The Different Germanic Tribes

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Anglo Saxon Chronicle
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Jordanes, Getica
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Pliny the Elder, Natural History
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Historia Langobardorum
Beowulf
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Bede, History of the English People
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The Germanic-speaking peoples speak an Indo-European language. The leading theory for the origin of Germanic languages, suggested by archaeological and genetic evidence, postulates a diffusion of Indo-European languages from the Pontic-Caspian steppe towards Northern Europe during the third millennium BCE, via linguistic contacts and migrations from the Corded Ware culture towards modern-day Denmark, resulting in cultural mixing with the earlier Funnelbeaker culture. The subsequent culture of the Nordic Bronze Age (c. 1700-c. 600 BCE) shows definite cultural and population continuities with later Germanic peoples, and is often supposed to have been the culture in which the Germanic Parent Language, the predecessor of the Proto-Germanic language, developed.
Generally, scholars agree that it is possible to speak of Germanic-speaking peoples after 500 BCE, although the first attestation of the name "Germani" is not until much later. Between around 500 BCE and the beginning of the Common Era, archeological and linguistic evidence suggest that the Urheimat ('original homeland') of the Proto-Germanic language, the ancestral idiom of all attested Germanic dialects, was primarily situated in the southern Jutland peninsula, from which Proto-Germanic speakers migrated towards bordering parts of Germany and along the sea-shores of the Baltic and the North Sea, an area corresponding to the extent of the late Jastorf culture.
According to some authors the Bastarnae or Peucini were the first Germani to be encountered by the Greco-Roman world and thus to be mentioned in historical records. They appear in historical sources going back as far as the 3rd century BCE through the 4th century CE. Another eastern people known from about 200 BCE, and sometimes believed to be Germanic-speaking, are the Sciri, who are recorded threatening the city of Olbia on the Black Sea. Late in the 2nd century BCE, Roman and Greek sources recount the migrations of the Cimbri, Teutones and Ambrones whom Caesar later classified as Germanic. The movements of these groups through parts of Gaul, Italy and Hispania resulted in the Cimbrian War (113-101 BCE) against the Romans, in which the Teutons and Cimbri were victorious over several Roman armies but were ultimately defeated.
00:00- Intro
03:30- West Germanic Tribes
04:37- Saxons
05:30- Angles
06:15- Jutes
07:01- Frisians
08:25- Franks
10:10- Hermiones
10:40- Cherusi
11:45- Suebi
13:10- Marcomanni
13:50- Alemanni
14:40- Lombards
17:30- East Germanic Tribes
18:05- Goths
19:20- Vandals
21:45- Burgundians
24:10- Heruli
25:35- North Germanic Tribes
26:45- Roman Sources
28:15- Finns
29:30- Beowulf/English Sources
30:40- Skandza

[@UnexpectedTurnOfEvents]

I'm originally from Northern Italy, and no, I don't bleach my hair. I have many blond cousins and most of my relatives have blue eyes. I now live in the US, and not one American has ever identified me as Italian. I don't think most Americans realize the magnitude of the Germanic genetic influence on Northern Italy.

[@MrStn]

Most Americans have no notion of the world existing before 1776 /s

[@rowdy9379]

R M 269 is found in Northern Italy, how about the Waldenseins or other Celtic people's.

[@phornthip1991]

@Antarehs Your ancesters was probably Langobards (Longbeards), but this was just the name the romans gave you, not the real Tribal name. A part of nothern Italy is still called Lombardia after this tribes. Alaf Sig Runa from good old Germany.

[@phornthip1991]

@@rowdy9379 Waldenser was not a kind of tribes, but a Christian sect who was wiped out by the jewish Vatican, caused they was the real Christians. www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waldensians&ved=2ahUKEwjF9rPkydT4AhUyhf0HHYFTB-QQmhN6BAgVEAI&usg=AOvVaw3-5vLJG-HtxglmsMNtw5Ks

[@drunkbee880]

From where I sit you sound like you are not proud of being Italian and are connecting yourself to Germans . Sweetheart, Italy is the great Roman Empire . One of the top 3 best empires of all time . What have Germans ever accomplished? Nothing. In WWII which they started 60-90 million people were killed. That is more war dead than all wars in the history of man , combined .

[@curtmayer1070]

Brilliant summary. One hunk of evidence that can't be ignored are place names. These tend to stick through many centuries with little change and can indicate the people who lived there. Finally, my home town, Worms, is the seat of the niebelungenlied. And the end of that word is pronounced like English weed. It means song or story. I'd love to dive into the original story, which is far more ancient than the 12th century version we usually see. It's got seriously huge range, with honor, treachery, icelandic princesses, dwarves treasure, and gory revenge . Fun for the whole family

[@janvanaardt3773]

Very interesting my family has been living in South Africa more than 300 years they came from 7 countries Sweden,Denmark ,Germany ,Netherlands ,Flanders,Scotland ,France so I must have alot of different tribes as ancestors from my mother and fathers side we are mostly tall and blond I have been told I look Scandinavian

[@janvanaardt3773]

We speak Afrikaans at home a Germanic language I understand Dutch 100 persent and most of German and in writing I following the text in Swedish and Frisian but cannot understand all the words

[@riptidemonzarc3103]

Ich habe die "moderne" (aus dem Jahr 1827) Übersetzung des Nibelungenlieds in Verseform. Ist sehr interessant.

[@johanvandermeulen9696]

@@janvanaardt3773 Wij, Hollanders, kunnen alleen fries lezen met behulp van een woordenboek. Ten noorden van Amsterdam bevindt zich een dorp genaamd Schellingwoude. Schelling heeft niets te maken met schelling (engels: shilling) maar komt van het deens adskille, scheiden. In dit geval scheiding tussen woud en water. Ten zuiden van Amsterdam bevindt zich een groot dorp genaamd Watergraafsmeer of Diemermeer. Dit dorp heeft een eigen wapen: de zwaan, een edel germaans dier. Water-graafs-meer heeft niets te maken met een adellijke titel. Er bestaan geen watergraven. Graaf komt van het deens gröft wat sloot betekent.

[@svenherrmann6096]

I live near Worms😂😂 Coincidences can happen

[@charlieharper4975]

I studied Anglo-Saxon in college - mostly the Anglo-Saxon chronicle. What surprised me was how easy it was to learn. Also, how German/Norse it sounded. It had a sing-song lilt to it.

[@MikeWhiskyTango]

I think they're trying to ban Anglo-Saxon history in UK universities now. I saw some video about it.

[@andrevandermolen3412]

Saxon sounds like German, Dutch and English for that matter. There are similar words in all three of them. And they all again also have similar sounding words in Nordic languages.

[@TeutobergForestryService]

I love it! This is great. For some reason, we aren’t taught our own history in school. Great job giving this information to hungry minds, my friend.

[@KibyNykraft]

However some of the information is not quite correct.. :) Adogit was probably not germanic, but of the lapplanders ("sämi") or a similar group. The -it ending is typical for the northern branch of the finno-ugric languages like finnish and dävvi) but never used in the norse, german or the later scandinavian languages. The -it ending means that the name is in plural. So the singular in norse was either Adog, adok or áthogg ("aouw-thok"), most probably the latter ,but in a finno-ugric it would maybe be "ä-do'g". Adog is most certainly a latinized form as many historians of the medievals wrote in latin only.

[@nickhass7757]

We're not taught this because it's generalized garbage, Germanic is a specific ethnicity, most of these groups are barely German or not even a little German. They're baltic scandinavian and even confederation of scythians with germans.... this is deluded garbage

[@BartBart22]

The reason, you probably know, is that it's vorbotten for our people to feel pride in our heritage.

[@minchen_2265]

Some years ago they found a relatively big germanic graveyard under one of our fields belonging to my village. It was quite interesting. Our small local museum was also happy :D Greetings from Lower Saxony

[@johnbrennick8738]

I was in the pre-history museum in Halle (Saale) in April - that's in Saxony Anhalt but is it near you?

