmosphere. To do that, they needed to get rid of the “barrier”, meaning, as Joseph Stalin wrote, “the national states which wound up between the two huge sources of revolution in the East and West”. One such barrier was, first and foremost, Poland which just regained independence following the defeat of Germany and the fall of the Austrian-Hungarian empire. On November 17th 1918, at the Red Army briefing, its commander Leon Trotsky predicted the sovietisation of Poland and Ukraine as “the links binding Soviet Russia with future Soviet Germany” and the first stage in building “the Union of European Proletariat Republics”. Poles lived also at the territories of modern Belarus and Lithuania, which were invaded by the Bolsheviks. A Polish Self-defense was created there, counting 10 thousand men, which was part of the Polish Army and its commander, Gen. Władysław Wejtko followed the orders of Chief Commander Józef Piłsudski. Between the 3rd and 5th of January 1919, Polish self-defense units tried to defend Wilno on their own. However, in the face of an overwhelming opponent Poles had to retreat from the city. Thus, the Polish-Bolshevik war actually began on January 3rd 1919, although not formally. The march West was accompanied by the creation of puppet Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, Ukrainian and Belarusian Soviet republics. On January 8th 1919, the Soviet newspaper “Izvestia” announced the creation of the Revolutionary War Council of Poland, a cornerstone for the planned communist government in Poland. Later by order of the Bolsheviks, the Provisional Polish Revolutionary Committee as a Polish puppet government had been formed to organize administration of the Polish territories captured by the Red Army. This puppet government had very little support from the ethnic Polish population and recruited its supporters mostly from the ranks of minorities, primarily Jews. With these additional resources from conquered Poland and the Baltic countries, the communists planned to advance further into the west. Poland should be the "Red Bridge" for Communist ideology to the West. So conquered Poland should serve as a red bridge to conquer all of Europe. The aim of conquering other European states as well is also confirmed by the order of Mikhail Tukachevsky called “Red Napoleon”, commander of the Western Front of the Red Army. In his Order of the Day he wrote in July 2, 1920: "To the West! The fate of the world revolution will be decided in the West. The way to set the world on fire leads through the corpse of white Poland. On our bayonets we will bring happiness and peace to the toiling masses of mankind. March on Wilno, Minsk and Warsaw and onward to Berlin over the corpse of Poland!" Tukhachevsky also boasted that his men would be "galloping through the streets of Paris before the summer was out." By the way, Tukhachevsky was one of the first military commanders killed in Stalin's purges in 1937. Tukachevsky called Poland white Poland because the communist propaganda called free Poland white Poland. The term whites were used to designate anti-communists. But the Polish victory prevented setting the world on fire by communists. So the main reason for the outbreak of the Polish-Bolshevik war the threat to Poland’s independence by Bolsheviks, as well as the attempt to implement the idea of a permanent revolution, and the export of the communist revolution Europe-wide but actually worldwide. What is also worth noting the fact that if Poland had been conquered by the communists, the Baltic states would have been conquered too. Poland was therefore allied with Latvia in this war. Poland and some few others European countries were not infected by the red virus. In Poland the overwhelming majority of the population was anti-communist. But Poland was the absolute exception in Europe! In various European countries at that time there were strong communist movements that would have supported the communists in their advance. Moreover, there were also attempts by the communists to take power in other parts of Europe! So these are examples of communist successes outside the Bolshevik state at the time of the Polish-Bolshevik war. The Hungarian Soviet Republic was the communist state of Hungary from 21 March 1919 until 1 August 1919 (133 days). Until the anti-communists prevailed and abolished this Soviet republic. The other communist republics and communes have survived just as short as the Hungarian Soviet Republic but that makes it clear that there were strong communist influences throughout Europe. The Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic more commonly referred to as Red Finland, was a proclaimed Finnish communist state that ruled parts of the country during the Finnish Civil War of 1918. Another example of an attempted communist takeover of power in Europe was then the Alsace-Lorraine Soviet Republic of 1918 in France. The Limerick Soviet was one of a number of declared Irish soviets that were formed around Ireland 1919. The Slovak Soviet Republic was a short-lived Communist state in southeast Slovakia in existence from 16 June 1919 to 7 July 1919. Commune of the Working People of Estonia existed from 29 November 1918 to 5 June 1919. In 1918, announced the formation of the Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic. A communist revolutionary Red Guard was founded in Austria and an attempt was made to proclaim a Soviet Republic. Like in Hungary during the German November Revolution, the communist Karl Liebknecht proclaimed the communist republic in Germany on November 9, 1918. But the communists' seizure of power then failed, although later there were repeated attempts by the communists to gain power in Germany or parts of Germany. Like with the Bavarian Soviet Republic which was a short-lived communist state in Bavaria during the riots of 1918-19 in Germany. Then there were another attempts by the communists to come to power in German areas. The Bremen Soviet Republic was proclaimed which was a short-lived state in Germany, existing for 25 days in 1919. The communist Spartacist uprising with the goal of an all-German Soviet Republic were armed battles in Berlin from 5 to 12 January 1919. I'll continue my explanation in the next comment.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Continuing of the comment above: Bolshevik propaganda was strengthened in many European countries and e.g in Germany, posters appeared with a Red Army soldier freeing the country from chains. The congress of the Communist International issued an appeal to workers in all countries, asking them to forestall their governments' efforts to aid "White" Poland. So the Bolsheviks, as part of a huge propaganda action under the slogan: “Hands off Soviet Russia”, mobilized communist parties and leftist trade unions across all of Europe to work against Poland. Many western journalists were on the payroll of Bolshevik propaganda. Workers and dockers in various European countries were sympathizers of the Bolsheviks also refused to load the support supplies for the fighting Poles against the Bolsheviks. The refusal of the dockers in Gdansk (Danzig) was particularly unfavorable because all deliveries to Poland were to be made via this port. Also the British trade unions followed the Communist propaganda and blocked British military supplies to Poland. So the Trades Union Congress and Labour Party responded by threatening national strike action and established Councils of Action to resist any possible efforts by the British government to supply Poland with arms or other supplies. On August 6, 1920, the British Labour Party published a pamphlet stating that British workers would never take part in the war as Poland's allies, and labour unions blocked supplies to the British expeditionary force assisting Russian Whites in Arkhangelsk. French Socialists, in their newspaper L'Humanité, declared: "Not a man, not a sou, not a shell for reactionary and capitalist Poland. Long live the Russian Revolution! Long live the Workmen's International!" Since the communists had enough supporters all over Europe after the desired victory against Poland the communists would have in Europe either provoked revolutions through agitators or they would have intervened militarily. If the communists had conquered Europe, which was by far the most economically important continent at the time, they would have had a good chance of "exporting" communism worldwide as well. That this is not an exaggeration can be seen by comparing the strategy of the communists after World War II. Even in these later times, communism was "exported" to countries around the world, and as a result there were countries around the world ruled by communist dictatorships. After 1945, as in 1919, the communists had the goal of a world completely dominated by communism. The goal was that virtually every country would become communist. That is why the Polish victory of 1921 definitely had not just a European impact but also a global impact. Here I also explain the reasons for the Polish victory! The French and British support was not crucial to the Polish victory how often it is falsely claimed. The Polish victory in the war against the Bolsheviks 1919-21 was the result of the superiority of the Polish army, the Polish army command and the Polish secret service. The Polish soldiers had much higher combat morale than the soldiers of the Bolshevik Army. Because the Poles fought for the freedom of their homeland and were determined to defend their country. Critically, the Polish Army benefited from a vast influx of volunteers. Even Polish women volunteered to fight! Even battalions of women fought at the front for Poland. One of this Polish female soldiers was Maria Wittek which would become the Polish Army's first female general. In fact most Polish soldiers were anti-Communists and despised Bolshevik ideology. The soldiers of the Red Army, on the other hand, fought for the spread of an ideology in other countries. Bolshevik soldiers were supposed to fight for an abstract political idea. It is very likely that the majority of Red Army soldiers were not communists at all. Many were forcibly recruited and did not want to fight at all. The communist propaganda told the Red Army soldiers they would be greeted as liberators however, they quickly realized that they were viewed as enemies by the Polish population. In summary, it can be stated that the Polish soldiers were much more motivated to fight than the Red Army soldiers. The Polish high command led by First Marshal Piłsudski showed its superiority on various occasions such as at the Battle of Warsaw. The Polish high command understood the course of the front and the situation at the front much better than the Bolshevik high command. Piłsudski and General Rozwadowski knew that the only way to defend Warsaw and prevent its encirclement of the city was with a counter-offensive. Their plan was to exploit a weak opening between two Russian fronts. The plan that he and General Rozwadowski thrashed out was for Polish forces to secretly regroup at lightning speed and then strike at a weak point between major Red Army battle groups. After this advance, the Polish Army would then be in a perfect position to deliver the decisive blow. Piłsudski knew how important the coming battle would be and took direct command of this army. The plan worked and the rapid Polish drive north managed to split the Bolshevik fronts and threw Bolshevik army into confusion and chaos the Red Army started to disintegrate. In the following months, several more Polish follow-up victories saved Poland’s independence. It was a hard-fought battle, which took place in August 1920 near Warsaw and ended in a decisive Polish victory over the Red Army. It was won by the skill, discipline, and determination of the Polish defenders, by the patriotic spirit of a large numbers of volunteers, and by Marshal Piłsudski's brilliant counterattack, which stopped the Bolshevik offensive and with the counterattack, the Bolshevik troops were forced to flee. I'll continue my explanation in the next comment.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Continuing of the comment above: The Polish high command also made much better use of the newly developed modern weapon systems and made better use of the new technologies than the Bolsheviks. Because of that the Polish army used the new armored vehicle branch much more efficiently than the Bolsheviks. For example, the Poles produced armored cars. The Polish army also used foreign-made armored cars. Armored cars were very useful. In fact, these armored cars were used by the Polish Army for blitzkrieg-style attacks. Actually, Poles invented Blitzkrieg with lightning-fast attacks from armored vehicles. That's no exaggeration, because indeed the Polish Army used this armored car for blitzkrieg attacks against the Bolsheviks. Anyone who thinks that the Germans invented the blitzkrieg with armored vehicles is wrong. The Polish Army had successfully used this tactic against the Bolsheviks with rapidly advancing armored cars clearing the way for the rapidly following infantry. By the way, the advantages of this polish made armored cars were high speed, agility, manoeuvrability and ease of maintenance and repair. At times, they were repaired under fire. The engine could run on low quality fuel and oil. The armor was sufficient against rifle and machine gun bullets and and shrapnels. In spite of the extra weight of the armor, the vehicles managed well in heavy terrain, and were also able to cross relatively weak bridges on account of their low mass in comparison to other armored vehicles. The polish made armored cars were really small in comparison to other armored cars of the era and offered a smaller target. In view of the operations extending over large areas, and in order to take by surprise the enemy, the Polish army command resolved upon to lightning fast armored cars raids and invented with it actually the blitzkrieg. So this warfare tactic should actually have the Polish name "błyskwojna" in English and not the German name blitzkrieg. An example of the "błyskwojna" of the Polish armored cars was the Battle of Kovel in 1920. The Polish Bataillons received orders to raid Kovel and to overcome the distance of 160 km to the attack target Kovel as quickly as possible for to to surprise the enemy with the fast advance. The aim of the raid was to conquer the undamaged wide-gauge railway rolling-stocks and to enabling rapid action along the liberated railway lines. A column of armored cars should do the job supported by batteries of field artillery drawn by trucks. Columns with 2 infantry battalions were to follow, transported by truck, to secure the conquered area. It is worth mentioning that on the way to Kovel several villages occupied by the Bolsheviks had to be liberated. The coming of the motor group over the Brzesc - Kovel road took the Bolsheviks unawares and was an element of surprise lay one of the conditions of success. The surprise was, moreover, effected by a very sudden change of direction by the motor-group. The distance was covered in 2 days with some villages being liberated along the way and during this time it was necessary to stop the whole marching column in order to repair the bridges. The effect of the sudden appearance in the streets of Kovel of armored cars firing on all sides was such that within the space of a few minutes the Bolshevik troops, about 2 infantry divisions, were leaving the town in considerable disorder. The commander of the 12th Soviet Army escaped in a car. The effect of the raid was a capture of the big railway junction. The Poles also captured 2 armored trains several scores of guns 12 airplanes, several hundreds of railway carriages loaded with large amount of war material, and, besides, all that the staff archives the 12th Soviet Army contained. The Polish motorized group had held the town, until the main force arrived next morning. Three armored cars got damaged during the raid. Thus did the briliantly conducted raid on Kovel result not only in bringing immense spoil at a very inconsiderable loss, but it produced a tremendous operational effect which rendered possible the accomplishment of the strategic plan of the Commander-in-Chief, and at the same time it seriously weakened the strength and shook the morale of the 12th Bolshevik Army. Lord D’Abernon a British politician and diplomat, who was part of the interallied Mission to Poland in 1920, described in his diary the mobility of the Polish troops as amazing and noticed that Polish troops covered distances unattainable by the best European armies. By the way, the Kościuszko Squadron was the first air squadron to use a railway train as a mobile flying base with specially designed railroad cars that could transport their aircraft as the front moved and developed. The train also included the squadron's operational headquarters, aircraft spares and repair workshops and living quarters. Which also shows how innovatively the Polish high command used new technologies.
@gekongudda801
@gekongudda801 2 жыл бұрын
mimo wszystko jesteśmy naiwnym pożytecznym frajerem, zazwyczaj wstawiamy się za innych i dostajemy za to potem po dupie. i tym razem z konfliktem za miedzą też dostaniemy
@noelkosobucki9722
@noelkosobucki9722 4 жыл бұрын
God bless the heroes of Poland.
@naxergss2625
@naxergss2625 4 жыл бұрын
Too bad god doesnt exist :(
@chirukun
@chirukun 4 жыл бұрын
@@naxergss2625 are you atheist?
@filiprazik6860
@filiprazik6860 3 жыл бұрын
@@chirukun people that think that god doesn't exist are atheists.
@chirukun
@chirukun 3 жыл бұрын
@@filiprazik6860 yes
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Yes, that was a heroic fight of the Poles! By the way, it's not even an exaggeration that Poland saved the world. Indeed, the Polish victory against the Bolsheviks had also an extreme European impact but also even a global impact. According to the British politician and diplomat Lord D'Abernon, who was part of the inter allied Mission to Poland in 1920, during the Polish-Bolshevik war, the 1920 Battle of Warsaw was one of the most important battles in world history because as he said "had the Battle of Warsaw ended with a Bolshevik victory, it would have been a turning point in the history of Europe. As there is no doubt that with the fall of Warsaw, Central Europe would have been left open to Communist propaganda and Bolshevik invasion." So long as the Bolsheviks were preoccupied with the Civil War, they had nothing in mind beyond their survival. But, having conquered the Russian heartland in the course of 1919, they began to heed the dictates of their ideology, which told them that the Communist Revolution should be exported from Russia to the rest of Europe. The Second Congress of the Communist International deliberated in Moscow between 19 July and 7 August 1920. Lenin spoke of the increasingly favorable odds for the accomplishment of the World Proletarian Revolution, which would lead to the World Soviet Republic. The road to Europe opened up when Germany lost the First World War and signed the surrender on November 11th 1918. The German troops then systematically retreated from the occupied lands of Ukraine, Belarus and other Baltic states. They were immediately followed by the Bolshevik Red Army, fulfilling Lenin’s orders to begin its “freeing” march west. This operation had a telling codename - “Vistula”. The most important job of the Bolsheviks was to break through to Germany and Austria which were filled with revolutionary atmosphere. To do that, they needed to get rid of the “barrier”, meaning, as Joseph Stalin wrote, “the national states which wound up between the two huge sources of revolution in the East and West”. One such barrier was, first and foremost, Poland which just regained independence following the defeat of Germany and the fall of the Austrian-Hungarian empire. On November 17th 1918, at the Red Army briefing, its commander Leon Trotsky predicted the sovietisation of Poland and Ukraine as “the links binding Soviet Russia with future Soviet Germany” and the first stage in building “the Union of European Proletariat Republics”. Poles lived also at the territories of modern Belarus and Lithuania, which were invaded by the Bolsheviks. A Polish Self-defense was created there, counting 10 thousand men, which was part of the Polish Army and its commander, Gen. Władysław Wejtko followed the orders of Chief Commander Józef Piłsudski. Between the 3rd and 5th of January 1919, Polish self-defense units tried to defend Wilno on their own. However, in the face of an overwhelming opponent Poles had to retreat from the city. Thus, the Polish-Bolshevik war actually began on January 3rd 1919, although not formally. The march West was accompanied by the creation of puppet Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, Ukrainian and Belarusian Soviet republics. On January 8th 1919, the Soviet newspaper “Izvestia” announced the creation of the Revolutionary War Council of Poland, a cornerstone for the planned communist government in Poland. Later by order of the Bolsheviks, the Provisional Polish Revolutionary Committee as a Polish puppet government had been formed to organize administration of the Polish territories captured by the Red Army. This puppet government had very little support from the ethnic Polish population and recruited its supporters mostly from the ranks of minorities, primarily Jews. With these additional resources from conquered Poland and the Baltic countries, the communists planned to advance further into the west. Poland should be the "Red Bridge" for Communist ideology to the West. So conquered Poland should serve as a red bridge to conquer all of Europe. The aim of conquering other European states as well is also confirmed by the order of Mikhail Tukachevsky called “Red Napoleon”, commander of the Western Front of the Red Army. In his Order of the Day he wrote in July 2, 1920: "To the West! The fate of the world revolution will be decided in the West. The way to set the world on fire leads through the corpse of white Poland. On our bayonets we will bring happiness and peace to the toiling masses of mankind. March on Wilno, Minsk and Warsaw and onward to Berlin over the corpse of Poland!" Tukhachevsky also boasted that his men would be "galloping through the streets of Paris before the summer was out." By the way, Tukhachevsky was one of the first military commanders killed in Stalin's purges in 1937. Tukachevsky called Poland white Poland because the communist propaganda called free Poland white Poland. The term whites were used to designate anti-communists. But the Polish victory prevented setting the world on fire by communists. So the main reason for the outbreak of the Polish-Bolshevik war the threat to Poland’s independence by Bolsheviks, as well as the attempt to implement the idea of a permanent revolution, and the export of the communist revolution Europe-wide but actually worldwide. What is also worth noting the fact that if Poland had been conquered by the communists, the Baltic states would have been conquered too. Poland was therefore allied with Latvia in this war. Poland and some few others European countries were not infected by the red virus. In Poland the overwhelming majority of the population was anti-communist. But Poland was the absolute exception in Europe! In various European countries at that time there were strong communist movements that would have supported the communists in their advance. Moreover, there were also attempts by the communists to take power in other parts of Europe! So these are examples of communist successes outside the Bolshevik state at the time of the Polish-Bolshevik war. The Hungarian Soviet Republic was the communist state of Hungary from 21 March 1919 until 1 August 1919 (133 days). Until the anti-communists prevailed and abolished this Soviet republic. The other communist republics and communes have survived just as short as the Hungarian Soviet Republic but that makes it clear that there were strong communist influences throughout Europe. The Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic more commonly referred to as Red Finland, was a proclaimed Finnish communist state that ruled parts of the country during the Finnish Civil War of 1918. Another example of an attempted communist takeover of power in Europe was then the Alsace-Lorraine Soviet Republic of 1918 in France. The Limerick Soviet was one of a number of declared Irish soviets that were formed around Ireland 1919. The Slovak Soviet Republic was a short-lived Communist state in southeast Slovakia in existence from 16 June 1919 to 7 July 1919. Commune of the Working People of Estonia existed from 29 November 1918 to 5 June 1919. In 1918, announced the formation of the Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic. A communist revolutionary Red Guard was founded in Austria and an attempt was made to proclaim a Soviet Republic. Like in Hungary during the German November Revolution, the communist Karl Liebknecht proclaimed the communist republic in Germany on November 9, 1918. But the communists' seizure of power then failed, although later there were repeated attempts by the communists to gain power in Germany or parts of Germany. Like with the Bavarian Soviet Republic which was a short-lived communist state in Bavaria during the riots of 1918-19 in Germany. Then there were another attempts by the communists to come to power in German areas. The Bremen Soviet Republic was proclaimed which was a short-lived state in Germany, existing for 25 days in 1919. The communist Spartacist uprising with the goal of an all-German Soviet Republic were armed battles in Berlin from 5 to 12 January 1919. I'll continue my explanation in the next comment.
