The Antibiotic Apocalypse Explained

[@kurzgesagt]

You want to learn more about science? Check out our sciency products on the kurzgesagt shop - all designed with love and produced with care. Getting something from the kurzgesagt shop is the best way to support us and to keep our videos free for everyone. ►► kgs.link/science (Worldwide Shipping Available)

[@suspiciousfish3553]

cool

[@coolguy1083]

okay

[@randomdude5967]

wow interesting!

[@卄丹匚K工れム]

Kannst du ein Neues Video machen?(Deutschen Kanal)

[@leonilapanganiban4168]

3

[@JerenVids]

Schools should show these videos, they are really well done and teach a lot.

[@jerseyjacket100]

Agreed

[@Alex-gw9wq]

+JerenVids I've actually showed my class the Immune System vid :D

[@krapf335]

actually, im using them in my presentations... :DD

[@Shull140]

Think my science teacher did show one once, they should use them more though

[@TheRealMentalGamers]

My school used the refugee crisis one in an assembly

[@farisabuain6832]

“By building the modern world, we have also built the infrastructure for a dangerous pandemic”- how right you were

[@Thefighteris007]

Well shi............

[@notmunchie]

Yup

[@andymaiphoto]

I know right!

[@etan9897]

Very right...

[@pauljsm]

Yes

[@ZombieNoodles13]

I love how sometimes they have a polite sounding anger for humanity

[@3rdmonarch352]

And it is just as well that they do. We can be terminally idiotic at times.

[@ZombieNoodles13]

Madam Meouff well, we literally created capitalism. Thus, we are our downfall. Capitalism *would* work if it was run by all very good people. Obviously that kind of expectation is impossible, but that’s not the point. The point is that society is created by people, and our flaws are what prevent us from the ultimate civilization. If it wasn’t for the people running the companies, then the issue would not exist, as well as the people running an incentivized country with an economy that is meant to harbor such corruption. It works a lot like a gun or a digital program. They are not the bar people, they don’t have sentience, it is the person behind them that manipulate their abilities to cause pain and destruction. Of course, that means we must change the rules to suit the reality, but my point is *people* are ultimately to blame. If we as a society chose to make measures to prevent this, then things would be much better, but unfortunately, we never made those choices then, and now we suffer the consequences.

[@ZombieNoodles13]

Madam Meouff That’s not to say I think capitalism should stay, I agree that it’s a flawed system and should be changed. But my point is that humans made it, and we chose to ignore its issues, and now we face our consequences. Besides, if you watched their Bacteriophage video, it’s not like we can’t solve i

[@SahilYadav-ck4qe]

@Madam Meouff *communism intensifies

[@isiffrin]

Well like if I was a bird and had a bunch of idiots chopping down my homes I'll be pretty pissed.

[@darexinfinity]

Kurzgesagt: "If humanity plays its card right..." Covid: "Good thing that won't happen."

[@rendezvous5042]

lol

[@georgesracingcar7701]

“If the people listen to the CDC” Covid: “Good thing that won’t happen.”

[@gabrieljaramillocuberos2]

@@georgesracingcar7701 conspiracionists*

[@Roach18]

Bacteriophages: Are you sure about that?

[@falcontomto]

If only China has report this to WHO ASAP and didn’t downplay its risk, we might not even had a global lockdown. At the very least, this could’ve been just another SARS limited to a few Asian countries like in 2003.

[@akshade93]

-You are a bacterium, Harry. - I am a WhAT?

[@shirtposting]

Ah, i see you're a man of references as well.

[@mayoandbananasandwich6527]

Humans: you dare use my own spells against me potter?

[@BossOfAllTrades]

oh no its raining cringe on top of me help

[@ezrazaragoza7730]

Hahaha

[@shovel6216]

A BaCtErIa, and a thumping good one I'd wager, once you'd get killed a little

[@LumaSloth]

It's fun to see all the comments after Corona.

[@Shamanniac1]

Yep, it's not linked to this issue, but again, it's a consequence of the impact of our industrial activities on environment... So we can imagine that what causes the rise of these superbugs is the same think as what caused this pandemic.

[@optimusprime4091]

during

[@absolutedoruiyaaa4736]

The thing discussed here is potentially way worse and destructive! But I see the connection

[@sultanalkareemw6092]

Actually its not fun its all just copied comments and jokes

[@blondejesus252]

Wait after corona?

[@Mega-tl6bx]

I'll just go to Greenland, that place never gets infected. Edit: That one didn't age quite so well..

[@AnthonySenpaikun]

would rather go to madagascar...that place is paranoid as fack

[@louislydekker7374]

Anthony! Senpai-kun~ I infected the whole world and killed everyone but nobody got to Greenland In plague inc

[@AnthonySenpaikun]

DammitLouis well, the old plague.inc...before greenland was the hardest country to get infected. madagascar was the hardest one due to them having only 1 way of getting in(which is the seaport) and they'll shut it right away once the major countries turn red :/

[@farollo3775]

unless it is ur starting country

[@rpsgrayfox]

+1 Internets for sweet plague reference

[@fruity4820]

"if humanity plays its cards right" humanity: is able to predict a potential for a worldwide pandemic years in advance and still getting completely off guard by it

[@00gyb00gy]

Alarm bells everywhere... CDC and Department of Health warned of an influenza like we'd never seen before. In 2016, during the transfer of administrations, Trump was trained on several global threats including: "Crimson Contagion"- An influenza global pandemic originating from China...

[@filipbitala2624]

We are Good at predicting bad things, not avoiding it, the quote goes “as if knowing your lines would give you the power to change them”

[@gallouelenegallouelne2908]

If people can stop being dumb by letting them become immune because dumb people want cheaper meat

[@james-i6u]

''if humanity plays its cards right it plays is card right ez

[@ufatemav4509]

2015: scary news from china 2020: you dont say

[@strengthcoachsc8669]

*Cough* Corona *Cough*, oh wait

[@user-es3dr5xk8f]

Hahaha...

[@BTMYYY]

omg lol

[@just-meal-tayeb4526]

Very thing come from China 😭

[@teamcor7086]

@@strengthcoachsc8669 *FAKE*

[@ChocolateMilkMage]

Did you guys hear that? Madagascar just shut down it's airports and sea ports.

[@Saidderk]

ChocolateMilkMage really why?

