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From The First Hollywood Sound Shorts, 1926-1931
By Edwin M. Bradley
"Another series based on magazine stories about African-Americans - and a pre-cursor to the Buck and Bubbles series - was based on the "Darktown Birmingham" tales penned by the popular white writer Octavus Roy Cohen for The Saturday Evening Post for more than a decade. These two-reelers, with all-black casts, were produced for Para-mount by Al Christie. Christie cast his all-black shorts with members of the esteemed. Lafayette Players Stock Company of Har-lem, who were on an extended run in Los Angeles during late 1928 and early 1929. One of the players was Evelyn Preer, who understudied a white actress, Lenore Ulric, in the Broadway show Lulu Belle. Christie also hired such acts as Curtis Mosby's Dixie-land Blue Blowers and the Dixie Jubilee Singers for musical support. The white film-makers had as much confidence in their black players as could be had, if a Photoplay interview with Christie associate Al Cohn is to be believed.
Perhaps the most interesting experiment, in our studio at least, has been the making of the first two Octavus Roy Cohen “Bummin'ham" stories, with all-negro casts.
Christie and Paramount issued four of the black shorts, comedies with musical ele-ments, during the first half of '29, then fol-lowed them up later in the year with The Lady Fare, an "all-colored" musical revue written by Cohen, and Brown Gravey, adapted from a Cohen story about a scheme by a fake fortune teller.
The first of the shorts to be produced was The Melan-choly Dame (February 2, 1929). Directed by Gillstrom, the film is the best of the four. Nightclub owner Permanent Williams (Ed-ward Thompson) hires a song-and-dance duo that happens to include his ex-wife, Sapho Dill (Roberta Hyson)- without the knowledge of the entrepreneur's possessive current spouse, Jonquil (Freer), or Sapho's beefy piano-playing beau, Webster (Spencer Williams).
The other three extant Christie all-black shorn are Music Hath Harms (March 16, 1929), Oft in the Silly Night ( June 8,1929) and the worst of the group, The Framing of the Shrew (April 27, 1929). A short like The Melancholy Dame might work for a modern viewer because the characters are no more buffoonish than whites might be in a typi-cal low-comedy film, but Framing of the Shrew plays more overtly to the white vision of the shiftless black male."
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