@caliativityproductions7571
@caliativityproductions7571 4 жыл бұрын
As the great granddaughter of General Jordan Rozwadowski - I thank you for this wonderful tribute and reminder that our freedom is not free and should never be wasted. Thank you for honoring the men and women who gave their lives for freedom. Thank you for telling stories that need to be told...we honor your work and your accomplishments. All the best, Calia
@StefanTompson
@StefanTompson 4 жыл бұрын
Please reach out to me via email - Stefantompson77@gmail.com
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
General Rozwadowski fought for Poland not only in the Polish-Bolshevik War but also in the Polish-Ukrainian War. The 'Jordan' name is a memento of a distant ancestor who during the Third Crusade fought at the Jordan River. Here's a little addition to the video! It's not even an exaggeration that Poland saved the world. Indeed, the Polish victory against the Bolsheviks had also an extreme European impact but also even a global impact. According to the British politician and diplomat Lord D'Abernon, who was part of the inter allied Mission to Poland in 1920, during the Polish-Bolshevik war, the 1920 Battle of Warsaw was one of the most important battles in world history because as he said "had the Battle of Warsaw ended with a Bolshevik victory, it would have been a turning point in the history of Europe. As there is no doubt that with the fall of Warsaw, Central Europe would have been left open to Communist propaganda and Bolshevik invasion." So long as the Bolsheviks were preoccupied with the Civil War, they had nothing in mind beyond their survival. But, having conquered the Russian heartland in the course of 1919, they began to heed the dictates of their ideology, which told them that the Communist Revolution should be exported from Russia to the rest of Europe. The Second Congress of the Communist International deliberated in Moscow between 19 July and 7 August 1920. Lenin spoke of the increasingly favorable odds for the accomplishment of the World Proletarian Revolution, which would lead to the World Soviet Republic. The road to Europe opened up when Germany lost the First World War and signed the surrender on November 11th 1918. The German troops then systematically retreated from the occupied lands of Ukraine, Belarus and other Baltic states. They were immediately followed by the Bolshevik Red Army, fulfilling Lenin’s orders to begin its “freeing” march west. This operation had a telling codename according to the Polish river - “Vistula”. Because the aim of the coming Bolshevik attack should be Poland. The most important job of the Bolsheviks was to break through to Germany and Austria which were filled with revolutionary atmosphere. To do that, they needed to get rid of the “barrier”, meaning, as Joseph Stalin wrote, “the national states which wound up between the two huge sources of revolution in the East and West”. One such barrier was, first and foremost, Poland which just regained independence following the defeat of Germany and Austria. On November 17th 1918, at the Red Army briefing, its commander Leon Trotsky predicted the sovietisation of Poland and Ukraine as “the links binding Soviet Russia with future Soviet Germany” and the first stage in building “the Union of European Proletariat Republics”. Poles lived also at the territories of modern Belarus and Lithuania, which were invaded by the Bolsheviks. A Polish Self-defense was created there, counting 10 thousand men, which was part of the Polish Army and its commander, Gen. Władysław Wejtko followed the orders of Chief Commander Józef Piłsudski. Between the 3rd and 5th of January 1919, Polish self-defense units tried to defend Wilno on their own. However, in the face of an overwhelming opponent Poles had to retreat from the city. Thus, the Polish-Bolshevik war actually began on January 3rd 1919, although not formally. The march West was accompanied by the creation of puppet Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, Ukrainian and Belarusian Soviet republics. On January 8th 1919, the Soviet newspaper “Izvestia” announced the creation of the Revolutionary War Council of Poland, a cornerstone for the planned communist government in Poland. Later by order of the Bolsheviks, the Provisional Polish Revolutionary Committee as a Polish puppet government had been formed to organize administration of the Polish territories captured by the Red Army. This puppet government had very little support from the ethnic Polish population and recruited its supporters mostly from the ranks of minorities, primarily Jews. With these additional resources from conquered Poland and the Baltic countries, the communists planned to advance further into the west. Poland should be the "Red Bridge" for Communist ideology to the West. So conquered Poland should serve as a red bridge to conquer all of Europe. The aim of conquering other European states as well is also confirmed by the order of Mikhail Tukachevsky called “Red Napoleon”, commander of the Western Front of the Red Army. In his Order of the Day he wrote in July 2, 1920: "To the West! The fate of the world revolution will be decided in the West. The way to set the world on fire leads through the corpse of white Poland. On our bayonets we will bring happiness and peace to the toiling masses of mankind. March on Wilno, Minsk and Warsaw and onward to Berlin over the corpse of Poland!" Tukhachevsky also boasted that his men would be "galloping through the streets of Paris before the summer was out." By the way, Tukhachevsky was one of the first military commanders killed in Stalin's purges in 1937. Tukachevsky called Poland white Poland because the communist propaganda called free Poland white Poland. The term whites were used to designate anti-communists. But the Polish victory prevented setting the world on fire by communists. So the main reason for the outbreak of the Polish-Bolshevik war the threat to Poland’s independence by Bolsheviks, as well as the attempt to implement the idea of a permanent revolution, and the export of the communist revolution Europe-wide but actually worldwide. What is also worth noting the fact that if Poland had been conquered by the communists, the Baltic states would have been conquered too. Poland was therefore allied with Latvia in this war. Poland and some few others European countries were not infected by the red virus. In Poland the overwhelming majority of the population was anti-communist. But Poland was the absolute exception in Europe! In various European countries at that time there were strong communist movements that would have supported the communists in their advance. Moreover, there were also attempts by the communists to take power in other parts of Europe! So these are examples of communist successes outside the Bolshevik state at the time of the Polish-Bolshevik war. The Hungarian Soviet Republic was the communist state of Hungary from 21 March 1919 until 1 August 1919 (133 days). Until the anti-communists prevailed and abolished this Soviet republic. The other communist republics and communes have survived just as short as the Hungarian Soviet Republic but that makes it clear that there were strong communist influences throughout Europe. The Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic more commonly referred to as Red Finland, was a proclaimed Finnish communist state that ruled parts of the country during the Finnish Civil War of 1918. Another example of an attempted communist takeover of power in Europe was then the Alsace-Lorraine Soviet Republic of 1918 in France. The Limerick Soviet was one of a number of declared Irish soviets that were formed around Ireland 1919. The Slovak Soviet Republic was a short-lived Communist state in southeast Slovakia in existence from 16 June 1919 to 7 July 1919. Commune of the Working People of Estonia existed from 29 November 1918 to 5 June 1919. In 1918, announced the formation of the Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic. A communist revolutionary Red Guard was founded in Austria and an attempt was made to proclaim a Soviet Republic. Like in Hungary during the German November Revolution, the communist Karl Liebknecht proclaimed the communist republic in Germany on November 9, 1918. But the communists' seizure of power then failed, although later there were repeated attempts by the communists to gain power in Germany or parts of Germany. Like with the Bavarian Soviet Republic which was a short-lived communist state in Bavaria during the riots of 1918-19 in Germany. Then there were another attempts by the communists to come to power in German areas. The Bremen Soviet Republic was proclaimed which was a short-lived state in Germany, existing for 25 days in 1919. The communist Spartacist uprising with the goal of an all-German Soviet Republic were armed battles in Berlin from 5 to 12 January 1919. I'll continue my explanation in the next comment.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Continuing of the comment above: Bolshevik propaganda was strengthened in many European countries and e.g in Germany, posters appeared with a Red Army soldier freeing the country from chains. The congress of the Communist International issued an appeal to workers in all countries, asking them to forestall their governments' efforts to aid "White" Poland. So the Bolsheviks, as part of a huge propaganda action under the slogan: “Hands off Soviet Russia”, mobilized communist parties and leftist trade unions across all of Europe to work against Poland. Many western journalists were on the payroll of Bolshevik propaganda. Workers and dockers in various European countries were sympathizers of the Bolsheviks also refused to load the support supplies for the fighting Poles against the Bolsheviks. The refusal of the dockers in Gdansk (Danzig) was particularly unfavorable because all deliveries to Poland were to be made via this port. Also the British trade unions followed the Communist propaganda and blocked British military supplies to Poland. So the Trades Union Congress and Labour Party responded by threatening national strike action and established Councils of Action to resist any possible efforts by the British government to supply Poland with arms or other supplies. On August 6, 1920, the British Labour Party published a pamphlet stating that British workers would never take part in the war as Poland's allies, and labour unions blocked supplies to the British expeditionary force assisting Russian Whites in Arkhangelsk. French Socialists, in their newspaper L'Humanité, declared: "Not a man, not a sou, not a shell for reactionary and capitalist Poland. Long live the Russian Revolution! Long live the Workmen's International!" Since the communists had enough supporters all over Europe after the desired victory against Poland the communists would have in Europe either provoked revolutions through agitators or they would have intervened militarily. If the communists had conquered Europe, which was by far the most economically important continent at the time, they would have had a good chance of "exporting" communism worldwide as well. That this is not an exaggeration can be seen by comparing the strategy of the communists after World War II. Even in these later times, communism was "exported" to countries around the world, and as a result there were countries around the world ruled by communist dictatorships. After 1945, as in 1919, the communists had the goal of a world completely dominated by communism. The goal was that virtually every country would become communist. That is why the Polish victory of 1921 definitely had not just a European impact but also a global impact. Here I also explain the reasons for the Polish victory! The French and British support was not crucial to the Polish victory how often it is falsely claimed. The Polish victory in the war against the Bolsheviks 1919-21 was the result of the superiority of the Polish army, the Polish army command and the Polish secret service. The Polish soldiers had much higher combat morale than the soldiers of the Bolshevik Army. Because the Poles fought for the freedom of their homeland and were determined to defend their country. Critically, the Polish Army benefited from a vast influx of volunteers. Even Polish women volunteered to fight! Even battalions of women fought at the front for Poland. One of this Polish female soldiers was Maria Wittek which would become the Polish Army's first female general. In fact most Polish soldiers were anti-Communists and despised Bolshevik ideology. The soldiers of the Red Army, on the other hand, fought for the spread of an ideology in other countries. Bolshevik soldiers were supposed to fight for an abstract political idea. It is very likely that the majority of Red Army soldiers were not communists at all. Many were forcibly recruited and did not want to fight at all. The communist propaganda told the Red Army soldiers they would be greeted as liberators however, they quickly realized that they were viewed as enemies by the Polish population. In summary, it can be stated that the Polish soldiers were much more motivated to fight than the Red Army soldiers. The Polish high command led by First Marshal Piłsudski showed its superiority on various occasions such as at the Battle of Warsaw. The Polish high command understood the course of the front and the situation at the front much better than the Bolshevik high command. Piłsudski and General Rozwadowski knew that the only way to defend Warsaw and prevent its encirclement of the city was with a counter-offensive. Their plan was to exploit a weak opening between two Russian fronts. The plan that he and General Rozwadowski thrashed out was for Polish forces to secretly regroup at lightning speed and then strike at a weak point between major Red Army battle groups. After this advance, the Polish Army would then be in a perfect position to deliver the decisive blow. Piłsudski knew how important the coming battle would be and took direct command of this army. The plan worked and the rapid Polish drive north managed to split the Bolshevik fronts and threw Bolshevik army into confusion and chaos the Red Army started to disintegrate. In the following months, several more Polish follow-up victories saved Poland’s independence. It was a hard-fought battle, which took place in August 1920 near Warsaw and ended in a decisive Polish victory over the Red Army. It was won by the skill, discipline, and determination of the Polish defenders, by the patriotic spirit of a large numbers of volunteers, and by Marshal Piłsudski's brilliant counterattack, which stopped the Bolshevik offensive and with the counterattack, the Bolshevik troops were forced to flee.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Continuing of the comment above: The Polish high command also made much better use of the newly developed modern weapon systems and made better use of the new technologies than the Bolsheviks. Because of that the Polish army used the new armored vehicle branch much more efficiently than the Bolsheviks. For example, the Poles produced armored cars. The Polish army also used foreign-made armored cars. Armored cars were very useful. In fact, these armored cars were used by the Polish Army for blitzkrieg-style attacks. Actually, Poles invented Blitzkrieg with lightning-fast attacks from armored vehicles. That's no exaggeration, because indeed the Polish Army used this armored car for blitzkrieg attacks against the Bolsheviks. Anyone who thinks that the Germans invented the blitzkrieg with armored vehicles is wrong. The Polish Army had successfully used this tactic against the Bolsheviks with rapidly advancing armored cars clearing the way for the rapidly following infantry. By the way, the advantages of this polish made armored cars were high speed, agility, manoeuvrability and ease of maintenance and repair. At times, they were repaired under fire. The engine could run on low quality fuel and oil. The armor was sufficient against rifle and machine gun bullets and and shrapnels. In spite of the extra weight of the armor, the vehicles managed well in heavy terrain, and were also able to cross relatively weak bridges on account of their low mass in comparison to other armored vehicles. The polish made armored cars were really small in comparison to other armored cars of the era and offered a smaller target. In view of the operations extending over large areas, and in order to take by surprise the enemy, the Polish army command resolved upon to lightning fast armored cars raids and invented with it actually the blitzkrieg. So this warfare tactic should actually have the Polish name "błyskwojna" in English and not the German name blitzkrieg. An example of the "błyskwojna" of the Polish armored cars was the Battle of Kovel in 1920. The Polish Bataillons received orders to raid Kovel and to overcome the distance of 160 km to the attack target Kovel as quickly as possible for to to surprise the enemy with the fast advance. The aim of the raid was to conquer the undamaged wide-gauge railway rolling-stocks and to enabling rapid action along the liberated railway lines. A column of armored cars should do the job supported by batteries of field artillery drawn by trucks. Columns with 2 infantry battalions were to follow, transported by truck, to secure the conquered area. It is worth mentioning that on the way to Kovel several villages occupied by the Bolsheviks had to be liberated. The coming of the motor group over the Brzesc - Kovel road took the Bolsheviks unawares and was an element of surprise lay one of the conditions of success. The surprise was, moreover, effected by a very sudden change of direction by the motor-group. The distance was covered in 2 days with some villages being liberated along the way and during this time it was necessary to stop the whole marching column in order to repair the bridges. The effect of the sudden appearance in the streets of Kovel of armored cars firing on all sides was such that within the space of a few minutes the Bolshevik troops, about 2 infantry divisions, were leaving the town in considerable disorder. The commander of the 12th Soviet Army escaped in a car. The effect of the raid was a capture of the big railway junction. The Poles also captured 2 armored trains several scores of guns 12 airplanes, several hundreds of railway carriages loaded with large amount of war material, and, besides, all that the staff archives the 12th Soviet Army contained. The Polish motorized group had held the town, until the main force arrived next morning. Three armored cars got damaged during the raid. Thus did the briliantly conducted raid on Kovel result not only in bringing immense spoil at a very inconsiderable loss, but it produced a tremendous operational effect which rendered possible the accomplishment of the strategic plan of the Commander-in-Chief, and at the same time it seriously weakened the strength and shook the morale of the 12th Bolshevik Army. Lord D’Abernon a British politician and diplomat, who was part of the interallied Mission to Poland in 1920, described in his diary the mobility of the Polish troops as amazing and noticed that Polish troops covered distances unattainable by the best European armies. By the way, the Kościuszko Squadron was the first air squadron to use a railway train as a mobile flying base with specially designed railroad cars that could transport their aircraft as the front moved and developed. The train also included the squadron's operational headquarters, aircraft spares and repair workshops and living quarters. Which also shows how innovatively the Polish high command used new technologies. By the way, General Rozwadowski was then dispatched to Paris, where he took part in the Polish delegation to the Peace Conference and was one of the people to sign the Versailles Peace Treaty. He also headed numerous Polish military missions to Paris, London and Rome. In June he became the official representative of Polish armed forces in Paris and was influential in obtaining international support for Poland for example, the volunteers for the Polish-American Kościuszko Squadron.
@дызо
@дызо 4 жыл бұрын
That not first time when Poland save the Europe. Great video
@bershibek8672
@bershibek8672 4 жыл бұрын
Holocaust, zssr itp.
@emdeeoh3476
@emdeeoh3476 4 жыл бұрын
bershibek ?
@ivan4010
@ivan4010 4 жыл бұрын
1683
@konmon2335
@konmon2335 4 жыл бұрын
YEP
@ll-eb2rt
@ll-eb2rt 4 жыл бұрын
🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
@POLISHAMERICANLEGIONS
@POLISHAMERICANLEGIONS 4 жыл бұрын
Anno Domini 1920 POLAND WON! Over 2 millons Soviets army. Communism was stopped. Nobody in America knows. The battle was a turning point in the Polish-Bolshevik war and was decisive in stopping the march of communism towards Western Europe for decades. ( the West did not help POLAND WE ALL HAVE TO REMEMBER ) The victory saved Polish independence and halted the westwards expansion of Bolshevism. Polish victory in the Battle of Warsaw. We spend so much time remembering the tragic elements of Polish history, that we end up forgetting our successes. This is one of them. kzbin.info/www/bejne/l3irl2OqisqWoaM
@merovik1774
@merovik1774 4 жыл бұрын
@mateusz w true. We are still treated like shit. They are not talking about people who spit on our dignity, history, culture, religion and the way we live. . . about the political inequality carried by LGBT or political correctness but about fascists, neo-Nazis, Polish aggressors fighting against gender equality. The LGBT movement has long since passed away from the goal of civil marriages. Today they fight for political correctness, sex education at school, they fight against and profane the Christian faith, they fight against the law that they must have more privileges than an ordinary person, they fight for bonuses, they spread the fashion for "sex without limits" and today crimes, assaulting "politically inconvenient" lorries are pardoned by our politicians because it was done by people from a politically correct political camp. And anyway. . . a few idiots will come out from the other side, who will want to shout at Rainbowism as an ideology and because of them all write about "Poles aggressors" in the international media.
@G0TIMAN
@G0TIMAN 4 жыл бұрын
2 milions? Are you nuts? Yea, red army had about 2 milions soldiers at this time but only small part of them were on polish front.
@merovik1774
@merovik1774 4 жыл бұрын
@@G0TIMAN mmm.. "we have only one war.. with Poland... we should give attack comande only for 1/2 of our army."
@merovik1774
@merovik1774 4 жыл бұрын
" Armia Czerwona 950 tys. wojska 5 mln rezerwy w tym: 1 Brygada ZUNR coa.svg Czerwonej Ukraińskiej Armii Halickiej (ok. 1000 żołnierzy) Litewsko-Białoruska Armia Radziecka" VS Wojsko Polskie II RP[a] 360 tys. wojska 738 tys. rezerwy Armia Czynna Ukraińskiej Republiki Ludowej ok. 15,5 tys. wojska 3 Armia Rosyjska w Polsce ok. 8,5 tys. wojska Białoruska Armia Narodowa". What mean 950 thousand of russian soldiers and 5 milions reserves + Ukraine army (1000 soldiers) VS 360 000 soldiers and 738 thousand reserves with support (another Ukraine + Belarusian army) 15,5 T soldiers and 8,5 T reserves = ZSRR - 5 951 000 vs 1 100 240 - Poland.