[@ChocolateMilkMage]

Said turnup Reference to a game called Pandemic in which you create a pathogen to destroy humanity. Madagascar is notorious for instantly shutting down all outside contact very quickly, making it the most difficult region to infect.

[@bramdejonge4389]

ChocolateMilkMage Greenland is also quite difficult because very few boats go there, No planes and its very cold

[@ChocolateMilkMage]

Bram de Jonge I think it may be because I might have played a really old version, but I don't remember Greenland being it's own thing. But I would imagine a place like Greenland to be difficult, lol.

[@my_cellium]

Greenland is the Madagascar of plague inc.

[@utkarsharyan]

"If humanity played its cards right........." WE ARE SCREWED

[@antoninosalvosa157]

5:35

[@lukeskywalker3329]

@@ImperialStoneDragon very true !! What we need is for pharmacists , vets , drug manufacturers and drug suppliers to stop supplying the latest drugs for livestock . Look up the research . When we end up with traces of these drugs in our foods that bugs can overcome . That is why we have resistance to even the latest drugs . This is of even greater concern than patient non compliance . This should be made criminal offence internationally . Otherwise no one will save us from the pandemic to come .

[@lukeskywalker3329]

@@ImperialStoneDragon ver true . What we need is for pharmacists , vets , drug manufacturers and drug suppliers to stop supplying the latest drugs for livestock . Look up the research . When we end up with traces of these drugs in our foods that bugs can overcome . That is why we have resistance to even the latest drugs . This is of even greater concern than patient non compliance . This should be made criminal offence internationally . Otherwise no one will save us from the pandemic to come . Who needs terrorists when the above mentioned players are only profit focused . Regulate , prosecute and quarantine offenders . Live stock exterminate .

[@qilinit]

Did you copy it from another comment that was posted 2 yrs ago?

[@J.J08]

Stolen comment.

[@esteruwu1671]

I was treated with antibiotics as a child when I almost died from pneumonia. I’m studying to be a nurse now and just found out the bacteria that infected me as a child is now resistant to the antibiotics i was given to treat it. antibiotics resistance is terrifying. without antibiotics i would be dead now.

[@DeathVolt]

I assume it was tuberculosis that you are referring too.

[@Scar-jg4bn]

​@@DeathVolt probably not. Pneumonia can be caused by many things, and 99.99% of the time, it's not tuberculosis unless you live in a third world.

[@DeathVolt]

@@Scar-jg4bn I am referring to the bacteria that developed resistance and not the cause of pneumonia.

[@roseluman2890]

Kurzgesagt: What would you say if humanity is trying to kill us all? Me: Not surprised

[@wallahhabibiiii]

@SuperSavage YT ?

[@phaserisclasic8825]

Reflex YT Russia

[@xuan.1611]

Hehe.

[@7_y1ar]

Rose Luman 996th like

[@edwardwong9599]

Guess I’ll die 🤷‍♂️

[@DeriumsPokemon]

"If humanity plays its cards right"... Welp, we are screwed.

[@lukebas1162]

Derium's Pokemon we have trump and bashar Al Assad no worries

[@Who-uj8nl]

"Keep it cheap, build the wall. Just don't eat meat Liberals." Like my impression?

[@kommoo3366]

China gave our last line antibiotics to livestock. Indeed, we are screwed.

[@pingugd4737]

Derium's Pokemon woah derium here?

[@zytlib6758]

Derium's Pokemon Its because of the dumb leaders.... And government.... And people....

[@fisher1785]

Thank god for the consistent uplifting endings on these videos because without them I'd have a nervous breakdown after every one

[@thekhenthul]

4:55 I started crying in terror out of their stupidity

[@HellishSpoon]

You need to grow your will power, I use to watched how all life can die at any moment As a 10 year old And it only scared me for 10 days!

[@willokeefe932]

HELL SPOONtheJojoMain what? Hahaha

[@TahaTarkAtaman]

silver water kill all bacteria yeah

[@avocedo975]

HELL SPOON 10 days pfttt, its only 9 days 20 hours for me

[@triange4159]

“No need to panic yet” 2020: exists “Okay now you can panic”

[@rendezvous5042]

looooool

[@advancedbeing5407]

Bacteria: *enters body* Bacteriophage: You have five seconds to run

[@juanlugo9428]

Thus comment us so underrated everyone, like it!!

[@이름-w8l7n]

Yes

[@aslpuppy1026]

Nerdy jokes are the best jokes! I love it!

[@DivineOrange]

Bacteriophage: lmfao jerry look at this bacteria thinking he can survive

[@adbon6279]

"There ain't enough room in this cell for the both of us"

[@oettam7133]

"We have also built the infrastructure for a dangerous pandemic" 2020: surprise surprise

[@_mu7ammad28_]

Welp

[@muntthedubious_9308]

That’s a terrifying foresight. [JUST A SIDE NOTE: I know it’s sorta obvious but in case there are people who don’t know, corona isn’t a superbug. Superbugs are only bacteria, never viruses. Obviously, corona is a virus, not a superbug]

[@Manly-Tears]

Infrastructure is only useful as people in charge. Sad truth, horribly displayed.

[@AymanAntri7]

@@muntthedubious_9308 true but it does not help anyways, because of the antibiotic resistance even a virus can be more powerful which is why we have so many variants because of infections and antibiotic resistance.

[@worldsand8990]

But corona is a virus…

[@Epic24123]

5:19 "still, we don't need to panic just yet" YES. YES WE DO.

[@muhammadrafif9684]

Same

[@shumaatiqunnassa4123]

Lol this video was made 4 years ago

[@muhammadrafif9684]

Ik

[@Epic24123]

@@shumaatiqunnassa4123 so?

[@kingofskrubsq7356]

@@Epic24123 so they didn’t need to panic earlier, but now we just might

[@WalkingBlock]

2021: Narrater: we don’t need to panic just yet! (Then you realize this video was made 6 years ago)

[@nato5868]

Lol

[@scarletchase9913]

OMG HOW DID YOU KNOW????!!!! 😂😂

[@christineguttilla6465]

Antibiotic resistance has nothing to do with coronavirus. Antibiotics fight bacteria. Not virus.

[@lt0295]

I can vouch for this. I’m an ER-based paramedic. Almost every kid and most adults with a scratchy throat, cough, or low-grade fever gets an antibiotic and gets sent on their way. Antibiotics are given out like candy and very little, if anything, is being done to stop it from happening.

