The Chromosphere & Second Solar Spectrum: Monitoring the Chemical Playground of the Sun!

1 Fraunhofer Lines and Condensed Matter - Even Kirchhoff Agreed!
• Fraunhofer Lines and C...
2 Reactions in the Chromosphere of the Sun!
• Reactions in the Chrom...
3 Helium Triplet Lines: Evidence of Chemical Reactions in the Chromosphere! • Helium Triplet Lines: ...
4 Is the Corona at MILLIONS of degrees?
• Is the Corona at MILLI...
5 The Chromosphere: COLDER than you thought! Evidence from Carbon Monoxide Absorption Lines! • The Chromosphere: COLD...
6 Chemical Reactions, the Periodic Table, and the Chromosphere!
• Chemical Reactions, th...
7 Two Electron Transitions in the Chromosphere!
• Two Electron Transitio...
8 Helium, the Chromosphere, and the Electron Thief!
• Helium, the Chromosphe...
9 What Elements are in the Sun?
• What Elements are in t...
10 Lithium and the Liquid Metallic Hydrogen Model of the Sun!
• Lithium and the Liquid...
11 The Saha Equation & the Pressure above the Photosphere!
• The Saha Equation & th...
12 The MOST IMPORTANT Tool in Astronomy - Analysis of Spectroscopic Lines! • The MOST IMPORTANT Too...
13 Spectroscopic Lines in the Solar Atmosphere
• Spectroscopic Lines in...
J.O. Stenflo and C.U. Keller, New Window for Spectroscopy, Nature 1996, 382(6592), 588.
J.O. Stenflo and C.U. Keller, The Second Solar Spectrum. A new window for diagnostics of the Sun, Astro. Astrophysics 1997, 321, 927-934.
J.O. Stenflo et al., Anomalous polarization effects due to coherent scattering on the Sun. Astron. Astrophys. 2000, 355 789-803.
articles.adsab...
J.O. Stenflo, Polarization of the Sun’s continuous spectrum, A & A, 2005, 429, 713-730. www.aanda.org/...
P.M. Robitaille and S.J. Crothers, “The Theory of Heat Radiation” Revisited: A Commentary on the Validity of Kirchhoff’s Law of Thermal Emission and Max Planck’s Claim of Universality, Progr. Phys. 2015, 11(2), 120-132. www.ptep-online...
P.M. Robitaille, Polarized Light from the Sun: Unification of the Corona and Analysis of the Second Solar Spectrum - Further implications of a Liquid Metallic Hydrogen Solar Model, Progr. Phys. 2015, 11(3), 236-245.
ptep-online.com...
A. Gandorfer, A high resolution atlas of the Second Solar Spectrum.APS
Conference Series, 2001, v. 236, 109-116.
adsabs.harvard...
R.M. Sainz and E.L. Degl’Innocenti, A qualitative interpretation of the second solar spectrum of Ti, Astron. Astrophys. 2002, 394, 1093-1101.
www.aanda.org/...
L. Bulluzzi, et al., The physical origin and the diagnostic potential of the scattering polarization of Li I resonance doublet at 6708Å, Atrophys. J. 2009, 705(1), 218-225.
Second Solar Spectrum
A.M. Gandorfer, High Resolution Atlas of the Second Solar Spectrum, Istituto ricerche solari Aldo e Cele Daccò, Locarno.
www.irsol.usi....
www.irsol.usi....
NIST lines data
physics.nist.g...
Solar Fraunhofer Spectrum with assignments
bass2000.obspm...
Digital Fraunhofer Spectrum
bass2000.obspm...
Solar abundance data
arxiv.org/ftp/...
P.M. Robitaille, Forty Lines of Evidence for Condensed Matter - The Sun on Trial: Liquid Metallic Hydrogen as a Solar Building Block, Progr. Phys. 2013, 90-142. www.ptep-online...
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
Outro Music:
Foria: Break Away
/ foria
• Foria - Break Away | M...