@merovik1774
@merovik1774 4 жыл бұрын
Sooo.... thats only history of Warsaw Battle. Because of power difference it's that much important
@polasamierwahsh421
@polasamierwahsh421 4 жыл бұрын
Long live the polish dream
@martywit5015
@martywit5015 4 жыл бұрын
Polish*
@00rip
@00rip 4 жыл бұрын
siema ty polak nie
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for your great wish for the Poles! By the way, it's not even an exaggeration that Poland saved the world. Indeed, the Polish victory against the Bolsheviks had also an extreme European impact but also even a global impact. According to the British politician and diplomat Lord D'Abernon, who was part of the inter allied Mission to Poland in 1920, during the Polish-Bolshevik war, the 1920 Battle of Warsaw was one of the most important battles in world history because as he said "had the Battle of Warsaw ended with a Bolshevik victory, it would have been a turning point in the history of Europe. As there is no doubt that with the fall of Warsaw, Central Europe would have been left open to Communist propaganda and Bolshevik invasion." So long as the Bolsheviks were preoccupied with the Civil War, they had nothing in mind beyond their survival. But, having conquered the Russian heartland in the course of 1919, they began to heed the dictates of their ideology, which told them that the Communist Revolution should be exported from Russia to the rest of Europe. The Second Congress of the Communist International deliberated in Moscow between 19 July and 7 August 1920. Lenin spoke of the increasingly favorable odds for the accomplishment of the World Proletarian Revolution, which would lead to the World Soviet Republic. The road to Europe opened up when Germany lost the First World War and signed the surrender on November 11th 1918. The German troops then systematically retreated from the occupied lands of Ukraine, Belarus and other Baltic states. They were immediately followed by the Bolshevik Red Army, fulfilling Lenin’s orders to begin its “freeing” march west. This operation had a telling codename - “Vistula”. The most important job of the Bolsheviks was to break through to Germany and Austria which were filled with revolutionary atmosphere. To do that, they needed to get rid of the “barrier”, meaning, as Joseph Stalin wrote, “the national states which wound up between the two huge sources of revolution in the East and West”. One such barrier was, first and foremost, Poland which just regained independence following the defeat of Germany and the fall of the Austrian-Hungarian empire. On November 17th 1918, at the Red Army briefing, its commander Leon Trotsky predicted the sovietisation of Poland and Ukraine as “the links binding Soviet Russia with future Soviet Germany” and the first stage in building “the Union of European Proletariat Republics”. Poles lived also at the territories of modern Belarus and Lithuania, which were invaded by the Bolsheviks. A Polish Self-defense was created there, counting 10 thousand men, which was part of the Polish Army and its commander, Gen. Władysław Wejtko followed the orders of Chief Commander Józef Piłsudski. Between the 3rd and 5th of January 1919, Polish self-defense units tried to defend Wilno on their own. However, in the face of an overwhelming opponent Poles had to retreat from the city. Thus, the Polish-Bolshevik war actually began on January 3rd 1919, although not formally. The march West was accompanied by the creation of puppet Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, Ukrainian and Belarusian Soviet republics. On January 8th 1919, the Soviet newspaper “Izvestia” announced the creation of the Revolutionary War Council of Poland, a cornerstone for the planned communist government in Poland. Later by order of the Bolsheviks, the Provisional Polish Revolutionary Committee as a Polish puppet government had been formed to organize administration of the Polish territories captured by the Red Army. This puppet government had very little support from the ethnic Polish population and recruited its supporters mostly from the ranks of minorities, primarily Jews. With these additional resources from conquered Poland and the Baltic countries, the communists planned to advance further into the west. Poland should be the "Red Bridge" for Communist ideology to the West. So conquered Poland should serve as a red bridge to conquer all of Europe. The aim of conquering other European states as well is also confirmed by the order of Mikhail Tukachevsky called “Red Napoleon”, commander of the Western Front of the Red Army. In his Order of the Day he wrote in July 2, 1920: "To the West! The fate of the world revolution will be decided in the West. The way to set the world on fire leads through the corpse of white Poland. On our bayonets we will bring happiness and peace to the toiling masses of mankind. March on Wilno, Minsk and Warsaw and onward to Berlin over the corpse of Poland!" Tukhachevsky also boasted that his men would be "galloping through the streets of Paris before the summer was out." By the way, Tukhachevsky was one of the first military commanders killed in Stalin's purges in 1937. Tukachevsky called Poland white Poland because the communist propaganda called free Poland white Poland. The term whites were used to designate anti-communists. But the Polish victory prevented setting the world on fire by communists. So the main reason for the outbreak of the Polish-Bolshevik war the threat to Poland’s independence by Bolsheviks, as well as the attempt to implement the idea of a permanent revolution, and the export of the communist revolution Europe-wide but actually worldwide. What is also worth noting the fact that if Poland had been conquered by the communists, the Baltic states would have been conquered too. Poland was therefore allied with Latvia in this war. Poland and some few others European countries were not infected by the red virus. In Poland the overwhelming majority of the population was anti-communist. But Poland was the absolute exception in Europe! In various European countries at that time there were strong communist movements that would have supported the communists in their advance. Moreover, there were also attempts by the communists to take power in other parts of Europe! So these are examples of communist successes outside the Bolshevik state at the time of the Polish-Bolshevik war. The Hungarian Soviet Republic was the communist state of Hungary from 21 March 1919 until 1 August 1919 (133 days). Until the anti-communists prevailed and abolished this Soviet republic. The other communist republics and communes have survived just as short as the Hungarian Soviet Republic but that makes it clear that there were strong communist influences throughout Europe. The Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic more commonly referred to as Red Finland, was a proclaimed Finnish communist state that ruled parts of the country during the Finnish Civil War of 1918. Another example of an attempted communist takeover of power in Europe was then the Alsace-Lorraine Soviet Republic of 1918 in France. The Limerick Soviet was one of a number of declared Irish soviets that were formed around Ireland 1919. The Slovak Soviet Republic was a short-lived Communist state in southeast Slovakia in existence from 16 June 1919 to 7 July 1919. Commune of the Working People of Estonia existed from 29 November 1918 to 5 June 1919. In 1918, announced the formation of the Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic. A communist revolutionary Red Guard was founded in Austria and an attempt was made to proclaim a Soviet Republic. Like in Hungary during the German November Revolution, the communist Karl Liebknecht proclaimed the communist republic in Germany on November 9, 1918. But the communists' seizure of power then failed, although later there were repeated attempts by the communists to gain power in Germany or parts of Germany. Like with the Bavarian Soviet Republic which was a short-lived communist state in Bavaria during the riots of 1918-19 in Germany. Then there were another attempts by the communists to come to power in German areas. The Bremen Soviet Republic was proclaimed which was a short-lived state in Germany, existing for 25 days in 1919. The communist Spartacist uprising with the goal of an all-German Soviet Republic were armed battles in Berlin from 5 to 12 January 1919. I'll continue my explanation in the next comment.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Continuing of the comment above: Bolshevik propaganda was strengthened in many European countries and e.g in Germany, posters appeared with a Red Army soldier freeing the country from chains. The congress of the Communist International issued an appeal to workers in all countries, asking them to forestall their governments' efforts to aid "White" Poland. So the Bolsheviks, as part of a huge propaganda action under the slogan: “Hands off Soviet Russia”, mobilized communist parties and leftist trade unions across all of Europe to work against Poland. Many western journalists were on the payroll of Bolshevik propaganda. Workers and dockers in various European countries were sympathizers of the Bolsheviks also refused to load the support supplies for the fighting Poles against the Bolsheviks. The refusal of the dockers in Gdansk (Danzig) was particularly unfavorable because all deliveries to Poland were to be made via this port. Also the British trade unions followed the Communist propaganda and blocked British military supplies to Poland. So the Trades Union Congress and Labour Party responded by threatening national strike action and established Councils of Action to resist any possible efforts by the British government to supply Poland with arms or other supplies. On August 6, 1920, the British Labour Party published a pamphlet stating that British workers would never take part in the war as Poland's allies, and labour unions blocked supplies to the British expeditionary force assisting Russian Whites in Arkhangelsk. French Socialists, in their newspaper L'Humanité, declared: "Not a man, not a sou, not a shell for reactionary and capitalist Poland. Long live the Russian Revolution! Long live the Workmen's International!" Since the communists had enough supporters all over Europe after the desired victory against Poland the communists would have in Europe either provoked revolutions through agitators or they would have intervened militarily. If the communists had conquered Europe, which was by far the most economically important continent at the time, they would have had a good chance of "exporting" communism worldwide as well. That this is not an exaggeration can be seen by comparing the strategy of the communists after World War II. Even in these later times, communism was "exported" to countries around the world, and as a result there were countries around the world ruled by communist dictatorships. After 1945, as in 1919, the communists had the goal of a world completely dominated by communism. The goal was that virtually every country would become communist. That is why the Polish victory of 1921 definitely had not just a European impact but also a global impact. Here I also explain the reasons for the Polish victory! The French and British support was not crucial to the Polish victory how often it is falsely claimed. The Polish victory in the war against the Bolsheviks 1919-21 was the result of the superiority of the Polish army, the Polish army command and the Polish secret service. The Polish soldiers had much higher combat morale than the soldiers of the Bolshevik Army. Because the Poles fought for the freedom of their homeland and were determined to defend their country. Critically, the Polish Army benefited from a vast influx of volunteers. Even Polish women volunteered to fight! Even battalions of women fought at the front for Poland. One of this Polish female soldiers was Maria Wittek which would become the Polish Army's first female general. In fact most Polish soldiers were anti-Communists and despised Bolshevik ideology. The soldiers of the Red Army, on the other hand, fought for the spread of an ideology in other countries. Bolshevik soldiers were supposed to fight for an abstract political idea. It is very likely that the majority of Red Army soldiers were not communists at all. Many were forcibly recruited and did not want to fight at all. The communist propaganda told the Red Army soldiers they would be greeted as liberators however, they quickly realized that they were viewed as enemies by the Polish population. In summary, it can be stated that the Polish soldiers were much more motivated to fight than the Red Army soldiers. The Polish high command led by First Marshal Piłsudski showed its superiority on various occasions such as at the Battle of Warsaw. The Polish high command understood the course of the front and the situation at the front much better than the Bolshevik high command. Piłsudski and General Rozwadowski knew that the only way to defend Warsaw and prevent its encirclement of the city was with a counter-offensive. Their plan was to exploit a weak opening between two Russian fronts. The plan that he and General Rozwadowski thrashed out was for Polish forces to secretly regroup at lightning speed and then strike at a weak point between major Red Army battle groups. After this advance, the Polish Army would then be in a perfect position to deliver the decisive blow. Piłsudski knew how important the coming battle would be and took direct command of this army. The plan worked and the rapid Polish drive north managed to split the Bolshevik fronts and threw Bolshevik army into confusion and chaos the Red Army started to disintegrate. In the following months, several more Polish follow-up victories saved Poland’s independence. It was a hard-fought battle, which took place in August 1920 near Warsaw and ended in a decisive Polish victory over the Red Army. It was won by the skill, discipline, and determination of the Polish defenders, by the patriotic spirit of a large numbers of volunteers, and by Marshal Piłsudski's brilliant counterattack, which stopped the Bolshevik offensive and with the counterattack, the Bolshevik troops were forced to flee. I'll continue my explanation in the next comment.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Continuing of the comment above: The Polish high command also made much better use of the newly developed modern weapon systems and made better use of the new technologies than the Bolsheviks. Because of that the Polish army used the new armored vehicle branch much more efficiently than the Bolsheviks. For example, the Poles produced armored cars. The Polish army also used foreign-made armored cars. Armored cars were very useful. In fact, these armored cars were used by the Polish Army for blitzkrieg-style attacks. Actually, Poles invented Blitzkrieg with lightning-fast attacks from armored vehicles. That's no exaggeration, because indeed the Polish Army used this armored car for blitzkrieg attacks against the Bolsheviks. Anyone who thinks that the Germans invented the blitzkrieg with armored vehicles is wrong. The Polish Army had successfully used this tactic against the Bolsheviks with rapidly advancing armored cars clearing the way for the rapidly following infantry. By the way, the advantages of this polish made armored cars were high speed, agility, manoeuvrability and ease of maintenance and repair. At times, they were repaired under fire. The engine could run on low quality fuel and oil. The armor was sufficient against rifle and machine gun bullets and and shrapnels. In spite of the extra weight of the armor, the vehicles managed well in heavy terrain, and were also able to cross relatively weak bridges on account of their low mass in comparison to other armored vehicles. The polish made armored cars were really small in comparison to other armored cars of the era and offered a smaller target. In view of the operations extending over large areas, and in order to take by surprise the enemy, the Polish army command resolved upon to lightning fast armored cars raids and invented with it actually the blitzkrieg. So this warfare tactic should actually have the Polish name "błyskwojna" in English and not the German name blitzkrieg. An example of the "błyskwojna" of the Polish armored cars was the Battle of Kovel in 1920. The Polish Bataillons received orders to raid Kovel and to overcome the distance of 160 km to the attack target Kovel as quickly as possible for to to surprise the enemy with the fast advance. The aim of the raid was to conquer the undamaged wide-gauge railway rolling-stocks and to enabling rapid action along the liberated railway lines. A column of armored cars should do the job supported by batteries of field artillery drawn by trucks. Columns with 2 infantry battalions were to follow, transported by truck, to secure the conquered area. It is worth mentioning that on the way to Kovel several villages occupied by the Bolsheviks had to be liberated. The coming of the motor group over the Brzesc - Kovel road took the Bolsheviks unawares and was an element of surprise lay one of the conditions of success. The surprise was, moreover, effected by a very sudden change of direction by the motor-group. The distance was covered in 2 days with some villages being liberated along the way and during this time it was necessary to stop the whole marching column in order to repair the bridges. The effect of the sudden appearance in the streets of Kovel of armored cars firing on all sides was such that within the space of a few minutes the Bolshevik troops, about 2 infantry divisions, were leaving the town in considerable disorder. The commander of the 12th Soviet Army escaped in a car. The effect of the raid was a capture of the big railway junction. The Poles also captured 2 armored trains several scores of guns 12 airplanes, several hundreds of railway carriages loaded with large amount of war material, and, besides, all that the staff archives the 12th Soviet Army contained. The Polish motorized group had held the town, until the main force arrived next morning. Three armored cars got damaged during the raid. Thus did the briliantly conducted raid on Kovel result not only in bringing immense spoil at a very inconsiderable loss, but it produced a tremendous operational effect which rendered possible the accomplishment of the strategic plan of the Commander-in-Chief, and at the same time it seriously weakened the strength and shook the morale of the 12th Bolshevik Army. Lord D’Abernon a British politician and diplomat, who was part of the interallied Mission to Poland in 1920, described in his diary the mobility of the Polish troops as amazing and noticed that Polish troops covered distances unattainable by the best European armies. By the way, the Kościuszko Squadron was the first air squadron to use a railway train as a mobile flying base with specially designed railroad cars that could transport their aircraft as the front moved and developed. The train also included the squadron's operational headquarters, aircraft spares and repair workshops and living quarters. Which also shows how innovatively the Polish high command used new technologies.
@StefanTompson
@StefanTompson 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you for watching! and please share with your friends abroad!
@Piotr_Winter
@Piotr_Winter 4 жыл бұрын
Because the truth is always interesting. Thanks and regards from Poland.
@stomackin
@stomackin 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you Stefan for producing this video!
@plomien1234
@plomien1234 4 жыл бұрын
Change lies about Piłsudski and I will send out proudly this link. Nice work but sorry its not all facts.
@StefanTompson
@StefanTompson 4 жыл бұрын
@@plomien1234 What lies? Pilsudski is mentioned literally once.
@plomien1234
@plomien1234 4 жыл бұрын
@@StefanTompson he was not any military genius, he was not present on The Battle, he run out to his lover. Rozwadowski was main leader of defence. After win the battle Piłsudski get back to Warsaw and take all glory. Piłsudski was nothing more than bandit and terrorist. He murdered many people. Funy fact: "kariera Nikodema Dyzmy" is about Piłsudski.
@ragnargrabson1287
@ragnargrabson1287 4 жыл бұрын
That's right Stefan ""Because we do not beg for freedom, we fight for it." - Gen. Witold Urbanowicz / 303 Squadron Commander.
@gregj4564
@gregj4564 4 жыл бұрын
In these hard times, Hungary supported Poland with ammunition delivered through Romania. Hungarians, Romanians - Thank You! We will never forget!
@acegoat7573
@acegoat7573 4 жыл бұрын
Long live Poland. I support Poland fully and believe they are the only awake country in Europe and I hope a lot more will follow their lead. Love from the UK
@DrVadGun
@DrVadGun 3 жыл бұрын
Ever since I learned of this I have had a great respect for the polish people.