[@LifeofRichh]

Logan i hope you've survived this pandemic. Thank you for your service as a frontline worker

[@mrblob5413]

70% of all antibiotics use is in farm animals

[@KootBear]

not in Sweden, luckily!

[@jaylu7021]

Yea I want antibiotics, are you insane?

[@lt0295]

@@jaylu7021 in what way would I be insane? Did you watch the video?

[@lukson981]

If Superbugs occur we can use batbugs to take them down

[@CommunistLlama]

+Luka Seqania do superbugs bleed?

[@averageytber5547]

Dead😭😭😭💀💀💀

[@Tardivex]

+FLSJenkins they will.

[@rhetorical_]

#batmanvssuperman

[@Mynameisshonas]

+Turtles what about endgame?

[@jp4431]

When my ex, a medical resident, didn't finish her antibiotic regimen, I was a bit mad at her for being a hypocrite. She even told me she knew why you're supposed to finish it, but told me that she didn't feel like it and she said the chances of her body breeding a superbug is very low. Many people think like that, that's why we have MDROs in the first place. Don't randomly take antibiotics unless you have to, and if you take them, finish all of it. Leave no survivors, otherwise they may come back and haunt you.

[@waltuh2.3bviews3secondsago3]

Have an overdose XD

[@zer0legend109]

@@JoeK-vz6ke laziness is the reason

[@arnesis90]

@@JoeK-vz6ke there literally is, such as the antibiotic is making you extremely sick

[@idcgaming518]

@@arnesis90 would you rather be very sick for a bit (until you finish your course of antibiotics) or would you rather die from super-MRSA? (which is an actual goddamn thing now)

[@InfiniteDataYT]

@@idcgaming518 id rather die

[@thundercookie1741]

"you're superbug Harry" "Im a what?" *Volderbiotics*

[@duskseventh1084]

THIS COMMENT IS SO UNDERRATED

[@ctqpro]

This video makes me reconsider about farming condition much more than tons of ridiculous strike of PETA.

[@Apples4Applez]

+Quang Chethanh No really. Because I feel PETA is hypocritical or crazy in some aspects and rather than actually inform the public, they just rant and say *everything* involving animals (including medicine) is wrong and then some members resort to violence. Like a lot of people are against the farming condition, even chicken farmers hired by companies.. it's just that with all their money, PETA don't do shit

[@hanshintermann1551]

+Apples4Applez That was the point he tried to make...

[@Life4YourGames]

yup

[@alsu6886]

+Quang Chethanh All is in your hands. Even in supermarkets free-range antibiotic-free mean is only slightly more expensive, and there are farmers' markets where you can get it at the same price as cheap antibiotic-filled meat. Just be a responsible consumer.

[@ctqpro]

Al Su I did a research when I was in university. Let's talk briefly about price, the organic (free-antibiotic) is roundly 40% higher than regular products. It's not hard to observe that in any local grocery store. People in society has been creating a 2 side paradox. In one side. they want "not too costly" products and in the other side, they encourage corps to get beautiful financial statement. However, somehow they figure out methods companies achieved 2 above goals, and now they want everything goes green. Not an easy task to balance things at all I concluded.

[@terminatusromanus]

2015 : "Scary news from China" 2020 : "No sh*t, really?"

[@Don_killuminati_]

Lol well played sir, can't thumbs up number to perfect lol!!

[@lospolloshermanos6800]

There's evidence of the virus being present in other countries before it was notified in China

[@lospolloshermanos6800]

@@tttm2931 no it's not false. They found it present in residual waters in Spain, Brazil and other countries dating back to early 2019. It's been here for a while. It probably just mutated in China

[@lospolloshermanos6800]

@@tttm2931 how? Where's the freaking evidence lol

[@lospolloshermanos6800]

@@tttm2931 no evidence for your claims

[@Forever_Rayne]

Antibiotic use for minor illnesses like common colds or viral fevers are a dangerous practice. It contributes to development of drug resistance, but some doctors prescribe them because they get benefits. Our teachers in med school warned us about prescribing antibiotics for minor ailments. Also, another practice that's causing drug resistance to build is people buying meds directly from pharmacies without consulting a doctor. It's a normal thing in my town and that worries me.

[@justanerdiguess4910]

Also don't use antibiotics on viruses. They are totally ineffective against viruses.

[@Forever_Rayne]

+Synthetic Spark yes, but most people won't be satisfied until they take tjem. Even doctors prescribe them because money matters. It's scary to think when the bugs become resistant to the antibiotics and an epidemic breaks out.

[@blackham7]

Im 15 and hardly ever take Antibiotics I just let my immune system work its job, then again I do have a pretty strong one.

[@Forever_Rayne]

+blackham7 Good for you! For minor illnesses, it's better to let it run its course than take loads of meds. It's better to stick to simple remedies that provide relief like hot drinks for when you have common cold (I personally like tea or soup) or soothing balm for a minor headache. If it's not resolved by such methods or gets worse, then consult a doctor.

[@TheRid16]

is it okay for fungal infection to consume antibiotics? You can read my experience in the above comment if you find it

[@bcaprari]

When I was studying to be a medical lab technician, I took clinical microbiology and learned all about antibiotic resistance. Most people have heard of MRSA (methicillin resistant staph aureus) but there have been a few reported cases now of VRSA (vancomycin resistant staph aureus) which is uh... pretty terrifying, since vancomycin is still the strongest antibiotic we have against staph aureus species. Anyway, pleasant dreams!

[@Laeiryn]

Considering that we pumped heavy-duty vancomycin directly into my mother's pick line while the doctor tried to pretend it wasn't the same stuff they give to cancer patients, and the infection STILL ate away most of the bone inside her leg .... ..... in 2004... and they waffled about the source/severity of said infection for a year before they bothered to listen to her and check to see if maybe she did have that fever she kept saying she had (you know, after three surgeries in a year from a car accident that broke said leg???) it is absolutely way too fuckin' late to stop either.

[@timothyjohnson6143]

Me: "Why did that one bacteria that survived wear glasses and have a lightning bolt scar?" Also Me: "OMG IT'S THE BACTERIA WHO LIVED!!!"

[@kemalasarinasdarisan8562]

i just realized thats bacterry potter

[@prabhdeep__]

You're resistant Harry!