[@SkyScholar]

Small correction to the video for total accuracy: At 15:48, the video says: "The transition tells us that two electrons are paired in the ground state d orbital." In fact, it should say: "The transition tells us that two electrons are paired in the lower energy state in the d orbitals."

[@socalpatriot5681]

Suspicious Observer sent me. Great job ! Thank you.

[@uptoolate2793]

Me too!

[@stimannzz]

This channel makes top 3 of science channels on YT.

[@justinfalzon6854]

Easily. If not the best. This is gold. All wheat. No chaff.

[@TheWiseFool_]

Fact check true

[@acetate909]

One of the few channels that talk about real science and not the mainstream nonsense that passes as cutting edge cosmology.

[@stensballe3683]

The best!

[@joonasmakinen4807]

What are other two channels in top 3? See The Pattern? Thunderbolts? DemystifySci? Dissident Science? Nick Of Time? PBS Space Time? Unzicker’s Real Physics? DrJamesTour? …

[@SkyScholar]

Previous upload was an old video put up accidentally. Enjoy today's correct video!

[@nickauclair1477]

Finally crossed the 40k sub threshold

[@peacepoet1947]

Not sure what it all means at the moment. Basically the video is explaining how the reaction of the ions combined to form more complex ions?

[@OMGWERDOOMED]

I enjoyed the incorrect video and this one. How many I find the incorrect video again?

[@ResortDog]

If you hadn't said anything I would not have noticed. Unless I had seen it and went, "Hmmmm, Scooby Doo sees a clue! There are things that were said about assumptions that aren't true." Titanium for the win.

[@jasongouffray4202]

Thank you for your analysis of the cited evidence. I look forward to further videos.

[@auntiedoodles6898]

This is the first time you tube has offered up one of your videos on my feed. I had just finished watching Suspicious 0bservers in which he promoted you. I went to subscribe and saw that I already was!

[@postapocalypticwarlord]

As a complete outsider from the intellectual collective, it takes an overwhelming reward for mental gymnastics I have to do, to visualise in real time the subject of solar dynamo and being on speed with your words. My brain is lighten up like Christmas tree

[@alfredsutton4412]

You one damn smart scientist and engineer, and I love the way you teach it. … a retired physicist.

[@bushmangrizz4367]

Wish you would take Ian W. out to the woodshed.

[@DeathValleyDazed]

Dr. Robitaille’s scientific grasp of the “chemical” nature of the Sun brings a whole new definition of the term “gaslighting” to the proponents of The Standard Model. 🌞

[@ELMohel]

WONDERFUL VIDEO, BOY WAS THIS A FLASH BACK TO WHEN I WAS INTERESTED TO SOLAR SPECTRAL LINES. LOVED THE CONCLUSION! THAT IS A SHOW STOPPER!!!😳 Academia 🧐 TAKE NOTE! 💥💥💥💥SERIOUS INFORMATION 💥💥💥💥

[@julieclark1331]

I want you to know how much I appreciate that you put things in such a way that even an interested layman such as myself can comprehend it. You make me feel smart because I understand what you're saying. I am smarter because I listened.

[@mastermagus1114]

Suspicious0bserver recommended this content. Well warranted.

[@Devast8r34]

Thank you Dr. Robitaille

[@Ricca_Day]

Thank Heaven that it really only takes one consciousness to have an understanding of the way things work scientifically.. metaphysically. I see so much wishful, imaginary thinking coming out from the MSM & NASA, that it’s completely disconcerting.. but once a sane voice speaks, the dust clouds part, and something akin to Science shines through! God bless you Dr. R. I’m so thankful for you and your content.. even if it’s billions of Light Years away from my full comprehension. Happy Christmas, dear sir. Many thanks 🙏

[@gsdalpha1358]

It's amazing how smart someone has to be to look at the data and see it doesn't fit with "established" practices, and then goes on to figure *what* practices DO fit. In this case, chemistry. Dr. R is awesome!

[@genocanabicea5779]

Ill bet he wears slipon shoes. Lol

[@FelonyVideos]

Your son has a fantastic ear for finding these perfect intro and outro tracks.

[@JoseSilveira-newhandleforYT]

Thanks Dr. Robitaille, for this fascinating video!