@asiapudel5930
@asiapudel5930 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you for talking about this. People should know history, remember and respect.💪🇵🇱🇭🇺♥️
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks, greetings to Hungary from Poland! By the way, it's not even an exaggeration that Poland saved the world. Indeed, the Polish victory against the Bolsheviks had also an extreme European impact but also even a global impact. According to the British politician and diplomat Lord D'Abernon, who was part of the inter allied Mission to Poland in 1920, during the Polish-Bolshevik war, the 1920 Battle of Warsaw was one of the most important battles in world history because as he said "had the Battle of Warsaw ended with a Bolshevik victory, it would have been a turning point in the history of Europe. As there is no doubt that with the fall of Warsaw, Central Europe would have been left open to Communist propaganda and Bolshevik invasion." So long as the Bolsheviks were preoccupied with the Civil War, they had nothing in mind beyond their survival. But, having conquered the Russian heartland in the course of 1919, they began to heed the dictates of their ideology, which told them that the Communist Revolution should be exported from Russia to the rest of Europe. The Second Congress of the Communist International deliberated in Moscow between 19 July and 7 August 1920. Lenin spoke of the increasingly favorable odds for the accomplishment of the World Proletarian Revolution, which would lead to the World Soviet Republic. The road to Europe opened up when Germany lost the First World War and signed the surrender on November 11th 1918. The German troops then systematically retreated from the occupied lands of Ukraine, Belarus and other Baltic states. They were immediately followed by the Bolshevik Red Army, fulfilling Lenin’s orders to begin its “freeing” march west. This operation had a telling codename - “Vistula”. The most important job of the Bolsheviks was to break through to Germany and Austria which were filled with revolutionary atmosphere. To do that, they needed to get rid of the “barrier”, meaning, as Joseph Stalin wrote, “the national states which wound up between the two huge sources of revolution in the East and West”. One such barrier was, first and foremost, Poland which just regained independence following the defeat of Germany and the fall of the Austrian-Hungarian empire. On November 17th 1918, at the Red Army briefing, its commander Leon Trotsky predicted the sovietisation of Poland and Ukraine as “the links binding Soviet Russia with future Soviet Germany” and the first stage in building “the Union of European Proletariat Republics”. Poles lived also at the territories of modern Belarus and Lithuania, which were invaded by the Bolsheviks. A Polish Self-defense was created there, counting 10 thousand men, which was part of the Polish Army and its commander, Gen. Władysław Wejtko followed the orders of Chief Commander Józef Piłsudski. Between the 3rd and 5th of January 1919, Polish self-defense units tried to defend Wilno on their own. However, in the face of an overwhelming opponent Poles had to retreat from the city. Thus, the Polish-Bolshevik war actually began on January 3rd 1919, although not formally. The march West was accompanied by the creation of puppet Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, Ukrainian and Belarusian Soviet republics. On January 8th 1919, the Soviet newspaper “Izvestia” announced the creation of the Revolutionary War Council of Poland, a cornerstone for the planned communist government in Poland. Later by order of the Bolsheviks, the Provisional Polish Revolutionary Committee as a Polish puppet government had been formed to organize administration of the Polish territories captured by the Red Army. This puppet government had very little support from the ethnic Polish population and recruited its supporters mostly from the ranks of minorities, primarily Jews. With these additional resources from conquered Poland and the Baltic countries, the communists planned to advance further into the west. Poland should be the "Red Bridge" for Communist ideology to the West. So conquered Poland should serve as a red bridge to conquer all of Europe. The aim of conquering other European states as well is also confirmed by the order of Mikhail Tukachevsky called “Red Napoleon”, commander of the Western Front of the Red Army. In his Order of the Day he wrote in July 2, 1920: "To the West! The fate of the world revolution will be decided in the West. The way to set the world on fire leads through the corpse of white Poland. On our bayonets we will bring happiness and peace to the toiling masses of mankind. March on Wilno, Minsk and Warsaw and onward to Berlin over the corpse of Poland!" Tukhachevsky also boasted that his men would be "galloping through the streets of Paris before the summer was out." By the way, Tukhachevsky was one of the first military commanders killed in Stalin's purges in 1937. Tukachevsky called Poland white Poland because the communist propaganda called free Poland white Poland. The term whites were used to designate anti-communists. But the Polish victory prevented setting the world on fire by communists. So the main reason for the outbreak of the Polish-Bolshevik war the threat to Poland’s independence by Bolsheviks, as well as the attempt to implement the idea of a permanent revolution, and the export of the communist revolution Europe-wide but actually worldwide. What is also worth noting the fact that if Poland had been conquered by the communists, the Baltic states would have been conquered too. Poland was therefore allied with Latvia in this war. Poland and some few others European countries were not infected by the red virus. In Poland the overwhelming majority of the population was anti-communist. But Poland was the absolute exception in Europe! In various European countries at that time there were strong communist movements that would have supported the communists in their advance. Moreover, there were also attempts by the communists to take power in other parts of Europe! So these are examples of communist successes outside the Bolshevik state at the time of the Polish-Bolshevik war. The Hungarian Soviet Republic was the communist state of Hungary from 21 March 1919 until 1 August 1919 (133 days). Until the anti-communists prevailed and abolished this Soviet republic. The other communist republics and communes have survived just as short as the Hungarian Soviet Republic but that makes it clear that there were strong communist influences throughout Europe. The Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic more commonly referred to as Red Finland, was a proclaimed Finnish communist state that ruled parts of the country during the Finnish Civil War of 1918. Another example of an attempted communist takeover of power in Europe was then the Alsace-Lorraine Soviet Republic of 1918 in France. The Limerick Soviet was one of a number of declared Irish soviets that were formed around Ireland 1919. The Slovak Soviet Republic was a short-lived Communist state in southeast Slovakia in existence from 16 June 1919 to 7 July 1919. Commune of the Working People of Estonia existed from 29 November 1918 to 5 June 1919. In 1918, announced the formation of the Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic. A communist revolutionary Red Guard was founded in Austria and an attempt was made to proclaim a Soviet Republic. Like in Hungary during the German November Revolution, the communist Karl Liebknecht proclaimed the communist republic in Germany on November 9, 1918. But the communists' seizure of power then failed, although later there were repeated attempts by the communists to gain power in Germany or parts of Germany. Like with the Bavarian Soviet Republic which was a short-lived communist state in Bavaria during the riots of 1918-19 in Germany. Then there were another attempts by the communists to come to power in German areas. The Bremen Soviet Republic was proclaimed which was a short-lived state in Germany, existing for 25 days in 1919. The communist Spartacist uprising with the goal of an all-German Soviet Republic were armed battles in Berlin from 5 to 12 January 1919. I'll continue my explanation in the next comment.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Continuing of the comment above: Bolshevik propaganda was strengthened in many European countries and e.g in Germany, posters appeared with a Red Army soldier freeing the country from chains. The congress of the Communist International issued an appeal to workers in all countries, asking them to forestall their governments' efforts to aid "White" Poland. So the Bolsheviks, as part of a huge propaganda action under the slogan: “Hands off Soviet Russia”, mobilized communist parties and leftist trade unions across all of Europe to work against Poland. Many western journalists were on the payroll of Bolshevik propaganda. Workers and dockers in various European countries were sympathizers of the Bolsheviks also refused to load the support supplies for the fighting Poles against the Bolsheviks. The refusal of the dockers in Gdansk (Danzig) was particularly unfavorable because all deliveries to Poland were to be made via this port. Also the British trade unions followed the Communist propaganda and blocked British military supplies to Poland. So the Trades Union Congress and Labour Party responded by threatening national strike action and established Councils of Action to resist any possible efforts by the British government to supply Poland with arms or other supplies. On August 6, 1920, the British Labour Party published a pamphlet stating that British workers would never take part in the war as Poland's allies, and labour unions blocked supplies to the British expeditionary force assisting Russian Whites in Arkhangelsk. French Socialists, in their newspaper L'Humanité, declared: "Not a man, not a sou, not a shell for reactionary and capitalist Poland. Long live the Russian Revolution! Long live the Workmen's International!" Since the communists had enough supporters all over Europe after the desired victory against Poland the communists would have in Europe either provoked revolutions through agitators or they would have intervened militarily. If the communists had conquered Europe, which was by far the most economically important continent at the time, they would have had a good chance of "exporting" communism worldwide as well. That this is not an exaggeration can be seen by comparing the strategy of the communists after World War II. Even in these later times, communism was "exported" to countries around the world, and as a result there were countries around the world ruled by communist dictatorships. After 1945, as in 1919, the communists had the goal of a world completely dominated by communism. The goal was that virtually every country would become communist. That is why the Polish victory of 1921 definitely had not just a European impact but also a global impact. Here I also explain the reasons for the Polish victory! The French and British support was not crucial to the Polish victory how often it is falsely claimed. The Polish victory in the war against the Bolsheviks 1919-21 was the result of the superiority of the Polish army, the Polish army command and the Polish secret service. The Polish soldiers had much higher combat morale than the soldiers of the Bolshevik Army. Because the Poles fought for the freedom of their homeland and were determined to defend their country. Critically, the Polish Army benefited from a vast influx of volunteers. Even Polish women volunteered to fight! Even battalions of women fought at the front for Poland. One of this Polish female soldiers was Maria Wittek which would become the Polish Army's first female general. In fact most Polish soldiers were anti-Communists and despised Bolshevik ideology. The soldiers of the Red Army, on the other hand, fought for the spread of an ideology in other countries. Bolshevik soldiers were supposed to fight for an abstract political idea. It is very likely that the majority of Red Army soldiers were not communists at all. Many were forcibly recruited and did not want to fight at all. The communist propaganda told the Red Army soldiers they would be greeted as liberators however, they quickly realized that they were viewed as enemies by the Polish population. In summary, it can be stated that the Polish soldiers were much more motivated to fight than the Red Army soldiers. The Polish high command led by First Marshal Piłsudski showed its superiority on various occasions such as at the Battle of Warsaw. The Polish high command understood the course of the front and the situation at the front much better than the Bolshevik high command. Piłsudski and General Rozwadowski knew that the only way to defend Warsaw and prevent its encirclement of the city was with a counter-offensive. Their plan was to exploit a weak opening between two Russian fronts. The plan that he and General Rozwadowski thrashed out was for Polish forces to secretly regroup at lightning speed and then strike at a weak point between major Red Army battle groups. After this advance, the Polish Army would then be in a perfect position to deliver the decisive blow. Piłsudski knew how important the coming battle would be and took direct command of this army. The plan worked and the rapid Polish drive north managed to split the Bolshevik fronts and threw Bolshevik army into confusion and chaos the Red Army started to disintegrate. In the following months, several more Polish follow-up victories saved Poland’s independence. It was a hard-fought battle, which took place in August 1920 near Warsaw and ended in a decisive Polish victory over the Red Army. It was won by the skill, discipline, and determination of the Polish defenders, by the patriotic spirit of a large numbers of volunteers, and by Marshal Piłsudski's brilliant counterattack, which stopped the Bolshevik offensive and with the counterattack, the Bolshevik troops were forced to flee. I'll continue my explanation in the next comment.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Continuing of the comment above: The Polish high command also made much better use of the newly developed modern weapon systems and made better use of the new technologies than the Bolsheviks. Because of that the Polish army used the new armored vehicle branch much more efficiently than the Bolsheviks. For example, the Poles produced armored cars. The Polish army also used foreign-made armored cars. Armored cars were very useful. In fact, these armored cars were used by the Polish Army for blitzkrieg-style attacks. Actually, Poles invented Blitzkrieg with lightning-fast attacks from armored vehicles. That's no exaggeration, because indeed the Polish Army used this armored car for blitzkrieg attacks against the Bolsheviks. Anyone who thinks that the Germans invented the blitzkrieg with armored vehicles is wrong. The Polish Army had successfully used this tactic against the Bolsheviks with rapidly advancing armored cars clearing the way for the rapidly following infantry. By the way, the advantages of this polish made armored cars were high speed, agility, manoeuvrability and ease of maintenance and repair. At times, they were repaired under fire. The engine could run on low quality fuel and oil. The armor was sufficient against rifle and machine gun bullets and and shrapnels. In spite of the extra weight of the armor, the vehicles managed well in heavy terrain, and were also able to cross relatively weak bridges on account of their low mass in comparison to other armored vehicles. The polish made armored cars were really small in comparison to other armored cars of the era and offered a smaller target. In view of the operations extending over large areas, and in order to take by surprise the enemy, the Polish army command resolved upon to lightning fast armored cars raids and invented with it actually the blitzkrieg. So this warfare tactic should actually have the Polish name "błyskwojna" in English and not the German name blitzkrieg. An example of the "błyskwojna" of the Polish armored cars was the Battle of Kovel in 1920. The Polish Bataillons received orders to raid Kovel and to overcome the distance of 160 km to the attack target Kovel as quickly as possible for to to surprise the enemy with the fast advance. The aim of the raid was to conquer the undamaged wide-gauge railway rolling-stocks and to enabling rapid action along the liberated railway lines. A column of armored cars should do the job supported by batteries of field artillery drawn by trucks. Columns with 2 infantry battalions were to follow, transported by truck, to secure the conquered area. It is worth mentioning that on the way to Kovel several villages occupied by the Bolsheviks had to be liberated. The coming of the motor group over the Brzesc - Kovel road took the Bolsheviks unawares and was an element of surprise lay one of the conditions of success. The surprise was, moreover, effected by a very sudden change of direction by the motor-group. The distance was covered in 2 days with some villages being liberated along the way and during this time it was necessary to stop the whole marching column in order to repair the bridges. The effect of the sudden appearance in the streets of Kovel of armored cars firing on all sides was such that within the space of a few minutes the Bolshevik troops, about 2 infantry divisions, were leaving the town in considerable disorder. The commander of the 12th Soviet Army escaped in a car. The effect of the raid was a capture of the big railway junction. The Poles also captured 2 armored trains several scores of guns 12 airplanes, several hundreds of railway carriages loaded with large amount of war material, and, besides, all that the staff archives the 12th Soviet Army contained. The Polish motorized group had held the town, until the main force arrived next morning. Three armored cars got damaged during the raid. Thus did the briliantly conducted raid on Kovel result not only in bringing immense spoil at a very inconsiderable loss, but it produced a tremendous operational effect which rendered possible the accomplishment of the strategic plan of the Commander-in-Chief, and at the same time it seriously weakened the strength and shook the morale of the 12th Bolshevik Army. Lord D’Abernon a British politician and diplomat, who was part of the interallied Mission to Poland in 1920, described in his diary the mobility of the Polish troops as amazing and noticed that Polish troops covered distances unattainable by the best European armies. By the way, the Kościuszko Squadron was the first air squadron to use a railway train as a mobile flying base with specially designed railroad cars that could transport their aircraft as the front moved and developed. The train also included the squadron's operational headquarters, aircraft spares and repair workshops and living quarters. Which also shows how innovatively the Polish high command used new technologies.
@hetman3196
@hetman3196 4 жыл бұрын
Stefan...great job...Your work is greatly appreciated. Thank You so much.
@miguelkurc6655
@miguelkurc6655 4 жыл бұрын
Missed you Stefan, Glad to see you creating again.
@wtem
@wtem 4 жыл бұрын
Nice job mr Stefan. Thank you.👍
@DIS6103
@DIS6103 4 жыл бұрын
Wspanialy material. Dziekuje. Dzieki takim jak Ty pamiec i honor Tych ludzi, nigdy nie zaginie. Bog Honor i Ojczyzna.
@nonesnonee7012
@nonesnonee7012 4 жыл бұрын
mitologicznych postaci bym w nasze zwycięstwa nie mieszał
@cudotworca
@cudotworca 4 жыл бұрын
Najbardziej brakuje mi w obecnych czasach tej wspólnoty, która nas wtedy łączyła. Na przestrzeni tych 100 lat bardzo dużo jej straciliśmy.
@arekparchyta6835
@arekparchyta6835 4 жыл бұрын
@@nonesnonee7012 Cieszy mnie, że w Internecie można spotkać taki komentarz😁😊
@wiktorgeisler1551
@wiktorgeisler1551 4 жыл бұрын
@@arekparchyta6835 Ja też się uśmiałem niestety ignorantów nie brakuje zacytowałbym bym Lema , ale pewnie kolega nie zrozumie :/ Pozdrawiam
@amadeosendiulo2137
@amadeosendiulo2137 4 жыл бұрын
@@nonesnonee7012 Autor filmiku również bardzo zaznaczał istotę kultu tej postaci xD Dla Polaków z przyszłości: Mowa o Jahwe, Bogu Stwórcy z mitologii judeochrześcijańskiej :)
@MegaWheeler11
@MegaWheeler11 4 жыл бұрын
100,000 soldiers! We really owe a lot to the brave poles during that time. God be with you 💙
@ayqyan8597
@ayqyan8597 4 жыл бұрын
100,000 soldiers only of the Volunteer Army. In August 1920, the Polish army was 900,000 soldiers and 6 armies
@crusaderanimation6967
@crusaderanimation6967 4 жыл бұрын
4:20 Fun fact: Poles also started jamming frequencies used by anthesis soviet by.. recitation of Bible. Because why not ?
@Stachu454
@Stachu454 4 жыл бұрын
Fact*
@StefanTompson
@StefanTompson 4 жыл бұрын
Crusader Animation wondeful fact!
@tesheran
@tesheran 4 жыл бұрын
Oh, That was cool, when they just joined their frequencies and started recitate Bible
@BuddaSlim
@BuddaSlim 2 жыл бұрын
Love ur content keep it up 💯
@danieloscherry2381
@danieloscherry2381 2 жыл бұрын
🇵🇱🇵🇱🇵🇱🇵🇱 thank you for showing me this channel Budda Slim 😉👍
@AlphaTVyt
@AlphaTVyt 4 жыл бұрын
Łapa w górę w ciemno i oglądamy :-) Dzięki Stefan!
@stanandollie7041
@stanandollie7041 4 жыл бұрын
Poland stood alone for there was no aid from the West. The UK Germany were incredibly hostile to Poland and its existence. Massively important battle never forgotten by futureBolshevik leaders who .loathedPoland for inflicting such a humiliation upon them.
@mongrelking5667
@mongrelking5667 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks. This is very well done. Packs an emotional punch yet still very informative at the same time.
@kierasoookrol9866
@kierasoookrol9866 4 жыл бұрын
Great video!!! Thank you sir ❤️
@SlavoMirius68
@SlavoMirius68 4 жыл бұрын
Chapeau bas Stefan !!! Wielkie dzięki.
@charonboat6394
@charonboat6394 4 жыл бұрын
A nie można tak bardziej patriotycznie po polsku czapki z głów?
@asdkjh4370
@asdkjh4370 4 жыл бұрын
Fantastic educational channel keep doing good work Stephan much appreciated and thank you again. You had fantastic role models it seems and I'm also grateful for them.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
A small addition! It's not even an exaggeration that Poland saved the world. Indeed, the Polish victory against the Bolsheviks had also an extreme European impact but also even a global impact. According to the British politician and diplomat Lord D'Abernon, who was part of the inter allied Mission to Poland in 1920, during the Polish-Bolshevik war, the 1920 Battle of Warsaw was one of the most important battles in world history because as he said "had the Battle of Warsaw ended with a Bolshevik victory, it would have been a turning point in the history of Europe. As there is no doubt that with the fall of Warsaw, Central Europe would have been left open to Communist propaganda and Bolshevik invasion." So long as the Bolsheviks were preoccupied with the Civil War, they had nothing in mind beyond their survival. But, having conquered the Russian heartland in the course of 1919, they began to heed the dictates of their ideology, which told them that the Communist Revolution should be exported from Russia to the rest of Europe. The Second Congress of the Communist International deliberated in Moscow between 19 July and 7 August 1920. Lenin spoke of the increasingly favorable odds for the accomplishment of the World Proletarian Revolution, which would lead to the World Soviet Republic. The road to Europe opened up when Germany lost the First World War and signed the surrender on November 11th 1918. The German troops then systematically retreated from the occupied lands of Ukraine, Belarus and other Baltic states. They were immediately followed by the Bolshevik Red Army, fulfilling Lenin’s orders to begin its “freeing” march west. This operation had a telling codename - “Vistula”. The most important job of the Bolsheviks was to break through to Germany and Austria which were filled with revolutionary atmosphere. To do that, they needed to get rid of the “barrier”, meaning, as Joseph Stalin wrote, “the national states which wound up between the two huge sources of revolution in the East and West”. One such barrier was, first and foremost, Poland which just regained independence following the defeat of Germany and the fall of the Austrian-Hungarian empire. On November 17th 1918, at the Red Army briefing, its commander Leon Trotsky predicted the sovietisation of Poland and Ukraine as “the links binding Soviet Russia with future Soviet Germany” and the first stage in building “the Union of European Proletariat Republics”. Poles lived also at the territories of modern Belarus and Lithuania, which were invaded by the Bolsheviks. A Polish Self-defense was created there, counting 10 thousand men, which was part of the Polish Army and its commander, Gen. Władysław Wejtko followed the orders of Chief Commander Józef Piłsudski. Between the 3rd and 5th of January 1919, Polish self-defense units tried to defend Wilno on their own. However, in the face of an overwhelming opponent Poles had to retreat from the city. Thus, the Polish-Bolshevik war actually began on January 3rd 1919, although not formally. The march West was accompanied by the creation of puppet Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, Ukrainian and Belarusian Soviet republics. On January 8th 1919, the Soviet newspaper “Izvestia” announced the creation of the Revolutionary War Council of Poland, a cornerstone for the planned communist government in Poland. Later by order of the Bolsheviks, the Provisional Polish Revolutionary Committee as a Polish puppet government had been formed to organize administration of the Polish territories captured by the Red Army. This puppet government had very little support from the ethnic Polish population and recruited its supporters mostly from the ranks of minorities, primarily Jews. With these additional resources from conquered Poland and the Baltic countries, the communists planned to advance further into the west. Poland should be the "Red Bridge" for Communist ideology to the West. So conquered Poland should serve as a red bridge to conquer all of Europe. The aim of conquering other European states as well is also confirmed by the order of Mikhail Tukachevsky called “Red Napoleon”, commander of the Western Front of the Red Army. In his Order of the Day he wrote in July 2, 1920: "To the West! The fate of the world revolution will be decided in the West. The way to set the world on fire leads through the corpse of white Poland. On our bayonets we will bring happiness and peace to the toiling masses of mankind. March on Wilno, Minsk and Warsaw and onward to Berlin over the corpse of Poland!" Tukhachevsky also boasted that his men would be "galloping through the streets of Paris before the summer was out." By the way, Tukhachevsky was one of the first military commanders killed in Stalin's purges in 1937. Tukachevsky called Poland white Poland because the communist propaganda called free Poland white Poland. The term whites were used to designate anti-communists. But the Polish victory prevented setting the world on fire by communists. So the main reason for the outbreak of the Polish-Bolshevik war the threat to Poland’s independence by Bolsheviks, as well as the attempt to implement the idea of a permanent revolution, and the export of the communist revolution Europe-wide but actually worldwide. What is also worth noting the fact that if Poland had been conquered by the communists, the Baltic states would have been conquered too. Poland was therefore allied with Latvia in this war. Poland and some few others European countries were not infected by the red virus. In Poland the overwhelming majority of the population was anti-communist. But Poland was the absolute exception in Europe! In various European countries at that time there were strong communist movements that would have supported the communists in their advance. Moreover, there were also attempts by the communists to take power in other parts of Europe! So these are examples of communist successes outside the Bolshevik state at the time of the Polish-Bolshevik war. The Hungarian Soviet Republic was the communist state of Hungary from 21 March 1919 until 1 August 1919 (133 days). Until the anti-communists prevailed and abolished this Soviet republic. The other communist republics and communes have survived just as short as the Hungarian Soviet Republic but that makes it clear that there were strong communist influences throughout Europe. The Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic more commonly referred to as Red Finland, was a proclaimed Finnish communist state that ruled parts of the country during the Finnish Civil War of 1918. Another example of an attempted communist takeover of power in Europe was then the Alsace-Lorraine Soviet Republic of 1918 in France. The Limerick Soviet was one of a number of declared Irish soviets that were formed around Ireland 1919. The Slovak Soviet Republic was a short-lived Communist state in southeast Slovakia in existence from 16 June 1919 to 7 July 1919. Commune of the Working People of Estonia existed from 29 November 1918 to 5 June 1919. In 1918, announced the formation of the Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic. A communist revolutionary Red Guard was founded in Austria and an attempt was made to proclaim a Soviet Republic. Like in Hungary during the German November Revolution, the communist Karl Liebknecht proclaimed the communist republic in Germany on November 9, 1918. But the communists' seizure of power then failed, although later there were repeated attempts by the communists to gain power in Germany or parts of Germany. Like with the Bavarian Soviet Republic which was a short-lived communist state in Bavaria during the riots of 1918-19 in Germany. Then there were another attempts by the communists to come to power in German areas. The Bremen Soviet Republic was proclaimed which was a short-lived state in Germany, existing for 25 days in 1919. The communist Spartacist uprising with the goal of an all-German Soviet Republic were armed battles in Berlin from 5 to 12 January 1919. I'll continue my explanation in the next comment.