[@yigitinceliyor]

**KILLS 99.99% OF ALL BACTERIA**

[@scintillatingsinger9585]

Lol yes, You're resistant Harry. He is friends with Ron Measley (Like Measels) He is also friends with Hermione Danger (Because disease is dangerous) And he is fighting the Antibiodic lord

[@marlowevansant9304]

Cause hes Harry potter

[@Insanemaniac456]

Congrats on 2 Million

[@angelbar]

+Insanemaniac 456 ┏(-_-)┛┗(-_- )┓┗(-_-)┛┏(-_-)┓ woaaa!

[@Scoinsoffaterocks]

２ ＭＩＬＬＩＯＮ

[@boxocats3603]

YAY!

[@Avaryes]

+Insanemaniac 456 2 million already? i feel like this channel is like only half a year old

[@sydorow2689]

2 Million!

[@andrewtickel6804]

This is the one time I wanted Voldebug to kill Harry Plaguer

[@lowqualityshitposts8860]

nice

[@bryndisrutjonsdottir3304]

X)

[@complexham]

+Andrew Tickel that photo you have seems familiar, mmm...

[@andrewtickel6804]

Idontknow Idontknow

[@acgandhi]

+Andrew Tickel Wouldn't it be Voldebiotic instead?

[@antoninaego5186]

Kurzgesagt 2015: We don't need to panic just yet... Me 2020: Can we panic now?

[@boonkiat1770]

he scares me and makes me feel better at the end

[@youngsexsymbol2028]

ikr

[@elliotbruce4774]

you got it in a nutshell

[@l.l.5948]

Well, my uncle died from such a "Super bacteria" when he was 58. He worked with pigs. MRSA ist something dangerous too.

[@NockKnock1]

+Elliot Eeeeeeeeeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhh

[@kalyanarc4467]

+Morgan Freeman You should be scared... We should all be scared. And not by bacteria, rather scared from other humans. Clostridium Tetanii killed alot of people in World War 1, but it wouldn't be able to spread if there were no HUMAN bullets that carried its spores. More people died from bullets infected with Tetanii, rather than from bleeding or grevious wounds themselves. Humans are to be feared, my friend. More humans killed humans than evil bacteria (or any disease) has.

[@Nikhil-P-R]

“We have made the perfect infrastructure for a worldwide pandemic” - Kurzgesagt 2020: Yes we have.

[@blueroblox_uk7083]

@Ian O'Keefe XD

[@白キロ]

@Ian O'Keefe kurrkwjswkzehq

[@rendezvous5042]

lol

[@sissymiranda3650]

Dude wtf

[@AlexandreG]

Lol totally unrelated to bacteria and mostly harmless anyways.

[@TetyLike3]

"we have the transport for a deadly pandemic, but dont panic yet-" Coronavirus: oh hai

[@hansroberts2574]

@@Amy-pi9kz 5%? It's close to 7% now and is only increasing Keep downplaying it, let's see where that gets us

[@teamcor7086]

covid-19 is not the deadliest. there are more than everyone had noticed. corona is one of the worst tough

[@TetyLike3]

What if it mutates after spreading to 70% of the population or something?

[@midobula4797]

Team Cor corona not the tough

[@midobula4797]

TEStYOS it already has

[@shanecoyle3676]

I am a PhD student researching methods to stop bacterial conjunction (the hugging described in the video) this video is so perfect because when ever I struggle to explain my work I come here and it show someone this video it's perfectly explained and highlights the dangers flawlessly.

[@scanjett]

SuperBug "Made In China"

[@omarnoor767]

scanjett yeah ironically

[@somedude2454]

AHA. AHAHA. HILARIOUS. *get out. NOW.*

[@js-yall]

scanjett only thing in China that is sturdy

[@dylanhanny]

It might be super for a while but then break down quickly, just like another stuff 😂

[@TheLordstrider]

i guess the only superbug we should worry about is the one made in Germany :p

[@BennyDYT1]

Who on Earth would even consider taking antibiotics on simple cold? I mean... seriously? That is the last thing body would need. Just do it old style, jump into the bed, drink some tea and sweat it out. People should not be way too depending on pills, as the saying always goes " Too much of everything makes it just worse "

[@gamertimeheehoo]

Poland. Poland would consider it. They hand out antibiotics like candy.

[@BennyDYT1]

Oh how I agree with that indeed, you see that everywhere and it really can be easy for some people to get everything that so called " Promises " to do better. And yea, lets hope its gonna be balanced in some way, as what would be made to help could actually end up harming more than we could imagine.

[@MGSLurmey]

"Everything in moderation." is one of my favourite sayings. It covers everything from food to medicine. Too much of a specific food or chemical inside your body can kill you - even water. Too little of a specific substance will also end up killing you. Too much of a specific medicine will end up killing you, as will too little if you've got an illness.

[@nntflow7058]

Bad Doc, bad doc, what you gonna do when they injected it to you.

[@tomislav5689]

Americans are notorious antibiotic users, and meat eaters... that is filled with antibiotics. I think Europe is more careful, at least my country is.

[@callistinea]

This is becoming so true. I'm a doctor currently working in Plastic surgery in a public tertiary hospital in a developed nation. Recently, so many patients have been coming in with MRSA (Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus) from young 15 year olds to the elderly. It's ridiculous.

[@vibingpotato8281]

"by creating the modern world, we have also created a perfect breeding ground for a pamdemic" sigh i miss the days where that word was only in videos

[@TheExalaber]

I don't think that you ever lived in days like that since that system or systems sufficiently similar have existed for more than a century

[@maram5102]

I watched hundreds of videos and I can tell this channel is the only one who include latest researches and theories in their videos … thank you again for making this so interesting !!

[@axelemilraith8904]

The ending telling us to not panic and giving us a good relaxing reason is amazing. I personally get paranoid easily and the ending bit made me feel safe thank you

[@feynstein1004]

4:39 Colistin was so powerful that it cured even the sick birds in the paintings.

[@feynstein1004]

@Mamta Singh Lol thanks but I've just watched this video so many times that I started noticing things I normally wouldn't. This is one of my favorite videos 😊

[@rendezvous5042]

lol

[@lilysantiago679]

But it was not used.

[@feynstein1004]

@@lilysantiago679 What?

[@Red_N_Blue]

I watched this Video when I was 14 and was inspired to try and stop it. Here I am as a 21 year old University student writing up my Final Year project draft on analysing the Antibiotic Resistant properties and development of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa and the possibility of using Bacteriophages as both a complementary treatment but as a replacement therapy.. Thank you.