[@flonkplonk1649]

@@johnbrennick8738lower saxony is a western german state, Sachsen Anhalt is eastern

[@cocobunitacobuni8738]

Wo genau ist das? Mein Vorfahr stammte aus Bad-Gandersheim.

[@SamtheIrishexan]

Thats so cool. About an hour from me here in Texas is the Gault site. Loaded with Clovis stuff, and pre-Clovis!!!!!

[@andremiguel1143]

Portuguese archaeologist here. I'm in love with the suebic, vandal and visigothic chapter of our history and I'm very proud of being a part of their legacy. I found out recently im descendant of the franks, and may have some visigoth and saxon herritage as well. Great video on a very underrated topic.

[@raydawson2767]

The first kings of Portugal were the dukes of burgundy who reconquested Portugal and they used the nights templars who escaped from France who originated from the burgundy region.

[@andremiguel1143]

@@raydawson2767 That's true! There might also be some sort of connection between count Henry and the kingdom of Hungary but it's hard to say if its legitimate or some medieval legend. As far as we're concerned, what you've said is the accepted version.

[@raydawson2767]

@@andremiguel1143 The royals were inter related,I know that the Spanish and Portuguese royals were inter married and the Spanish royals had Hungarian royal ancestry.

[@kongvinter33]

Portugal, Spain a lot like Rome, a sort of melting pot of >Europe, you will find a bit of everything, including Germanics. most Portuguese have if not most, at least a significant part Germanian blood. Hail Odin, my Iberian brother.

[@lvr5266]

How did you find out? I would like to know my heritage too, but not through these online commercial sites preferably.

[@jordanjay1479]

The Vandals were so gangster that the word vandalism was inspired by them

[@hydoffdhagaweyne1037]

They taught Plack Beople how to luut

[@user-rj5db6nt4i]

Not at all they were monotheistic Christians to whom Jésus was no God.....Thus the diffamation campaign the Trinitarian church started from the third century C.E.until today.

[@maggan82]

​​@@user-rj5db6nt4ithey saw Jesus as gods son, but denied the Trinity, so the Catholics hated them.

[@user-rj5db6nt4i]

@@maggan82 I don't know exactly what their " heresy" was.....but I doubt the fact that they might have considered Jesus as God's son. Muhammad -Peace be upon Him - send a Messenger to the emperor of then Byzantia, it said : " Surrender to the One GOD and you will have eternal Peace.....orelse you will carry the sin of the Arians or the sin comitted on the Arians" Sorry for my editing....but it looks like Arius who came from then Lybia ( current Tunisia and Tripolitaine) Arius grew up around Monotheistic Jews they had at least four major Synagogues in the region....and he adopted Monothéisme and considered Jesus as a Prophet. I might be wrong but scholars tend to overlook that lettre from Muhammad PbuH....to Herakles citing the Arians.

[@mb67493]

I noticed that in French: vandale = brutal ostrogoth = ignorant franc = honest XD

[@user-su6wy3bj4v]

For the Finns I'd like to add that most people seem to agree that the Romans speaking of "Fenni" were in fact speaking of the Sami people, because at the time (pre-500 AD) the area of origin of what we today call the Finns was populated by a farming, cattle-raising populace, not by hunter-gatherers. And this area in the southwest Finland is actually still called "Finland proper" and based on the placenames from that time the people there spoke a proto-germanic or germanic-adjacent language up until some time between 500-1000 AD, and these people were heavily Scandinavian-influenced in culture and genetics even before the Kingdom of Sweden eventually expanded into the area later in the middle ages. And to this day there is still a "genetic border" in Finland that roughly splits the populace into two distinct groups: the Eastern Finns who are more isolated and have more Uralic and Siberian ancestry, and the Western Finns who are more Germanic both in genetics and custom. I personally find it really interesting, as most people just go "Oh the Finns are Uralic and came from the east" or "The Finns are just weird Scandinavians", but in truth Finland is like a historical borderland where these two people groups mixed together. And the further South West you go in Finland the more Germanic the people and the culture get, and the further northeast you go the more Finno-Ugric they get. It's sad that no one in that area wrote things down until late in the middle ages, because the stuff happening between these people groups and the different migration waves must've been wild.

[@willremy5142]

I find the Finno-Ugric peoples fascinating. You have the northern branch, which ended up in modern Finland and Estonia, the middle branch from which were derived the Huns, and the southern branch which spread from modern Turkmenistan to Turkey. From one relatively small group, you have such a diaspora of peoples with different cultures and appearances. I really have only read a cursory amount about them, but would love to gain more understanding of them.

[@DirtyMardi]

Sámi peoples also lived in most of Finland back in those days, but were then pushed further and further into the North by the Finnish tribes. It’s really a mystery how and when the different tribes developed. The Finns proper and Tavastians clearly have had Germanic influence judging by the names of the gods they worshipped. There is also a very old strata of Germanic words in Finnish language, including the word äiti, which means mother. Can’t get much more basic than that. Curiously, Estonian does not have that word, but uses the Finnic emä, which is only applied to animals in Finnish. Tho it must be said, that it’s not certain how and when exactly those words were included in Finnish. What is almost certain is that the Sámi are the indigenous people compared to Baltic-Finnic and Germanic speakers. The latter two arrived later and in different parts of the country. Finland was extremely sparsely populated during middle ages and before, with few tens of thousands of inhabitants at most. Probably due to harsh weather and lack of much arable soil. Estonia and Southern Scandinavia had both tens of times those numbers. In conclusion, the Sámi were here first, and at some point there were likely Germanic speakers too in the west and the Baltic Finns arrived from South and East at some point in the past 1000-3000 years, possibly in waves and assimilated the others. By that time they arrived, a lot of other Indo-European words had already been accumulated to the language. First Indo-Iranic, then Baltic and Germanic words in various parts of Finnic migrations toward the Baltic Sea. To the point that a lot of the very basic and common words are loans. Later on, there were also additions of Russian and Swedish loanwords, sometimes even basically the same words that already existed but received a slightly different form and meaning. Also, due to different influences at different points, even languages like Estonian and Finnish are not mutually intelligible.

[@mustanaamiotto3812]

@@willremy5142 You are completely wrong.

[@Forward_comrades]

​@@willremy5142 bro, the Huns did not descend from the Finno-Ugric peoples, the Finno-Ugric peoples were only part of the union of the Huns' tribes

[@OMG1961]

Nonsense. You have deliberately removed the Elephants in the ROOM. The Sami, The Mari and the Slavs. I am so angry that you have not done any research. GO DO SOME! Finish language is a Uralic Language READ THIS en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uralic_languages BTW you lot have at the very min 6 to 8% ASIAN DNA! So what are you drinking. What did they teach you at school? Why the German Bromance when it does not exist.

[@Non-Serviam300]

This is great. I remember the first time I read Tacitus’ Germania and so enjoyed reading about a time where “my people” (I’m part German) were tribal and living close to Nature. Of course, when I was in school this was never even touched on, as if European history didn’t really begin until the Renaissance 🤪

[@gadpivs]

I remember having my mind blown in 12th grade English class when the teacher told us about Beowulf belonging to an actual "tribe" of early Germanic people in Sweden, and how they were connected to other "tribes" in England around that time. Before then, as a teenager, my sense of history was that northern Europeans went back into the Middle Ages, maybe the 1200's or possibly the 1100's, with knights and kings and castles and fair maidens and jousting and King Arthur, and then the next thing you know, we've gone back to the BC era and we're talking about Roman emperors and the Bible and Jesus. I remember just assuming that places like England were "medieval" right after the Bible ends, and then when I was informed that Europeans used to live in small tribes close to nature and had a different religion, I was really surprised. Like it hadn't even occurred to me that there might not have been a king of all of England in 600 AD, and that it was a land occupied by many kings and different loosely connected groups, and before then, even smaller tribes back on the continent. The idea that our own history could be similar to Native Americans or Africans was a real eye opener.

[@AlexD-mz4eg]

The renaissance was what brought Europe out of the dark ages so it’s not surprising that you never knew about it. Pagans had their own way of living and unfortunately, Abraham if religion destroyed it.