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Continuing of the comment above: Bolshevik propaganda was strengthened in many European countries and e.g in Germany, posters appeared with a Red Army soldier freeing the country from chains. The congress of the Communist International issued an appeal to workers in all countries, asking them to forestall their governments' efforts to aid "White" Poland. So the Bolsheviks, as part of a huge propaganda action under the slogan: “Hands off Soviet Russia”, mobilized communist parties and leftist trade unions across all of Europe to work against Poland. Many western journalists were on the payroll of Bolshevik propaganda. Workers and dockers in various European countries were sympathizers of the Bolsheviks also refused to load the support supplies for the fighting Poles against the Bolsheviks. The refusal of the dockers in Gdansk (Danzig) was particularly unfavorable because all deliveries to Poland were to be made via this port. Also the British trade unions followed the Communist propaganda and blocked British military supplies to Poland. So the Trades Union Congress and Labour Party responded by threatening national strike action and established Councils of Action to resist any possible efforts by the British government to supply Poland with arms or other supplies. On August 6, 1920, the British Labour Party published a pamphlet stating that British workers would never take part in the war as Poland's allies, and labour unions blocked supplies to the British expeditionary force assisting Russian Whites in Arkhangelsk. French Socialists, in their newspaper L'Humanité, declared: "Not a man, not a sou, not a shell for reactionary and capitalist Poland. Long live the Russian Revolution! Long live the Workmen's International!" Since the communists had enough supporters all over Europe after the desired victory against Poland the communists would have in Europe either provoked revolutions through agitators or they would have intervened militarily. If the communists had conquered Europe, which was by far the most economically important continent at the time, they would have had a good chance of "exporting" communism worldwide as well. That this is not an exaggeration can be seen by comparing the strategy of the communists after World War II. Even in these later times, communism was "exported" to countries around the world, and as a result there were countries around the world ruled by communist dictatorships. After 1945, as in 1919, the communists had the goal of a world completely dominated by communism. The goal was that virtually every country would become communist. That is why the Polish victory of 1921 definitely had not just a European impact but also a global impact. Here I also explain the reasons for the Polish victory! The French and British support was not crucial to the Polish victory how often it is falsely claimed. The Polish victory in the war against the Bolsheviks 1919-21 was the result of the superiority of the Polish army, the Polish army command and the Polish secret service. The Polish soldiers had much higher combat morale than the soldiers of the Bolshevik Army. Because the Poles fought for the freedom of their homeland and were determined to defend their country. Critically, the Polish Army benefited from a vast influx of volunteers. Even Polish women volunteered to fight! Even battalions of women fought at the front for Poland. One of this Polish female soldiers was Maria Wittek which would become the Polish Army's first female general. In fact most Polish soldiers were anti-Communists and despised Bolshevik ideology. The soldiers of the Red Army, on the other hand, fought for the spread of an ideology in other countries. Bolshevik soldiers were supposed to fight for an abstract political idea. It is very likely that the majority of Red Army soldiers were not communists at all. Many were forcibly recruited and did not want to fight at all. The communist propaganda told the Red Army soldiers they would be greeted as liberators however, they quickly realized that they were viewed as enemies by the Polish population. In summary, it can be stated that the Polish soldiers were much more motivated to fight than the Red Army soldiers. The Polish high command led by First Marshal Piłsudski showed its superiority on various occasions such as at the Battle of Warsaw. The Polish high command understood the course of the front and the situation at the front much better than the Bolshevik high command. Piłsudski and General Rozwadowski knew that the only way to defend Warsaw and prevent its encirclement of the city was with a counter-offensive. Their plan was to exploit a weak opening between two Russian fronts. The plan that he and General Rozwadowski thrashed out was for Polish forces to secretly regroup at lightning speed and then strike at a weak point between major Red Army battle groups. After this advance, the Polish Army would then be in a perfect position to deliver the decisive blow. Piłsudski knew how important the coming battle would be and took direct command of this army. The plan worked and the rapid Polish drive north managed to split the Bolshevik fronts and threw Bolshevik army into confusion and chaos the Red Army started to disintegrate. In the following months, several more Polish follow-up victories saved Poland’s independence. It was a hard-fought battle, which took place in August 1920 near Warsaw and ended in a decisive Polish victory over the Red Army. It was won by the skill, discipline, and determination of the Polish defenders, by the patriotic spirit of a large numbers of volunteers, and by Marshal Piłsudski's brilliant counterattack, which stopped the Bolshevik offensive and with the counterattack, the Bolshevik troops were forced to flee. I'll continue my explanation in the next comment.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Continuing of the comment above: The Polish high command also made much better use of the newly developed modern weapon systems and made better use of the new technologies than the Bolsheviks. Because of that the Polish army used the new armored vehicle branch much more efficiently than the Bolsheviks. For example, the Poles produced armored cars. The Polish army also used foreign-made armored cars. Armored cars were very useful. In fact, these armored cars were used by the Polish Army for blitzkrieg-style attacks. Actually, Poles invented Blitzkrieg with lightning-fast attacks from armored vehicles. That's no exaggeration, because indeed the Polish Army used this armored car for blitzkrieg attacks against the Bolsheviks. Anyone who thinks that the Germans invented the blitzkrieg with armored vehicles is wrong. The Polish Army had successfully used this tactic against the Bolsheviks with rapidly advancing armored cars clearing the way for the rapidly following infantry. By the way, the advantages of this polish made armored cars were high speed, agility, manoeuvrability and ease of maintenance and repair. At times, they were repaired under fire. The engine could run on low quality fuel and oil. The armor was sufficient against rifle and machine gun bullets and and shrapnels. In spite of the extra weight of the armor, the vehicles managed well in heavy terrain, and were also able to cross relatively weak bridges on account of their low mass in comparison to other armored vehicles. The polish made armored cars were really small in comparison to other armored cars of the era and offered a smaller target. In view of the operations extending over large areas, and in order to take by surprise the enemy, the Polish army command resolved upon to lightning fast armored cars raids and invented with it actually the blitzkrieg. So this warfare tactic should actually have the Polish name "błyskwojna" in English and not the German name blitzkrieg. An example of the "błyskwojna" of the Polish armored cars was the Battle of Kovel in 1920. The Polish Bataillons received orders to raid Kovel and to overcome the distance of 160 km to the attack target Kovel as quickly as possible for to to surprise the enemy with the fast advance. The aim of the raid was to conquer the undamaged wide-gauge railway rolling-stocks and to enabling rapid action along the liberated railway lines. A column of armored cars should do the job supported by batteries of field artillery drawn by trucks. Columns with 2 infantry battalions were to follow, transported by truck, to secure the conquered area. It is worth mentioning that on the way to Kovel several villages occupied by the Bolsheviks had to be liberated. The coming of the motor group over the Brzesc - Kovel road took the Bolsheviks unawares and was an element of surprise lay one of the conditions of success. The surprise was, moreover, effected by a very sudden change of direction by the motor-group. The distance was covered in 2 days with some villages being liberated along the way and during this time it was necessary to stop the whole marching column in order to repair the bridges. The effect of the sudden appearance in the streets of Kovel of armored cars firing on all sides was such that within the space of a few minutes the Bolshevik troops, about 2 infantry divisions, were leaving the town in considerable disorder. The commander of the 12th Soviet Army escaped in a car. The effect of the raid was a capture of the big railway junction. The Poles also captured 2 armored trains several scores of guns 12 airplanes, several hundreds of railway carriages loaded with large amount of war material, and, besides, all that the staff archives the 12th Soviet Army contained. The Polish motorized group had held the town, until the main force arrived next morning. Three armored cars got damaged during the raid. Thus did the briliantly conducted raid on Kovel result not only in bringing immense spoil at a very inconsiderable loss, but it produced a tremendous operational effect which rendered possible the accomplishment of the strategic plan of the Commander-in-Chief, and at the same time it seriously weakened the strength and shook the morale of the 12th Bolshevik Army. Lord D’Abernon a British politician and diplomat, who was part of the interallied Mission to Poland in 1920, described in his diary the mobility of the Polish troops as amazing and noticed that Polish troops covered distances unattainable by the best European armies. By the way, the Kościuszko Squadron was the first air squadron to use a railway train as a mobile flying base with specially designed railroad cars that could transport their aircraft as the front moved and developed. The train also included the squadron's operational headquarters, aircraft spares and repair workshops and living quarters. Which also shows how innovatively the Polish high command used new technologies.
@tomand9144
@tomand9144 3 жыл бұрын
One of the best intros i have ever heard. Makes you be thankful for what your ancestors did so you can live in better place
@annaskoupka4165
@annaskoupka4165 4 жыл бұрын
Dziękuję za twoją twórczość😊 pięknie video
@mtyzsw6549
@mtyzsw6549 4 жыл бұрын
Great job Stefan !!!! Wspaniała robota !!! Told with so much emotion. It couldn't be done better in such short time ,a few minutes 😉 bravo ,and thank you. Glory to Heroes of Poland !!!!
@jakamiloo5263
@jakamiloo5263 4 жыл бұрын
Dobrze, ze ktoś mowi o histori i rozpowszechnia wielką historię Polski
@szilard063
@szilard063 3 ай бұрын
You can always count on us!!! HU&PL Brotherhood last till the end of times! God bless Poland!
@dankazor7642
@dankazor7642 4 жыл бұрын
Thank You Stefan.
@JohnDoe-kv2ki
@JohnDoe-kv2ki 4 жыл бұрын
Stefan keep up this good job that you do, explaining Polish history! Thank you and God speed
@aniaania3952
@aniaania3952 4 жыл бұрын
Szkoda, że nie mogę dać milionów ,,kciuków w górę". Świetnie przygotowany materiał!
@bedi5604
@bedi5604 4 жыл бұрын
Pozdrowienia z Węgier, bracia polscy.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Köszönöm testvér! Üdvözlet Lengyelországból!
@Bakambol
@Bakambol Жыл бұрын
🇵🇱🍻🇭🇺
@qwertzxcvb7724
@qwertzxcvb7724 11 ай бұрын
pozdrawiam bratni honorowy naród Węgierski
@kimchiwasabee
@kimchiwasabee 10 ай бұрын
Polscy,prosze bardzo.
@martinjiranek5915
@martinjiranek5915 4 жыл бұрын
Dziękuję Stefan!
@monikachoromanska2809
@monikachoromanska2809 4 жыл бұрын
Jak zawsze wielkie podziękowania Stefanie za tak ważne materiały filmowe które robisz! We wspólnocie siła! Trzymajmy się razem jako Naród a nie zginiemy !
@staycold547
@staycold547 4 жыл бұрын
This is just beautiful... thank you
@m4rt1nDRK
@m4rt1nDRK 4 жыл бұрын
Beautiful, thank you!
@charko4191
@charko4191 4 жыл бұрын
Hi I am Polish and I am also writing this comment in english for the same purpose as a person below.I am glad you making this videos You make our history acessable to much larger group of people the biggest there is I am truly greatfull for your work. I am also reminded of my history which should be important to me If I consider myself a Polish person.😁😘
@StefanTompson
@StefanTompson 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@liquidpodcast
@liquidpodcast 4 жыл бұрын
W ciemno plus. Stefan dziękuję, że to dla Polski Robisz. Twoje materiały sa wspaniałe!
@xxl598
@xxl598 4 жыл бұрын
Panie Stefanie T. Wielki szacun za film i za naukę histoii , tej prawdziwej.
@gregtoczko7612
@gregtoczko7612 4 жыл бұрын
Very informative production. Especially for those, who are not familiar with history of Poland.
@slizki5777
@slizki5777 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much for your memory, not many Westerners know about the heroic victory of Poles Greetings from Poland
@jadwigadzundza5542
@jadwigadzundza5542 4 жыл бұрын
Dziękuje .
@jerzywodarczyk4054
@jerzywodarczyk4054 4 жыл бұрын
That's what I have been waiting for. Good on you Stefan!
@Roman-xu5mp
@Roman-xu5mp 4 жыл бұрын
Thank You for the amazing and so important videos You make.
@hullygan8476
@hullygan8476 4 жыл бұрын
Probably
@puzon0468
@puzon0468 4 жыл бұрын
Stefan dobrze że jesteś :)
@farmonxqc9370
@farmonxqc9370 11 ай бұрын
The writing is very well done and engaging, very nice!
@pafson111
@pafson111 4 жыл бұрын
I am Polish. Thank You for a bit of thruth that was hidden. There is much more....
@damianpolandusa934
@damianpolandusa934 2 жыл бұрын
Amazing history video , thank you 🙂❤️ 🇵🇱
@robrees8268
@robrees8268 4 жыл бұрын
i love the polish people and spirit love from wales, there spitfire pilots were the bravest of the brave in ww2 true warriors
@StefanTompson
@StefanTompson 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you Rob! 🇵🇱🇬🇧
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Yes, brave Polish soldiers fought in this Battle of Britain as well as in the fight against the Bolsheviks 20 years earlier. By the way, it's not even an exaggeration that Poland saved the world. Indeed, the Polish victory against the Bolsheviks had also an extreme European impact but also even a global impact. According to the British politician and diplomat Lord D'Abernon, who was part of the inter allied Mission to Poland in 1920, during the Polish-Bolshevik war, the 1920 Battle of Warsaw was one of the most important battles in world history because as he said "had the Battle of Warsaw ended with a Bolshevik victory, it would have been a turning point in the history of Europe. As there is no doubt that with the fall of Warsaw, Central Europe would have been left open to Communist propaganda and Bolshevik invasion." So long as the Bolsheviks were preoccupied with the Civil War, they had nothing in mind beyond their survival. But, having conquered the Russian heartland in the course of 1919, they began to heed the dictates of their ideology, which told them that the Communist Revolution should be exported from Russia to the rest of Europe. The Second Congress of the Communist International deliberated in Moscow between 19 July and 7 August 1920. Lenin spoke of the increasingly favorable odds for the accomplishment of the World Proletarian Revolution, which would lead to the World Soviet Republic. The road to Europe opened up when Germany lost the First World War and signed the surrender on November 11th 1918. The German troops then systematically retreated from the occupied lands of Ukraine, Belarus and other Baltic states. They were immediately followed by the Bolshevik Red Army, fulfilling Lenin’s orders to begin its “freeing” march west. This operation had a telling codename - “Vistula”. The most important job of the Bolsheviks was to break through to Germany and Austria which were filled with revolutionary atmosphere. To do that, they needed to get rid of the “barrier”, meaning, as Joseph Stalin wrote, “the national states which wound up between the two huge sources of revolution in the East and West”. One such barrier was, first and foremost, Poland which just regained independence following the defeat of Germany and the fall of the Austrian-Hungarian empire. On November 17th 1918, at the Red Army briefing, its commander Leon Trotsky predicted the sovietisation of Poland and Ukraine as “the links binding Soviet Russia with future Soviet Germany” and the first stage in building “the Union of European Proletariat Republics”. Poles lived also at the territories of modern Belarus and Lithuania, which were invaded by the Bolsheviks. A Polish Self-defense was created there, counting 10 thousand men, which was part of the Polish Army and its commander, Gen. Władysław Wejtko followed the orders of Chief Commander Józef Piłsudski. Between the 3rd and 5th of January 1919, Polish self-defense units tried to defend Wilno on their own. However, in the face of an overwhelming opponent Poles had to retreat from the city. Thus, the Polish-Bolshevik war actually began on January 3rd 1919, although not formally. The march West was accompanied by the creation of puppet Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, Ukrainian and Belarusian Soviet republics. On January 8th 1919, the Soviet newspaper “Izvestia” announced the creation of the Revolutionary War Council of Poland, a cornerstone for the planned communist government in Poland. Later by order of the Bolsheviks, the Provisional Polish Revolutionary Committee as a Polish puppet government had been formed to organize administration of the Polish territories captured by the Red Army. This puppet government had very little support from the ethnic Polish population and recruited its supporters mostly from the ranks of minorities, primarily Jews. With these additional resources from conquered Poland and the Baltic countries, the communists planned to advance further into the west. Poland should be the "Red Bridge" for Communist ideology to the West. So conquered Poland should serve as a red bridge to conquer all of Europe. The aim of conquering other European states as well is also confirmed by the order of Mikhail Tukachevsky called “Red Napoleon”, commander of the Western Front of the Red Army. In his Order of the Day he wrote in July 2, 1920: "To the West! The fate of the world revolution will be decided in the West. The way to set the world on fire leads through the corpse of white Poland. On our bayonets we will bring happiness and peace to the toiling masses of mankind. March on Wilno, Minsk and Warsaw and onward to Berlin over the corpse of Poland!" Tukhachevsky also boasted that his men would be "galloping through the streets of Paris before the summer was out." By the way, Tukhachevsky was one of the first military commanders killed in Stalin's purges in 1937. Tukachevsky called Poland white Poland because the communist propaganda called free Poland white Poland. The term whites were used to designate anti-communists. But the Polish victory prevented setting the world on fire by communists. So the main reason for the outbreak of the Polish-Bolshevik war the threat to Poland’s independence by Bolsheviks, as well as the attempt to implement the idea of a permanent revolution, and the export of the communist revolution Europe-wide but actually worldwide. What is also worth noting the fact that if Poland had been conquered by the communists, the Baltic states would have been conquered too. Poland was therefore allied with Latvia in this war. Poland and some few others European countries were not infected by the red virus. In Poland the overwhelming majority of the population was anti-communist. But Poland was the absolute exception in Europe! In various European countries at that time there were strong communist movements that would have supported the communists in their advance. Moreover, there were also attempts by the communists to take power in other parts of Europe! So these are examples of communist successes outside the Bolshevik state at the time of the Polish-Bolshevik war. The Hungarian Soviet Republic was the communist state of Hungary from 21 March 1919 until 1 August 1919 (133 days). Until the anti-communists prevailed and abolished this Soviet republic. The other communist republics and communes have survived just as short as the Hungarian Soviet Republic but that makes it clear that there were strong communist influences throughout Europe. The Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic more commonly referred to as Red Finland, was a proclaimed Finnish communist state that ruled parts of the country during the Finnish Civil War of 1918. Another example of an attempted communist takeover of power in Europe was then the Alsace-Lorraine Soviet Republic of 1918 in France. The Limerick Soviet was one of a number of declared Irish soviets that were formed around Ireland 1919. The Slovak Soviet Republic was a short-lived Communist state in southeast Slovakia in existence from 16 June 1919 to 7 July 1919. Commune of the Working People of Estonia existed from 29 November 1918 to 5 June 1919. In 1918, announced the formation of the Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic. A communist revolutionary Red Guard was founded in Austria and an attempt was made to proclaim a Soviet Republic. Like in Hungary during the German November Revolution, the communist Karl Liebknecht proclaimed the communist republic in Germany on November 9, 1918. But the communists' seizure of power then failed, although later there were repeated attempts by the communists to gain power in Germany or parts of Germany. Like with the Bavarian Soviet Republic which was a short-lived communist state in Bavaria during the riots of 1918-19 in Germany. Then there were another attempts by the communists to come to power in German areas. The Bremen Soviet Republic was proclaimed which was a short-lived state in Germany, existing for 25 days in 1919. The communist Spartacist uprising with the goal of an all-German Soviet Republic were armed battles in Berlin from 5 to 12 January 1919. I'll continue my explanation in the next comment.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Continuing of the comment above: Bolshevik propaganda was strengthened in many European countries and e.g in Germany, posters appeared with a Red Army soldier freeing the country from chains. The congress of the Communist International issued an appeal to workers in all countries, asking them to forestall their governments' efforts to aid "White" Poland. So the Bolsheviks, as part of a huge propaganda action under the slogan: “Hands off Soviet Russia”, mobilized communist parties and leftist trade unions across all of Europe to work against Poland. Many western journalists were on the payroll of Bolshevik propaganda. Workers and dockers in various European countries were sympathizers of the Bolsheviks also refused to load the support supplies for the fighting Poles against the Bolsheviks. The refusal of the dockers in Gdansk (Danzig) was particularly unfavorable because all deliveries to Poland were to be made via this port. Also the British trade unions followed the Communist propaganda and blocked British military supplies to Poland. So the Trades Union Congress and Labour Party responded by threatening national strike action and established Councils of Action to resist any possible efforts by the British government to supply Poland with arms or other supplies. On August 6, 1920, the British Labour Party published a pamphlet stating that British workers would never take part in the war as Poland's allies, and labour unions blocked supplies to the British expeditionary force assisting Russian Whites in Arkhangelsk. French Socialists, in their newspaper L'Humanité, declared: "Not a man, not a sou, not a shell for reactionary and capitalist Poland. Long live the Russian Revolution! Long live the Workmen's International!" Since the communists had enough supporters all over Europe after the desired victory against Poland the communists would have in Europe either provoked revolutions through agitators or they would have intervened militarily. If the communists had conquered Europe, which was by far the most economically important continent at the time, they would have had a good chance of "exporting" communism worldwide as well. That this is not an exaggeration can be seen by comparing the strategy of the communists after World War II. Even in these later times, communism was "exported" to countries around the world, and as a result there were countries around the world ruled by communist dictatorships. After 1945, as in 1919, the communists had the goal of a world completely dominated by communism. The goal was that virtually every country would become communist. That is why the Polish victory of 1921 definitely had not just a European impact but also a global impact. Here I also explain the reasons for the Polish victory! The French and British support was not crucial to the Polish victory how often it is falsely claimed. The Polish victory in the war against the Bolsheviks 1919-21 was the result of the superiority of the Polish army, the Polish army command and the Polish secret service. The Polish soldiers had much higher combat morale than the soldiers of the Bolshevik Army. Because the Poles fought for the freedom of their homeland and were determined to defend their country. Critically, the Polish Army benefited from a vast influx of volunteers. Even Polish women volunteered to fight! Even battalions of women fought at the front for Poland. One of this Polish female soldiers was Maria Wittek which would become the Polish Army's first female general. In fact most Polish soldiers were anti-Communists and despised Bolshevik ideology. The soldiers of the Red Army, on the other hand, fought for the spread of an ideology in other countries. Bolshevik soldiers were supposed to fight for an abstract political idea. It is very likely that the majority of Red Army soldiers were not communists at all. Many were forcibly recruited and did not want to fight at all. The communist propaganda told the Red Army soldiers they would be greeted as liberators however, they quickly realized that they were viewed as enemies by the Polish population. In summary, it can be stated that the Polish soldiers were much more motivated to fight than the Red Army soldiers. The Polish high command led by First Marshal Piłsudski showed its superiority on various occasions such as at the Battle of Warsaw. The Polish high command understood the course of the front and the situation at the front much better than the Bolshevik high command. Piłsudski and General Rozwadowski knew that the only way to defend Warsaw and prevent its encirclement of the city was with a counter-offensive. Their plan was to exploit a weak opening between two Russian fronts. The plan that he and General Rozwadowski thrashed out was for Polish forces to secretly regroup at lightning speed and then strike at a weak point between major Red Army battle groups. After this advance, the Polish Army would then be in a perfect position to deliver the decisive blow. Piłsudski knew how important the coming battle would be and took direct command of this army. The plan worked and the rapid Polish drive north managed to split the Bolshevik fronts and threw Bolshevik army into confusion and chaos the Red Army started to disintegrate. In the following months, several more Polish follow-up victories saved Poland’s independence. It was a hard-fought battle, which took place in August 1920 near Warsaw and ended in a decisive Polish victory over the Red Army. It was won by the skill, discipline, and determination of the Polish defenders, by the patriotic spirit of a large numbers of volunteers, and by Marshal Piłsudski's brilliant counterattack, which stopped the Bolshevik offensive and with the counterattack, the Bolshevik troops were forced to flee. I'll continue my explanation in the next comment.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Continuing of the comment above: The Polish high command also made much better use of the newly developed modern weapon systems and made better use of the new technologies than the Bolsheviks. Because of that the Polish army used the new armored vehicle branch much more efficiently than the Bolsheviks. For example, the Poles produced armored cars. The Polish army also used foreign-made armored cars. Armored cars were very useful. In fact, these armored cars were used by the Polish Army for blitzkrieg-style attacks. Actually, Poles invented Blitzkrieg with lightning-fast attacks from armored vehicles. That's no exaggeration, because indeed the Polish Army used this armored car for blitzkrieg attacks against the Bolsheviks. Anyone who thinks that the Germans invented the blitzkrieg with armored vehicles is wrong. The Polish Army had successfully used this tactic against the Bolsheviks with rapidly advancing armored cars clearing the way for the rapidly following infantry. By the way, the advantages of this polish made armored cars were high speed, agility, manoeuvrability and ease of maintenance and repair. At times, they were repaired under fire. The engine could run on low quality fuel and oil. The armor was sufficient against rifle and machine gun bullets and and shrapnels. In spite of the extra weight of the armor, the vehicles managed well in heavy terrain, and were also able to cross relatively weak bridges on account of their low mass in comparison to other armored vehicles. The polish made armored cars were really small in comparison to other armored cars of the era and offered a smaller target. In view of the operations extending over large areas, and in order to take by surprise the enemy, the Polish army command resolved upon to lightning fast armored cars raids and invented with it actually the blitzkrieg. So this warfare tactic should actually have the Polish name "błyskwojna" in English and not the German name blitzkrieg. An example of the "błyskwojna" of the Polish armored cars was the Battle of Kovel in 1920. The Polish Bataillons received orders to raid Kovel and to overcome the distance of 160 km to the attack target Kovel as quickly as possible for to to surprise the enemy with the fast advance. The aim of the raid was to conquer the undamaged wide-gauge railway rolling-stocks and to enabling rapid action along the liberated railway lines. A column of armored cars should do the job supported by batteries of field artillery drawn by trucks. Columns with 2 infantry battalions were to follow, transported by truck, to secure the conquered area. It is worth mentioning that on the way to Kovel several villages occupied by the Bolsheviks had to be liberated. The coming of the motor group over the Brzesc - Kovel road took the Bolsheviks unawares and was an element of surprise lay one of the conditions of success. The surprise was, moreover, effected by a very sudden change of direction by the motor-group. The distance was covered in 2 days with some villages being liberated along the way and during this time it was necessary to stop the whole marching column in order to repair the bridges. The effect of the sudden appearance in the streets of Kovel of armored cars firing on all sides was such that within the space of a few minutes the Bolshevik troops, about 2 infantry divisions, were leaving the town in considerable disorder. The commander of the 12th Soviet Army escaped in a car. The effect of the raid was a capture of the big railway junction. The Poles also captured 2 armored trains several scores of guns 12 airplanes, several hundreds of railway carriages loaded with large amount of war material, and, besides, all that the staff archives the 12th Soviet Army contained. The Polish motorized group had held the town, until the main force arrived next morning. Three armored cars got damaged during the raid. Thus did the briliantly conducted raid on Kovel result not only in bringing immense spoil at a very inconsiderable loss, but it produced a tremendous operational effect which rendered possible the accomplishment of the strategic plan of the Commander-in-Chief, and at the same time it seriously weakened the strength and shook the morale of the 12th Bolshevik Army. Lord D’Abernon a British politician and diplomat, who was part of the interallied Mission to Poland in 1920, described in his diary the mobility of the Polish troops as amazing and noticed that Polish troops covered distances unattainable by the best European armies. By the way, the Kościuszko Squadron was the first air squadron to use a railway train as a mobile flying base with specially designed railroad cars that could transport their aircraft as the front moved and developed. The train also included the squadron's operational headquarters, aircraft spares and repair workshops and living quarters. Which also shows how innovatively the Polish high command used new technologies.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Greetings from Poland to Wales!