[@4n2earth22]

Looking forward to this series! It is going to take me awhile to even partially digest this video's firehose of information. Thanks, Doc!

[@FelonyVideos]

The big thing is that the solar spectra is continuous. No gasses emit or absorb across a continuous spectrum - they make vertical spikes or notches in the spectrum. Only solids and liquids emit continuous spectra. Once you see that, you can't unsee it. The rest of these details are relatively benign.

[@allanroser1070]

@@FelonyVideos To me the big thing is 2 electron transitions ... which speak directly to the DENSITY of the Solar atmosphere

[@FelonyVideos]

@@allanroser1070 That too!

[@johnstefanick5216]

@@allanroser1070 Allen Roser could you explain the significance of the 2 electron transition? Or point to Dr. R's explanation? TY

[@mikeolson7588]

That was a mouthful.

[@BLASTIC0]

I love that he puts out these videos for us all… and shows it in a way that many more people can understand it than if we only had the papers to read.

[@RKOuttathebox]

Still makes my brain hurt. No pain, no gain!

[@stimpyfeelinit]

Thanks for your time and effort :) I hope these videos are having an effect on upcoming astrophysicists

[@PreppenWolfLLC]

I love this channel

[@jerrym2321]

I hope there's not a test afterwards.

[@alpineflauge909]

thank you

[@maxhubert3785]

Amazing work !

[@carlubambi5541]

Back up ?.Saw your post this morning and was about to watch and it said it was deleted by poster

[@ashnur]

Yeah, I am also curious why the previous video was deleted. It had several answers to other youtubers that I wanted to read up on.

[@allanroser1070]

Read the Pinned comment at top of this page.

[@JoeDeglman]

Saw that too. That video was actually the previous video reposted called 'Responding to Loose Ends.' This video is substantially longer.

[@brutisthunderhand1490]

And I understood every word and each techtonic quadratic molopolinic statement included in this video. Amazing!

[@emariaenterprises]

Great stuff.

[@despoticmusic]

Wwwoooosssshhhhh - way over my head! I guess I need to review the earlier videos before jumping into this topic with this video 😂

[@marvhill861]

You make my brain melt. Wish I knew more about what you're talking about however I absolutely love these videos. Recommended from Ben Davidson, Suspicious Observers.

[@scott41598]

It's funny how some other KZbinrs that think they are some sort of professor, actually have no idea what your explaining to them

[@Geo66087]

I've been subbed to this channel for a long time and feel its being suppressed. I had to come over from Suspicious0bservers channel's suggestion only to find out that I was.

[@multi_misa72]

Lovely jobly, allways my pleasure to see what's next. Thank you doc, awesome!!!

[@lmwlmw4468]

Great video Dr..

[@albertperson4013]

Okay, my brain hurts from following that amazing video. Looking forward to more from Dr. Robitaille!

[@jasonsharma5888]

This is an amazing video Doc, Thanks. I just thought I saw a "peak" within the valley of the second solar spectrum at the 'second most important titanium line', 5193 ang. Perhaps with higher resolution one might see that there is a tiny polarizing peak, razor thin, amidst a valley of depolarization, not that this detracts from your point of the importance of the transition from closed S2 shells. Also little goof @14:56 written "3744.6 A" but that is off the chart, you correctly state 3724.6 instead.

[@johnlord8337]

The photosphere is the fusion region for Hydrogen to Helium to Iron. The Chromosphere is the fusion region for Cobalt to Element 118 (higher elements fusion depend on the solar mass and energy of its stellar engine). The corona is the holding region of the resulant fused elements. The superconductive core has a massive Meissner force field within the region of the photosphere, chromosphere, and corona allowing the holding region. The spiculae are the photosphere electrons passing their force carriers (a Birkelund current) up into the chromosphere, with flowing fused elements, for further fusion processes in the chromosphere.

[@allanroser1070]

Excellent work Dr R! 👏

[@keithnorris6348]

Enjoyed it? It was fantastic, I`m going to " co-ordinate " some heads together with this one. Sky Scholar you are the brightest star amoungst the stars. 🏆

[@thomasjones1496]

Thunderboltsproject then your gonna feel sandbagged!