[@WarriorforChrist9716]

Me 15 rn😮

[@subsonicgaming5185]

This sounds a bit like Plague Inc.

[@lillyie]

i still wonder why plague inc has no phages yet

[@HumanTooth]

There's a kurzgesagt video about this, even if phage immunity happens, in order to become immune to a few species of phage, the bacteria has to give up antibiotic immunity. Plus, Phages evolve as well to counteract immunity

[@weirdo6821]

@Ironscale85 yes its much like a virus, bacteira, etc simulator

[@fjdndjsnxb8488]

better move to greenland.

[@liam_crain3879]

SubsonicGaming51 true

[@KuneMaster]

"If humanity plays its cards right..." So your saying we are all doomed :/

[@AtaSancaktar]

+TheCoon No

[@scottrobel2875]

yup

[@animationhub3103]

+TheCoon That means if we make the right choices, we will be saved

[@Measos77]

+TheCoon Damn it...and Cards against Humanity exist. We are doomed!

[@adamraymondprofessional9552]

+BoomerUniverse Humanity has achieved far more than you realize. It is easy to compare ourselves to a perfect civilization but people rarely think about how much worse our species could be and in fact WAS only a hundred years ago. We avoided a nuclear war that by all logical means should have happened, the amount violence going on in the world has been slowly declining. Electric cars are becoming more common. THe UN exists. We landed on the moon. We have organizations dedicated to helping the needy with nothing to gain in return. If you think humans are incapable of solving problems and doing amazing things you are spending time with the wrong people and likely spending too much time on the cynic infested cesspool known as the internet.

[@vomou2951]

Plague Inc. is real...

[@lileno1457]

YUP😐😷😷😓

[@mferozjimenez]

Holy shit people

[@kuyslalg2341]

But thats not a game,understood?

[@SpottedPredator]

》GMD《Equez Dam you Madagascar

[@cure4boredenterprise253]

that game helps us plan and prepare for this.

[@alapma]

the fact that i have to now rewatch this video to be allowed to go to hospitals when studying medicine is amazing

[@parkerlovein6042]

So bacterium evolution is pretty much "Hey, did u get that new update? U should rly check it out."

[@thekhenthul]

wow nice! so bacterias are exactly like nano robots with nano software! :O

[@frostedmantis6414]

“Thx” *hugs each other*

[@GirtheAlienGoldfish]

You don't understand the sheer agony that a bacteria can rain down upon your miserable existence until you've had food poisoning.

[@Xeohelios1004]

In the words of Dr. Cox from Scrubs: "Because it's just not E. Coli unless it's firing out both exits."

[@johnsmith-se9xi]

Yeah, tell me about it. Thought I was dying, never been that ill before or since.

[@User-xw6kd]

yup that's exactly my situation right now.Been really really sick for a week and I'm getting the test results tomorrow.This is the worst I've ever been.

[@GirtheAlienGoldfish]

Shammo Hamid Food poisoning usually lasts for about a few hours. Whatever it is, I hope it goes away.

[@brokeboy9378]

YOU HAVE NO IDEA OH MY GOD

[@MarcyRavenManji]

Antibiotics are expensive though, like 36 DNA points in like 3 minutes in mega brutal

[@2sroute965]

Marcus Z lol Plague Inc.

[@TheEventHorizon909]

Marcus Z and even if you do get it you are still venerable to bacterio-phages

[@freindmaker4473]

As a guy who spent way too long playing Plague Inc. Fuck mega brutal

[@stridur6272]

xd

[@dc-xc4qe]

hahahahaha

[@smsudeep]

Amazing clarity of thought. Never seen this kind of sensible info on other channels

[@certifiedhomelanderstan]

"The perfect breeding ground for a illness" Corona:I'll take your entire stock

[@dnw009]

Coronavirus would be a fond memory if we get hit with a proper superbug and don't got bacteriophages to save our asses.

[@vovoyo6728]

@@dnw009 yea

[@FlatEarthKiller]

@@dnw009 Or we just need immune system proper and phages

[@nonsensehorse5777]

1:51 Harry Potter- the bacteria who lived

[@LOCALIZACIONREMOTA]

New movie: Harry Potter And The Bacteria

[@BuildLearnGrow]

@@LOCALIZACIONREMOTA good idea

[@midobula4797]

lol

[@Dumby_the_dum_dum]

No u

[@panosveto5729]

Lol

[@Dannybythebanana]

Phages: I'm about to ruin this bacterias whole carrier.

[@hankjwimbleton4010]

Resistant Bacteria: you weren’t supposed to do that.

[@edmund8954]

@Michigan State University Damm.

[@dalzy25]

@Kansas Jayhawks Does Georgia as a country not exist to you?

[@ranjannaik506]

@Kansas Jayhawks phages kill bacteria see kurzesgast video on phage

[@-ashley-3130]

@Kansas Jayhawks hey dumbass the phages are very specific virus you need to find the right phage to kill the right bacteria

[@youngroller2168]

5:13 : We don't have to panic 2020 : Allow me to introduce myself

[@WyvernApalis]

Bacteria: non paying player that played for millions of years 3 minute just registered paid player: uses antibiotics Rekt

[@1mindude584]

Yeah but the paid antibiotic DLC is about to get a huge nerf.

[@legendarytat8278]

@@aaronbolia4248 Yeah, but in the development process they found a problem called “human body temperature/pH not suitable for phages”, so the update was delayed. Still, this will be a big quality of life update. Still waiting.

[@ghoulbuster1]

@@aaronbolia4248 NANOMACHINES SON!

[@corosso8820]

That’s basically pay to win games in a nutshell

[@longislandlegoboy]

I definitely like the positive thinking at the end, really lifts your spirit after the idea of a pandemic killing millions.

[@rancidmarshmallow4468]

"if humanity plays it's cards right" because we've done SO well this far...

[@duncanrobertson8323]

I'm willing to say we have, to survive up to this point is impressive.

[@beer_4781]

+Lord Pennysworth Von Higglesby we survive thanks to two things: being lucky and getting intelligence as a weapon from evolution and not being total tards launching thousands of nukes because of seeing an asteroid. which we almoat did. so we haven't done great, evolution saved out asses mostly, and when it didn't, intelligence almost failed us

[@beer_4781]

Guys, guys... is this a cards of humanity reference??? O_o

[@xArnold99x]

Hunting has become a hobby for humans, we can provide food for almost everyone with a small percentage of people working in jobs involving the production of food, we have developed technology to the point where we can communicate from one side of the planet to the exact opposite within seconds. We've developed medicine to the point where we have to worry that we're accelerating the evolution of bacteria to unmanageable speeds. Which says a lot about us as a species. And you're going to be an edgelord, and say that humanity hasn't done anything well? Then I honestly encourage you to sell all your possessions, burn the money, and find a place with as little civilization as possible, and live life how humans did before we failed to "play our cards right"... and show us how to do it properly.