[@teeheeteeheeish]

What a tragedy, such a colorful history has been hidden from us. Yet I know more about African slavery than my own culture.

[@slappy8941]

I really hate the mainstream take on European history.

[@Non-Serviam300]

@@slappy8941 I hate the mainstream take on everything

[@europrosk-9121]

I have been very lucky to have traced my family tree, person to person, back to 1620. I found that around 1800, we were awarded the titles of Baron and Baroness. Going back further, I found our family crest dated 1280. My family name is mentioned in Rome around 400 AD. We have lived in Baveria for about 2,000 years. Bavaria was a seperate country for about 1,000 years, until 1871. My grandfather always reminded me that we were Bavarian, not German.

[@AngeloCapra]

Bavaria derives this name from a Celtic tribe that ancient Romans calls Boi, in the first century Ac arrives in this land two Germanic tribes, they was called by Romans Quadi and Marcomanni, the fusion of these tribes with Celtics Boi tribe is the origin of Bavarians , this is the true story of your ancestors!! 👍🙏

[@europrosk-9121]

@AngeloCapra Thank you for taking the time to reply to my post. I too am a student of history and what you wrote is very correct. I wish more people knew their heritage and the history of their people. Linda Werlein

[@jsigur157]

Much depends on the older generations passing on history to the extent they knew it. I know when I got interested in all this stuff my father's brother or my uncle did pass along the history to a minor extent. The parents need to treat it as an important topic and if done the right way, the younger folks will carry the mantle@@europrosk-9121

[@achimfrankenbach7374]

Every Bavarian would tell you, he is at first Bavarian but he know, that he ist German as well! Propably your grandfather told you this cause of ww1 and ww2! Greetings from germany 🙂

[@helgaioannidis9365]

​@@achimfrankenbach7374us Bavarians feel like we were forced to join the German state back in 1870 and forced to become part of a country we culturally don't belong to. We lost our independence and had to submit to Berlin.

[@jhonnydiamond]

I'm an italian living in Lombardy and I'm proud to have Lombards ancient origins. The capital was Pavia and Queen was Teodolinda.

[@nightowl679]

Finally a video that covers the history of the Germanic tribes in particular, love this part of history in particular from the germanic bronze age to the migration period. Very well done! But also there are 2 eastern germanic tribes that deserve an mention and those are the Bastarnae and the Buri germanic tribes. The tribes are mentioned in the Trajan's Dacian Wars as fierce germanic tribes and lived in the parts of central Romania and north-east Romania... but archeological evidence is scarce. Great content as always!

[@BELLA-mf6hb]

I do enjoy this era. You are well versed in the history and it shows that you enjoy this very much. Your face was lit up in happiness throughout video.

[@alisonhaughton987]

I really love listening to your channel and this one was fantastic! Thankyou so much for all the preparation you put into each podcast.

[@danne51172]

Tusen takk for en så flott video om de forskjellige germanske familiene i antikken. Det er første gang jeg finner informasjon om det så didaktisk, godt forklart og stimulerende. Det er bare fascinerende! Jeg følger kanalen din med ekte lidenskap, fordi jeg er veldig interessert i germanismen, lutherdommen og spesielt skandinavismen som en historisk, politisk, antropologisk, sosial og kulturell enhet. Veldig stolt av mine forfedre, vi ses neste gang! Hilsen, Daniel

[@gnvinternationalambassador925]

9:59 In the east of The Netherlands there is a region called "Twente" (Tubantes). We have a separate identity from Holland and we were historically closer to Westphalia, which isn't suprising, because we both spoke and still speak Nether-Saxon dialects. To this day we Twentenaren are pretty proud to be different :D we have a newspaper called "Tubantia" we have a small football club called Tubantes where I live and we have a big club called FC Twente, which finished fourth in the national league :D

[@philtoonen6338]

Mede-nederlander hier. Het grootste gedeelte van het zuiden en oosten van nederland kan ingedeeld worden in gebieden aan de hand van oude germaanse stammen. Brabant het land van de texandrii. De betuwe van de bataven (bata betekent sterk of goed, de betuwe betekent dus wellicht goede grond). De veluwe daarentegen slechte grond dus werd minder bewoond door de bataven. Dan heb je Salland het land van de saliërs (salische Franken. Twente het land van de tubantii (een saksische stam). De achterhoek mogelijk eerder de chamaven alleen hebben daar minder culturele binding mee dan bijvoorbeeld twente als Saksen en de Brabanders als Franken. Al met al heeft Nederland een hele significante geschiedenis omtrent Germanen al helemaal als men buiten het nieuwkomertje holland kijkt.

[@gnvinternationalambassador925]

@@philtoonen6338 Heel interessant! Ik wist al een beetje over de bataven maar niet over de saliërs en chamaven.

[@rjvanloon4769]

Ex-dutchie here. I (and just about my whole family) moved out of the Netherlands, but I still have family in that area. Used to read the Tubantia when I was visiting my grandmother

[@denniscannon769]

@@gnvinternationalambassador925 That introductory comment is so eye-catching! The English 'heel' is not only a 'hiel', but also a 'schurk/ scoundrel', so it looks like the 'backhanded compliment' of calling someone an 'interesting schurk/scoundrel'. Intentional or not, it is still quite an entertaining and well-turned phrase, so: well done!

[@badgerboops]

@@denniscannon769 in Dutch "heel" sounds like the English "hail" but means "very" so "heel interresant" is (ironically) rather mundane, meaning "very interesting".. so probably not intentional but it's always nice to learn opportunities for new puns in multiple languages!

[@Ravishrex1]

Family is from Texel. When ever I have asked what is our ancestory they always have said Frisian. Great content as always.

[@mikeblei6870]

You damn right it's Frisian ;)

[@MrEnaric]

Indeed. And with the oldest pre-viking ringford of the Netherlands as archeologists recently discovered. Groetnis freon!

[@beefcakeii]

Awesome to see other people of Frisian ancestry here 👊

[@dgray3771]

Went to the records of Steenwijk with my mother decades ago. And dug up on our ancestors, when going a few generations back everything is Frisian.

[@aldosigmann419]

It's becoming more clear that we Frisians are a semi Scandinavian people - i got a DNA done; 33% North Germanic Dane/Norwegian....the rest West Germanic...

[@mr.midnight23]

My family has been in the US for several generations, however doing genealogy I’ve traced many branches to Europe. A lot were either Germany or the British Isles. My direct paternal line is from Northern Germany, right along the Weser River. My surname comes from a town not to far away, in the Osnabrück district. Looking into the area, it has a long history. It was around the area where the battle of Teutoburg Forest happened. Osnabrück district was the first diocese founded by Charlemagne in the Saxon Wars

[@lieberfreialsgleich]

Charlemagne😂 His Name was Karl der Große! At least in german.

[@uptown_rider8078]

I did a DNA test recently, and I found that a large part of my ancestry is from Northern Spain and Portugal (as well as Slavic and Baltic) and there was some Germanic and Scandinavian DNA in there as well, which comes from the Suebi and Visigoths that settled in the peninsula. It’s been very interesting to learn about our Germanic ancestors and our history

[@Vulfheim]

Haha, I'm from Spain and Portugal with a little bit of Basque, Scottish and Welsh. Nice to see someone with very similar roots!

[@uptown_rider8078]

@@Vulfheim It’s nice to meet you lol. It’s good to meet someone with similar roots as me, I always enjoy connecting with people and talking about our peoples heritage

[@Adventures_with_nick]

My grandfather had roots from that part! He had a Germanic look to him

[@ricardoj3456]

Where you do DNA test ? Im portuguese, from Minho and i would like to know my ancestours

[@uptown_rider8078]

@@ricardoj3456 So I personally did my test with 23&Me, and it gives you percentage estimates of your ancestry. The problem is that I’ve heard some of the bigger DNA testing companies have been known to skew the results, but it can give you an idea of your ancestry

[@kenhart8771]

Tak for endnu et spændende indslag. Et relevant historisk emne, der er total overset.