[@primorec17]

Suspicious Observers salutes

[@jamesstoffel6835]

90% of this goes over my head - however I appreciate the time and effort to educate us viewers! Thus why I keep coming back for more!

[@juliegraham5033]

My brain hurts trying to understand, but I did do Chem and Phys at school, so I can get some of it. Having this kind of video available for us, gives us something we can share with those who say they know better than us. Ask them if they understand the video. If they don't, they can no longer say they know better.

[@ronusa1976]

It will help to view other videos he has here.

[@juliegraham5033]

@@ronusa1976 I've watched a lot of these videos. Helps to have a clear mind to understand it all, and have the time to digest it. Unfortunately its not always possible these days

[@granddaddykaddy1788]

A year ago I wouldn't have understood any of it. But I got a new job 18 months ago as an Optical Tech/Engineer and learned how to build, align, calibrate, and manipulate data from different types of telescopes and Spectrometers used in standoff explosive detection equipment. Learning about Spectroscopy has been one of the coolest and most rewarding experiences I've ever had in my 10 years of working with precision optics. It's kind of intimidating at first. My only formal education is a 2 year degree in electronics repair which has nothing to do with my job now, but I was able to learn how to write python scripts to fit peaks of spectra to calibrate the Spectrometers I build and align. It's such a cool field and has so many awesome applications. There's a ton of free online resources to learn about this stuff if you're interested in it. I had help from the senior Optical engineer at my job, but I picked up most of it on my own without having a background or education in it. I can provide some links if you want

[@allanroser1070]

@@juliegraham5033 Simply ask your Tutors how Graphite emits photons .... and it's NOT an electrical process.... light fuse ... sit back... and enjoy the show.

[@EinarBordewich]

Nobel Price in Physics and Chemistry !!!

[@allanroser1070]

First he deserves a Nobel in Medicine for his breakthrough with the 8T UHFMRI Scanner ...

[@larry785]

Of Course! I was going to say the same thing!!!

[@jeanniecorn2632]

thank you but it too cold here right now , in north part of England thank you so much

[@HoratioNegersky]

So many excellent points. Lithium-7 and Barium especially as they pertain to fusion conjugates and heavy and superheavy element decays / cluster fission frequently producing Barium respectively

[@anatomicallymodernhuman5175]

I can’t find a photo of Achim Gandorfer. But I fully expect that he has a tall, pointed hat and a long, white beard.

[@2HighNoon]

This should be good. 👀👍

[@kimberleebrackley2793]

Always a pleasure, thank you for your continued work finding truth in science. Change is constant, changing minds almost impossible. Science on

[@P-G-77]

This is a very important study to start, if not started ... the solar spectrum, and possible changes time to time have a very important role in our lives .... in planet lives, in planet climate. Sun impacted our atmosphere in many ways, chemically for example ... + or - water vapor, the velocity of winds, volcanoes, earthquake and very other important things. Many of this, leave apart in all "climate change" discussions.

[@lito11111940]

Be sure to invite Scott Manley here !

[@BlackMasterRoshi]

lol

[@johnlord8337]

The photosphere contains the sub-quantum particulates of the graviton-level (graviton - , graviton +, 1-graviton neutrino, tensor bosino force carrier, and photino), 3-graviton neutron (and associated particulates), 6-graviton neutron (and associated particulates), ... the electrino-level (electrino, positrino, electrino tensor bosino force carrier, electrino photino) ... and the photosphere electron-level (electron, positron, electron tensor bosino force carrier, electron photino). The tensor bosino force carriers are the entire key to the whole stellar engine. The force carriers are the tensor bosons in the photosphere and the higher-energy chromosphere. These are the smallest of sub-quantum Birkelund currents and tensions (electrical force and gravity force) used in (non-thermonuclear) fusion. Photosphere tension and chromosphere tension are directly related to these various-energy tensor bosinos. These current flows also happen between the photosphere and the photosphere and chromosphere. The photosphere spiculae are electron bosino force carriers connecting the photosphere tensions and chromosphere tension, keeping the photosphere and chromosphere intact with each other, and uplifting lower elements up into the chromosphere for higher fusion element processes.