@messmeg7582
@messmeg7582 4 жыл бұрын
In time of left riots in America this is great lesson (from ours Polish history). You can be victorius just by mobilize and sucrifice of whole society. There is no other way but win will be big.
@puhpuh3037
@puhpuh3037 4 жыл бұрын
@mateusz w Elaborate.
@amadeosendiulo2137
@amadeosendiulo2137 4 жыл бұрын
@mateusz w So do we have to attack the People's Republic of China and give it back to the Republic of China? Or Korea? There's no huge problem with communism in the West. Więc mamy zaatakować Chińską Republikę Ludową i oddać ją Republice Chińskiej? Albo Koreę? Nie ma jakiegoś większego problemu z komunizmem na Zachodzie.
@amadeosendiulo2137
@amadeosendiulo2137 4 жыл бұрын
@mateusz w A cóż nazywa Pan "komunizmem" w Stanach, Francji czy Polsce, Panie Mateuszu? What are you calling "communism" in the USA, France or in Poland, Mateusz?
@amadeosendiulo2137
@amadeosendiulo2137 4 жыл бұрын
@mateusz w I don't see any real communism in Poland, how can I fight it? Nie widzę żadnego prawdziwego komunizmu w Polsce, jak niby mam z nim walczyć?
@amadeosendiulo2137
@amadeosendiulo2137 4 жыл бұрын
@mateusz w Yes, I am.
@GoPrzemo
@GoPrzemo 4 жыл бұрын
Stefan świetna robota Twoja jak i całej ekipy. Shared material dla anglojęzycznych znajomych.Dziękuje i Keep up good work
@KP-zp7ir
@KP-zp7ir 4 жыл бұрын
So essential, right to the point, important message to the people of the West.
@StefanTompson
@StefanTompson 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you! 🇵🇱
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Message to the people of the West! It's not even an exaggeration that Poland saved the world. Indeed, the Polish victory against the Bolsheviks had also an extreme European impact but also even a global impact. According to the British politician and diplomat Lord D'Abernon, who was part of the inter allied Mission to Poland in 1920, during the Polish-Bolshevik war, the 1920 Battle of Warsaw was one of the most important battles in world history because as he said "had the Battle of Warsaw ended with a Bolshevik victory, it would have been a turning point in the history of Europe. As there is no doubt that with the fall of Warsaw, Central Europe would have been left open to Communist propaganda and Bolshevik invasion." So long as the Bolsheviks were preoccupied with the Civil War, they had nothing in mind beyond their survival. But, having conquered the Russian heartland in the course of 1919, they began to heed the dictates of their ideology, which told them that the Communist Revolution should be exported from Russia to the rest of Europe. The Second Congress of the Communist International deliberated in Moscow between 19 July and 7 August 1920. Lenin spoke of the increasingly favorable odds for the accomplishment of the World Proletarian Revolution, which would lead to the World Soviet Republic. The road to Europe opened up when Germany lost the First World War and signed the surrender on November 11th 1918. The German troops then systematically retreated from the occupied lands of Ukraine, Belarus and other Baltic states. They were immediately followed by the Bolshevik Red Army, fulfilling Lenin’s orders to begin its “freeing” march west. This operation had a telling codename - “Vistula”. The most important job of the Bolsheviks was to break through to Germany and Austria which were filled with revolutionary atmosphere. To do that, they needed to get rid of the “barrier”, meaning, as Joseph Stalin wrote, “the national states which wound up between the two huge sources of revolution in the East and West”. One such barrier was, first and foremost, Poland which just regained independence following the defeat of Germany and the fall of the Austrian-Hungarian empire. On November 17th 1918, at the Red Army briefing, its commander Leon Trotsky predicted the sovietisation of Poland and Ukraine as “the links binding Soviet Russia with future Soviet Germany” and the first stage in building “the Union of European Proletariat Republics”. Poles lived also at the territories of modern Belarus and Lithuania, which were invaded by the Bolsheviks. A Polish Self-defense was created there, counting 10 thousand men, which was part of the Polish Army and its commander, Gen. Władysław Wejtko followed the orders of Chief Commander Józef Piłsudski. Between the 3rd and 5th of January 1919, Polish self-defense units tried to defend Wilno on their own. However, in the face of an overwhelming opponent Poles had to retreat from the city. Thus, the Polish-Bolshevik war actually began on January 3rd 1919, although not formally. The march West was accompanied by the creation of puppet Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, Ukrainian and Belarusian Soviet republics. On January 8th 1919, the Soviet newspaper “Izvestia” announced the creation of the Revolutionary War Council of Poland, a cornerstone for the planned communist government in Poland. Later by order of the Bolsheviks, the Provisional Polish Revolutionary Committee as a Polish puppet government had been formed to organize administration of the Polish territories captured by the Red Army. This puppet government had very little support from the ethnic Polish population and recruited its supporters mostly from the ranks of minorities, primarily Jews. With these additional resources from conquered Poland and the Baltic countries, the communists planned to advance further into the west. Poland should be the "Red Bridge" for Communist ideology to the West. So conquered Poland should serve as a red bridge to conquer all of Europe. The aim of conquering other European states as well is also confirmed by the order of Mikhail Tukachevsky called “Red Napoleon”, commander of the Western Front of the Red Army. In his Order of the Day he wrote in July 2, 1920: "To the West! The fate of the world revolution will be decided in the West. The way to set the world on fire leads through the corpse of white Poland. On our bayonets we will bring happiness and peace to the toiling masses of mankind. March on Wilno, Minsk and Warsaw and onward to Berlin over the corpse of Poland!" Tukhachevsky also boasted that his men would be "galloping through the streets of Paris before the summer was out." By the way, Tukhachevsky was one of the first military commanders killed in Stalin's purges in 1937. Tukachevsky called Poland white Poland because the communist propaganda called free Poland white Poland. The term whites were used to designate anti-communists. But the Polish victory prevented setting the world on fire by communists. So the main reason for the outbreak of the Polish-Bolshevik war the threat to Poland’s independence by Bolsheviks, as well as the attempt to implement the idea of a permanent revolution, and the export of the communist revolution Europe-wide but actually worldwide. What is also worth noting the fact that if Poland had been conquered by the communists, the Baltic states would have been conquered too. Poland was therefore allied with Latvia in this war. Poland and some few others European countries were not infected by the red virus. In Poland the overwhelming majority of the population was anti-communist. But Poland was the absolute exception in Europe! In various European countries at that time there were strong communist movements that would have supported the communists in their advance. Moreover, there were also attempts by the communists to take power in other parts of Europe! So these are examples of communist successes outside the Bolshevik state at the time of the Polish-Bolshevik war. The Hungarian Soviet Republic was the communist state of Hungary from 21 March 1919 until 1 August 1919 (133 days). Until the anti-communists prevailed and abolished this Soviet republic. The other communist republics and communes have survived just as short as the Hungarian Soviet Republic but that makes it clear that there were strong communist influences throughout Europe. The Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic more commonly referred to as Red Finland, was a proclaimed Finnish communist state that ruled parts of the country during the Finnish Civil War of 1918. Another example of an attempted communist takeover of power in Europe was then the Alsace-Lorraine Soviet Republic of 1918 in France. The Limerick Soviet was one of a number of declared Irish soviets that were formed around Ireland 1919. The Slovak Soviet Republic was a short-lived Communist state in southeast Slovakia in existence from 16 June 1919 to 7 July 1919. Commune of the Working People of Estonia existed from 29 November 1918 to 5 June 1919. In 1918, announced the formation of the Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic. A communist revolutionary Red Guard was founded in Austria and an attempt was made to proclaim a Soviet Republic. Like in Hungary during the German November Revolution, the communist Karl Liebknecht proclaimed the communist republic in Germany on November 9, 1918. But the communists' seizure of power then failed, although later there were repeated attempts by the communists to gain power in Germany or parts of Germany. Like with the Bavarian Soviet Republic which was a short-lived communist state in Bavaria during the riots of 1918-19 in Germany. Then there were another attempts by the communists to come to power in German areas. The Bremen Soviet Republic was proclaimed which was a short-lived state in Germany, existing for 25 days in 1919. The communist Spartacist uprising with the goal of an all-German Soviet Republic were armed battles in Berlin from 5 to 12 January 1919. I'll continue my explanation in the next comment.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Continuing of the comment above: Bolshevik propaganda was strengthened in many European countries and e.g in Germany, posters appeared with a Red Army soldier freeing the country from chains. The congress of the Communist International issued an appeal to workers in all countries, asking them to forestall their governments' efforts to aid "White" Poland. So the Bolsheviks, as part of a huge propaganda action under the slogan: “Hands off Soviet Russia”, mobilized communist parties and leftist trade unions across all of Europe to work against Poland. Many western journalists were on the payroll of Bolshevik propaganda. Workers and dockers in various European countries were sympathizers of the Bolsheviks also refused to load the support supplies for the fighting Poles against the Bolsheviks. The refusal of the dockers in Gdansk (Danzig) was particularly unfavorable because all deliveries to Poland were to be made via this port. Also the British trade unions followed the Communist propaganda and blocked British military supplies to Poland. So the Trades Union Congress and Labour Party responded by threatening national strike action and established Councils of Action to resist any possible efforts by the British government to supply Poland with arms or other supplies. On August 6, 1920, the British Labour Party published a pamphlet stating that British workers would never take part in the war as Poland's allies, and labour unions blocked supplies to the British expeditionary force assisting Russian Whites in Arkhangelsk. French Socialists, in their newspaper L'Humanité, declared: "Not a man, not a sou, not a shell for reactionary and capitalist Poland. Long live the Russian Revolution! Long live the Workmen's International!" Since the communists had enough supporters all over Europe after the desired victory against Poland the communists would have in Europe either provoked revolutions through agitators or they would have intervened militarily. If the communists had conquered Europe, which was by far the most economically important continent at the time, they would have had a good chance of "exporting" communism worldwide as well. That this is not an exaggeration can be seen by comparing the strategy of the communists after World War II. Even in these later times, communism was "exported" to countries around the world, and as a result there were countries around the world ruled by communist dictatorships. After 1945, as in 1919, the communists had the goal of a world completely dominated by communism. The goal was that virtually every country would become communist. That is why the Polish victory of 1921 definitely had not just a European impact but also a global impact. Here I also explain the reasons for the Polish victory! The French and British support was not crucial to the Polish victory how often it is falsely claimed. The Polish victory in the war against the Bolsheviks 1919-21 was the result of the superiority of the Polish army, the Polish army command and the Polish secret service. The Polish soldiers had much higher combat morale than the soldiers of the Bolshevik Army. Because the Poles fought for the freedom of their homeland and were determined to defend their country. Critically, the Polish Army benefited from a vast influx of volunteers. Even Polish women volunteered to fight! Even battalions of women fought at the front for Poland. One of this Polish female soldiers was Maria Wittek which would become the Polish Army's first female general. In fact most Polish soldiers were anti-Communists and despised Bolshevik ideology. The soldiers of the Red Army, on the other hand, fought for the spread of an ideology in other countries. Bolshevik soldiers were supposed to fight for an abstract political idea. It is very likely that the majority of Red Army soldiers were not communists at all. Many were forcibly recruited and did not want to fight at all. The communist propaganda told the Red Army soldiers they would be greeted as liberators however, they quickly realized that they were viewed as enemies by the Polish population. In summary, it can be stated that the Polish soldiers were much more motivated to fight than the Red Army soldiers. The Polish high command led by First Marshal Piłsudski showed its superiority on various occasions such as at the Battle of Warsaw. The Polish high command understood the course of the front and the situation at the front much better than the Bolshevik high command. Piłsudski and General Rozwadowski knew that the only way to defend Warsaw and prevent its encirclement of the city was with a counter-offensive. Their plan was to exploit a weak opening between two Russian fronts. The plan that he and General Rozwadowski thrashed out was for Polish forces to secretly regroup at lightning speed and then strike at a weak point between major Red Army battle groups. After this advance, the Polish Army would then be in a perfect position to deliver the decisive blow. Piłsudski knew how important the coming battle would be and took direct command of this army. The plan worked and the rapid Polish drive north managed to split the Bolshevik fronts and threw Bolshevik army into confusion and chaos the Red Army started to disintegrate. In the following months, several more Polish follow-up victories saved Poland’s independence. It was a hard-fought battle, which took place in August 1920 near Warsaw and ended in a decisive Polish victory over the Red Army. It was won by the skill, discipline, and determination of the Polish defenders, by the patriotic spirit of a large numbers of volunteers, and by Marshal Piłsudski's brilliant counterattack, which stopped the Bolshevik offensive and with the counterattack, the Bolshevik troops were forced to flee. I'll continue my explanation in the next comment.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Continuing of the comment above: The Polish high command also made much better use of the newly developed modern weapon systems and made better use of the new technologies than the Bolsheviks. Because of that the Polish army used the new armored vehicle branch much more efficiently than the Bolsheviks. For example, the Poles produced armored cars. The Polish army also used foreign-made armored cars. Armored cars were very useful. In fact, these armored cars were used by the Polish Army for blitzkrieg-style attacks. Actually, Poles invented Blitzkrieg with lightning-fast attacks from armored vehicles. That's no exaggeration, because indeed the Polish Army used this armored car for blitzkrieg attacks against the Bolsheviks. Anyone who thinks that the Germans invented the blitzkrieg with armored vehicles is wrong. The Polish Army had successfully used this tactic against the Bolsheviks with rapidly advancing armored cars clearing the way for the rapidly following infantry. By the way, the advantages of this polish made armored cars were high speed, agility, manoeuvrability and ease of maintenance and repair. At times, they were repaired under fire. The engine could run on low quality fuel and oil. The armor was sufficient against rifle and machine gun bullets and and shrapnels. In spite of the extra weight of the armor, the vehicles managed well in heavy terrain, and were also able to cross relatively weak bridges on account of their low mass in comparison to other armored vehicles. The polish made armored cars were really small in comparison to other armored cars of the era and offered a smaller target. In view of the operations extending over large areas, and in order to take by surprise the enemy, the Polish army command resolved upon to lightning fast armored cars raids and invented with it actually the blitzkrieg. So this warfare tactic should actually have the Polish name "błyskwojna" in English and not the German name blitzkrieg. An example of the "błyskwojna" of the Polish armored cars was the Battle of Kovel in 1920. The Polish Bataillons received orders to raid Kovel and to overcome the distance of 160 km to the attack target Kovel as quickly as possible for to to surprise the enemy with the fast advance. The aim of the raid was to conquer the undamaged wide-gauge railway rolling-stocks and to enabling rapid action along the liberated railway lines. A column of armored cars should do the job supported by batteries of field artillery drawn by trucks. Columns with 2 infantry battalions were to follow, transported by truck, to secure the conquered area. It is worth mentioning that on the way to Kovel several villages occupied by the Bolsheviks had to be liberated. The coming of the motor group over the Brzesc - Kovel road took the Bolsheviks unawares and was an element of surprise lay one of the conditions of success. The surprise was, moreover, effected by a very sudden change of direction by the motor-group. The distance was covered in 2 days with some villages being liberated along the way and during this time it was necessary to stop the whole marching column in order to repair the bridges. The effect of the sudden appearance in the streets of Kovel of armored cars firing on all sides was such that within the space of a few minutes the Bolshevik troops, about 2 infantry divisions, were leaving the town in considerable disorder. The commander of the 12th Soviet Army escaped in a car. The effect of the raid was a capture of the big railway junction. The Poles also captured 2 armored trains several scores of guns 12 airplanes, several hundreds of railway carriages loaded with large amount of war material, and, besides, all that the staff archives the 12th Soviet Army contained. The Polish motorized group had held the town, until the main force arrived next morning. Three armored cars got damaged during the raid. Thus did the briliantly conducted raid on Kovel result not only in bringing immense spoil at a very inconsiderable loss, but it produced a tremendous operational effect which rendered possible the accomplishment of the strategic plan of the Commander-in-Chief, and at the same time it seriously weakened the strength and shook the morale of the 12th Bolshevik Army. Lord D’Abernon a British politician and diplomat, who was part of the interallied Mission to Poland in 1920, described in his diary the mobility of the Polish troops as amazing and noticed that Polish troops covered distances unattainable by the best European armies. By the way, the Kościuszko Squadron was the first air squadron to use a railway train as a mobile flying base with specially designed railroad cars that could transport their aircraft as the front moved and developed. The train also included the squadron's operational headquarters, aircraft spares and repair workshops and living quarters. Which also shows how innovatively the Polish high command used new technologies.