[@MeisterMixes]

More tribes: Batavians and Cananefates from modern day Netherlands. Strong auxiliary forces that could swim and were great cavalry. They could even cross rivers without bridges while om horseback or simply by swimming over.

[@Forward_comrades]

The Germans were excellent horsemen, the only Europeans who could compare in this with the Asian nomads

[@tylercounts3005]

I love your videos! I’ve been binging them ever since I came across your channel a week ago. In college, one of my big research papers was on the distinctive identities of the Germanic tribes and how they developed over time. My professor was infatuated as they had never seen a topic ever like it and it made them deeply interested in the subject.

[@coryhirsh4119]

Sorry?!Saxons came over,whole tribes,families. Just released DNA research proves it. And a lot of intermarriage went on. With the previous Britons. Germanic culture won out.Look it up. Kills myth of a warrior elite, taking over.A massive influx!

[@Geko2006]

Now I realize why our teacher called us Vandals ahahah

[@gadpivs]

American with half German ancestry here. My grandfather's last name (and thus my mom's maiden name) is an Americanized/modernized variant on the word Alemanni, and genealogical research has proven that this family name is for descendants of the Alemanni tribe. After the Migration Period ended, these formerly anti-Christian, pro-pagan people with a wolf warrior background were one of the last peoples on the continent to convert to Christianity (although the continental Saxons converted after them), mostly in the late 600's and early 700's, after their entire line of nobles and kings were executed as Frankish prisoners. In spite of this, the common people of the tribe continued to live in the same regions of southwest Germany (Baden-Württemberg) and northeast France (Alsace-Lorraine) where they had settled during the Germanic migrations, having previously been one of the largest thorns in the side of the Roman Empire at a time when many of the other tribes had been pacified or were looking to establish larger, more permanent kingdoms of their own. The area after that time was part of Frankish territory, and Alemannic German became one of the distinct dialects of Old High German alongside Thuringian and Bavarian as they all coalesced into a loose grouping of peoples who would later come to be seen simply as Germans as East and West Francia split apart and the Holy Roman Empire formed, occasionally breaking apart or allowing smaller internal kingdoms to self-govern for various periods in a complex political climate that lasted until the end of the Prussian Empire and going into the modern era. The Alemanns continued to be war-like and in favor of keeping out invaders well past their assimilation into the Frankish kingdom, and while being awarded lands and castles from the 10th century into the 15th, they more or less never moved from this relatively small region in southwest Germany for hundreds of years, with a fairly small and consistent gene pool, until the Protestant Reformation caused a large portion of them to flee the country for America, where they settled in Pennsylvania in the 1600's and early 1700's. Of particular interest to me has always been a sword scabbard from Alemannia around the sixth century, which appears to depict an ulfhednar in the same fashion as the Vendel plates from the same period back in Sweden, in Geatish territory (Beowulf's tribe). We of course know that the southern tribes had migrated south because of climatic concerns and the Huns to the east, but it seems that they often maintained contact with their Scandinavian kin. The Alemanni were a later confederation of tribes that probably evolved from the Suebi, or specific parts of the Suebi in particular such as the Hermunduri and Heruli, who are depicted on a map from Jordanes as living in the same region as the "Gautigoths," an early Gothic name for the Geats. And here I am today, having traced the Alemann lineage from my grandfather to a great great (etc.) grandfather in the early 1500's, with some evidence of a lost family tree that went back to Alemannic nobles from the 1300's. Here in 21st century America, it seems that I'm quite far removed from their history, but I like to think that I am nevertheless one of their few descendants who hasn't forgotten it.

[@thesomberlain8053]

You forgot to mention that the Alemanni also settled german- speaking Switzerland and Vorarlberg (Austria) and Liechtenstein ;)

[@gadpivs]

@@thesomberlain8053 Sure. The comment was already running a little long, so I figured not naming every single location was probably for the best, lol. Most of my "German" ancestors were actually Swiss-German, from Berne, or some smaller towns nearby.

[@brittakriep2938]

In swabian region, there are still villages/ settlements called ,Sachsenheim' or ,Sachsenhof'.

[@-RONNIE]

A really good video I hope a lot of people really appreciate this. Most history channels just passed by this time or just pick certain subjects to review. Keep up the great work ⚔️👍🏻

[@Acquisition1913]

Deliberate bc of middle eastern ideology

[@tenbroeck1958]

Great summary: you really know this history sir. I'm glad someone is proud and feels affinity for our ancient roots and culture. Danke

[@eu-neuwagen4024]

There are Icelandic written stories from around 800, that state that Odin, his family and tribe came frome a land far away in the south called Azar. I went a few weeks ago to visit archeological sites and findings in Azerbaijan, south Caucasus (other legends say that the white race in the Caucasus region, hence called caucasians). I saw my self at least 12.000 year old cave cravings of viking ships and several giant skeletons from that period over 3 meter tall! Some historians are convinced that the legends are based on reality. I also agree. It simply fits beautifully with all known evidences.

[@christianc559]

Azores has plausibility here with new discoveries.

[@erskerbobbles]

Thank You! I was always told I am "German". After much research, I now consider myself, more accurately, Saxon. My DNA shows primarily Danish./English My Polish/Italian wife actually has more "German" DNA than I. This confused us at first. Her Father was from Venice so her "German" DNA is courtesy of the Lombards (Long Beards) that invaded and controlled the city state of Venice for a time. It's satisfying to follow our own tiny little thread interwoven into this beautiful amazing complex tapestry of history!!!

[@knechtgottes9109]

Die Germanen (Permiter) wurden ausgerottet! Vor 800 Jahren hat Gott die 12 Stämme Israel in Deutschland gesammelt.

[@Thor-Orion]

Poland to this day has a region that was formerly called Royal Prussia within it’s border.

[@Lee-jh6cr]

​My maternal ancestors were from the Mazury area of the former East Prussia. The ethnicity of the area is Baltic Old Prussian/Galindian blended with Mazovian colonizers (colonization opened courtesy of the crusading Teutonic Knights) in the early/mid 1200s, followed by Lipka Tatars of the Golden Horde about 1400. There was a smattering of Germanics, Jews, and other settlers. After WWII when East Prussia was split between Russia and Poland, many from this district moved around Poland. As of the 1980s we still had relatives in the area. Sadly, only a few thousand identify as Mazuren, and the dialect of Mazuren (Mazovian mixed with now extinct Baltic Old Prussian) is spoken by few. In the northern and NE of the former East Prussia, the Old Prussian tribes and Lithuanians were mixed with German colonizers. Being more Germanic by culture, they pretty much split after WWII, mostly into Germany.

[@jamesvandemark2086]

In New Ulm, Minnesota there is a statue of Hermann The German.

[@Pabsie1974]

Really interesting, one of the best history lessons I’ve received.

[@aynatmirg]

I may be from the Suebi tribe. My family moved to Hungary which is now Serbia and we are known as Donauschwaben. Even here in America we are still very proud of our culture. Many groups, festivals and family traditions still used today

[@donald2665]

I read the War Commentaries of Julius Caesar at around 17 years of age, and recall the battle of the Legions against the sudden attack of the Suebi who initiated the battle by swarming out of the forest edge from mid-way up a large hill to attack the two Legions at work on their field fortification. The battle is well described by Caesar, and the remainder of the Legions who were on the road march arrived piece meal and engaged in the battle to its conclusion. He described the Suebi as having 100 thousand warriors rotating into the very wide border areas of their territory, and described the warriors as running along side their horses on foot while holding the horses manes practicing stamina training for battle. It was a Warrior Tribe for sure.

[@scrabbymcscrotus7481]

I‘m a Donauschwabe too!!!!! My family was expelled after WW2 though so we have never been back

[@Jayla-dj2gj]

@@scrabbymcscrotus7481 Why were you expelled??

[@pommes0078]

Hey im a schwabe too greetings from Baden Württemberg

[@amy27ro]

@@Jayla-dj2gj Germans were persecuted and sent to Russia as war reparations after the war, many fled, many were killed. It was abad time to be german even if you had nothing to do with the nazis.