[@MrSkypelessons]

Intensely informative. Thanks, Dr Robitaille. Great lesson.

[@MrSkypelessons]

@@midlander4 Fake comment. Fake account.

[@julianpilbrow4963]

Does our sun's energy come from fusion reactions or not? Is this occurring in the lattice but only rarely so the sun is on some sort of thermal equilibrium.

[@ebrelus7687]

The only fields bringing us innovation without bottlenecks are those with open access, all data public and limited patenting. Like Astronomy. Informatics. Math. Linguistics. Population genetics.

[@ronlarson6530]

Way over my head, but I appreciate it :)

[@tomdoe5698]

what if a foreign object starts attracting majority of the photons. is there heat in photons. would the earth notice any reduction in heat reaching the surface in this scenario

[@tomnoyb8301]

Polarization vs incident angle to the surface brings dielectric-constant (index-of-refraction) to mind?

[@TalkingGIJoe]

Condensed matter would account for earth strikes from CMEs on the 12,000 year cycle...

[@BlackMasterRoshi]

Yes thansks.

[@critical-thought]

Thank you!

[@Mokinono45]

O_o my philosophy degree isn't helping much 🤣🤣

[@thedarkmoon2341]

Why is it that the Sun can not be seen by eye from cislunar space? Sun sensors for space navigation use a pinhole or slit grating, not a simple visible light sensor.

[@louisvictor3473]

It is definitelly able to be seen, and the use of special equipment is the same reason you don't look at it directly. It is just too bright and blinding for direct observation,

[@thedarkmoon2341]

@@louisvictor3473 I have yet to find any empirical scientific evidence to support the claim of a hot, bright sun when measured from outside of a planets atmosphere. I'm always interested to examine what others consider to be proof, let's see what you have.

[@zyxzevn]

Thanks. The more we learn about the sun, the more amazing it is. How do these spectra get influenced by the magnetic fields? And by electrical fields? Or by electrochemistry? Such fields will likely influence the polarization. These fields also cause splitting of the bands (Zeeman effect and Stark effect). According to NASA there is a lot of magnetism and according to EU also a lot of electricity. Is this visible in this spectrum? Can alpha particles be involved, which relate to 2 electrons? There is also the hypothetical transmutation of elements which may happen by the absorption of alpha particles.

[@martinsoos]

Too many questions. I would start by saying that it is my opinion along with some or many of this crowds, that photons are not bent, separated by spin, or polarized by gravity or electrical fields. Though high energy photons can be split by high energy magnetic fields. Welcome to the think tank.

[@JoeDeglman]

There are several papers suggesting that helium is not created by the so-called proton-proton chain, (or fusion of hydrogen into helium,) but helium is created as an alpha particle as heavier unstable elements break back down into lighter ones in the solar atmosphere or corona. Helium then rains back to the chromosphere along with other heavier more stable elements. Ionized particles are propelled out of the chromosphere by first ionization potential and deionized elements or neutral atoms rain back to be part of the chromosphere. There is a good book called the SAM model that suggests that the fusion of hydrogen into heavier elements will tend to bypass the helium structure for a more stable dense pack structure of oxygen or carbon, as helium is not a stable dense pack arrangement when hydrogen is being fused. Helium is stable as an alpha particle and inert gas, because it doesn't interact as much electrically with an electric field as other heavier elements do. But the short answer to the spectrum is that charged particles get propelled into the solar wind while unionized atoms settle back into the chromosphere or photosphere. The energy of the Sun is of a pure Poynting flux out of the photosphere, which energizes and/or ionizes the chromosphere on its way through to become the interplanetary magnetic field, causing the chromosphere to give off a spectrum. My personal opinion, there seems to be enough data to suggest that fusion actually occurs in the solar atmosphere in flux ropes, which provide the necessary crystalline alignment of the nucleon structure to allow fusion to occur. A good book is also Norman D. cook 'Models of the Atomic Nucleus: Unification Through a Lattice of Nucleons.'