@Slavic_Sky
@Slavic_Sky 4 жыл бұрын
Świetny film, wysłałem mojej rodzinie w Australii rodzonej już tam, nie mówią po polsku, ale interesują się ojczyzną ich ojca i dziadków.
@arbiterelegantiarum
@arbiterelegantiarum 4 жыл бұрын
wow man. I haven't been that impressed in a while. I've been loving this history so much, but your story telling? just masterpiece :) thank you!
@danio691
@danio691 4 жыл бұрын
Panie Stefanie . Bardzo dziękuję za to co Pan robi.
@MrZkempa
@MrZkempa 4 жыл бұрын
As always good job. Thank you
@jerzyjaskolski3649
@jerzyjaskolski3649 4 жыл бұрын
Wielkie, godne setnej rocznicy tej wielkiej bitwy o losy Polski i świata. Dziękuję Panie Stefanie.
@nightowl9176
@nightowl9176 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you Stefan for another beautiful, short film about Poland and Polish history and culture. God bless you and your work. I'm looking forward to watching more of your films. Dziekuje.
@scyzoryk_73
@scyzoryk_73 4 жыл бұрын
Nobody remembers that Poland saved Europe many times
@arecky01
@arecky01 4 жыл бұрын
Keep it up, Stefan!
@bunkerbuster6729
@bunkerbuster6729 4 жыл бұрын
Stefan, mistrzowska robota. Masz świetny głos, który potrafi przekazać choć cząstkę emocji, które towarzyszyły tym wydarzeniom. Dziękuję Ci za Twoją pracę i zaangażowanie w szerzenie tej wiedzy poza granice Polski. 🇵🇱 Pozdrawiam Cię. 🥃🥃 #StefanTompson #Victoria1920
@Turek16Challenge
@Turek16Challenge 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for this video. We never forgot our HEROS! Niech żyje wolna Polska!
@tosae8918
@tosae8918 4 жыл бұрын
Hej, dzięki po raz kolejny. Nie przestawaj wstawiać takich filmów. Osoby takie jak Ty, są nam dziś bardzo potrzebne.
@beatamieszko1558
@beatamieszko1558 4 жыл бұрын
Wielkie dzięki za dobry materiał i przekazanie tak cennej historii. Ważne, aby młode pokolenie wiedziało co wydarzyło się 100 lat temu! Dodajmy jednak, że nie byłoby tej wygranej batalii z bolszewikami, bez cudownej pomocy Matki Bożej, która objawiła się naszym wrogom ku ich przerażeniu. Ich strach spowodował ucieczkę, a wielu z nich potem świadczyło o niezwykłym objawieniu . Zawierzmy Matce Bożej naszą Ojczyznę, bo wtedy będziemy bezpieczni. Pozdrawiam Ciebie Stefan serdecznie 🤗 Dużo dobrego dla Ciebie 😙
@krzysztofu81
@krzysztofu81 4 жыл бұрын
Chwała Ci Chłopie na wysokości...
@grzegorzwaldoch2809
@grzegorzwaldoch2809 4 жыл бұрын
Ich kommentiere auf deutsch und habe den Link zu vielen meiner Kontakte geschickt. Mein Dank und meine Hochachtung gehen an den ehrenvollen Herr Tompson. Bóg, Honor, Ojczyzna
@grzegorzwaldoch2809
@grzegorzwaldoch2809 4 жыл бұрын
@mateusz w To make a mark that ther is a patriotic polish comunity in germany to.
@adampoludniak2618
@adampoludniak2618 4 жыл бұрын
Lord Edgar Vincent d’Abernon, a direct witness of the events, wrote in his book of 1931 “The Eighteenth Decisive Battle of the World: Warsaw, 1920”: “in the contemporary history of civilisation there are, in fact, few events of greater importance than the Battle of Warsaw of 1920. There is also no other which has been more overlooked.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Yes, I also quote Lord Edgar Vincent d'Abernon! It's not even an exaggeration that Poland saved the world. Indeed, the Polish victory against the Bolsheviks had also an extreme European impact but also even a global impact. According to the British politician and diplomat Lord D'Abernon, who was part of the inter allied Mission to Poland in 1920, during the Polish-Bolshevik war, the 1920 Battle of Warsaw was one of the most important battles in world history because as he said "had the Battle of Warsaw ended with a Bolshevik victory, it would have been a turning point in the history of Europe. As there is no doubt that with the fall of Warsaw, Central Europe would have been left open to Communist propaganda and Bolshevik invasion." So long as the Bolsheviks were preoccupied with the Civil War, they had nothing in mind beyond their survival. But, having conquered the Russian heartland in the course of 1919, they began to heed the dictates of their ideology, which told them that the Communist Revolution should be exported from Russia to the rest of Europe. The Second Congress of the Communist International deliberated in Moscow between 19 July and 7 August 1920. Lenin spoke of the increasingly favorable odds for the accomplishment of the World Proletarian Revolution, which would lead to the World Soviet Republic. The road to Europe opened up when Germany lost the First World War and signed the surrender on November 11th 1918. The German troops then systematically retreated from the occupied lands of Ukraine, Belarus and other Baltic states. They were immediately followed by the Bolshevik Red Army, fulfilling Lenin’s orders to begin its “freeing” march west. This operation had a telling codename - “Vistula”. The most important job of the Bolsheviks was to break through to Germany and Austria which were filled with revolutionary atmosphere. To do that, they needed to get rid of the “barrier”, meaning, as Joseph Stalin wrote, “the national states which wound up between the two huge sources of revolution in the East and West”. One such barrier was, first and foremost, Poland which just regained independence following the defeat of Germany and the fall of the Austrian-Hungarian empire. On November 17th 1918, at the Red Army briefing, its commander Leon Trotsky predicted the sovietisation of Poland and Ukraine as “the links binding Soviet Russia with future Soviet Germany” and the first stage in building “the Union of European Proletariat Republics”. Poles lived also at the territories of modern Belarus and Lithuania, which were invaded by the Bolsheviks. A Polish Self-defense was created there, counting 10 thousand men, which was part of the Polish Army and its commander, Gen. Władysław Wejtko followed the orders of Chief Commander Józef Piłsudski. Between the 3rd and 5th of January 1919, Polish self-defense units tried to defend Wilno on their own. However, in the face of an overwhelming opponent Poles had to retreat from the city. Thus, the Polish-Bolshevik war actually began on January 3rd 1919, although not formally. The march West was accompanied by the creation of puppet Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, Ukrainian and Belarusian Soviet republics. On January 8th 1919, the Soviet newspaper “Izvestia” announced the creation of the Revolutionary War Council of Poland, a cornerstone for the planned communist government in Poland. Later by order of the Bolsheviks, the Provisional Polish Revolutionary Committee as a Polish puppet government had been formed to organize administration of the Polish territories captured by the Red Army. This puppet government had very little support from the ethnic Polish population and recruited its supporters mostly from the ranks of minorities, primarily Jews. With these additional resources from conquered Poland and the Baltic countries, the communists planned to advance further into the west. Poland should be the "Red Bridge" for Communist ideology to the West. So conquered Poland should serve as a red bridge to conquer all of Europe. The aim of conquering other European states as well is also confirmed by the order of Mikhail Tukachevsky called “Red Napoleon”, commander of the Western Front of the Red Army. In his Order of the Day he wrote in July 2, 1920: "To the West! The fate of the world revolution will be decided in the West. The way to set the world on fire leads through the corpse of white Poland. On our bayonets we will bring happiness and peace to the toiling masses of mankind. March on Wilno, Minsk and Warsaw and onward to Berlin over the corpse of Poland!" Tukhachevsky also boasted that his men would be "galloping through the streets of Paris before the summer was out." By the way, Tukhachevsky was one of the first military commanders killed in Stalin's purges in 1937. Tukachevsky called Poland white Poland because the communist propaganda called free Poland white Poland. The term whites were used to designate anti-communists. But the Polish victory prevented setting the world on fire by communists. So the main reason for the outbreak of the Polish-Bolshevik war the threat to Poland’s independence by Bolsheviks, as well as the attempt to implement the idea of a permanent revolution, and the export of the communist revolution Europe-wide but actually worldwide. What is also worth noting the fact that if Poland had been conquered by the communists, the Baltic states would have been conquered too. Poland was therefore allied with Latvia in this war. Poland and some few others European countries were not infected by the red virus. In Poland the overwhelming majority of the population was anti-communist. But Poland was the absolute exception in Europe! In various European countries at that time there were strong communist movements that would have supported the communists in their advance. Moreover, there were also attempts by the communists to take power in other parts of Europe! So these are examples of communist successes outside the Bolshevik state at the time of the Polish-Bolshevik war. The Hungarian Soviet Republic was the communist state of Hungary from 21 March 1919 until 1 August 1919 (133 days). Until the anti-communists prevailed and abolished this Soviet republic. The other communist republics and communes have survived just as short as the Hungarian Soviet Republic but that makes it clear that there were strong communist influences throughout Europe. The Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic more commonly referred to as Red Finland, was a proclaimed Finnish communist state that ruled parts of the country during the Finnish Civil War of 1918. Another example of an attempted communist takeover of power in Europe was then the Alsace-Lorraine Soviet Republic of 1918 in France. The Limerick Soviet was one of a number of declared Irish soviets that were formed around Ireland 1919. The Slovak Soviet Republic was a short-lived Communist state in southeast Slovakia in existence from 16 June 1919 to 7 July 1919. Commune of the Working People of Estonia existed from 29 November 1918 to 5 June 1919. In 1918, announced the formation of the Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic. A communist revolutionary Red Guard was founded in Austria and an attempt was made to proclaim a Soviet Republic. Like in Hungary during the German November Revolution, the communist Karl Liebknecht proclaimed the communist republic in Germany on November 9, 1918. But the communists' seizure of power then failed, although later there were repeated attempts by the communists to gain power in Germany or parts of Germany. Like with the Bavarian Soviet Republic which was a short-lived communist state in Bavaria during the riots of 1918-19 in Germany. Then there were another attempts by the communists to come to power in German areas. The Bremen Soviet Republic was proclaimed which was a short-lived state in Germany, existing for 25 days in 1919. The communist Spartacist uprising with the goal of an all-German Soviet Republic were armed battles in Berlin from 5 to 12 January 1919. I'll continue my explanation in the next comment.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Continuing of the comment above: Bolshevik propaganda was strengthened in many European countries and e.g in Germany, posters appeared with a Red Army soldier freeing the country from chains. The congress of the Communist International issued an appeal to workers in all countries, asking them to forestall their governments' efforts to aid "White" Poland. So the Bolsheviks, as part of a huge propaganda action under the slogan: “Hands off Soviet Russia”, mobilized communist parties and leftist trade unions across all of Europe to work against Poland. Many western journalists were on the payroll of Bolshevik propaganda. Workers and dockers in various European countries were sympathizers of the Bolsheviks also refused to load the support supplies for the fighting Poles against the Bolsheviks. The refusal of the dockers in Gdansk (Danzig) was particularly unfavorable because all deliveries to Poland were to be made via this port. Also the British trade unions followed the Communist propaganda and blocked British military supplies to Poland. So the Trades Union Congress and Labour Party responded by threatening national strike action and established Councils of Action to resist any possible efforts by the British government to supply Poland with arms or other supplies. On August 6, 1920, the British Labour Party published a pamphlet stating that British workers would never take part in the war as Poland's allies, and labour unions blocked supplies to the British expeditionary force assisting Russian Whites in Arkhangelsk. French Socialists, in their newspaper L'Humanité, declared: "Not a man, not a sou, not a shell for reactionary and capitalist Poland. Long live the Russian Revolution! Long live the Workmen's International!" Since the communists had enough supporters all over Europe after the desired victory against Poland the communists would have in Europe either provoked revolutions through agitators or they would have intervened militarily. If the communists had conquered Europe, which was by far the most economically important continent at the time, they would have had a good chance of "exporting" communism worldwide as well. That this is not an exaggeration can be seen by comparing the strategy of the communists after World War II. Even in these later times, communism was "exported" to countries around the world, and as a result there were countries around the world ruled by communist dictatorships. After 1945, as in 1919, the communists had the goal of a world completely dominated by communism. The goal was that virtually every country would become communist. That is why the Polish victory of 1921 definitely had not just a European impact but also a global impact. Here I also explain the reasons for the Polish victory! The French and British support was not crucial to the Polish victory how often it is falsely claimed. The Polish victory in the war against the Bolsheviks 1919-21 was the result of the superiority of the Polish army, the Polish army command and the Polish secret service. The Polish soldiers had much higher combat morale than the soldiers of the Bolshevik Army. Because the Poles fought for the freedom of their homeland and were determined to defend their country. Critically, the Polish Army benefited from a vast influx of volunteers. Even Polish women volunteered to fight! Even battalions of women fought at the front for Poland. One of this Polish female soldiers was Maria Wittek which would become the Polish Army's first female general. In fact most Polish soldiers were anti-Communists and despised Bolshevik ideology. The soldiers of the Red Army, on the other hand, fought for the spread of an ideology in other countries. Bolshevik soldiers were supposed to fight for an abstract political idea. It is very likely that the majority of Red Army soldiers were not communists at all. Many were forcibly recruited and did not want to fight at all. The communist propaganda told the Red Army soldiers they would be greeted as liberators however, they quickly realized that they were viewed as enemies by the Polish population. In summary, it can be stated that the Polish soldiers were much more motivated to fight than the Red Army soldiers. The Polish high command led by First Marshal Piłsudski showed its superiority on various occasions such as at the Battle of Warsaw. The Polish high command understood the course of the front and the situation at the front much better than the Bolshevik high command. Piłsudski and General Rozwadowski knew that the only way to defend Warsaw and prevent its encirclement of the city was with a counter-offensive. Their plan was to exploit a weak opening between two Russian fronts. The plan that he and General Rozwadowski thrashed out was for Polish forces to secretly regroup at lightning speed and then strike at a weak point between major Red Army battle groups. After this advance, the Polish Army would then be in a perfect position to deliver the decisive blow. Piłsudski knew how important the coming battle would be and took direct command of this army. The plan worked and the rapid Polish drive north managed to split the Bolshevik fronts and threw Bolshevik army into confusion and chaos the Red Army started to disintegrate. In the following months, several more Polish follow-up victories saved Poland’s independence. It was a hard-fought battle, which took place in August 1920 near Warsaw and ended in a decisive Polish victory over the Red Army. It was won by the skill, discipline, and determination of the Polish defenders, by the patriotic spirit of a large numbers of volunteers, and by Marshal Piłsudski's brilliant counterattack, which stopped the Bolshevik offensive and with the counterattack, the Bolshevik troops were forced to flee. I'll continue my explanation in the next comment.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Continuing of the comment above: The Polish high command also made much better use of the newly developed modern weapon systems and made better use of the new technologies than the Bolsheviks. Because of that the Polish army used the new armored vehicle branch much more efficiently than the Bolsheviks. For example, the Poles produced armored cars. The Polish army also used foreign-made armored cars. Armored cars were very useful. In fact, these armored cars were used by the Polish Army for blitzkrieg-style attacks. Actually, Poles invented Blitzkrieg with lightning-fast attacks from armored vehicles. That's no exaggeration, because indeed the Polish Army used this armored car for blitzkrieg attacks against the Bolsheviks. Anyone who thinks that the Germans invented the blitzkrieg with armored vehicles is wrong. The Polish Army had successfully used this tactic against the Bolsheviks with rapidly advancing armored cars clearing the way for the rapidly following infantry. By the way, the advantages of this polish made armored cars were high speed, agility, manoeuvrability and ease of maintenance and repair. At times, they were repaired under fire. The engine could run on low quality fuel and oil. The armor was sufficient against rifle and machine gun bullets and and shrapnels. In spite of the extra weight of the armor, the vehicles managed well in heavy terrain, and were also able to cross relatively weak bridges on account of their low mass in comparison to other armored vehicles. The polish made armored cars were really small in comparison to other armored cars of the era and offered a smaller target. In view of the operations extending over large areas, and in order to take by surprise the enemy, the Polish army command resolved upon to lightning fast armored cars raids and invented with it actually the blitzkrieg. So this warfare tactic should actually have the Polish name "błyskwojna" in English and not the German name blitzkrieg. An example of the "błyskwojna" of the Polish armored cars was the Battle of Kovel in 1920. The Polish Bataillons received orders to raid Kovel and to overcome the distance of 160 km to the attack target Kovel as quickly as possible for to to surprise the enemy with the fast advance. The aim of the raid was to conquer the undamaged wide-gauge railway rolling-stocks and to enabling rapid action along the liberated railway lines. A column of armored cars should do the job supported by batteries of field artillery drawn by trucks. Columns with 2 infantry battalions were to follow, transported by truck, to secure the conquered area. It is worth mentioning that on the way to Kovel several villages occupied by the Bolsheviks had to be liberated. The coming of the motor group over the Brzesc - Kovel road took the Bolsheviks unawares and was an element of surprise lay one of the conditions of success. The surprise was, moreover, effected by a very sudden change of direction by the motor-group. The distance was covered in 2 days with some villages being liberated along the way and during this time it was necessary to stop the whole marching column in order to repair the bridges. The effect of the sudden appearance in the streets of Kovel of armored cars firing on all sides was such that within the space of a few minutes the Bolshevik troops, about 2 infantry divisions, were leaving the town in considerable disorder. The commander of the 12th Soviet Army escaped in a car. The effect of the raid was a capture of the big railway junction. The Poles also captured 2 armored trains several scores of guns 12 airplanes, several hundreds of railway carriages loaded with large amount of war material, and, besides, all that the staff archives the 12th Soviet Army contained. The Polish motorized group had held the town, until the main force arrived next morning. Three armored cars got damaged during the raid. Thus did the briliantly conducted raid on Kovel result not only in bringing immense spoil at a very inconsiderable loss, but it produced a tremendous operational effect which rendered possible the accomplishment of the strategic plan of the Commander-in-Chief, and at the same time it seriously weakened the strength and shook the morale of the 12th Bolshevik Army. Lord D’Abernon a British politician and diplomat, who was part of the interallied Mission to Poland in 1920, described in his diary the mobility of the Polish troops as amazing and noticed that Polish troops covered distances unattainable by the best European armies. By the way, the Kościuszko Squadron was the first air squadron to use a railway train as a mobile flying base with specially designed railroad cars that could transport their aircraft as the front moved and developed. The train also included the squadron's operational headquarters, aircraft spares and repair workshops and living quarters. Which also shows how innovatively the Polish high command used new technologies.
@bhaavyachowdhary9717
@bhaavyachowdhary9717 4 жыл бұрын
chills. that's what this narration gave me- chills.
@waszyrowski
@waszyrowski 4 жыл бұрын
CZEŚĆ I CHWAŁA BOHATEROM
@GrzegorzWronkowski
@GrzegorzWronkowski 4 жыл бұрын
Robisz 10 razy tyle co Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego i pewnie za parę tysięcy razy mniej, oni mają miliony i nie potrafią sklecić takiego filmiku...
@KG-ut7kl
@KG-ut7kl 4 жыл бұрын
Bo ważne tylko żeby jak najwięcej nakraść a reszta nie ważna. Typowy wał na polskim podatniku
@wiktorgeisler1551
@wiktorgeisler1551 4 жыл бұрын
edukacja.ipn.gov.pl/edu/multimedia-1/filmy?page=0
@piotr004
@piotr004 4 жыл бұрын
@@KG-ut7kl Akurat "Niezwyciężeni" ("The Unconquered") wyszedł im świetnie: kzbin.info/www/bejne/h2mbcp6EZs2Bj68
@kaniuszka2108
@kaniuszka2108 4 жыл бұрын
@@piotr004 i to tyle z ich osiągnięć
@hipermlexon
@hipermlexon 4 жыл бұрын
Ale to zawsze lepiej jest widziane, kiedy zrobi to obcokrajowiec i szanse na szerszą widownię są większe. Dlatego nie musisz oceniać tak bezlitośnie, jeśli pomyślisz, że zawsze wiesz mniej niż widać to nie będziesz tego błędu powtarzał nagminnie.