[@kev1734]

I'm currently studying the dictionary of northern mythology by rudolf simek (at your recommendation so thank you again for that!) and the information I'm finding in there refers a lot to old roman inscriptions from proto-germanic tribes. So some of the stuff you're mentioning here I've only just learned about! I highly recommend this book to everyone as the author has done a spectacular job with this book; the layout, the references to sources and the structure. I can look up just about any old norse word and find a good chuck of info on it there; along with references to more detailed sources. Great video man cheers!

[@rayvenblackfeather8612]

love your videos! I think I've learned more in the past few weeks watching your vids than I did in all my years of school 🤣 Keep it up! I love all the knowledge I can get 🍻

[@denbodg9311]

What a great source of information you are. Great video, but frankly I wouldn’t know where to start. Born & live in Yorkshire, near York, my DNA denotes Anglo Saxon, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Icelandic, Scottish & Welsh ancestry, nowhere else. The only certainty Germanic I am 😁

[@amymiller7189]

Hi, this is so interesting!! I've always been interested in my Native American heritage, recently I've been researching my Norwegian heritage, my moms mother was half Norwegian and Welsh. I've learned thru Ancestry DNA that my Norwegian family is from Rogaland in Norway. Thank you for your videos.

[@corytucker6668]

I'm so glad you did this video because as I've told you a while ago this is my favorite period as well. I traced my fathers dna back to Hedmark and Oslo area. From what I can find the germanic tribe in the area was the Heidner. I found their history very interesting from what information I could find. cheers 🍻 hope all is well

[@davidnoot4995]

I came from the Netherlands to the United States as a kid. We go back many generations in Amsterdam and other parts of noord holland where my parents were from although my grandfather was from Friesland. Our family name is a Dutch branch of the Flemish vanderNoot noble family and goes back to the first vanderNoot, a Roman citizen circa 500 a.d.

[@DMIwriter]

Do you know if there are any genealogical databases or records accessible to the public in the Netherlands? I'm working on a patrilineal family history, and the furthest back I've been able to trace a verified ancestor was 1520 in Harderwijk. I was wondering if there's a chance that there might be older records preserved somewhere over there

[@kogoromori30]

You missed an excellent opportunity to mention the Kingdom of Suebi in Portugal/Galicia, which is quite interesting considering the original location of the Suebi near the Elbe river. Portuguese still has a few words + names that are of Suebic origin. But it should also be mentioned that the impact of the Visigoth on Portuguese culture and language was a lot greater. Basically, the most known Portuguese last names like Fernandes, Gonçalves, Henriques, etc., are actually of Visigoth origin.

[@cascarrabias397]

Yep, for some reason he forgot them. Fernandez and Hernandez were Visigoths origin.

[@kogoromori30]

@@cascarrabias397 FernandeZ+HernandeZ are the Spanish versions though

[@peterkralt2478]

Perhaps that is why Portuguese understand Catalan often better then Andalusian Spanish do? Was Portugal or parts of it also part of the Spanish mark? The Visigoth Satellite state of the Frankish empire in southern France and North Spain meant as a buffer zone between the Franks and the Moorish so the Franks could concentrate on subjecting their rivals the Frisians and the Saxons first before clashing with the Moorish invaders.

[@cascarrabias397]

@@peterkralt2478 The Moorish never invaded Hispania, that was a big fat lie made up. The reason the Vandals got so easy into the Berber territories was that they had the same religion, both were None trinitarians. The Germanic tribe went down to Northern African territories and stayed there, but not the Moorish(Berbers) until much, much later when the Christian scripture change from having a title for Jesus called "Muhammad"(the chosen one) to a person called Muhammad. The Abbasid worked hard in making their own scripture and having their own heroes.

[@jaif7327]

@@cascarrabias397 holy schizophrenia

[@McPocalypsus]

An excellent and informative video, thank you.

[@nocaption5562]

One of the most anticipated videos of yours, great insight in some of the more lesser known tribes. Greetings from 🇨🇭, the descendants of the alemanni who were a subtribe of the suebi.

[@johnaleman4723]

Hello people from 🇨🇭. My name is John Aleman a direct decent from the Alemanni.

[@Epsillion70]

Brilliant video! On my Mothers side they have the old Germanic name of Mann! And there history goes back 700 years to York/Yorvik in the UK!

[@Nate-dj9nt]

I'm from York, and my surname is after a small local town, so I guess my heritage has remained here a while. I suppose that makes me either saxon or possibly viking, given that yorvik was under danelaw for a while.

[@irenejohnston6802]

@@Nate-dj9nt there's a small village called Saxton not far from York. Might it have identified an enclave of Saxons living in the Danelaw?

[@Nate-dj9nt]

@@irenejohnston6802 could have done, I think york was an area with alot of conflicted territory between the groups

[@Emilyb21-dm3bf]

​@@Nate-dj9ntYorkshire has the most Saxon dna and Nordicin the country aside from peaks in Scotland who has the most Norse.

[@tigerland4328]

​@@Emilyb21-dm3bfit was the Angles that settled in Yorkshire. The Saxons settled in southern England

[@rasputin1909]

your knowledge is enormous

[@thomasnewsom7570]

Great presentation. Obviously well researched.

[@peterdammeliusosterode3424]

I am of Old Germanic Swedish origin. Except for a splash of Finnish blood. The latter I am very proud of as the Finns are a fantastically tough people with a great sense of humor. My ancestors probably never plundered the Roman Empire or were bloodthirsty Vikings. We stayed at home and were hardworking farmers. We have owned the family farm according to preserved tax lengths for 500 years now, but probably much longer than that. The Swedish bureaucracy only began to keep people in order in the 16th century and still does today.😆 Ni djäkla norrmän som sitter i en snödriva och tuggar rått sälkött hela dagarna. 🤭

[@phornthip1991]

@Peter Dammelius The Bloodthirsty Vikings is fairytale, that they not have to explain that the same kind of tribes lived for thousends of years around the baltic sea, southern sweden, southern norway, hele danmark, england south of the Hadrian Wall, northern Germany, entire Holland and Belgium, down the Atlantic Coast to Gibraltar and into the medditerean sea. This was once one Empire, I will call it the Atlantean Alliance. The lying Archeologists call it Roman Empire. Search for "Bock Saga". Alaf Sig Runa From Germany

[@ShermanistDruid]

@@phornthip1991 So the viking protest at Lindisfarne was mostly peaceful...

[@phornthip1991]

@@ShermanistDruid Who said this? I said the VikingRiots started at Lindisfarne. and was lasting about 200 years, until they had destroyed the Agressors. After England, they attacked for almost 100 years the Frankish Empire and burned mostly Churches and Monestaries down, for a good reason. Once they was going with about 1.000 ships up the Seine. Close to Paris they had a battle with Franks and they defeated them, caused the stupid Franks had split their army on both sides on the river. The Franks then started to negociate with the Vikings, caused this was their second unsuccessful battle experience with Vikings. They had to pay a huge compasation to the a Vikings, top a piece of Land in France, which called since and until today Normandy. Then the Vikings paid attention to the other big enemy in the east who was part of this plot. This Battles was lasting over 100 years until the finally destroyed the Capital of this Empire, Idil 969 AD. These Vikings (Varäger) liked this Country so much that they founded the Kiewer Rus, the Heartland of Russia. www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiewer_Rus&ved=2ahUKEwi2lvXhzdX6AhXwSfEDHVsPDzkQmhN6BAghEAI&usg=AOvVaw1sYbuynSSylZ9Icjjt7znf

[@Leira-et9bw]

I read a book about vikings. People In GB were thankful when it was stormy wether, because the vikings didnt arrived then. 🤭

[@christiano2444]

Sounds pretty Dutch to me, your name

[@heressomestuffifound]

Excellent video. My German grandfather used to tell me the story of Arminius as well as that of Siegfried when I was a child. Sparked my interest in ancestry and our ancient roots.