[@sakketin]

+xArnold99x Word.

[@bluestrife28]

I want this guy to be the narrator for everything in life. He’s got that Richard Attenborough way of speaking so precisely but with vigor and excitement. Spared no expense :P

[@anakin5540]

*Bacteriophages are our future, so love phages

[@poland603]

Go phages!

[@adrianneflors.genetiano425]

Dont get your hopes up because bacteriophage isn't yet verified as 100% useful because behind that theres always gping to be a reaction between the phage and the person then sideffects comes in and who knows what are the effects thats why only few hospitals offer bacteriophage treatment.

[@Darshe0]

A_F_S_G What kind of side effects??

[@gubs7299]

@@adrianneflors.genetiano425 100% of all medical conducts done with Bacteriophage have been successful. There will not be a reaction, being that even Modified Bacteriophage is not able to affect Humans, being that our genome structure is too diverse from the specified bacteria Bacteriophage can attack. As a person who was skeptical of Bacteriophage, its functionality and genetic structure prohibits it from harming us, allows modifications to attack different bacteria, and allows us to have consistent feedback and control. Plus it evolves with bacteria, but not in the sense where it can spiral out of control, and attack humans.

[@Darshe0]

NAZI Der Deutschland Fer Fuhrer That’s very very unlikely, but if they hypothetically do, they gonna lose their immunity to antibiotics

[@AbudBakri]

We humans are a good at abusing too much of a thing!!! "Why then, can one desire too much of a good thing?" - Shakespeare

[@Titanic-wo6bq]

wat

[@appl_es9205]

That was really weirdly worded out

[@AbdallahTeach]

Dr.StickFigure if Shakespeare is smart and philosophical then come he is dead?

[@acoggaming2667]

Rose, The Last Hunter lol

[@mochi793]

Dr.StickFigure have I seen you before?

[@solomonaerospace5932]

"We have built the infrastructure for a dangerous pandemic." Well that's aged well.

[@someguynamedsteve203]

COVID:quite centrally if I do say so my self

[@solomonaerospace5932]

@@someguynamedsteve203 haha

[@gooberone]

"By building the modern world, we have also built the infrastructure for a dangerous pandemic. Still, we don't need to panic just yet." That aged like milk.

[@angelatsang118]

"I'm the chosen one!" I died. XD

[@thaddeusmcthickthunderthig1606]

+slanspiders He wants a tombstone that says "Brb"

[@justvibin1087]

From the super Bacterium?

[@fatchicken18]

"If humanity plays its cards right" Yeah, humanity as a whole being smart. That won't happen. It should, but it won't

[@maxkillers26]

+fatchicken18 so true...but there are a thing called miracles and dumb luck...

[@lefcoinc1]

+fatchicken18 i agree wholeheartedly,btw check my comment above i think you will like it fatchicken18

[@coweatsman]

+fatchicken18 Humans are really crap at playing poker with bacteria.

[@BEhistoricStudios]

When he says humanity he means doctors WHO operatives, proffeseurs in bacterial and medical science and award winning scientists, not the regular couch farter.

[@medhros]

I did happen a lot! We did some stupid things, but we also persevere so much and did so right in other aspects!

[@Invationant]

kurzgesagt 5:20: we don’t need to panic just yet. 2020: Are you sure about that. ( :

[@emicharr]

But corona is a virus not a bacteria

[@emicharr]

@Mamta Singh I got the joke about 2020, haha funni virus and 2020 being bad but with the times stamp it was kinda unrelated it was talking about bacteria not virus and corona is virus

[@darksecret6050]

I think it was the panic for a pandemic, that he was talking about tho

[@bilib1891]

@Mamta Singh Saying something completely stupid doesn't necessarily classify as a joke.

[@Geckoreo]

@@bilib1891 there is a reason that your comment has no likes

[@ArikCool]

Shocking! Everything they said has been true just after 5 years, This tells as about their accuracy and amount of effort put to research and estimations to make videos and still free for all of us!

[@thomasMbrenner]

I'm a huge fan of this channel, and I appreciate them trying to end on a positive note, but we aren't finding more (usable) antibiotics anymore. Thankfully bacteriophages look hopeful - and they have since made a fantastic video about those too :)

[@Astr0idTheAstronaut]

Finally a comment thats not a meme!

[@rascal6543]

they said Plague Inc was just a game they said I was being paranoid then they didn't say anything because they were DEAD!

[@banundrum2213]

~~(°o°)~~ WE'RE GONNA DIE

[@Anonymous-zu7dh]

3

[@Anonymous-zu7dh]

2

[@Anonymous-zu7dh]

1

[@Anonymous-zu7dh]

Entire world is now dead.

[@noodleplayz2702]

0:53 *ANTI-VACCINATION MOMS TRIGGERED*

[@aliimrankazan3294]

Triggered* not intesifies.

[@aliimrankazan3294]

@Luke RYAN wow he edited his comment xd im honored :p

[@aliimrankazan3294]

@chupacabra village sure, but they let their ignorance be an obstacle to their childeren's health. Even with good intentions, this is stupidity.

[@aliimrankazan3294]

@chupacabra village well, thanks to vaccines that most diseases were eradicated :ı

[@alonelyperson6031]

@chupacabra village In recent years, Measle cases in the US rise from 0 to 1317 as of March. An EXTREMELY DEADLY disease that should've died a long time ago, is now coming back because vaccines aren't used when they are supposed to be used. They might benefit from people being sick. But that means they will always benefit, because humanity aren't capable of genetic engineering our DNA is be resistance to all diseases yet.

[@mondaymornings2]

This video in 2021 hits different

[@Gleidur]

I'm a Swedish citizen and proud of it, because we are one of the few countries that has taken this problem seriously and made harder regulations for the use of antibiotics. It is not given freely to people who has minor colds and "need" to get back to work. It upsets me that our neighbour Denmark, and several other countries in Europe, so freely use antibiotics for animals as they do for humans. Should we really make the price of meat our priority instead of the survival of humanity? Get better standards for your livestock, and make the cause of use more strict, so the medicine is used as a last resort for our fellow human beings who actually need it. Thank you so much for making this video!