[@dananorth895]

@@JoeDeglman Nice breakdown, was always weak on spectra. Thank for book link.

[@JoeDeglman]

@@dananorth895 the Zeeman and Stark effect are related to the polarization of the magnetic fields coming out of the photosphere that propel the elements . This polarization is most prevalent in the flares. Sunspots occur in pairs, with a flux rope that extend between oppositely polarized sunspots. There is a magnetic flow both ways from one polarity into another sunspot of opposite polarity usually taking the shape of a twisted flux rope. The charged particles tend to align with these polarizations. Keep in mind that nucleons, even in neutral atoms, also have a dipole to them even though they seem unaffected by a magnetic field and can drop back to the surface. .

[@barleyarrish]

Very much enjoyed this, very compelling observations, I just know that I'm going to have trouble getting to sleep tonight! Oh well, I love food for thought, though the digestive processes are heavily burdened...

[@WarpedSpeed]

Are these heavier elements "created" in the Sun or are these artifacts of the "solar dust" being pulled into the Sun

[@TheGordo1996]

Aside from the chemistry influences and given a hypothesis that gravity is a dipole force, I wonder if and what affect gravity might have on polarization.

[@bumbleWeaver]

kzbin.info/www/bejne/o3qxpJyKbJWCfqc start at 35:20. They also just measured the light polarization effects on the transition of mars going behind the sun, to study further

[@razorcain74]

Another banger from Doc R!!!

[@nonlinearplasma1370]

Nice work, why wouldn't we look at a toroidal lattices structure for providing the mechanism for the 22 year magnetic solar cycle. Using an advancing central toroidal Quadrupole over 2 slow polar vortex Quadrupoles?

[@TheDalaiLamaCon]

My brain fell out of my ears visualising that. Yet I live.

[@nonlinearplasma1370]

@@TheDalaiLamaCon yeah my brain was minced for weeks trying to figure it out. To get a rough estimate you just have to measure in degrees and advance the central toroid with its quadrupole by about 1.1° ever solar day. So 360° ÷1.1°=327 then times that by 25 days (solar day) which equals 8181 days which equals 22.4 years. Giveing you the magnetic cycle with 2 waxing and waning solar cycles due to the quadrupole phase alignment changing 4 times from NS~NS~NS to NS~SN~NS

[@leonrussell9444]

I was wondering if anyone knows of any evidence of a magnetic excursion going on on other planets in our solar system.

[@longdongsilver1255]

Well as long as the planet has magnetic poles, magnetic excursions will occur.

[@OneAccord1]

#S0

[@AustereHare]

i am such a skeptic, but i cant unsee this stuff. --its clear you are more correct than the gasous sun models. i just wish we knew how the rules change at those temperatures and densities

[@ElectricUniverseEyes]

🤜🏼⚡️🤛🏻

[@eliskwire]

Hi! I love your work and just want to ask if you could please have your editor boost the volume in your future videos. All my levels are at 100% and it's still a bit quiet.

[@francisunderwood5211]

Wow

[@OxAO]

off topic: how do we ask a question? On this site there is a video called Sagittarius dwarf galaxy flyaround The debris from this galaxy is now passing close to Sirius which is very close. There was a gap between the debris for our time now. Soon the debris seems to be much larger then the video implies shown in the original report I gave more info for that report on the video I'm wondering if the debris are causing the Heinrich events?

[@JoeDeglman]

Ice bergs breaking off are generally caused by an over buildup of ice, causing the ice mass to spread out under its own weight and cause calving. Such events seem to be tied to longer solar minimum events or global cooling events such as the Maunder Minimum. AKA less input of charged particles and solar wind onto the Earth's magnetosphere and ionosphere. So, if there was an injection of charged particles or energy into the galactic spirals, which fuel the Sun and Earth's magnetosphere, such an input current would probably cause a warming period such as in the Medieval Warm Period 900s to 1200s or so, with less ice buildup to calve icebergs.