[@cocobunitacobuni8738]

You can also read about Widukind, who fought the christianizer Charlemagne. Sadly he was also eventually converted.

[@icxcnikasrb]

You are all Slavic descendants

[@cocobunitacobuni8738]

@@icxcnikasrb that's a very unscientific statement and even if it's true, how is that a bad thing? My gedmatch metadata returned a 9.22% Caucasian (from the Caucasus) and a 0.55% Siberian. The majority of the elements were North East European and Mediterranean. I guess NE European could include Slavic? Again, saying "all Slavic descendants" is very unscientific.

[@icxcnikasrb]

@@cocobunitacobuni8738 I did not say that it is bad thing. Sorry I am not a scientist

[@iubk1247]

Actually its the exact opposite way 🤒@@icxcnikasrb

[@rachelrose9268]

This is probably my favorite video that you have made!

[@sisselhansen3915]

Hello, I love your videos! Thank you, Vikingbroder!

[@IrishinFinland]

Excellent video king 🤟🏻 had to pause like 10 minutes into it and go make a coffee to enjoy it even more 😆

[@deadcatbounce3124]

It's like a rundown of my entire ancient family history. Definitely some Langobard, Ostrogoth, Saxon, Frisii, Marcomanni and then various Norwegian, Swedish and Danish tribes, since their specific tribal areas aren't too clear.

[@lowiq3409]

Afrikaner from South Africa here. DNA says 94% northern European and some southern European. Still Germanic as we come! My surname also comes from a town that is in Northern Germany just south of the border of Denmark. Makes me Saxon. My children are Lombard from their mother's side.

[@Broooski]

Probably dutch because of colonization

[@thormusique]

Excellent video, thanks! Both my parents were from Poland, and according to my mother (who was an obsessive researcher), my father's family were Lugiones (the Celtic tribe) and Vandals. My mother's family were Langobardi. Cheers!

[@forrestwilkes4093]

Perfect! I had been digging into this myself recently and here I find your video just uploaded. Stop apologizing for video length, I could listen to this with even more detail for hours on end. Thank you for your work as I know the research isn't quick or easy. Excellent job putting it together. As I understand it, my surname root word 'Wilk' is modern Polish for wolf. The 'es' suffix makes it "people from a land inhabited by wolves". I wonder then did it originate from a Gothic tribe? Time and study may tell, hopefully in my lifetime. Keep doing what you do brother!

[@tyv5887]

Mine is “Vos = fox” greetings from one K9 to another 🦊👋

[@forrestwilkes4093]

@@tyv5887 "Man må hyle med de ulve man er I blandt" .... One must howl with the wolves (or fox in this case) one is among 😁

[@beefcakeii]

Thank you Thor for another excellent video! Always glad to learn more about my Frisian heritage.

[@Ravishrex1]

Don't mind if park my Frisian as over here I have some beers.

[@tyv5887]

@@Ravishrex1 my fellow tribesmen 👊🏻we should all get some beer and interrupt a baptism sometime 🍻🗡 in honor of King Redbad

[@HarrySmith-hr2iv]

A brilliant video. My DNA test in England show my origin is Anglo Saxon-Celtic-Nordic.

[@batissta44]

Great, informative video.

[@MerlinFlexer]

Good video. One way to also see the connection between the tribes is to look at the dialects we have today in Germany: The dialect that is spoken here in the Black Forest is called "alemannisch" and it's like a mix of Swiss-german and the regular "badisch" that is spoken in the rest of the region that the Black Forest is a part of. This part is where the Alemanni lived (also in parts of today Switzerland). West of it is the part where people speak "schwäbisch" as you also mentioned. That's the heritage of the suebians. Both dialects sound very similar to someone who isn't from southern Germany. Both dialects come from the same language family (Alemannic) along with Swiss-German and they have a lot in common like pronouncing an "st" as an "sch" ("sh" in English) and lots of special words that all others Germans find kind of funny when they hear them 🤣

[@gadpivs]

As a direct descendant of the Alemanni, thanks for bringing this up. It seems to be the case that a lot of descendants of both the Suebi and Alemanni still live in more or less the same regions, centuries later, probably marrying in small circles for a very long time and not having much outside genetic input. It's also worth noting that one of the most important tribes to later form the Alemanni were the Hermunduri, who later also became the Thuringii, and their name shares a root with Irminones/Herminones and Herman/Arminius, the leader of the Teutoburg uprising against Varus' legions.

[@juergenernst1320]

Alemannisch ist Suedbaden suedlich des Fluesschens Oos in Baden-Baden, noerdlich davon ist fraenkischen Ursprungs.

[@MerlinFlexer]

@@juergenernst1320 Danke für die Info.

[@the2ndcoming135]

Yeah, man. Making sure I keep up with my honey-do project😎

[@bustavonnutz]

Same tribe that gave the French & many other nations the official name for the German nation.

[@denni7173]

Loved this video! I'm actually really surprised you didn't make this a year ago, tbh. Hope you're enjoying the Finnish/Sami books you got. Can't wait to hear your thoughts on them, being my main area of focus😉

[@juni_pearl_9591]

I look forward to your critique when he gives his thoughts on the Finns/Sami.

[@phornthip1991]

@@juni_pearl_9591 Explicit to the Finns I recommend the Bock Saga. The Sami are not Caucasian-, they are Mongolian tribes.

[@lillemy4260]

Sámi are also from Inuit tribes

[@lillemy4260]

Or Lappisk they came from LAppland

[@phornthip1991]

@@lillemy4260 That the origins of the Sami PPL are mongolian and not caucasian is clear. My Question is, they real related to the Innuit, approved by DNA, or still this Beringbridge Theory?

[@madsleonardholvik3040]

I feel the same attraction to periods when we lived with nature in animistic unity. Thank you!

[@xykethonnohtekyx6930]

Excellent video, thanks 👍

[@fb2827]

It should be noted that the modern German dialects from Switzerland and the Schwarzwald are still known as alamannic

[@airborneranger-ret]

Just an FYI, there's a school of thought that lumps "English" as a "north Scandinavian" language. The sentence structure is very close to Norwegian, not so close to modern German.

[@willremy5142]

I agree with this. In fact, most modern English derives from the Danelaw area, where English was changed from a West Germanic syntax, to a pigeon Norse/English hybrid with Norse syntax. I think we have to look to the development of English in 4 distinct periods; the original Anglo-Saxon (Old English), the Norse influence period (??? English), the Norman period (Middle English), and Elizabethan to Modern English.

[@Emilyb21-dm3bf]

Old English sound Icelandic

[@achimfrankenbach7374]

Thank you for your exploration! It was realy interesting!! Greetings from germany.

[@sleepyviking1723]

I think this might be my favorite channel. Donar looks out for this guy. He does good work and the hammer knows it.

[@alexhagen7046]

one of the most informative videos about our ancestors. I adore our German culture because I was cut off from it and was able to learn the languages of my ancestors (Dutch, a little German and a little Scandinavian). Breaking away from culture has allowed me to develop an identity that I cherish!

[@the2ndcoming135]

Exactly. My mentor Günther really had my back back in the 80’s🧐

[@denniscannon769]

I can understand why you feel 'Breaking Away' is 'from the culture'. Even though most still see the 1979 'Breaking Away' as a working class Indiana teen (starring the blonde Dennis Quaid) obsessed with the Italian cycling team, more and more viewers feel the film, and especially the subsequent TV series with the then wildly popular (and also blonde) Shaun Cassidy, was truly about the German team.

[@elissalabellelabelle4819]

Religion cut me off from my German ancestry, culture and language. Now, after 300 years I take an interest where no one else will. I’ve posted my family tree for my child to see our ancestry. I think it’s important to know where you came from and try to learn the history understand the cultures and language. It enriches our lives to use technology to find records dated hundreds of years.

[@basicinfo8786]

There is no German culture philosophy and ethics it's all stolen from Grecoromans

[@andriandrason1318]

Are you talking about Germanic and what do you mean by Scandinavian?