[@daniel117100]

Sadly your country is saturated with rape and Islam

[@rift0tripper]

All some people see is money. That's it. Don't know why. But they value money over humans. One day that will catch up to anyone who is materialistic. You can't buy more life. Idk either man idk either why others are like this.

[@Gleidur]

daniel117100 Hi /pol/. Go back to your containment board.

[@rift0tripper]

Wow strong logic bro...

[@rift0tripper]

regardless you guys both make pointless statements. generalizing people into categories and groups.

[@EugeneKhutoryansky]

Thanks for showing the animations of factory farms.

[@KLienne]

+Physics Videos by Eugene Khutoryansky Was that an actual thank you or not?

[@claricelee1079]

*Scientists:* After years of research, we finally invented a new super antibiotics that can replace Colistin as a last resort! *China:* Cool ! Let's feed our pigs with this new super antibiotics... *Super-bugs:* rawr rawr rawr rawr.... (upgrading)

[@lastyhopper2792]

exactly what I thought

[@عليجابر-ق5ح]

😂😂😂

[@crystalball020]

Every country does that, but hey, lets blame China

[@tonyhakston536]

Crystal Ball Not with colistin, which was SUPPOSED to be strictly regulated.

[@Ravi9A]

@@crystalball020 Westerners can't help but try to scapegoat others for the problems they started.

[@ryanwalsh5019]

This shows that evolution is observable

[@ryanwalsh5019]

miss misanthropist but we can prove that it's caused by mutation, not by adaptation. Mutation specifically entails natural selection and by extension evolution.

[@randomperson853]

miss misanthropist don't forget governments!

[@WhenInDarknessSeekTheLight]

VALY Refer to Ryan's comment pls

[@Baalaaxa]

Of course. There are lots of evidence that proves evolution. That doesn't stop the ignorant and stubborn people believing otherwise. Even science can't fight infinite stupidity.

[@gLeeksFF]

But its still Bacteria

[@dhdhensmsm3280]

Kurzgesagt : Talking about bad news and how we are going to die Kurgzesagt at the end of the video : dOnT PAnic JuST yET

[@keremk8318]

@II. Abdülhamid Han hahha iyiydi :D

[@aravindhyt]

Now kurzgesagt is wrong

[@nxvqh]

Antibiotics: Attacks Bacteria Bacteria: I’m about to end this whole mans carrer Bacteriophage: *Uno Reverse Card*

[@oreowithurea5018]

Phages are proven useless bro. They were used in 1920s and had no effect. Get educated

[@0741921]

@@oreowithurea5018 false

[@oreowithurea5018]

@@0741921 true

[@mcferfer6151]

@@oreowithurea5018 Source, please?

[@bandall_s9373]

@@oreowithurea5018 Bruh how the hell are they useless, they can mostly kill most of the antibiotics-resistance superbugs

[@c0l0jar0]

Many countries prescribe antibiotics liberally and the patient doesn't even know what they are taking let alone to finish it. Also, people share the medicine if more than one person in the house is sick.

[@this_is_patrick]

2:25 imagine if humans can just hug each other and transfer their genetic traits lmao

[@maccheese4435]

“Oh hey I like your hair, mind if I borrow that for a few days?”

[@santiagosenoran1217]

I mean for someone who doesn't understand human reproduction that sounds very accurate

[@Monochrome2004]

my first thought was to go up to someone from another race, touch them, and immediately shapeshift to look like you're from that race as well as gaining their accent

[@LumaSloth]

Well, maybe someday.

[@johnbailey5835]

*touches bodybuilders muscles* *arms instantly grow to 17"*

[@nicholaspark4165]

2:14 This begins Helicobacter Potter and the Order of the Doctor! Starring: Helicobacter Potter, Ron Whoopingcoughly, Hermione Gangrene, Anthrax Dumbledore, Streptococcus Snape, and Lord Vibrio!

[@dell899]

nice one!

[@davysmith1934]

So much effort How could I not respect it with a well deserved like? :)

[@emicharr]

Anthrax is fungus but still good work :D Edit:Just investigated is a bacteria,Im dumb

[@dynda9713]

this channel,the quality of the videos,the voice,the topics of the videos,my god this channel is pefect :v

[@ethribin4188]

How do supperbugs happen? Evolution. How do we fight it? Developing new tools faster then evolution. Which, is kinda our speciality.

[@stealthapproach3389]

kurzgesagt: the only conspiracy I listen to

[@olli343]

+Benimaru Nikaido It's not a conspiracy, this is not even a secret to anyone, but they explained it very nicely :D

[@Calow727]

They make it so easy to watch and listen, soothing narrator too.

[@Stimmedify]

Isn't a conspiracy, it's facts.

[@reimei84]

+akalion213 it's a conspiracy because they listen to Alex Jones....and nothing but

[@akalion213]

Time keeper Who is this "they". The guys who made the video based on scientific evidence and research? Yeah no.

[@demnachos9576]

Idk about the US but uk we no longer prescribe anti biopics for simple colds and we have messages playing in our waiting rooms basically saying what you said

[@firstnamelastname6462]

what else would you have them do? Do what the USA does? The video wasnt lying when they said that most livestock used for food are kept in terrible conditions...in USA, most cows kept for beef end up rarely seeing the light of day and are fed corn, which in their bodies helps boost the growth of E.Coli immensely, so they simply spray the meat down with ammonia, and wash it off afterwards as its processed.

[@Dan-hr2lm]

Firstname Lastname You are right about everything you said except the part of cows not seeing the light of day.. Cows can typically only survive 90-120 days on a diet of strictly corn.. They are raised on the pasture (grass) until they are 6 months to 1 year, then they are usually sold at auction and transferred to a corn diet.. I think you were just thinking of chickens, which IMO are treated worse than cows.. Chickens never see the light of day, the only reason is if it's dark they will only move from there water to food and there breasts will be a lot bigger.

[@KevinWeberYo]

How about lowering the demand for meat and animal products

[@overheadred5126]

The US does that to, at least where I live. It's just that there are a few irresponsible doctors out there, and the demand for Meat products are also not helping the situation.

[@IDoABitOfTrollin]

Dem Nachos good. the US needs to learn. i got antibiotics for a clogged ear once. they just hand them out in the states u dont even need to be sick.