[@OxAO]

@@JoeDeglman yes. Dansgaard-Oeschger 1500 years cycle which is more noticeable during glaciation. Not recognized but it likely spanned from Roman warming to the Maunder Minimum. I'm wondering if some of these solar cycles might be linked to as you say charged particles from Sagittarius dwarf galaxy braking up. The brakes in the debris could be some of these solar cycles.

[@OxAO]

@@JoeDeglman your post was shadow banned. I can read yours in the bell. To check go too another device or browser not logged in.

[@JoeDeglman]

@@OxAO both of your posts made it through in my notifications and browser. On planet warming and cooling, I am basically saying that current data shows a direct relationship between magnetic flux energy and also charged particle output from the Sun, impinged onto the Earth's magnetosphere versus warming and cooling cycles of the Earth. Good sources for this are articles on the Dungey Cycle and solar wind cycles or Solar Energetic Particle cycles. Solar maximum and minimum. My primary source was a book called 'Magnetotails in the Solar System.' As far as a Dwarf Galaxy orbiting at 90 degrees to our galaxy and feeding in near Sirius one can only speculate that such a magnetic and particle input feeding our solar system would also warm our climate and melt off the ice rather than cause a build up of ice. That is as far as I can go only to extrapolate into the past millions of years. If you follow the Saturnian Cosmology model where the Earth used to be a satellite of Saturn, like 20000 to 30000 years ago then all bets are off as far as cycles extended back 200,000 years or more vs solar cycles. But in general increased energy input to our Earths magnetosphere results in a warming period, while a lower energy input results in cooling cycles and ice build up and calving.

[@OxAO]

@@JoeDeglman This post on Dungey Cycle and Solar Energetic Particle cycles shown up. which I will look into. Thank you for that. Elon Musk says he will show people the type of shadow ban their account has on twitter and you can ask for an appeal. This site hides that you're account is shadow banned

[@beentheredonethat4257]

With my personal gain of knowledge being the primary asset derived from this, and all of your videos, knowing that at the same time the close-minded “leadership” of astronomy are experiencing big-bang heads adds premium ice cream with a cherry atop your gourmet cake. Thank you for your efforts in enlightening us Professor!!!

[@axeman2638]

I'm curious as to why you deleted the original video and comments and took out the bits about your responses to See the pattern and Scott Manley.

[@allanroser1070]

Read the pinned comment at top of this page

[@axeman2638]

@@allanroser1070 thanks, had to set newest first in the comments options to see it.

[@allanroser1070]

@@axeman2638 Thanks for the reminder of Manleys comments ... I'd been meaning to comment and forgot all about it ... cheers..... he has not come back after Dr Robataille commented.

[@axeman2638]

@@allanroser1070 I couldn't find PMR's comments in the video.

[@allanroser1070]

@@axeman2638 kzbin.info/www/bejne/bIOpg4WIf91_o80&lc=UgzgxV88Iduhe_EvMP14AaABAg.9_foFCmuxlZ9_r3OAqpppE

[@alvaroperez961]

Has the sun color changed last decades?

[@uptoolate2793]

Yes.

[@Dan-gs3kg]

Yeah, from yellow to white, and looks spikier than normal

[@FindLiberty]

Wow, lots to think about. Thanks for explaining this to us!

[@matthewhanson9107]

Sky Scholar!

[@oldi184]

Guys, how many of you understand 50% of what Dr. Robitaille is saying?

[@davestorm6718]

About 50% - so much forgotten from college chemistry

[@lawofliberty3517]

I know he says words that I understand. The rest is jibberish for me.

[@oldi184]

@@davestorm6718 Me...10%.

[@oldi184]

@@lawofliberty3517 😄

[@vickiesheppard4840]

Not me, not even 10%! But I must admit I was beginning to get an idea by the end. And I haven't taken any chemistry classes...of any kind. Maybe after reviewing this 100 times, I will get to 10%.