[@seinenno]

I love your enthusiasm when it comes to the tribes! I'm from northern Germany and my father loves his genealogy. He traced his part of the family back to Denmark in the 14hundreds. My mom's family comes from the north east, the area of Poland and because most documents in churches etc. are gone and many things were destroyed during the war, my dad couldn't find out more. My dad is a history nut and he told me a lot about the tribes, but there were so many you've mentioned which I've never heard before. Thank you for making this video. I don't mind if it was longer. Especially if there's so much to tell. Is there a book you could recommend about the different tribes, especially the Germanic ones aside from the sources you've mentioned? I find it hard to select a good book about this topic especially here in Germany.

[@tymanung6382]

Perhaps ancestry DNA tests might help?

[@rhmendelson]

This is great! Wonderful descriptions and now I’m inspired to read Beowulf again! 😏

[@cecileroy557]

Thank you sooo much for this!!!!!

[@mandalorianactual1215]

Being from Portugal/Spain, with Swedish dna, I know I am Visigoth/goth.

[@jodywilkes2892]

Hello, My paternal line is predominantly from around Ketteldorf (near Nuremburg). Documented back as far as the mid-1600s, we assume they would have been there for long before. I believe this would put me in the Suebi tribe (or at least the Alemanni tribe). Haplogroup R-Z40619 Thank you for the awesome video!

[@georgejackson3570]

Really interesting video. Thank you.

[@tatamitani]

Such a great video!

[@frekitheravenous516]

Vendel Era is tops for me. I would love to know the exact relationship, if any, between the Swedes and the Anglo-Saxons, East Angles specifically, during that period. There is too much similarity between Sutton Hoo ship grave goods and those of Valsgarde ship burials. It is also the age of heroes. Beowulf, Sigurd, etc.

[@Gomorragh]

from my own backchecking a few tribes of the Swedish branches were given land in the 1066 norman invasion, but as part of thier settling thier names were changed and the new names installed into the doomsday book

[@josephyearwood1179]

Always thought that becoming wellknown Suttonhoo mask lookalikes Ipswich Town player Mick Mills.

[@soderlund3610]

Sutton Hoo means seventeen howes in older west geatish (Götaland, Sweden), more or less. Beowulf was a geat. The helmet and weapons are almost identical to swedish finds from the vendel era. Near Southampton there are two villages named Eling and Bitterna. These two villages also exist in Geatland

[@adventussaxonum448]

@@soderlund3610 Southampton is in the Jutish area of Wessex, mentioned by Bede, as is the New Forest across Southampton Water and the Isle of Wight across the Solent. (The New Forest was called Ytene in mediaeval, pre-Norman English). I've always tentatively linked the Jutes to the Geats (especially as the initial "G" would be a "y" sound, in Old English. "Ing" as a suffix is common, more usually in Saxon areas, meaning "followers of" or "descendants of", as in Tolkien's Eorlingas.

[@soderlund3610]

@@adventussaxonum448 Thank you 👍

[@caolmountain8281]

Hohenstaufen Swabian here, thanks for the content! I've often wondered how grave turning the ghost of Caesar must have been to watch them later take the emperorship of Rome.

[@CoachDoug714]

My family and yours would be neighbors. We are originally from Goppingen, one train station away from Geislingen. I've been to the Hohenstsaufen. Beautiful place, great history.

[@brittakriep2938]

I am Brittas boyfriend, swabian and can see Hohenstaufen from my village. Oh , Friedrich ll was both ,Roman Emperor' of ,HRE' and ,King of Naples' , so he was regular ruler of nearly whole Italy.

[@Philipp.of.Swabia]

Sad that The castle no longer stands. :/

[@gregchaynes]

awesome work

[@LibertyandJustice76]

Very informative

[@hunchbackaudio]

Interesting to hear the Dutch where anti-hierarchy even back then. It’s still really embedded in the culture today.

[@Jerown]

??? What the fuck are you talking about. We’re not?

[@alfreddaniels3817]

The Netherlands were mostly uninhabitable swamp areas between sand and sea. The people(s) who tried to make a living there were the ones that wanted or had to be far away from the civilized world of castles and armies and organized agriculture and taxes.

[@Jerown]

@@alfreddaniels3817 what the fuck??? You are terribly wrong aswell.. you both know nothing about my country…

[@varggunnar1498]

Being an Australian, I found this very interesting ,as I would be a mix of a lot of these tribes.My main background and interests are Scotland, Sweden and Northern Germany area. Picts,Angles,Saxons, Jutes to start.too many to name.

[@willmosse3684]

Probably more Angle than Saxon or Jute if you are of Scottish descent. The Angle Kingdom of Northumbria crossed South East Scotland and North East England. The Saxons and Jutes were more in the South of England. Though probably some mix for sure. And Picts for sure. Possibly Gaels - called the Scoti by the Romans - from Ireland? It was the Scoti/Gaels coming into Norther Britain after the Roman withdrawal that gave it the modern name Scotland.

[@varggunnar1498]

@@willmosse3684 ,yes a lot of kingdom of Delriada descent,my Grandmother is a MacGillivray.Gael.

[@thelink4492]

it really depends on what Scottish clans you are from some clans are germanic in origin from the angles which are from both English and south east Scots south west is more Gael north west is mostley Viking areas including Shetland and Orkney north east is mostly Gael and pict mix but it mostly depend on clan my Scottish ancestor was an Erskine which they where more Brythonic Celts

[@varggunnar1498]

@@thelink4492 ,yes 100%,it's interesting isn't it.

[@mikenuzzo3323]

why do Australian women want black American men? I have been there and think that I know

[@domeniclocalzo9498]

That's very informative

[@tristar333333]

Great video ! Big thanks.

[@hedylus]

The German language comes from the same tradition as Greek (and Latin Greek). This is perfectly clear because of the way that only Greek and German use the case system. No other languages use the nominative, accusative, genative cases etc , in the same way. It is unique. Despite the divergence of 5000 years, the main words are all still recognisable as having the same origin.

[@robertolang9684]

actualy it comes from iberia , where the first runic script was found

[@hedylus]

@@robertolang9684 What does? Runic script is generic not topical and the recipients of its intellectual aspects could have been anyone from anywhere. They are obviously more spiritual symbols from ancient times and not particularly Germanic or Info-European. The German language comes from Russia along with the other Indo-European who fathered most modern European languages.

[@larsfromaustria]

Herwig Wolfram - probably one of the most well respected historians when it comes to the germanic tribes - would disagree about the germanic homeland being in Scandinavia. He describes the homeland of the first germans at the time of the germanic ethnogenesis not in Scandinavia but in Northern Germany. According to him they only later migrated further north when the climate got warmer. Would be cool if you could do a video about that some time.

[@HroduuulfSonOfHrodger]

I thought they moved through Germany, settled in Scandinavia, then the weather got too cold with the little ice age, and they migrated south for a period. Once the weather warmed up, they returned to the north. It would make them Germanic before they were Nordic, right? But either way, we are all brothers and sisters. I'm over half Germanic with about 5% Nordic, but to me Nordic=Germanic.

[@EinDeutscherPatriot620]

Yeah, that's what I thought as well. I thought they originated from Niedersächsen and migrated into Schleswig, then Jutland and Sjælland, then to Southern Sweden.

[@petravh4711]

Ja, einverstanden

[@petravh4711]

Ich stimme zu

[@IIS73f0II]

@@HroduuulfSonOfHrodger The "little iceage" was in the 15th century much later then the Norse history.

[@nitzerbep]

Superb video and great channel aperently!? 😮 Never bumped into it before now. A lot of knowledge squeezed into this video. Great info 👍👍🙂 Loved the story about the burgundy connection to Bornholm, cause I have some theories on that 🌭 Mustard!

[@barbara623]

If anyone wants to help me identify which tribes left and went to Ireland that would be great. Thank you for the informative video and all of your informative material that you educate us with. I love your content and appreciate your willingness to educate us all about every part of history. Thank you!