@StefanTompson
@StefanTompson 4 жыл бұрын
Trochę bardziej filozoficznie niż historycznie, bardziej o tym, czym Polska jest, czyli przedmurzem, obrońcą i strażnikiem cywilizacji łacińskiej. W spor Piłsudski / Rozwadowski mi się nie chcę wchodzić, bo to nie jest ważne dla zagranicznego odbiorcy. Tutaj najważniejsze jest to że jest to historia Polskiego sukcesu, który miał realne przełożenie na Zachód. Dziękuję wszystkim ze jesteście i do zobaczenia!
@SENSEOFLIBERTY
@SENSEOFLIBERTY 4 жыл бұрын
Jaki spór? Nie ma żadnego sporu, bo prawdy na temat postawy Piłsudskiego w kluczowym momencie wojny z bolszewikami nie bronią nawet jego wyznawcy. Użył Pan słowa "geniusz". Piłsudski nigdy nie miał z tym słowem nic wspólnego.
@mateuszgigon3724
@mateuszgigon3724 4 жыл бұрын
Bardziej niż filozoficznie to propagandowo, bo "przedmurze" jest bardziej konsekwencją naszego położenia geograficznego, niż naszym świadomym i dobrowolnym wyborem. Zresztą, do "przedmurza" różnie pojmowanego - Europy czy chrześcijaństwa - roszczą sobie prawo również Austriacy, narody Bałkanów czy nawet Rosjanie. Niemniej, poza tą jedną uwagą, bardzo podoba mi się ten film i cała Twoja robota. Dziękuję, Stefanie! Nagrywaj dalej, czekam na Twoje kolejne filmy!
@MrJark0
@MrJark0 4 жыл бұрын
Świetny materiał, przez lata byliśmy w szkołach karmieni jedynie datami i faktami historycznymi, które odnosiły się do porażek naszego kraju. Czas pamiętać i świętować zwycięstwa.
@johnblue5686
@johnblue5686 4 жыл бұрын
Z naszej historii wymazano prawdziwych bohaterów, którzy nie pasują do mitów sanacji, czy komunistów. Powielamy sobie i innym nasze mity, a ludzi jak Stanisław Bułak-Bałachowicz zakopaliśmy już za życia. Hołdujemy hetmanowi Łęczyckiemu przed sobą, zachodem i wschodem tylko to już nie jest prawda, a nasze chciejstwo. kzbin.info/www/bejne/q2Wbm5ifgrmKnKc
@przemow.5923
@przemow.5923 4 жыл бұрын
@@SENSEOFLIBERTY A Ty co z Piłsudskim wudke piłeś . Żeby mówisz czy był taki czy owaki . Co my z perspektywy naszego życia możemy powiedzieć o tamtych czasach i ludziach?A szczególności o sporach między nimi , cz ich inteligencji ,czy jej braku.
@raphaelloyola3495
@raphaelloyola3495 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you for recalling this great history.
@elzbietajegier4968
@elzbietajegier4968 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you Stefan for doing this video for the world to see. You are a Polish ambassador, a true patriot! Now Polish people must fight again with cultural Marxism plague.
@radosawgruszczynski3289
@radosawgruszczynski3289 4 жыл бұрын
Brilliant . Thank You for this Movie, Jeszcze Polska nie zginela i ni zginie. Long Life Poland and every Free Man and Women . Best Wishes to all free Nations.
@casmon71
@casmon71 4 жыл бұрын
Hungarians helped us significantly during WW2 as well. Poland will never forget.
@dziczyzna24
@dziczyzna24 4 жыл бұрын
Not the first and not the last time, you can always count on our support.
@jamescornflake1542
@jamescornflake1542 4 жыл бұрын
Highest respect from Ireland.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you my friend from Ireland! Respect for the great Irish too! By the way, it's not even an exaggeration that Poland saved the world. Indeed, the Polish victory against the Bolsheviks had also an extreme European impact but also even a global impact. According to the British politician and diplomat Lord D'Abernon, who was part of the inter allied Mission to Poland in 1920, during the Polish-Bolshevik war, the 1920 Battle of Warsaw was one of the most important battles in world history because as he said "had the Battle of Warsaw ended with a Bolshevik victory, it would have been a turning point in the history of Europe. As there is no doubt that with the fall of Warsaw, Central Europe would have been left open to Communist propaganda and Bolshevik invasion." So long as the Bolsheviks were preoccupied with the Civil War, they had nothing in mind beyond their survival. But, having conquered the Russian heartland in the course of 1919, they began to heed the dictates of their ideology, which told them that the Communist Revolution should be exported from Russia to the rest of Europe. The Second Congress of the Communist International deliberated in Moscow between 19 July and 7 August 1920. Lenin spoke of the increasingly favorable odds for the accomplishment of the World Proletarian Revolution, which would lead to the World Soviet Republic. The road to Europe opened up when Germany lost the First World War and signed the surrender on November 11th 1918. The German troops then systematically retreated from the occupied lands of Ukraine, Belarus and other Baltic states. They were immediately followed by the Bolshevik Red Army, fulfilling Lenin’s orders to begin its “freeing” march west. This operation had a telling codename - “Vistula”. The most important job of the Bolsheviks was to break through to Germany and Austria which were filled with revolutionary atmosphere. To do that, they needed to get rid of the “barrier”, meaning, as Joseph Stalin wrote, “the national states which wound up between the two huge sources of revolution in the East and West”. One such barrier was, first and foremost, Poland which just regained independence following the defeat of Germany and the fall of the Austrian-Hungarian empire. On November 17th 1918, at the Red Army briefing, its commander Leon Trotsky predicted the sovietisation of Poland and Ukraine as “the links binding Soviet Russia with future Soviet Germany” and the first stage in building “the Union of European Proletariat Republics”. Poles lived also at the territories of modern Belarus and Lithuania, which were invaded by the Bolsheviks. A Polish Self-defense was created there, counting 10 thousand men, which was part of the Polish Army and its commander, Gen. Władysław Wejtko followed the orders of Chief Commander Józef Piłsudski. Between the 3rd and 5th of January 1919, Polish self-defense units tried to defend Wilno on their own. However, in the face of an overwhelming opponent Poles had to retreat from the city. Thus, the Polish-Bolshevik war actually began on January 3rd 1919, although not formally. The march West was accompanied by the creation of puppet Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, Ukrainian and Belarusian Soviet republics. On January 8th 1919, the Soviet newspaper “Izvestia” announced the creation of the Revolutionary War Council of Poland, a cornerstone for the planned communist government in Poland. Later by order of the Bolsheviks, the Provisional Polish Revolutionary Committee as a Polish puppet government had been formed to organize administration of the Polish territories captured by the Red Army. This puppet government had very little support from the ethnic Polish population and recruited its supporters mostly from the ranks of minorities, primarily Jews. With these additional resources from conquered Poland and the Baltic countries, the communists planned to advance further into the west. Poland should be the "Red Bridge" for Communist ideology to the West. So conquered Poland should serve as a red bridge to conquer all of Europe. The aim of conquering other European states as well is also confirmed by the order of Mikhail Tukachevsky called “Red Napoleon”, commander of the Western Front of the Red Army. In his Order of the Day he wrote in July 2, 1920: "To the West! The fate of the world revolution will be decided in the West. The way to set the world on fire leads through the corpse of white Poland. On our bayonets we will bring happiness and peace to the toiling masses of mankind. March on Wilno, Minsk and Warsaw and onward to Berlin over the corpse of Poland!" Tukhachevsky also boasted that his men would be "galloping through the streets of Paris before the summer was out." By the way, Tukhachevsky was one of the first military commanders killed in Stalin's purges in 1937. Tukachevsky called Poland white Poland because the communist propaganda called free Poland white Poland. The term whites were used to designate anti-communists. But the Polish victory prevented setting the world on fire by communists. So the main reason for the outbreak of the Polish-Bolshevik war the threat to Poland’s independence by Bolsheviks, as well as the attempt to implement the idea of a permanent revolution, and the export of the communist revolution Europe-wide but actually worldwide. What is also worth noting the fact that if Poland had been conquered by the communists, the Baltic states would have been conquered too. Poland was therefore allied with Latvia in this war. Poland and some few others European countries were not infected by the red virus. In Poland the overwhelming majority of the population was anti-communist. But Poland was the absolute exception in Europe! In various European countries at that time there were strong communist movements that would have supported the communists in their advance. Moreover, there were also attempts by the communists to take power in other parts of Europe! So these are examples of communist successes outside the Bolshevik state at the time of the Polish-Bolshevik war. The Hungarian Soviet Republic was the communist state of Hungary from 21 March 1919 until 1 August 1919 (133 days). Until the anti-communists prevailed and abolished this Soviet republic. The other communist republics and communes have survived just as short as the Hungarian Soviet Republic but that makes it clear that there were strong communist influences throughout Europe. The Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic more commonly referred to as Red Finland, was a proclaimed Finnish communist state that ruled parts of the country during the Finnish Civil War of 1918. Another example of an attempted communist takeover of power in Europe was then the Alsace-Lorraine Soviet Republic of 1918 in France. The Limerick Soviet was one of a number of declared Irish soviets that were formed around Ireland 1919. The Slovak Soviet Republic was a short-lived Communist state in southeast Slovakia in existence from 16 June 1919 to 7 July 1919. Commune of the Working People of Estonia existed from 29 November 1918 to 5 June 1919. In 1918, announced the formation of the Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic. A communist revolutionary Red Guard was founded in Austria and an attempt was made to proclaim a Soviet Republic. Like in Hungary during the German November Revolution, the communist Karl Liebknecht proclaimed the communist republic in Germany on November 9, 1918. But the communists' seizure of power then failed, although later there were repeated attempts by the communists to gain power in Germany or parts of Germany. Like with the Bavarian Soviet Republic which was a short-lived communist state in Bavaria during the riots of 1918-19 in Germany. Then there were another attempts by the communists to come to power in German areas. The Bremen Soviet Republic was proclaimed which was a short-lived state in Germany, existing for 25 days in 1919. The communist Spartacist uprising with the goal of an all-German Soviet Republic were armed battles in Berlin from 5 to 12 January 1919. I'll continue my explanation in the next comment.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Continuing of the comment above: Bolshevik propaganda was strengthened in many European countries and e.g in Germany, posters appeared with a Red Army soldier freeing the country from chains. The congress of the Communist International issued an appeal to workers in all countries, asking them to forestall their governments' efforts to aid "White" Poland. So the Bolsheviks, as part of a huge propaganda action under the slogan: “Hands off Soviet Russia”, mobilized communist parties and leftist trade unions across all of Europe to work against Poland. Many western journalists were on the payroll of Bolshevik propaganda. Workers and dockers in various European countries were sympathizers of the Bolsheviks also refused to load the support supplies for the fighting Poles against the Bolsheviks. The refusal of the dockers in Gdansk (Danzig) was particularly unfavorable because all deliveries to Poland were to be made via this port. Also the British trade unions followed the Communist propaganda and blocked British military supplies to Poland. So the Trades Union Congress and Labour Party responded by threatening national strike action and established Councils of Action to resist any possible efforts by the British government to supply Poland with arms or other supplies. On August 6, 1920, the British Labour Party published a pamphlet stating that British workers would never take part in the war as Poland's allies, and labour unions blocked supplies to the British expeditionary force assisting Russian Whites in Arkhangelsk. French Socialists, in their newspaper L'Humanité, declared: "Not a man, not a sou, not a shell for reactionary and capitalist Poland. Long live the Russian Revolution! Long live the Workmen's International!" Since the communists had enough supporters all over Europe after the desired victory against Poland the communists would have in Europe either provoked revolutions through agitators or they would have intervened militarily. If the communists had conquered Europe, which was by far the most economically important continent at the time, they would have had a good chance of "exporting" communism worldwide as well. That this is not an exaggeration can be seen by comparing the strategy of the communists after World War II. Even in these later times, communism was "exported" to countries around the world, and as a result there were countries around the world ruled by communist dictatorships. After 1945, as in 1919, the communists had the goal of a world completely dominated by communism. The goal was that virtually every country would become communist. That is why the Polish victory of 1921 definitely had not just a European impact but also a global impact. Here I also explain the reasons for the Polish victory! The French and British support was not crucial to the Polish victory how often it is falsely claimed. The Polish victory in the war against the Bolsheviks 1919-21 was the result of the superiority of the Polish army, the Polish army command and the Polish secret service. The Polish soldiers had much higher combat morale than the soldiers of the Bolshevik Army. Because the Poles fought for the freedom of their homeland and were determined to defend their country. Critically, the Polish Army benefited from a vast influx of volunteers. Even Polish women volunteered to fight! Even battalions of women fought at the front for Poland. One of this Polish female soldiers was Maria Wittek which would become the Polish Army's first female general. In fact most Polish soldiers were anti-Communists and despised Bolshevik ideology. The soldiers of the Red Army, on the other hand, fought for the spread of an ideology in other countries. Bolshevik soldiers were supposed to fight for an abstract political idea. It is very likely that the majority of Red Army soldiers were not communists at all. Many were forcibly recruited and did not want to fight at all. The communist propaganda told the Red Army soldiers they would be greeted as liberators however, they quickly realized that they were viewed as enemies by the Polish population. In summary, it can be stated that the Polish soldiers were much more motivated to fight than the Red Army soldiers. The Polish high command led by First Marshal Piłsudski showed its superiority on various occasions such as at the Battle of Warsaw. The Polish high command understood the course of the front and the situation at the front much better than the Bolshevik high command. Piłsudski and General Rozwadowski knew that the only way to defend Warsaw and prevent its encirclement of the city was with a counter-offensive. Their plan was to exploit a weak opening between two Russian fronts. The plan that he and General Rozwadowski thrashed out was for Polish forces to secretly regroup at lightning speed and then strike at a weak point between major Red Army battle groups. After this advance, the Polish Army would then be in a perfect position to deliver the decisive blow. Piłsudski knew how important the coming battle would be and took direct command of this army. The plan worked and the rapid Polish drive north managed to split the Bolshevik fronts and threw Bolshevik army into confusion and chaos the Red Army started to disintegrate. In the following months, several more Polish follow-up victories saved Poland’s independence. It was a hard-fought battle, which took place in August 1920 near Warsaw and ended in a decisive Polish victory over the Red Army. It was won by the skill, discipline, and determination of the Polish defenders, by the patriotic spirit of a large numbers of volunteers, and by Marshal Piłsudski's brilliant counterattack, which stopped the Bolshevik offensive and with the counterattack, the Bolshevik troops were forced to flee. I'll continue my explanation in the next comment.
@GreatPolishWingedHussars
@GreatPolishWingedHussars 2 жыл бұрын
Continuing of the comment above: The Polish high command also made much better use of the newly developed modern weapon systems and made better use of the new technologies than the Bolsheviks. Because of that the Polish army used the new armored vehicle branch much more efficiently than the Bolsheviks. For example, the Poles produced armored cars. The Polish army also used foreign-made armored cars. Armored cars were very useful. In fact, these armored cars were used by the Polish Army for blitzkrieg-style attacks. Actually, Poles invented Blitzkrieg with lightning-fast attacks from armored vehicles. That's no exaggeration, because indeed the Polish Army used this armored car for blitzkrieg attacks against the Bolsheviks. Anyone who thinks that the Germans invented the blitzkrieg with armored vehicles is wrong. The Polish Army had successfully used this tactic against the Bolsheviks with rapidly advancing armored cars clearing the way for the rapidly following infantry. By the way, the advantages of this polish made armored cars were high speed, agility, manoeuvrability and ease of maintenance and repair. At times, they were repaired under fire. The engine could run on low quality fuel and oil. The armor was sufficient against rifle and machine gun bullets and and shrapnels. In spite of the extra weight of the armor, the vehicles managed well in heavy terrain, and were also able to cross relatively weak bridges on account of their low mass in comparison to other armored vehicles. The polish made armored cars were really small in comparison to other armored cars of the era and offered a smaller target. In view of the operations extending over large areas, and in order to take by surprise the enemy, the Polish army command resolved upon to lightning fast armored cars raids and invented with it actually the blitzkrieg. So this warfare tactic should actually have the Polish name "błyskwojna" in English and not the German name blitzkrieg. An example of the "błyskwojna" of the Polish armored cars was the Battle of Kovel in 1920. The Polish Bataillons received orders to raid Kovel and to overcome the distance of 160 km to the attack target Kovel as quickly as possible for to to surprise the enemy with the fast advance. The aim of the raid was to conquer the undamaged wide-gauge railway rolling-stocks and to enabling rapid action along the liberated railway lines. A column of armored cars should do the job supported by batteries of field artillery drawn by trucks. Columns with 2 infantry battalions were to follow, transported by truck, to secure the conquered area. It is worth mentioning that on the way to Kovel several villages occupied by the Bolsheviks had to be liberated. The coming of the motor group over the Brzesc - Kovel road took the Bolsheviks unawares and was an element of surprise lay one of the conditions of success. The surprise was, moreover, effected by a very sudden change of direction by the motor-group. The distance was covered in 2 days with some villages being liberated along the way and during this time it was necessary to stop the whole marching column in order to repair the bridges. The effect of the sudden appearance in the streets of Kovel of armored cars firing on all sides was such that within the space of a few minutes the Bolshevik troops, about 2 infantry divisions, were leaving the town in considerable disorder. The commander of the 12th Soviet Army escaped in a car. The effect of the raid was a capture of the big railway junction. The Poles also captured 2 armored trains several scores of guns 12 airplanes, several hundreds of railway carriages loaded with large amount of war material, and, besides, all that the staff archives the 12th Soviet Army contained. The Polish motorized group had held the town, until the main force arrived next morning. Three armored cars got damaged during the raid. Thus did the briliantly conducted raid on Kovel result not only in bringing immense spoil at a very inconsiderable loss, but it produced a tremendous operational effect which rendered possible the accomplishment of the strategic plan of the Commander-in-Chief, and at the same time it seriously weakened the strength and shook the morale of the 12th Bolshevik Army. Lord D’Abernon a British politician and diplomat, who was part of the interallied Mission to Poland in 1920, described in his diary the mobility of the Polish troops as amazing and noticed that Polish troops covered distances unattainable by the best European armies. By the way, the Kościuszko Squadron was the first air squadron to use a railway train as a mobile flying base with specially designed railroad cars that could transport their aircraft as the front moved and developed. The train also included the squadron's operational headquarters, aircraft spares and repair workshops and living quarters. Which also shows how innovatively the Polish high command used new technologies.
@zdzislawzyskowski4463
@zdzislawzyskowski4463 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you Stefan ! You do so excellent job to bring true history of Poland!West country’s kip 1920 is lake never happened!With regards Zdzidlaw!
@tomtomtom1662
@tomtomtom1662 4 жыл бұрын
Świetny materiał, Stefan, gratulacje. Dziękuję.
@anonymousboogaloo
@anonymousboogaloo 4 жыл бұрын
Poland's early struggle against the Bolsheviks should not be forgotten. They stood against a giant Red Tide. Few, outnumbered, outgunned and outmatched but relentless in their struggle for Polish survival. They should not be forgotten from the pages of history. From: Malaysia
@pawes799
@pawes799 4 жыл бұрын
Dziękuję i pozdrawiam
@ghut487
@ghut487 4 жыл бұрын
Great job (as usual). Thank you, Stefan.
@krzysztofjaworski3470
@krzysztofjaworski3470 4 жыл бұрын
Dzięki! Niewielu z nas ma prawo-tak jak Pan-powtorzyc słowa:"Polakiem jestem i obowiazki mam polskie" !.
@beatawolny1685
@beatawolny1685 3 жыл бұрын
Bardzo często wracam do obejrzenia tego wspaniałego filmu . Dziękuję Panie Stefanie . Polacy to Narod waleczny i nie pozwoli by z rąk wymknęła się nam kiedykolwiek Wolność, o którą walczyli nasi przodkowie ,nasi polscy rodacy byśmy dziś mogli żyć, pracować, zakładać rodziny w Wolnej Niepodleglej Polsce .
@jozefpisudski1637
@jozefpisudski1637 4 жыл бұрын
Kciuki w górę, subskrybować i roznosić niczym świeże gów*o na butach po całym internecie, niech świat się dowie ile dla niego zrobiliśmy!
@dariuszjankiewicz5103
@dariuszjankiewicz5103 4 жыл бұрын
Dziękuję Panu że Pan zrobił ten film, historia tych ludzi była piękna i ja będę się starał aby i nasza historia też była piękna tego samego życzę Panu i sobie.
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