[@user-sn6jv5dv9s]

China: “Colistin is a last-resort antibiotic” Also China: “Let’s give Colistin to all our millions of pigs that aren’t even sick”

[@crystalball020]

Every intensive farm in every country does that you moron

[@brambakker1939]

So does the us and europe!!😉😉

[@TheArklyte]

Colistin was created in 1960's, you idiot! Meanwhile US made bacteria that are resistant to even 2010's invented antibiotics. Do you even hear yourself?!

[@alia7960]

Bram Bakker Sorry, maybe USA, but not Europe. Or the EU to be more specific. They have very high food standards.

[@hamidihadi4243]

Crystal Ball that not intensive, colistin is a reserve drug bitch

[@conradboloks]

"We shouldn't worry just yet" Covid-19: Surprise Shawtyyyyy

[@jdinis1729]

As a last resort, we can still call in the division

[@SufficientDaikon]

i see what you did there :D

[@jdinis1729]

:D

[@lifeafterofficial]

Explain

[@tonydraht]

+Lino Dita its a game

[@khade12345]

+Lino Dita siiigh, ignorant mortals.

[@rmc11lol2]

5:19 *This is a perfect time to panic*

[@dr.8553]

Ohhhh, four years ago was such an innocent time.

[@lordsofambrosia7262]

love sitting here watching this during an international pandemic 👍

[@mrZbozon]

I'm glad the antibiotic use in meat products was mentioned. Most people prefer to ignore this.

[@mrZbozon]

+Alex Wayne and also you anicdotal evidence of "I've never known anyone to deny it" is just as retarded as may "most poeple" statement. Clearly not as critical with your own statements as you are with other peoples.

[@mrZbozon]

+Alex Wayne Makes a critical comment on someone making a sweeping statement then uses anicdotal evidence, then makes a claim about someone else's life style without even asking for my opinions and then realises how stupid the comment was so quits the argument with their tail between their legs. Good job. 10/10.

[@tylhunt]

+Alex Wayne Yeah... You're the idiot here. You should take your own advice and shut the fuck up.

[@Just_J7]

Well to be honest I never even heard of that.

[@Ghi102]

Also, one great thing is that antibiotics "go out of fashion" in the bacterial world. Meaning that after you stop using an antibiotic for a few years, it'll probably be as effective as it was before resistance was developed because the gene for resistance was dropped.

[@WorthlessWinner]

Good point. Extra bits of DNA are costly. If there's no positive selection for an extra bit of DNA, it will be selected against and go away as quick as it appeared. So the problem of antibiotic resistance isn't going to be permanent.

[@Jeonsaryu]

The main problem is surviving or avoiding these superbugs long enough for this to happen. While swapping from one type of antibiotic to another might work, there are superbugs that resist multiple types of antibiotics all at once, making their natural selection very hard to change.

[@Ghi102]

Aaron Park Well, technically, antibiotics from 10 years ago should work on superbugs that we have today since it's been such a long time. I'm not an expert, but that's my understanding. Using older antibiotics and switching from the old ones to the ones we use currently that are resisted or having 2-3 antibiotics we can switch to periodically could make it work. A big problem is if you use a combination of old and new antibiotics (because of shortages or something), you'll get superbugs that resist both old and new antibiotics.

[@Jeonsaryu]

Ghi102 I'm working towards a bio undergrad, so I'm not an expert either. I do know some things though: Yes, swapping between antibiotics after a handful of years is probably the best way to hinder most superbugs... But multiple-resistance superbugs would survive too, and the chances of their other resistance genes mutating into something useless is completely up to chance. It's sort of like humans and our appendixes. Despite being so useless to us now, we still have this tiny squiggly tube at the end of our large intestine, and this is the same for resistance genes in superbugs. These genes might mutate into something "useless" for a while, but the trait is still technically there. So if vegetarianism hits the world be storm, appendixes could mutate into something useful again in humans; if penicillin hits hospitals again after 5 years of probation, aged penicillin-resistance genes could mutate into a horrible advantage again.

[@Ghi102]

Aaron Park I'm not an expert either (you probably have more formal education on the subject, what I know comes from podcasts and videos on the subject and some basic college bio courses) and I don't really disagree with you on most points. The thing is, with a bacteria's lifespan and high mutability, picking up or inheriting the gene that resisted an antibiotic that is no longer used against them should get diluted. I'm not sure if the effectiveness of switching antibiotics would decrease over time, but I think after a few years, enough of the bacteria with the resistant gene should not have the gene for it to be effective. We still would have the problem of bacteria with multiple resistances, but from what I've heard, antibiotic research evolves really rapidly because resistances are developed all the time by bacteria. There should be a backlog of antibiotic that we could use.

[@luenanda4432]

Even if the whole world goes down, Greenland will survive find the cure. As always

[@demon_xd_]

Red_Shadow001 and iceland

[@demon_xd_]

And madagascar

[@arlynnchrisanty1728]

Plague inc 😂

[@salehie]

Red_Shadow001 New Guinea too

[@mercyk211]

New zeeeeealaaaaand I hate you aaaaahhhhhhhh

[@Ryan197_]

The amount of foreshadowing in this video is crazy

[@raywang212]

cool lets try this on plague inc

[@machixius]

Really?

[@Liuhuayue]

So if Harry Potter is the enemy, are we on You-Know-Who's side?

[@XtremeGamesW2013]

Black-and-White fallacy

[@timurusenov6168]

0-0

[@cobaltaeg1453]

Antibiotics are evil nose-less warlocks, clearly. #BacteriaLivesMatter

[@jhonsmith4328]

In a way, yes

[@calvincoolidgesimp4380]

You mean Voldemort wait oh no THE DEATH EATERS ARE TAKING ME ITS A TABOO HELP ME *dies*

[@NateNate60]

Three years from this video, a cheeseburger now costs $1.50 at McDonalds

[@thanehancock5915]

Good prediction

[@threeguysandagameyt3967]

Yep

[@Cajek2]

And they’re probably MORE dangerous than they were before... thaaaaaaat’s capitalism!

[@darkerenjager4077]

5.50 $ In QUÉBEC

[@Cajek2]

@II. Abdülhamid Han Hey listen: if being communist means I get safe food then I'm on board dude

[@uvea2000]

1:17 I love how the text on the top changed from "inside a bacteria"to "inside a bacterio" and then "inside a bacterium"