[@michelberube6337]

A lot of Irish people are descending, at least partially, from Anglo-Normans who led an invasion of south-east Ireland in the 12th Century. Though being French Canadian, I have some Irish ancestors myself. My great-great grandfather came from the area of Waterford. He was named Powers, a name that derives from the Anglo-Norman name Le Poher, which means The Poor...So, the question we have to ask ourselves is more about the germanic origin of the Normans first living in France. An author of the 18th century mentioned that many of them were from Nordalbingia, on the east side of the Elbe river. That would correspond to a Saxon territory but also to Suebians on their east side. Hope this is of some help.

[@alexwinter6720]

Check out the Dal Riata tribe operated around Dublin area and originally came over from scandanavia

[@MosaicRose99]

A recent update in my ancestry test says I am over half Scandinavian (my mother) and the rest is British (my dad). That's it. My grandmother (mother's side) was born in Denmark and my grandfather's family comes from Sweden/Denmark. I just love these videos and all of the information that you provide. Thanks!

[@waynehawkes9105]

Love watching this video great history. I am Anglo Saxon from England 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 I love reading about my surname it tells you a lot about where you really come from looking forward to seeing more 👍🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿

[@dragonrider9051]

I love flow chart's an timelines in a visual format. Glad i found this channel. Thank you. My dad's Priebe ancestors from Pribislav area. My mom's side were Viking settler's in Scotland.

[@igor-yp1xv]

Nice video, thank you!

[@stonedape2406]

Hats off for referencing the Geatish connection with the Jutes, I do find the connection likely and interesting, with some quite convincing evidence.

[@gadpivs]

Their neighbors to the south in Jutland, the Angles, also had some descendants of the Danish king from Beowulf's time, because his wife was possibly an Angle whose kin back in Sweden, the Wulfings, were the same group of people as the later Anglic Wuffings who came to England in East Anglia as part of the Anglo-Saxon migrations. This seems to explain why East Anglia in particular not only had such a strong connection to the Beowulf epic, but also had helms in the Sutton Hoo burial mound adorned with berserker imagery almost identical to that found in Geatish/Wulfing territory in southeastern Sweden around the same time.

[@stonedape2406]

@@gadpivs yeah the Wulfing elite in East Anglia also share some shared archeological features of the Jutes (Geats) who settled England. For example, we find a high amount of scandinavian style Bracteates, some dedicated to the cult of odin/Wodinz, in east kent, Isle of Wight and East Anglia. Only difference with Kentish material culture is that it became frankified due to its proximity and the possibility that kent could have been under Frankish Domain. However, we still see a basic scandinavian substrate of finds in Jutish East Kent, the Isle of Wight and to a degree south hampshire. However, I must say as you probably know, the Wulfings were one tribe of Angles to settle Britain, and only made up an elite class in East Anglia.

[@noctiloucous]

Proud Saxonblood here

[@petersu1074]

Saxon folks seem like the last bastion of reasoning left in the Bundesrepublik. The amount of shit we get from the media is proof for that.

[@aj.brewer8585]

From Germany/Duutskland?

[@noctiloucous]

@@aj.brewer8585 Yes, born in Bavaria but with the family's origin in North Germany mother's side and Belgium father's side.

[@aj.brewer8585]

@@noctiloucous i see, even the flemish part of belgium have some saxon traces from its history with the netherlands. Im fully low Saxon area Dutch (groningen/drenthe). We speak the low saxon dialect too

[@Leodachef1]

Schäme dich nicht dafür. Damit hab ich vor langer Zeit aufgehört. Ich bin stolz auf meine Vorfahren. Wir haben eine besonders reiche Geschichte und Kultur, wenn es jemanden stört ist er offensichtlich nur neidisch und hat selbst nichts an das er glaubt. Hail Wodan mein Bruder.

[@thedummydane9527]

Thank you for this informational video! I have been yearning to learn more about the Germanic tribes so this video was really helpful! According to my ancestry, I can definitely say that I am Anglo-Saxon, absolutely.

[@michaelbehrens1660]

Will be purchasing that arm ring forth with as my descendants are from Behrensdorf near the Dane/German border…my newest fav channel and since I can’t do Patreon as they cancel folk I support I will purchase from your shop! Thx for your channel!

[@neboyshanicolich761]

From my mother's side I'm from Suebi tribe and possibly Alemmani since I'm from Vorarlberg,great video,very informative.👍

[@HYDROCARBON_XD]

2:49 a correction,it also started in northern Germany,if you look at a map of Nordic Bronze Age,it is also in northern Germany so not only Scandinavia,originally the urheimat (original home) of Germanic tribes was also a part of Germany,not only Scandinavia,and that map is incorrect,there were already frisii (frisians) in Netherlands before 100 BC

[@pappapata]

Ja! Gillade den här väldigt mycket. Bra jobbat!

[@williamsmith-bf2vv]

awesome, very informative video....

[@a.l.286]

Excellent video man, I'd just like to clarify one thing about the Longobards (I'm an Italian history student and I'm working on an essay about them btw). As you can see on the map Italy was split between the areas ruled by the longobards and those ruled by the byzantines (or eastern Romans). In the beginning of the migration and settlement they did have different laws and culture (obviously). What is less obvious is that during their first century together the Romans under longobardic rule became longobards themselves through mixed marriages and the adoption of their laws and customs. The Romans living under byzantine rule did keep their laws and culture intact. Sorry for the lengthy explanation, keep up the good work 👍

[@johanvandermeulen9696]

Dante era un Longobardo. 'Lombardo fui'. Nella curva della Elba ci è un villagio chiamato Bardowick, paese della origine dei Longobardi. Qui in Olanda ci sono gente che si chiamono van Baardewijk.

[@audoingodan7511]

that's how we were. we didn't conquer to enslave, and we didnt do the subjugation thing. we would adopt anyone as family if it was what they wanted. we believed, and still do believe in self ownership, free will, and letting people be themselves. something i was taught is the best thing you can do, if you want a strong community is encourage every individual to learn their own potential. self determination is something that stayed with us to this day.

[@audoingodan7511]

a fact history ignores too, is charlamagne never beat us in a fight. we would have shredded his whole army and he knew it. we basically handed him the crown, told him have fun playing emperor, we were tired of running an empire and wanted to have other adventures. 😂

[@alboin5684]

@@audoingodan7511 Actually you'll find that the Lombards did own slaves (everybody did back then). The reason for the high degree of assimilation with the indigenous population of Italy is that the other Germanic peoples who had previously invaded Italy, the Ostrogoths were generally literate and some highly educated (at least the elite) the Lombards (of whom I can count some of my own ancestors) were almost completely illiterate. They therefore needed the indigenous population to run a civil service to administer towns and cities. In 643 the first codification of Lombard law occurs, the Edict of Rothari,its specifically for Lombards but was written in Latin. It was not Charlemagne but his father Pepin who defeated the Northern Lombard Kingdom in 774.....yes he did defeat them. He tried to conquer the Southern Kingdom but failed. They survived about another 250/300 years until they were conquered by the Normans

[@SockAccount111]

@@johanvandermeulen9696 No he was not lmfao, this is afrocentric-tier levels of absurdity

[@AyebeeMk2]

As you mention; the main tribes to invade England and lowland Scotland were the Saxons Angles and Jutes: the area the Angles first arrived is still know as East Anglia, (due to its position on the East coast of England), as they moved west into the midlands the adopted the title of Mercians, the west midlands in England is some times still referred to as West Mercia;(Anglia). So my tribe; in answer to your last question would be Angle (West Mercian). Entlang der felsigen Berge, über die moosige Schlucht hinweg, wagen Feinde nicht auf die Jagd, aus Angst vor dem Mercian!

[@InvaliDidea123]

Nicely done! 👍👍😎

[@heiniodendal4772]

I'm from South Africa and my ancester Wilhelm came to Cape Town in 1706 from Odenthal, a town near Keulen or Cologne!! Thank you for your very informative video about Tribes. I'm, along with English and Biblical Studies a History major!!

[@perdidoatlantic]

I have an ancestor from Cologne. Johannes came to South Carolina in 1711.