[@buttersstotch6752]

It's such a dramatic difference from Dumb It Down Dave's garbage content. There's always been those folks who just couldn't let go of junk science. We put a man on the moon, (several, actually) and there are still flat earth clowns. The dogma of simplistic reasoning never really manages to explain the complex truth of the universe. Fortunately, rigorous minds persist in the search for truth.

[@cryptogeezer8219]

...interesting Dr thank you for sharing this with us laymen observers ...i heard of your site thru susp observ Ben....do you feel that a micronova is in the cards for us?...soon like 2024 ish to 2053ish?...i havent seen Dr Zarchova say anything about it yet, but im all ears...🤣⚡☄🌑🌋🧭

[@xkguy]

Yikes, there goes my free time. Just to 'get' this at a remedial level will require lots of time spent on new definitions, new concepts and a review of 'chemistry'!

[@MimsicalRenegade]

❤👍🍻

[@JamesHolben]

Me trying to follow this is akin to trying to explain arithmetic to a monkey..... I get a faint glimmer ever now and then.... incredible Dr. P

[@DEATH-THE-GOAT]

I know exactly what you are talking about and the terms and wording are very familiar. But I think I need to take a basic course in physics because I'm not really keeping up. I have the basic principles and knowledge at an above average level but I don't really keep up. Or It may in fact be due to my stress damaged brain. Which makes me incredibly sad and, to be honest, suicidal. Because what is a life without learning about new things and using your knowledge to expand your mind on every level? I haven't given up yet, but I feel more and more frustrated at not understanding things that were obvious to me just a few years ago. Stress kills your mind, then your soul and to finally end your life. _edit_ I can't watch this, it's too frustrating to know that I should understand these things. I'm sorry.

[@quietackshon]

Dear, Sky Scholar et al. Please duplicate the video repository on another video platform. If you don't think YT will remove your content when it suits them to do so, you haven't been paying attention to the social narrative, so they will come after you without hesitation. Have you heard of "You will own nothing and be happy". It's already begun with subscription based "purchases", you don't own the movie on Netflix or that game on Steam, that you payed good money for. No, they allow you to use the service which they can remove at any time. It's criminal behaviour reinforced and camouflaged by their narrative of "doing good".

[@dubhsith5993]

It might would help my understanding, being that most of this is technically over my head, if you did one last meta summary of your position at the end. Not sure, but if your essential point here is "there's chemistry on the Sun," could you also include in the summary why we lamen should view it as significant, for context? I know some Tubers are afraid of feeling like a broken record, saying their theory over and over... but on KZbin, I think that actually helps. What does Steve tell sister Sally at Christmas dinner what Sky Scholar is trying to tell us about the sun. (And Steve is a data scientist, and Sally is a medical doctor, can we summarize it to their level?)

[@dubhsith5993]

@@timb5280 It may seem simpleton, but it helps those who aren't retarded but don't have a Ph.D. in your vernacular.

[@allanroser1070]

If a Dimer has been identified doesn't that blow the Standard excuse for a Gaseous Sun out the water?

[@TheTruthPlease100]

Haven't these "theory's" been actually look at before to verify since it is just "theory"? Why keep it a theory if you can test it to reality?

[@Barbreck1]

Evidence by the shovel-load! It beggars belief that astrophysicists can be so dissonant of this cascade of evidence so contradictory to their theories! Well done Dr Pierre!

[@Barbreck1]

@@midlander4 I wouldn't say that, the Pope's a fine fellow.

[@solarmicronovae]

#33👍🏻🤓

[@truBador2]

It's inspiring to witness an emerging understanding of the sun. Hopefully "gatekeepers" who we presume to be interested in knowledge are not completely FOS and stay out of the way.

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[@gensmithjeremy5450]

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[@gensmithjeremy5450]

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[@cliffakoko390]

[@joycelawrence9450]

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[@tankeo1]

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[@annaclarafenyo8185]

There is no condensed matter in the sun.

[@annaclarafenyo8185]

@@HarryHab-w9k That's not condensed matter.

[@kirkwoodpaterson9510]

Wow doc, jeez.. You lost me at second 3.

[@thenextpoetician6328]

Do please consider getting on Odysee. Anything to get away from TheirTube ... :)